人文化护理在临床护理中的应用

人文化护理是依照人普遍的共同本质,提供劳动的形式满足他人某种特殊需要,本着“以人为本“的护理理念,体现多元化的服务质量和价值,有效应用人性照顾理论指导理论实践,重视对病人进行感情投入和思想交流,激发其内在的活力和潜能,增加其抗病的信心,使其早日康复.我科自2003年采用人文化护理以来,颇有成效.现介绍如下.……     

人文化护理在临床护理中的应用

人文化护理是依照人普遍的共同本质，提供劳动的形式满足他人某种特殊需要，本着“以人为本”的护理理念，体现多元化的服务质量和价值，有效应用人性照顾理论指导理论实践，重视对病人进行感情投入和思想交流，激发其内在的活力和潜能，增加其抗病的信心，使其早日康复。我科自2003年采用人文化护理以来，颇有成效。现介绍如下。     

循证护理在前列腺癌患者围术期护理中的应用

目的:探讨循证护理在前列腺癌患者围术期中的实施的效果.方法:将70例患者随机分为观察组与对照组各35例.对照组采用常规护理模式进行护理,包括饮食、休息、治疗配合、健康宣教、术后护理、心理护理等;观察组实施循证护理,先给予患者针对性的综合评估,了解其机体素质、疾病状况等,然后根据评估结果进行护理程序及细节的制订,并对可能发生的问题进行预见性护理程序的制订及预防性措施的实施.结果:与对照组比较,观察组住院时间更短,治疗依从性和护理满意度更高,并发症发生率更低,EORTC QLQ-C30评分更理想(P＜0.05).结论:对前列腺癌手术患者实施循证护理效果好,可显著改善其生存质量.     

Utilization of nursing teams in the collection of blood

The practice of nursing is group oriented. This was recognized in the past, but has only recently gained full acknowledgment by nursing managment. The concept of team assignment for the nursing staff was implemented in the blood program several years ago. The problems of the professional nurse in blood banking are not the same as in an acute or an extended care facility. Team assignments can improve both the delivery of care and the efficiency of the operation in the blood program. This paper describes many of the problems incurred under the system of conventional staffing and will show how these problems can be either eliminated or modified through the use of team assignment. Two centers experienced with permanent team assignments report these conclusions.     

Leeches in the intensive care unit: nursing care

Leeches have been used in medicine since ancient times. Leeches or Hirudos were used to treat multiple diseases, since the bleeding they induce was related to purification. This practice subsequently fell into disuse until the 1980s when leeches again began to be applied in the treatment of venous congestion and in plastic and reconstructive surgery, especially in the USA and Germany. The use of leeches is not yet widespread in Spain. One of the Spanish hospitals pioneering this practice is the University Hospital Joan XXIII de Tarragona, where leeches are employed in the Maxillofacial Service among patients with microvascularized grafts. The present article describes the therapeutic use of leeches (Hirudo medicinalis), as well as the nursing care and complications in patients undergoing this treatment. The aim is to ensure that this new technique is used with maximal safety and quality.