高危妊娠产妇产后母婴分离时的心理状态及影响因素分析

目的分析高危妊娠产妇产后母婴分离时的心理状态及影响因素。方法以2013年4月至2017年6月于该院住院分娩的312例高危妊娠产妇为研究对象。其中134例产妇因新生儿转新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)监护治疗而进行母婴分离作为母婴分离组,178例新生儿未转NICU监护、未进行母婴分离作为母婴同室组。对母婴分离高危妊娠产妇及其新生儿基本情况和高危妊娠产妇抑郁、焦虑情况进行调查分析。结果母婴分离组产后焦虑、抑郁的产妇占比均高于母婴同室组(P<0.05);母婴分离组产后焦虑、抑郁的产妇占比均高于产前(P<0.05);母婴同室组产后焦虑的产妇占比低于产前(P<0.05);母婴分离组高危妊娠产妇产后焦虑、抑郁心理的产生与家庭经济收入状况、户籍状况、配偶文化程度、产次、流产史、孕前计划妊娠情况、产前是否定期检查、有无妊娠合并症或并发症,以及新生儿的出生孕周、出生体质量和出生即刻Apgar评分均有一定相关性(P<0.05)。结论经历母婴分离的高危妊娠产妇更易出现焦虑、抑郁等不良心理,护理人员应鼓励家属密切关注这类人群的身心健康,可以结合生理、心理和社会诸多影响因素,制订有针对性的护理方案给予有效的护理干预,以帮助母婴尽早恢复健康。     

疾患儿母婴分离产妇抑郁情绪对产后42天母乳喂养率的影响

目的了解疾患儿母婴分离产妇抑郁情绪对产后42天母乳喂养率的影响。方法在住院期间对110例疾患儿母婴分离产妇应用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）以及自制调查表进行问卷调查,并追踪回访产后42天母乳喂养情况。结果疾患儿母婴分离产妇情绪抑郁程度越严重,产后42天的母乳喂养率越低,人工喂养率越高。结论疾患儿母婴分离产妇抑郁情绪是导致母乳喂养率下降的危险因素。     

基于协同理念的母婴同室护理对产妇情感状况及婴儿照护能力的影响

目的探讨基于协同理念的母婴同室护理对产妇情感状况及婴儿照护能力的影响。方法住院产妇92例随机分为对照组和观察组,各46例。对照组行常规母婴护理,观察组实施基于协同理念的母婴同室护理。对比2组产后6 h、出院前的爱丁堡产后抑郁表(EPDS)评分,并比较2组产妇婴儿抚触技术使用率、胎儿母乳喂养率以及新生儿并发症发生率。结果观察组产后6 h、出院前的EPDS评分显著低于对照组(P0.05);观察组产妇婴儿抚触技术使用率、母乳喂养率高于对照组,新生儿并发症发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01)。结论基于协同理念的母婴同室护理干预能有效缓解产妇产后抑郁症状,提高产妇对婴儿的照护能力,值得借鉴。     

低出生体质量儿产后母乳喂养状况影响因素分析

[目的]探讨影响低出生体质量儿产后母乳喂养的相关因素,并针对相关因素提出相应的干预措施,以提高其母乳喂养率.[方法]选取本院2011年1月至2013年1月收治的低出生体质量儿380例为研究对象,对产妇随访2个月,分析影响母乳喂养的相关因素.[结果]经单因素分析可知,影响母乳喂养的因素包括父母收入、母乳喂养信心、母亲文化程度、母乳喂养知识、母婴同室、按需哺乳、早接触早吸允、母亲学会挤奶时间和母乳喂养率、产后并发症、奶瓶使用、住院时喂过糖水.经Logistic多因素分析可知,影响母乳喂养率的独立影响因素是母乳喂养信心、早接触早接允、按需喂养、产后并发症、住院期间学会挤奶.[结论]对低出生体质量儿积极开展母乳喂养有利于新生儿成长发育,因此产妇住院期间应积极指导其尽早哺乳,普及母乳喂养的健康教育工作,提高产妇母乳喂养率.     

高龄产妇产后住院期间疲乏现状及其影响因素

目的探讨高龄产妇产后住院期间疲乏水平及其影响因素。方法便利抽样选取某院在院产妇428例,采用基本资料问卷、疲乏自评量表、产后社会支持量表、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表评估其疲乏水平及影响因素。结果高龄组产后疲乏总分(53.64±8.05)分,总分及躯体疲乏、精神疲乏、疲乏后果等3个维度得分均高于适龄组,两组疲乏等级存在差异(P0.001)。高龄组社会支持总分(41.23±7.45)分,15.2%产妇存在抑郁风险,产后疲乏与社会支持呈负相关(P0.01)。回归分析显示,分娩方式、喂养方式、母婴皮肤接触和社会支持、抑郁是产后疲乏的影响因素(均P0.01),可解释总变异度的64.1%。结论高龄产妇住院期间的疲乏形势较严峻,产科医护人员需重视该群体产后早期的疲乏评估。     

高危孕产妇母婴分离的心理调查与分析

目的对高危孕产妇产前、产后母婴分离焦虑、抑郁情绪进行分析,为实施护理措施提供理论依据。方法采用SAS、SDS自评量表,调查分析120例高危孕产妇产前、产后母婴分离的心理状况。结果高危孕产妇产后母婴分离焦虑阳性率为68.3%、抑郁阳性率为45.0%,高于产前焦虑阳性率(51.7%)和抑郁阳性率(22.5%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论高危孕产妇产后母婴分离焦虑和抑郁发生率较产前有明显升高。应采取多种护理干预,增强高危孕产妇战胜疾病和照顾新生儿的信心,以降低高危孕产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪,安全地度过产褥期。     

新生儿科探视制度改进对母婴分离产妇的影响

目的了解母婴接触机会增加对母婴分离产妇心理和母乳喂养方式的影响。方法将母婴分离产妇249例分为实验组124例和对照组125例,对照组执行新生儿科常规探视制度,实验组产妇增加母婴接触机会并允许其直接哺喂新生儿,进行两组产妇住院期间抑郁心理和产后30天母乳喂养情况的调查。结果与对照组相比,实验组产妇抑郁情绪减轻（P〈0.01）,母乳喂养率提高（P〈0.05）。结论母婴接触机会增加能对母婴分离产妇起到安抚作用,并能为母乳喂养的顺利实施提供保证。     

产后抑郁现状及其影响因素调查分析

目的 了解常德地区产妇产后抑郁的发生率,研究影响产妇发生产后抑郁的危险因素。 方法 采用便利抽样方法,从产妇的一般资料、产科特征、医院焦虑-抑郁自评量表、领悟社会支持量表、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表对232名产妇进行调查。 结果 ①本研究产后抑郁量表得分(13.56±3.98)分。②学历、家庭条件、居住条件、是否计划外妊娠、新生儿评分、喂养情况、产前焦虑和社会支持均是产后抑郁的影响因素。 结论 应针对易导致产后抑郁的危险因素给予产妇针对性护理,重视孕期心理卫生保健,给予产妇重要的社会支持。     

高危妊娠产妇产后母婴分离时心理状态及影响因素研究

目的:探讨高危妊娠产妇产后母婴分离时心理状态及其影响因素.方法:选择2018年1月—2018年12月128例高危妊娠产妇为研究对象,回顾性分析其一般资料,分为观察组60例(进行母婴分离)与对照组68例(未进行母婴分离),调查分析母婴分离高危妊娠产妇与新生儿情况及产妇负性情绪情况,分析影响因素.结果:观察组60例产妇中焦虑45例、抑郁15例.对照组焦虑11例、抑郁2例.母婴分离产妇产后焦虑与抑郁的影响因素包括家庭经济收入、产次、流产史、孕前计划妊娠情况、产前是否定期检查、有无妊娠合并症及新生儿出生孕周、出生体重、出生即刻Apgar评分等.结论:高危妊娠产妇产后母婴分离后更易产生焦虑、抑郁情绪,存在多种影响因素,护理人员需依据产妇情绪变化及时给予心理护理,以促进母婴身心健康.     

住院期间产妇产后抑郁现状及影响因素分析

目的 调查住院期间产妇产后抑郁的现状,并分析其影响因素.方法 选取2018年7—11月在复旦大学附属妇产科医院住院分娩的产妇作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表和领悟社会支持量表对其进行调查.结果 纳入研究的202例产妇在住院期间出现产后抑郁30例(14.85％),住院期间出现产后抑郁产妇的社会支持总分、...     

Postpartum depression in mothers of infants cared for in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit – Incidence and associated factors

This longitudinal cohort study investigated the incidence of postpartum depression (PPD) among mothers of infants cared for in two Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) and factors related to PPD onset. 123 mothers were posted the Edinburgh Post-Natal Depression Scale (EPDS) and a questionnaire to record infant and maternal data at 1 month, and a repeat EPDS scale at 4 months post-discharge. PPD incidence was 15% at 1 month, 14% at 4 months, and varied by NICU (23% vs. 8%). Pre-pregnancy and/or antenatal depression was significantly associated with the incidence of PPD. Mothers who experienced PPD at 1 month had an almost eight fold risk of experiencing PPD at 4 months. Women who were not offered counselling during their infant’s stay on the NICU had a 60% increased risk for PPD onset. The findings highlight the need for routine pre-natal screening and targeted support for mothers with infants admitted to NICU.     

基于新生儿吸吮特点构建母婴分离产妇乳房护理新模式及其效果分析

目的 构建基于新生儿吸吮特点的母婴分离产妇乳房护理模式,评价其临床实践的效果.方法 选取2018年8月至12月在广西中医药大学第一附属医院产科分娩的正常足月新生儿100例,观察其吸吮母乳的特点,统计吸吮的时间、频次、间隔时间、24 h母乳喂养次数等,构建新型护理模式.选取2019年1月至5月在广西中医药大学第一附属医院...     

The development of the postpartum mobile support application and the effect of the application on mothers' anxiety and depression symptoms

ObjectiveThe study aimed to develop the postpartum mobile support application to support postpartum mothers and to examine the effects of the use of mobile app on mothers' anxiety level and depression symptoms.Research design/settingIt is a parallel group pretest-posttest randomized controlled study carried out between July 2017 and February 2020. The mothers (62 in the experiment and 62 in the control group) who gave birth in full-term at a university hospital in Konya province in Turkey and who had healthy newborns constituted the study group. Data were collected using the Information Form, the STAI State and Continuity Anxiety Scale, and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Mixed pattern variance analysis (mixed anova), t test in dependent groups, t test and chi square analysis in independent groups were used to analyze the data.FindingsMost of the mothers who used the application fed their baby only with breast milk and felt more sufficient about breastfeeding. The depression symptoms of mothers using the postpartum mobile support application was lower than that of the mothers in the control group; however, it was found that the application was not adequate alone to decrease anxiety levels and depression symptoms (p > 0.05).ConclusionsThe postpartum mobile support application is an important and useful source in accessing reliable information; however, it was found to be insufficient to lower anxiety levels and prevent depression symptoms at the end of the six-week postpartum period.     

综合性护理支持对早产儿母婴身心健康的作用研究

目的 探讨综合性护理支持对维护早产儿母婴身心健康的影响.方法 选择符合入组条件的早产儿母亲49例,按研究时间便利分为对照组26例接受医院常规护理,干预组23例在接受医院常规护理的基础上,从分娩后第1天开始到早产儿出院后1个月接受综合性护理支持.并采用自设问卷、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对其进行调查.结果 干预组母亲的焦虑、抑郁得分低于对照组(P＜0.01);早产儿出院后3d和1个月时干预组母亲乳房问题发生率低于对照组(P＜0.05);干预组早产儿出院后1个月门诊再就诊人数少于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 综合性护理支持可有效减轻早产儿母亲的产后焦虑、抑郁水平,维护早产儿母婴的身心健康.     

产后自杀高危因素的相关性分析

目的探讨产后自杀发生的高危因素。方法对绵阳市精神卫生中心诊断为产后抑郁并伴有自杀行为和意念的40例住院患者用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)、生活事件量表(LES)和社会支持量表(SSRS)等进行问卷调查和评定,并与健康产妇进行比较,而后用多元逐步回归分析探讨其相关高危因素。结果产后自杀与既往抑郁史、半年内负性生活事件、缺乏社会支持、母婴疾病、夫妻关系等明显相关。结论产前防范和产后危机干预有利于降低产后自杀。     

Effect of home-based peer support on maternal-infant interactions among women with postpartum depression: a randomized, controlled trial

Approximately 15% of new mothers experience postpartum depression, representing the most common source of maternal morbidity post-delivery. Postpartum depression may impair maternal-infant interactions, contributing to poor developmental outcomes in the offspring of mothers with depression. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of home-based peer support that included maternal-infant interaction teaching for mothers with symptoms of postpartum depression and their infants. Mothers with postpartum depression were randomly assigned to control (n = 33) or intervention groups (n = 27). Intervention group mothers received 12 weeks of home-based peer support that included maternal-infant interaction teaching; peers were mothers who had recovered from postpartum depression and were trained to provide support. Data were collected from all mothers at baseline, as well as 6 and 12 weeks' post-randomization. Contrary to the hypothesized direction of relationships, results favoured the control group. A significant difference between the groups was observed for one of the two measures of maternal-infant interactions. Several other measures favoured the control group, including mothers' depressive symptoms and social support scores. No significant treatment effects were observed in infant IQ scores or diurnal salivary cortisol levels in mothers or infants. The findings suggest that maternal-infant interaction teaching by peers is not well received by mothers with postpartum depression and might be more optimally delivered by professional nurses.     

综合护理干预对剖宫产初产妇产后抑郁、泌乳及新生儿生长发育的影响

目的探讨综合护理干预对剖宫产初产妇泌乳、产后抑郁的影响,并分析新生儿生长发育情况。方法回顾性分析2018年3月1日至2019年3月31日在我院行剖宫产分娩的90例初产妇的临床资料,根据护理模式的不同将其分为对照组(n=45)与观察组(n=45)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予综合护理干预。比较两种护理模式的应用效果。结果观察组母乳喂养率、24 h内泌乳始动率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。出生后30 d,观察组新生儿头围、身长、体质量均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组产妇无或极轻微的产后抑郁发生率高于对照组,轻度产后抑郁发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理应用于剖宫产初产妇中能够促进泌乳,预防产后抑郁,且对新生儿生长发育有良好的促进作用,具有临床推广价值。     

综合干预措施对产妇抑郁的影响评价

目的探讨产妇抑郁的发生及其影响因素,观察综合干预措施对降低产后抑郁发生率的作用。方法将1210例孕妇随机分为干预组(实施干预措施)和对照组,每组各605例,采用医院焦虑-抑郁自评量表、艾迪产后抑郁量表进行产前产后跟踪调查至,并进行对比分析。结果两组产前医院焦虑-抑郁情绪自评量表评定焦虑抑郁发生率无显著性差异(P>0.05);有焦虑情绪者产后抑郁发生率为54.10%,有抑郁情绪者产后抑郁发生率为56.36%,有焦虑-抑郁情绪者产后抑郁发生率成倍增加;干预组产后抑郁发生率为5.12%,对照组产后抑郁发生率为14.22%,两组差异有极显著性(P<0.01)。结论孕期焦虑-抑郁情绪是发生产后抑郁的最主要因素,综合干预措施能够显著降低产后抑郁的发生率。提示,加强对孕产妇及其家属进行产前、产时、产后宣教,能有效预防产后抑郁的发生。