喷砂酸蚀对钛铌锆锡合金表面成骨细胞粘附、增殖和分化的影响

目的:研究喷砂酸蚀(SLA)对钛及钛铌锆锡合金(Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn,TNZS)表面形貌的影响,观察合金的形貌学特征,评价其生物相容性。方法:将试样分为钛机械打磨并抛光组(Ti组),钛铌锆锡机械打磨并抛光组(TNZS组),钛喷砂酸蚀组(Ti-SLA组)和钛铌锆锡喷砂酸蚀组(TNZS-SLA组),共4组。通过扫描电镜观察各组试样的表面形貌,3D激光共聚焦显微镜和接触角测量仪测量各组试样表面的粗糙度与亲水性。接种MC3T3-E1小鼠前成骨细胞于各组试样表面,检测细胞在试样表面的粘附、增殖与矿化的能力,评估其生物相容性。结果:SLA处理后在材料表面形成纳米级及微米级的凹坑,产生均匀分布的粗糙结构,经过处理后材料仍保持亲水性。细胞在TNZS组上短期粘附明显高于其它组(P<0.05),TNZS-SLA组细胞增殖、分化能力均明显高于其它组(P<0.05)。结论:喷砂酸蚀后材料表面相对于光滑材料表面能更有效的促进成骨细胞在其表面增殖、分化,经喷砂酸蚀的钛铌锆锡合金具有良好的细胞相容性。     

酸蚀及微弧氧化对钛表面处理后与瓷结合强度的实验研究

目的：研究酸蚀和微弧氧化单独或联合应用对纯钛表面处理后进行烤瓷,观察其表面粗糙度并分析其钛瓷结合强度。方法：将50个纯钛试片（25mm×5mmx0．5mm）随机均分为5组,表面用碳化硅砂纸抛光后110μmA12O3进行喷砂处理,再进行喷砂、酸蚀、微弧氧化、酸蚀后微弧氧化及微弧氧化后酸蚀处理分别为A到E组,用粗糙度测试仪测量各组的粗糙度值并进行统计学分析,扫描电镜观察试件的表面形貌。行瓷粉烧结（厚度控制在1mm）,然后对钛瓷间的三点弯曲结合强度进行测试并进行统计学分析,用扫描电镜观察钛瓷分离面的的表面形貌。结果：酸蚀使纹路更清晰,粗糙度增加。C组纯钛表面形成许多孔洞,孔洞较大,大小基本一致。C组除大孔洞外还存在许多小孔洞,均匀致密。D组表面孔洞大小不一,较致密,存在凹陷,边缘不规则,个别相邻孔洞之间可见微裂纹。与喷砂相比,微弧氧化处理使纯钛与瓷的结合强度差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,而酸蚀处理的钛表面与瓷的结合强度增加,但与对照组差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：酸蚀和微弧氧化联合处理与单独微弧氧化处理钛瓷间的结合强度差异无统计学意义,说明微弧氧化处理更利于钛瓷间的结合。     

喷砂酸蚀混合碱热处理后纯钛表面生物活性的研究

目的研究喷砂酸蚀混合碱热处理后的纯钛表面其生物活性。方法将经抛光(M)、喷砂酸蚀(SLA)、喷砂酸蚀混合碱热(AHH)处理后的纯钛试件分为3组。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS)对3组表面结构和表面化学元素及其含量进行分析;荧光显微镜下观察成纤维细胞在样品表面的粘附及铺展情况;并将各组试件浸泡模拟体液(SBF)中观察羟基磷灰石沉积情况。结果纯钛表面微纳复合结构中,微米孔直径3~5μm,纳米孔直径100~200 nm,同时在试件表面引入钙钠元素。成纤维细胞粘附:DAPI染色后细胞核呈蓝色荧光,罗丹明B染细胞骨架红色,SLA组、AHH组细胞铺展较M组好,呈空间铺展;且AHH组表面细胞数量明显多于其他两组。第1周时,AHH组表面沉积磷灰石明显可见,而未在M、SLA组检测到羟基磷灰石。结论喷砂酸蚀混合碱处理后的纯钛表面,表面活性好,有助于促进成纤维细胞早期粘附及其在空间上的铺展,同时又促进羟基磷灰石的沉积,进而体现了良好的生物性能,可以为种植体表面处理方法提供参考。     

喷砂酸蚀对超细晶纯钛表面MC3T3-E1细胞粘附与增殖的影响

目的:研究喷砂酸蚀对超细晶纯钛表面MC3T3-E1细胞粘附与增殖的影响。方法:将超细晶纯钛棒和纯钛棒切割为直径6 mm,厚度3 mm钛片试件,试验组为喷砂酸蚀超细晶纯钛组,对照组分别为未处理的超细晶纯钛组和喷砂酸蚀纯钛组。在对其表面形貌特征和亲水性进行检测后,在试件表面接种MC3T3-E1细胞,观察细胞的初期粘附情况,测定细胞密度,存活和生长状态。结果:喷砂酸蚀超细晶纯钛后,其表面形成大量微小的弹坑状凹陷,且表面具有良好的亲水性。接种细胞后,喷砂酸蚀超细晶纯钛初期粘附优于对照组;细胞密度在培养中后期优于对照组;而细胞活性在培养中期优于两对照组,培养后期3组间无明显差异。结论:喷砂酸蚀超细晶纯钛的表面性能得到改善,能诱导MC3T3-E1细胞在其表面粘附和增殖,可作为纯钛种植体种植体的替代材料。     

激光酸蚀联合纳米管与喷砂酸蚀粗化种植体的对比研究

目的研究激光酸蚀联合纳米管与喷砂酸蚀（SLA）的钛种植体表面粗化处理方法,分析比较不同表面理化特性的差异。方法自制表面光滑钛种植体分两组：一组依次采用LT-G20W光纤激光打标机轰击、18％盐酸和49％硫酸的混合物酸蚀、阳极氧化法制纳米管3个工序联合粗化光滑面的纯钛种植体表面;另一组依次采用喷砂（Al2O3颗粒）、18％盐酸和49％硫酸的混合物酸蚀法2个工序粗化钛金属表面。通过扫描电镜（SEM）观察两种植体表面形貌：应用表面电子探针（EPMA）对种植体表面的元素组成和元素化合状态进行分析：应用3D表面形貌仪在白光共聚焦扫描模式下对种植体表面粗糙度进行测试分析。并对两者的表面形貌、化学组分、表面粗糙度等指标进行比较分析。结果成功制备两种粗化的钛种植体表面。激光酸蚀联合纳米管表面的粗糙度大于SLA表面的粗糙度。激光酸蚀联合纳米管组：轮廓算术平方差Ra=（8．19±0．09）μm,轮廓各点高度均方根Rq=（10．64±2．10）μm,轮廓最大峰高度Rt=（43．42±6．18）μm;SLA组：Ra=（2．09±0．13）μm,Rq=（2．70±0．18）μm,Rt=（15．36±0．50）μm,两者统计学差异具有统计学意义（tRa=-16．709,tRq=-9．206,tRu=-10．178,P〈0．05）：激光酸蚀联合纳米管组的表面清洁;SLA组表面可见尖锐的边缘,散在的一些A12O3颗粒。结论采用激光酸蚀联合纳米管与SLA的钛表面处理方法均可以获得粗糙表面,前者较后者更为清洁规则．粗糙度更高,可控性更好。     

喷砂酸蚀纯钛表面微弧氧化的形态学研究

目的 研究喷砂后微弧氧化(MAO)与喷砂酸蚀(SA)后MAO处理表面形貌的差异,探讨如何在保留SA获得的一级孔洞的基础上,进一步利用MAO膜层的"骨小梁"样结构及富含钙磷的化学成分.方法 分别采用直径为106、250 μm的Al2O3颗粒对钛样品进行喷砂,部分用氢氟酸(HF)双重酸蚀制备SA样品,再对两种样品分组,使用不同的处理电压进行MAO处理.通过扫描电镜观察表面形貌、膜层厚度,能谱分析仪测量表面元素含量.结果 SA样品再行MAO处理可获得均匀连续的氧化膜层,并且MAO处理没有改变SA形成的基本形态,其中直径为250 μm的 Al2O3颗粒喷砂后双重4% HF酸蚀MAO处理表面的一级孔洞大小与成骨细胞最为接近.结论 纯钛经SA和MAO复合改性后,在表面形成复合的形态特征,从而达到优化种植体表面结构和组成的目的 .     

纯钛种植体表面多孔结构的制备与分析

目的：利用喷砂、双重酸蚀和H2O2法构建粗化、改性种植体表面并对其形貌进行分析。方法：商业纯钛片经磨平、喷砂、清洗后分为6组,分别采用不同方法进行处理,从而得到不同的表面形貌。用扫描电镜（FSEM）观察表面形貌,能谱分析表面元素组成,X射线衍射（XRD）分析表面成分。结果：钛片表面经喷砂、超声清洗后．表面嵌有大量的喷砂颗粒,经低浓度HF／HNO3酸蚀后,仍有部分残留;同时,钛片表面形成大量纳米级孔洞。经高浓度HF／HNO3酸蚀后完全去除喷砂颗粒,钛片表面形成大量微米级孔洞。钛片再经HCl和H2SO4混合液酸蚀后,可以完全去除喷砂颗粒,同时得到多级孔洞结构。H2O2法处理,可使粗化表面得到锐钛矿晶相结构的TiO2层。结论：通过改变HF／HNO3浓度,可以得到不同孔径的孔洞;双重酸蚀处理,可以完全去除喷砂颗粒,并得到多级孔洞结构。H2O2法可将粗化表面的非晶态TiO2结晶转变为锐钛矿晶相结构。     

粗化处理对新型骨植入钛合金的生物相容性影响

目的研究国内新研制的骨植入钛合金TZS进行喷砂并酸蚀处理对成骨细胞生物学行为的影响。方法采用SD大鼠体外原代培养方法培养成骨细胞,并将细胞分别接种于新型钛合金（ 光滑表面）及表面处理的材料表面,建立体外共同培养模型。采用MTT比色法检测第3天成骨细胞的增殖率,扫描电镜（ SEM）观察细胞形态学变化,培养第5天进行细胞碱性磷酸酶功能活性检测。结果喷砂与酸蚀处理组表面的成骨细胞,在3 d时的细胞增殖率与光滑组比较有统计学差异（ P<0.05）;5 d时的处理组碱性磷酸酶活性检测值与光滑组比较无统计学差异（ P>0.05）;SEM观察成骨细胞在喷砂与酸蚀组表面具有典型形态特征,伸展良好,具有丰富的板状、丝状伪足,优于光滑组。结论喷砂并酸蚀处理的新型钛合金在体外实验表现为不同程度的促进成骨细胞增殖及功能活性表达。     

贮存条件对喷砂酸蚀钛种植体表面成骨细胞活性的影响

目的:研究不同贮存条件对与喷砂酸蚀钛种植体表面成骨细胞黏附、增殖等影响。方法:采用喷砂酸蚀技术对钛片进行改性,并将钛片分别放入组A密闭容器、组B双蒸水(ddH₂O)、组C氢氧化钠(NaOH)中保存4周。将成骨细胞接种到钛片表面,通过细胞形态观察,黏附增殖检测、碱性磷酸酶活性检测,分析3种贮存方法对种植体的影响。结果:在3 h、1 d、4 d、7 d,成骨细胞在钛片上黏附增殖具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。在培养7 d后组C的ALP活性大于组A大于组B,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。培养24 h时组C细胞伸展良好,有大量伪足向四周伸展。结论:液体中保存可以减少种植体活性丧失,在NaOH中保存效果最好。     

钛表面形貌和亲水性表面对成骨细胞增殖、分化的影响

目的:通过体外实验研究普通喷砂酸蚀纯钛表面和亲水性喷砂酸蚀纯钛表面对成骨细胞增殖、分化等生物学行为的影响。方法:纯钛片表面分别采用光滑处理(smooth pretreated Ti,PT)、大颗粒喷砂酸蚀表面处理(sand-blasted,large-grit,acid-etched,SLA)及亲水性化学活化大颗粒喷砂酸蚀表面处理(chemically-modified SLA,modSLA/SLActive),在表面接种MC3T3-E1成骨细胞,采用MTT、碱性磷酸酶半定量测试以及茜素红染色检测其对成骨细胞增殖、分化的影响,并采用实时荧光定量PCR检测成骨细胞在不同材料表面骨功能基因表达的差异。应用SAS 9.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:与光滑钛表面相比,普通喷砂酸蚀钛表面能通过促进ALP、钙基质的分泌和成骨功能基因(Runx2、OSX、OCN和OPN)的表达而显著抑制成骨细胞增殖并促进其分化。在表面粗糙度的基础上增加亲水性,可使这一效应更加明显。结论:表面粗糙度和亲水性是影响成骨细胞生物学行为的重要因素,粗糙钛表面能显著抑制成骨细胞增殖,促进其分化,亲水性的粗糙钛表面促进成骨细胞分化的作用更加显著。     

TiO_2喷砂酸蚀处理对钛片表面氧化膜及成骨细胞生长影响的研究

目的研究纯钛钛片经喷砂及喷砂酸蚀处理后,表面氧化膜金相结构和化学成分的变化及对成骨细胞黏附和生长特性的影响。方法将直径为15 mm、厚度为1 mm的纯钛钛片分4组进行表面处理：1）机械打磨组（S0）;2）喷砂组（SB）;3）喷砂酸蚀1组（SLA1）;4）喷砂酸蚀2组（SLA2）。采用电子探针分析仪及X射线衍射仪检测4组钛片表面氧化膜的厚度、化学成分以及金相结构,扫描电镜观察其表面微观形态。而后将成骨细胞培养于4组钛片表面,采用MTT法分析比较4组钛片表面对成骨细胞黏附率以及增殖率的影响。结果与S0组相比,SB、SLA1、SLA2组的粗糙度明显增大（P<0.05）。SB、SLA1、SLA2组间表面平均粗糙度差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。酸蚀处理使喷砂形成的氧化膜变薄,密度减低,且结构发生改变：原有的金红石型TiO2峰消失,锐钛矿型TiO2减少。在表面平均粗糙度相同条件下,SB组钛片表面氧化膜均匀致密,有利于成骨细胞早期的黏附和增殖。结论喷砂和喷砂酸蚀处理均增加了钛片表面的粗糙度,有利于成骨细胞的黏附和增殖,但酸蚀使TiO2喷砂表面的氧化膜层变薄,在平均粗糙度不变的情况下,单纯喷砂表面成骨细胞的黏附和增殖优于喷砂酸蚀处理表面。     

In vitro reaction of human osteoblasts on alumina-toughened zirconia

Objectives: Alumina toughening enhances the mechanical properties of zirconia ceramics but the biocompatibility of this material has rarely been addressed. In this study, we examined the osteoblast response to alumina-toughened zirconia (ATZ) with different surface topographies.
Material and methods: Human osteoblasts isolated from maxillary biopsies of four patients were cultured and seeded onto disks of the following substrates: ATZ with a machined surface, airborne-particle abraded ATZ, airborne-particle abraded and acid etched ATZ. Airborne-particle abraded and acid etched titanium (SLA) and polystyrene disks served as a reference control. The surface topography of the various substrates was characterized by profilometry ( R _a, R _p−v) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cell proliferation, cell-covered surface area, alkaline phophatase (ALP) and osteocalcin production were determined. The cell morphology was analyzed on SEM images.
Results: The surface roughness of ATZ was increased by airborne-particle abrasion, but with the R _a and R _p−v values showing significantly lower values compared with SLA titanium (Mann-Whitney U-test P <0.05). The proliferation assay revealed no statistically significant differences between the ATZ substrates, SLA titanium and polystyrene (Kruskal–Wallis test, P >0.05). All substrates were densely covered by osteoblasts. ALP and osteocalcin production was similar on the examined surfaces. Cell morphology analysis revealed flat-spread osteoblasts with cellular extensions on all substrates.
Conclusions: These results indicate that ATZ may be a viable substrate for the growth and differentiation of human osteoblasts. Surface modification of ATZ by airborne-particle abrasion alone or in combination with acid etching seems not to interfere with the growth and differentiation of the osteoblasts.     

钛表面形貌对人单核细胞活力和粘附影响的实验研究

目的研究钛金属表面形貌对人单核细胞活力和粘附的影响。方法应用机械磨光、酸蚀、喷砂、喷砂酸蚀的表面处理方式形成4种不同的钛片表面形貌,分别设为SiC组、SiC＋F组、63号组和63＋F组。表面粗糙度仪检测钛试件表面粗糙度,以Ra值表征,扫描电镜观测钛试件表面形貌。将离心分离的健康成年人外周血单核细胞接种于处理后钛试件表面,扫描电镜观察培养48 h钛片表面单核细胞粘附情况;四唑盐比色法检测和钛片共同培养1、3、5、7 d的细胞活力。结果 4种钛片表面单核细胞的活力和粘附有差异,置于Ra值最大的63号组培养的单核细胞在第1天、第3天、第5天、第7天都显示了最高的活力,置于Ra值相近的SiC＋F组和63＋F组培养的细胞显示了相似的活力。扫描电镜下观察,表面粗糙的63号组钛片表面粘附了较多的单核细胞,表面多微孔的63＋F组有大量的单核细胞粘附在材料表面的窝洞结构中。结论钛表面形貌影响人单核细胞的活力和粘附。表面粗糙度大促进单核细胞的活力,表面粗糙度大和表面多微孔结构有利于单核细胞的粘附。     

Influence of a Nanoporous Zirconia Implant Surface of on Cell Viability of Human Osteoblasts

Purpose : The dense nonretentive surface of zirconia implants was modified into a nanoporous surface using selective infiltration etching surface treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of such a nanoporous modified zirconia surface on the attachment of human osteoblasts. Materials and Methods : Human osteoblasts were cultured for 21 days on (i) selective infiltration etched zirconia (nanoporous surface), (ii) polished zirconia, (iii) polished titanium, or (iv) airborne particle abraded acid etched (SLA) titanium disks. After the culture period the following parameters were assessed: number of cells, the morphology of the cells, the attachment of the cells, alkaline phosphatase activity, and the level of total protein (α= 0.05). Results : Statistical analysis revealed a significantly higher cell count on the third (F = 17.4, p < 0.001) and eighth day (F = 163, p < 0.001) for nanoporous zirconia and SLA titanium surfaces compared to polished specimens. The number of cells (nanoporous zirconia 160 ± 20/mm², SLA titanium 133 ± 15/mm²) and cell size (nanoporous zirconia 50.7 ± 3 μm, SLA titanium 42.5 ± 4 μm) were significantly higher than polished specimens. Nanoporous zirconia specimens demonstrated comparable alkaline phosphatase activity (0.0036 ± 0.0035 ng/μl) and intracellular protein content (72.7 ± 0.9 ng/μl) compared to other tested groups. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that cells attached on the polished surface using finger‐like processes, whereas on the nanoporous surface, finger‐like processes were not observed, as the cell membrane appeared to be in close proximity to the underlying surface. Conclusion : The findings of this study suggest that a nanoporous zirconia surface favors cell growth and attachment compared to a polished surface. It was proposed that a nanoporous zirconia surface may improve clinical performance of zirconia implants.     

钛表面不同处理对成骨细胞生长影响的实验研究

目的：探讨纯钛表面不同处理对成骨细胞生长的影响。方法：分离、切取日本大耳白兔胫骨骨膜,应用植块法培养兔骨膜原代成骨细胞,应用碱性磷酸酶（ALP）染色,钙结节染色,进行成骨细胞鉴定。将原代培养的成骨细胞与不同处理的纯钛片（抛光处理、喷砂处理）紫外灯光照处理后联合培养。采用扫描电镜、碱性磷酸酶活性（ALP）检测,MTT检测,观察不同处理表面的微型态对成骨细胞黏附、增殖的影响。结果：扫描电镜观察成骨细胞平铺在抛光处理的钛片的表面,没有伪足伸出;在喷砂处理的钛片表面上成骨细胞伪足伸入孔洞内,有伪足伸出。喷砂组ALP活性明显高于抛光组。结论：粗糙钛表面比光滑钛表面更有利于成骨细胞的黏附、增值;紫外灯光照钛片对成骨细胞的黏附、增殖无不利影响。     

The role of surface roughness in promoting osteointegration

Scientific evidence that has been gathered in the past 20 years established that certain endosseous dental implants--primarily screw-type implants made of commercially pure titanium can be successfully utilized as anchorage for dental prostheses. In recent years, an effort has been made to simplify the surgical procedure, in order to modify clinical treatment modalities. One of the trends is to increasingly utilize microrough titanium implants. Roughened implant surfaces have a long history in implant dentistry, and the most prominent surface is titanium plasma-sprayed (TPS). In recent years new implant surfaces have emerged, so-called microrough titanium surfaces produced with reducing techniques such as grit-blasting with Al2O3 or TiO2 particles, sandblasting and acid-etching, or acid-etching alone. These different titanium surfaces have been tested in numerous in-vivo studies utilizing different animal models. Summarizing the results of these studies, it can be concluded that there is currently sufficient evidence that titanium implants with a microrough surfaces achieve a faster bone integration, a higher percentage of Bone implant Contact (BIC), and a higher resistance to shear documented with higher Removal Torque Values (RTV) when compared with titanium implants with a polished or machined surface. In order to understand the mechanism through which surface roughness modulates its effects mentioned above, recent studies used in-vitro experimental methods to study cell response to implant surface topography. These studies have shown that osteoblasts are sensitive to surface roughness, exhibiting decreased proliferation and a more differentiated phenotype on rougher surfaces. PGE2 production is enhanced on rough surfaces, as is the production of TGF beta 1, suggesting that surface roughness can mediate autocrine and paracrine regulation of osteogenesis. Moreover, surface roughness was found to modulate the effect of systemic hormones like 1,25-(OH)2D3 on osteoblasts. The clinical advantages of implants with rough surface were observed in recently conducted clinical trials. It was found, in humans, that roughened titanium implants need shorter healing period before loading, 6-8 (SLA and Osseotite respectively) weeks instead of 12 weeks. The clinical advantages of shorter healing periods are obvious. Moreover, it was found that certain roughened implants can be used in shorter sizes (6-8 mm) then accepted today. The utilization of shorter implants offers the avoidance of extensive surgical procedures such as nerve lateralization in the mandible or sinus grafting in the maxilla. However, sufficient long term documentation is still lacking, and the predictability of such modalities has yet to be examined in long term prospective clinical trials.     

Effects of implant microtopography on osteoblast cell attachment

PURPOSE: The overall aim of this project was to study osteoblast cell attachment on titanium surfaces with varying surface roughness. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Commercially pure titanium surfaces were prepared by polishing through 600-grit sandpaper, sandblasting, or sandblasting followed by acid etching to produce surfaces of varying roughness, as determined by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. In vitro cell attachment of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts was performed on the prepared surfaces in both serum-containing and serum-free media conditions. RESULTS: Cell attachment was directly related to the average surface roughness, with the highest levels of cell attachment observed on sandblasted and sandblasted-acidetched surfaces. Similar patterns of cell attachment were observed when serum-free conditions were employed. CONCLUSIONS: Combined surface analytical and cell/molecular biological techniques are powerful tools to broaden our understanding of biological events occurring at the implant-tissue interface. Data acquired from these in vitro techniques provide a translational application to in vivo clinical models leading to the next generation of dental implants.     

亲水性纯钛表面对成骨细胞黏附行为的影响

目的:体外研究亲水性喷砂酸蚀钛表面对成骨细胞黏附、铺展行为和黏着斑激酶(FAK)表达的影响.方法:钛片表面分别采用大颗粒喷砂酸蚀表面处理(sandblasted,large-grit,acid-etched,SLA)及亲水性化学活化大颗粒喷砂酸蚀表面处理(chemically-modified hydrophilic SLA,modSLA),在其表面接种人成骨细胞,对细胞黏附率、细胞铺展情况以及黏着斑激酶(FAK)的表达进行检测.应用SAS6.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析.结果:成骨细胞在modSLA表面的早期黏附率(1h、3h)显著高于SLA表面(P<0.05);接种3h后,modSLA表面的成骨细胞呈现更多的肌动蛋白结构和明显的成骨细胞骨架结构,细胞铺展更加明显,modSLA组细胞形状因子均值显著低于SLA组(P<0.05);免疫荧光分析显示,6h modSLA表面细胞内FAK的荧光强度高于SLA组(P<0.05).结论:亲水性化学活化大颗粒喷砂酸蚀处理钛表面较大颗粒喷砂酸蚀处理钛表面能显著增强成骨细胞在材料表面的贴附,促进细胞骨架沿一定方向伸展,促进黏着斑激酶(FAK)的表达,从而增强细胞的黏附力.