子宫腺肌病/卵巢异位囊肿炎性压力及其与临床特征相关性研究

目的:系统探讨子宫腺肌病/卵巢异位囊肿患者外周血炎性指标变化及其与临床特征的相关性,为子宫腺肌病/卵巢异位囊肿抗炎治疗提供依据。方法:选取来自同济大学附属杨浦医院收治的子宫腺肌病手术患者58例(子宫腺肌病组)、卵巢异位囊肿手术患者37例(卵巢异位囊肿组),健康女性47例(对照组),于增生期抽取外周血,检测血清炎性细胞因子和肿瘤相关抗原浓度,分析炎性压力与临床特征的相关性。结果:子宫腺肌病组外周血中性粒细胞(Neu)、Neu%、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-8、CA199、CA125高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05);子宫腺肌病组外周血血红蛋白(HGB)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(Z=688.50,P=0.00)。卵巢异位囊肿组外周血Neu、Neu%、NLR、IL-6、IL-8、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、CA199和CA125高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。子宫腺肌病中度痛经组外周血白细胞(WBC)、CA125高于轻度痛经组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。子宫腺肌病重度痛经组外周血WBC、Neu、Neu%、NLR、IL-8和IL-6高于中度痛经组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。子宫腺肌病重度痛经组外周血WBC、Neu、Neu%、NLR、IL-6、IL-8和CA125高于轻度痛经组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。子宫腺肌病中、重度痛经组外周血HGB低于轻度痛经组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。子宫腺肌病经量过多组外周血WBC、Neu、Neu%、NLR、IL-6、IL-8和CA125高于正常月经组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。卵巢异位囊肿重度痛经组外周血IL-6、IL-8高于轻度、中度痛经组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。子宫内膜异位症患者肿瘤指标与外周血炎性指标在统计学上无明显相关性。结论:子宫腺肌病/卵巢异位囊肿处于全身炎症压力状态,并与临床特征相关,为子宫内膜异位症抗炎治疗提供了依据。     

NLR检测在子宫内膜异位疾病和子宫肌瘤的应用价值及意义

目的:探讨血中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)检测在子宫内膜异位疾病和子宫肌瘤的应用价值及意义.方法:研究对象为在我院手术并经术后病理检查证实的子宫腺肌病102例(子宫腺肌病组)、子宫内膜异位症47例(子宫内膜异位症组)和子宫平滑肌瘤80例(子宫肌瘤组),以及在此期间健康体检的正常妇女72例(对照组).检测所有患者术前及对照组患者体检时的血NLR、白细胞数、淋巴细胞数、CA125、CA199值,并比较分析,评价NLR、CA125及CA199在3种疾病的诊断敏感性.结果:3种疾病组血NLR值均明显高于对照组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).3种疾病组血NLR比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).子宫内膜异位症组Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者的血CA125值及阳性率明显高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期患者,两者差异均有高度统计学意义(P＜0.01),但各期间血NLR及CA199值及阳性率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:NLR在子宫腺肌病、子宫内膜异位症和子宫肌瘤都显著升高,表明免疫抑制是这3种疾病的共性.血NLR、CA125及CA1993种血清指标联合检测对这3种疾病的鉴别诊断有一定的价值.     

阴道超声对诊断治疗卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿及子宫腺肌病的价值

目的探讨阴道超声及血清CA125测定对诊断治疗卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿及子宫腺肌病的价值。方法对卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿及子宫腺肌病患者631例进行回顾性分析，术前均经阴道超声检查，部分患者进行了血清CA125测定。结果阴道超声检查卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿符合率98．7％；子宫腺肌病符合率91．7％；卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿合并子宫腺肌病符合率95．1％。血清CA125检查卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿，阳性率39．4％；子宫腺肌病阳性率52．2％；卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿合并子宫腺肌病阳性率59．2％。结论阴道超声可做为较准确诊断卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿及子宫腺肌病的首选方法。阴道超声下囊肿穿刺是治疗卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿的简便、有效的方法之一。血清CA125测定可做为卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿及子宫腺肌病的协助诊断方法，应进一步完善对照组的研究。     

T-钙黏蛋白、血管内皮钙黏蛋白与子宫腺肌病及子宫内膜异位症关系的研究

目的探讨T-钙黏蛋白（T-cad）、血管内皮钙黏蛋白（VE-cad）与子宫腺肌病（AM）及子宫内膜异位症（EM）的关系。方法采用免疫组化SP二步法检测子宫腺肌病（腺肌病组,45例）、卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿（异位囊肿组,45例）、子宫腺肌病合并卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿（合并组,45例）及正常子宫内膜（对照组,45例）T-cad与VE-cad表达,并行两者的相关性分析。结果①腺肌病组、异位囊肿组和合并组在位内膜T-cad的表达率分别是11.11%（5/45）、4.44%（2/45）和11.11%（5/45）,与对照组（37.78%,17/45）比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;②腺肌病组、异位囊肿组、合并组腺肌病异位内膜、合并组卵巢异位内膜VE-cad的表达率分别为71.11%（32/45）、64.44%（29/45）、42.22%（19/45）和33.33%（15/45）,4组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;③异位囊肿组Ⅰ~Ⅱ期T-cad的表达率（71.43%,10/14）高于Ⅲ~Ⅳ期（3.23%,1/31;P〈0.05）,而合并组Ⅰ~Ⅱ期T-cad的表达率（25.00%,3/12）高于Ⅲ~Ⅳ期（0,0/33;P〈0.05）;④T-cad与VE-cad在各组子宫内膜的表达无相关性（｜r｜〈0.3,P〉0.05）。结论 T-钙黏蛋白在AM及EM内膜上表达低于正常内膜,而血管内皮钙黏蛋白在AM及EM内膜上表达较正常内膜升高,可能与及发病相关。     

cccPLT和NLR修正CA125预测子宫腺肌病盆腔致密粘连的临床价值

目的探讨血清CA125、外周血PLT、NLR以及修正CA125预测子宫腺肌病盆腔致密粘连(pelvic dense adhesion,PDA)的临床价值。方法回顾304例腺肌病手术病例资料,采用Logistic回归分析患者CA125、PLT、NLR以及修正CA125与腺肌病PDA的相关性;使用ROC曲线评价其预测腺肌病PDA的价值。结果患者血清CA125、外周血PLT、NLR以及修正CA125与腺肌病PDA均呈正相关(P0.01或P0.05)。与单独使用血清CA125相比,修正CA125a可以提高预测腺肌病PDA的特异度(85.03%vs 83.00%)和敏感度(47.56%vs 47.47%);修正CA125b可以提高其特异度(53.13%vs 47.47%)。结论血清CA25、PLT及NLR与腺肌病患者PDA密切相关;使用PLT、NLR修正CA125能够进一步提高预测腺肌病PDA的准确性,可以为临床医师设计和实施腺肌病手术方式提供参考依据。     

子宫内膜MMP-3表达和子宫腺肌病痛经的关系研究

目的研究基质金属蛋白酶（MMP～3）在子宫腺肌病中的表达,探讨其表达与子宫腺肌病的发生及痛经的相关性。方法应用免疫组化PV6000法检测45例子宫腺肌病在位内膜,36例异位内膜及28例对照组子宫内膜MMP-3的表达。结果MMP-3在子宫腺肌病异位内膜组中的表达显著高于子宫腺肌病在位内膜组及对照组（P〈O．05）。MMP-3在子宫腺肌病在位内膜增殖期和分泌期的表达强度比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉O．05）。MMP-3在子宫腺肌病异位内膜组中的表达与子宫腺肌病患者痛经呈正相关（r=O．557,P〈0．05）。结论MMP-3的异常表达可能与子宫腺肌病及其痛经的发生有关。     

子宫腺肌病在位/异位内膜Toll样受体表达与炎症病理相关性的研究

【摘 要】 目的：检测子宫腺肌病在位/异位内膜Toll样受体（Toll-like receptors,TLRs）表达,探讨TLRs表达与组织炎症病理的相关性。方法：标本选自同济大学附属杨浦医院收治的子宫腺肌病手术患者24例,分别取在位内膜（eutopic endometrium,EU）、异位内膜（ectopic endometrium,EC）,并以正常子宫内膜（control endometrium,CE）为对照。检测CE、EU、EC组中TLRs mRNA及蛋白表达,同时检测白细胞介素（IL）-6、IL-8 mRNA表达。结果：逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）检测显示：IL-6、IL-8 mRNA在EC、EU组中表达均高于CE组（P＜0.01）,且EC组高于EU组（P＜0.01）。TLR1～6、8、9 mRNA在EC、EU组中表达高于CE组（P＜0.05）,除外TLR2,其余TLRs在EC组中表达高于EU组（P＜0.01）。TLR7 mRNA在EU组中表达高于CE组（P＜0.05）,而EC组与CE组、EU组与EC组之间差异无统计学意义。蛋白质印迹（Western blot）检测显示：TLR1、4～6、8、9在EC、EU组中表达高于CE组（P＜0.01）,且EC组高于EU组（P＜0.01）。TLR2在EC组中表达高于CE组（P＜0.05）,而EU组与CE组、EU组与EC组之间差异无统计学意义。TLR3、7在EC组中表达高于EU组及CE组（P＜0.05）,而EU组与CE组之间差异无统计学意义。Pearson相关性分析显示,子宫腺肌病EU、EC组TLRs mRNA与IL-6、IL-8均呈正相关;其中TLR2、4、5、9与IL-6、IL-8均呈正相关（P＜0.05）。结论：子宫腺肌病病灶处于炎症病理状态,腺肌病EU、EC组TLRs整体呈高表达,并与IL-6、IL-8具有良好的相关性,提示TLRs信号介导免疫炎性体系可能涉及子宫腺肌病炎症病理形成及发展。     

对子宫腺肌病患者血清CA125及EMAb的临床评价

目的：探讨血清CA125及子宫内膜抗体（EMAb)测定，对子宫腺肌病的诊断及疗效评估的临床价值。方法：经术后病理学检查确诊子宫腺肌病患者63例和子宫肌瘤患者45例，均于术前及术后测定两组血清CA125水平和EMAb。结果：子宫腺肌病组术前血清CA125平均水平及EMAb阳性率均高于子宫肌瘤组，两者相比差异有显著性（P＜0．001及P＜0．01）。联合测定血清CA125水平和EMAb，以两者均阳性为诊断标准，诊断子宫腺肌病的敏感性为54．63％，特异性为100％。子宫腺肌病组术后血清CA125水平和EMAb阳性率均较术前下降，差异有显著性（P＜0．01及P＜0．05）。结论：测定血清CA125及EMAb对子宫腺肌病有较好的辅助诊断价值，联合检测更能提高诊断的正确性，并可作为评价子宫腺肌病疗效的敏感指标。     

腹腔镜下多术式联合治疗子宫腺肌病的临床观察

目的:探讨腹腔镜下子宫动脉阻断术(UAB)、子宫腺肌病病灶切除术、子宫神经去除术(LUNA))联合应用治疗子宫腺肌病(AM)的临床效果。方法:80例AM患者随机分为观察组38例行UAB+病灶切除术+LUNA,对照组42例行腹腔镜子宫腺肌病病灶切除术,观察两组围手术期情况及术后月经量、子宫体积、痛经评分及血清CA125水平变化。结果:①观察组手术时间(76.5±11.7分钟)长于对照组(52.3±12.8分钟),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);对照组术后血红蛋白下降较观察组明显(P0.05)。②观察组和对照组,术后月经量、痛经评分、子宫体积、血CA125均较术前明显下降(P0.05),术后12个月起两组间痛经评分、子宫体积、CA125同期比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),术后36个月两组痛经缓解率(90.9%vs69.4%)、复发率(9.1%vs 30.6%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:UAB、病灶切除术、LUNA联合治疗AM近期安全有效,可提高痛经缓解率,延缓复发。     

高强度聚焦超声消融联合GnRHa治疗子宫腺肌病的临床研究

目的：将高强度聚焦超声（HIFU）消融与促性腺激素释放激素激动剂（GnRHa）联合用于子宫腺肌病患者的治疗,并结合临床实际探讨其应用价值。方法：将石家庄市第一医院妇产科2015年1月—2018年1月诊治的89例子宫腺肌病患者作为研究对象。将入组病例分为2组：HIFU联合GnRHa组（41例）和单纯HIFU组（48例）,比较2组患者治疗后随访1年的疗效指标。结果：HIFU联合GnRHa组病灶体积缩小率和子宫体积缩小率均大于单纯HIFU组,差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。HIFU联合GnRHa组血红蛋白水平高于单纯HIFU组,差异有统计学意义（P=0.044）。HIFU联合GnRHa组痛经VRS评分亦优于单纯HIFU组,差异有统计学意义（P=0.018）。2组患者血清CA125水平和不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。结论：与仅采用HIFU消融比较,HIFU联合GnRHa治疗子宫腺肌病能更有效地缩小病灶体积和子宫体积,同时改善血红蛋白水平和痛经症状。     

海藻酸钠微球栓塞子宫动脉治疗弥漫型子宫腺肌病的中远期疗效观察

目的 观察直径500～700μm的海藻酸钠微球(KMG)超选择栓塞子宫动脉,治疗弥漫型子宫腺肌病(AD)的中远期临床疗效.方法 选择经药物治疗后无效、自愿接受子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)治疗的弥漫型AD患者40例,以直径500～700μm的KMG超选择插管栓塞子宫动脉,治疗后3、6、12、24、36、48、60个月随访,分别观察月经量、痛经评分、子宫体积、女性内分泌激素和血清CA125水平变化.结果 (1)随访率:40例患者完成了治疗后3、6、12、24个月的随访,随访率为100%;治疗后36、48和60个月的随访例数分别为32、27和23例,随访率分别为80%、68%和58%.(2)临床指标:治疗后3个月,有效率90%(36/40),无效率10%(4/40);治疗后36个月,有效率88%(28/32),无效率12%(4/32);治疗后60个月,有效率83%(19/23),无效率17%(4/23),无一例复发.治疗后3个月的月经量、痛经评分、子宫体积分别为(182±8)ml、(46±21)分、(212±35)cm3,分别与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);治疗后6个月的月经量、痛经评分分别为(140±6)ml、(25±16)分,分别与治疗前比较,差异也有统计学意义(P＜0.01);子宫体积于治疗后12个月时缩至最小,为(135±38)cm3.(3)血清学指标:治疗后12个月,血清CA125水平下降至最低值,为(56±18)U/L,与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),但始终未下降至正常值;女性内分泌激素水平无明显变化(P＞0.05).结论 直径500～700 μm的KMG超选择栓塞子宫动脉治疗弥漫型AD的中远期疗效满意,对卵巢功能无明显影响.     

左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统(LNG-IUS)治疗子宫腺肌病2年临床观察

目的:探讨左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统(LNG-IUS,商品名:曼月乐)治疗子宫腺肌病(adenomyosis,AM)的临床疗效及不良反应。方法:观察58例子宫腺肌病患者LNG-IUS放置前、放置后1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月、18个月、2年的痛经视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、月经量、血清CA125、子宫体积和内膜厚度及相关不良反应。结果:LNG-IUS放置后患者痛经明显缓解,VAS评分明显下降,月经量明显减少,子宫内膜变薄,并持续保持疗效,与放置前相比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);在一定程度上,子宫体积缩小,CA125降低,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不良反应主要为阴道少许点滴出血,充分解释后患者多能接受;另有少量脱环、功能性卵巢囊肿、闭经、痤疮等。结论:LNG-IUS是治疗子宫腺肌病的一种有效的保守治疗方法,适合用于痛经和/或月经过多的子宫腺肌病患者。     

左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统用于子宫内膜异位症保守性手术后复发的治疗

目的 探讨左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统(LNG-IUS)用于子宫内膜异位症(内异症)患者保守性手术或保守性手术联合药物巩固治疗后复发者治疗的效果.方法 选择因内异症复发而就诊的患者23例,于月经周期第5～7天宫内放置LNG-IUS.所有患者均无生育要求且不愿再次手术.于放置LNG-IUS后3、6、12、24、36个月随访,观察放置LNG-IUS前后患者疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、血清CA125水平、卵巢内异症囊肿体积的变化以及月经情况、体质量等指标.结果 (1)VAS评分:放置LNG-IUS后12个月,痛经、慢性盆腔痛或性交痛缓解最为明显,VAS评分由放置LNG-IUS前的(5.9±2.3)、(4.3±2.0)分下降为(1.0±0.7)、(1.4±1.1)分,分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).(2)囊肿体积:11例患者复发表现为卵巢内异症囊肿,放置LNG-IUS后6个月,卵巢内异症囊肿体积由放置前的(11.4±6.1)cm3下降至(5.5±3.4)cm3,两者比较,差异也有统计学意义(P＜0.01);放置12个月时,2例卵巢内异症囊肿消失,放置24个月时,共9例卵巢内异症囊肿消失.(3)血清CA125:从放置LNG-IUS后6个月时开始,CA125水平显著下降,由放置前的(65.5±19.6)kU/L降至放置6个月时的(42.1±13.6)kU/L,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),放置后12个月时,CA125水平仍继续下降,此后趋于平稳.(4)其他:放置LNG-IUS后6个月内,阴道不规则出血或点滴出血是常见现象,随着放置时间延长,情况明显缓解.少数患者出现体质量增加的情况.结论 内异症保守性手术或手术联合药物巩固治疗后复发的患者,应用LNG-IUS可有效地缓解疼痛症状,降低血清CA125水平,缩小卵巢内异症囊肿体积,是一种有效、安全、持续时间长、全身副作用少、依从性高的治疗方法.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the efficiency of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) in the treatment of recurrent endometriosis after conservative surgery or conservative surgery combined with medical treatment. Methods Twenty-three patients with recurrent endometriosis after conservative surgery or conservative surgery combined with medical treatment were treated by LNG-IUS. All patients rejected further operation and had no desire of fertility. The visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of pain, menstrual model, weight and serum CA125 level and the volume of ovarian endometriotic cysts before and after 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months of treatment were recorded and compared. Results ( 1 ) VAS score:after 12 months of using LNG-IUS, dysmenorrheal, chronic pelvic pain or dyspareunia were relieved significantly. VAS score were dropped from 5.9 ± 2. 3,4. 3 ± 2.0 to 1.0 ± 0. 7,1.4 ± 1. 1 ( P ＜ 0. 01 ). ( 2 )Volum of cysts :after 6 months of using LNG-IUS, the volume of recurrent ovarian endometriotic cysts in 11 patients were reduced from ( 11.4 ± 6. 1 ) em3 to ( 5. 5 ± 3.4 ) em3 significantly ( P ＜ 0. 01 ). At 12 months of follow-up, it suggested that 2 patients' ovarian endometriotic cysts disappeared. At 24 months follow-up,9 patients ovarian endometriotic cysts disappeared ( 3 ) CA125: serum CA125 decreased from ( 65.5 ± 19. 6 )kU/L to (42. 1 ± 13.6) kU/L at 6 months after treatment remarkably (P ＜ 0. 01 ). Continued to decrease after 12 months and then become steady. Irregular bleeding and spotting was the main side effects, weight gain was also observed in few patients. Conclusions LNG-IUS could be used in treatment of recurrent endometriosis after conservative surgery or conservative surgery combined with medical treatment effectively. It could relieve pain, reduce the level of CA125 and decrease the size of ovarian endometriotic cysts. LNG-IUS seems to be an effective, safe, and long term treatment for endometriosis with fewer side effects and better compliance.     

A study on the production of CA125 antigen using tissue culture of eutopic and heterotopic endometrium

The possibility of the endometrial production of CA125 and the effect of P4, MPA, and E2 were investigated using tissue cultures of eutopic endometrium (uterine endometrium obtained from uterine myoma) and heterotopic endometrium (uterine myometrium obtained from adenomyosis). CA125 was detected in eutopic endometrium before culture, its concentration being significantly higher in tissues obtained during the early proliferative phases than in those obtained during the early secretion. On the other hand, no significant changes in the tissue concentrations of CA125 before culture were found in heterotopic endometrium during a menstrual cycle. In the heterotopic endometrium, in the production of CA125 in the medium was higher than that in the eutopic one. The data on CA125 in the culture medium also indicated that the production was significantly higher during the proliferative phases than during secretion. Cycloheximide significantly decreased the concentrations of CA125 in the medium and in tissues of the eutopic and heterotopic endometrium. The production of CA125 was not affected by the addition of P4, but MPA significantly inhibited the in-vitro production of CA125, which could no longer be observed when E2 was simultaneously added to the medium. These results indicated that not only the eutopic but also the heterotopic endometrium could produce CA125, and this ability seems to be more marked in the heterotopic than that in the eutopic endometrium, especially during the secretory phases. This study demonstrated one of the causes of increased serum CA125 in patients with adenomyosis.     

不同低剂量米非司酮治疗子宫腺肌病伴痛经患者的疗效研究

目的:通过比较不同低剂量米非司酮(RU486)治疗子宫腺肌病伴有痛经的疗效,以筛选合适低剂量RU486治疗子宫腺肌病伴痛经的方案。方法:选择子宫腺肌病伴痛经的68例患者,分别给予RU486每周25mg(Ⅰ组,n=33)、每天5mg(Ⅱ组,n=24)和每天2.5mg(Ⅲ组,n=11)治疗,比较观察治疗前后子宫大小、血清CA125水平、VAS评分、月经量、子宫内膜厚度以及血红蛋白含量的变化。结果:服药后3个月和6个月,3组患者的VAS评分与月经量均显著低于服药前(P0.05),血红蛋白含量显著高于服药前(P0.05)。Ⅰ组患者服药后3个月与6个月的血清CA125水平均低于服药前(P0.05),但服药后3个月和6个月的子宫体积与内膜厚度与服药前比较,差异均无显著性(P0.05)。Ⅱ组患者服药后3个月的血清CA125水平与子宫体积均显著低于服药前(P0.05),服药后6个月的血清CA125水平与子宫体积与服药前比较,差异均无显著性(P0.05),但子宫内膜厚度显著高于服药前(P0.05)。Ⅲ组患者服药后6个月的血清CA125水平与内膜厚度均显著高于服药前(P0.05),但服药后3个月和6个月的子宫体积与服药前比较,差异均无显著性(P0.05)。结论:小剂量RU486均可有效治疗子宫腺肌病患者的痛经症状,但由于RU486(25mg/周)方案服用间隔时间长且方便同时又不增加子宫内膜厚度可作为短期治疗子宫腺肌病伴痛经患者的首选。     

Intermediate and long term clinical effects of uterine arterial embolization with sodium alginate microspheres in treatment of diffuse adenomyosis

OBJECTIVE: To study intermediate and long term efficacy of uterine arterial embolization (UAE) with sodium alginate microspheres (KMG) at diameters 500-00 microm in treatment of diffuse adenomyosis. METHODS: Totally 40 patients with standard diffuse adenomyosis were enrolled and treated with UAE. KMG at diameters 500-700 microm for vascular embolization were used to embolize the arteries. The degree of dysmenorrhea, amount of menorrhea and uterine volume, as well as the level of serum CA125, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2) were investigated before and after UAE. RESULTS: The follow up rates were 100% (40/40), 100% (40/40), 80% (32/40), 68% (27/40), 58% (23/40) after uterine arterial UAE 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months respectively. The early, intermediate and long-term effective rates were 90% (36/40), 88% (28/32), 83% (19/23). The degree of dysmenorrhea, the amount of menorrhea and the uterine volume, as well as serum CA125 all decreased significantly 3 months after UAE at varying degrees (P < 0.05). Compared with other follow-up time, the degree of dysmenorrhea and the amount of menorrhea declined to their lowest point at 6 month after UAE (P < 0.01). Paralleled with the decrease of volume of uterine, serum CA125 also decreased significantly and reached the lowest level 12 months later compared with other follow-up times (P < 0.01). Even at the 12th month after UAE serum CA125 was not normal and FSH, LH and E2 did not change all the times after UAE, (P > 0.05). No recurrence was found during the 60 months after UAE. CONCLUSION: KMG used in UAE at diameters 500-700 microm has good intermediate and long term effectiveness in treatment of diffuse adenomyosis with no side effects.     

促性腺激素释放激素激动剂治疗不孕症合并子宫腺肌病

目的 探讨促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRH-α)对不孕症合并子宫腺肌病的疗效。方法 对12例不孕症合并子宫腺肌病行GnRH-a治疗,每月肌注抑那通3.75mg,连用6个月,同时加用利维爱作“反向添加治疗法”;停用GnRH-a后,部分病例应用促排卵和官腔内受精(IUI)。治疗前、后分别进行B超、核磁共振(MRI)检查,血清CA_(125)、生殖激素(FSH、LH、E_2)及骨密度(BMD)测定。结果 治疗后痛经等症状缓解,B超和MRI提示子宫腺肌病病灶基本消退,子宫大小恢复正常占83.33％(10/12),血CA_(125)、FSH、LH、E_2水平显著降低(P<0.01),腰椎BMD无明显变化(P>0.05),妊娠率达75.0％。结论 CnRH-α是治疗不孕症合并子宫腺肌病的一种有效方法,辅助诱导排卵和IUI,妊娠率进一步提高;应用GnRH-α时,可加用适量的激素补充疗法。     

Relationship between the onset of dysmenorrhea and histologic findings in adenomyosis

An attempt was made to evaluate the relationship between histologic findings of adenomyosis and onset of dysmenorrhea. Thirty-four cases of histologically diagnosed adenomyosis were investigated in this study. One large sample cut along the longitudinal axis was made and examined to evaluate the histologic parameters and CA 125 levels. Dysmenorrhea was classified into grade I (absent or mild) and grade II (severe). Localization of adenomyosis was divided into type I, adenomyosis continuous from the surface endometrium (29 cases), and type II, adenomyosis present on the serous side of the uterus and not continuous from the surface endometrium (five cases). We made type I adenomyosis, which included 13 cases of grade I and 16 cases of grade II, the focus of our investigation. The parameters that correlated with dysmenorrhea were the number of islands of adenomyosis and glands, distance of invasion, relative rate of invasion, and CA 125 levels. The differences between grades I and II were apparent in the frequency distribution tables, with dysmenorrhea occurring at invasion rates of 80% and greater.