抑郁性神经症功能失调状况与临床症状的关系

目的：探讨抑郁性神经症患者的功能失调状况是属于素质性的,还是一种状态依从性的变量。方法：应用功能失调状况评定量表（ＤＳＡ）测评了９０例抑郁性精神症患者,并以９０正常人作对照。另外,将抑郁性神经症的ＤＡＳ总分和因子分与症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）的总分及因子分进行了相关分析。结果：抑郁性精神症的ＤＡＳ总分及因子分均明显高于正常人;ＤＡＳ得分与ＳＣＬ－９０评分之间的分析提示绝大部分变量间呈现密切正相关     

老年人孤独感调查

为了探讨老年人的孤独感与心理社会因素的关系，采用ＵＣＬＡ孤独量表和症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０），对６０岁以上老年人进行评定，结果显示，老年人孤独感与ＳＣＬ－９０的总分及９个因子均有显著正相关。丧偶、离异及单身老人ＵＣＬＡ孤独量表得分显著高于在婚者。子女在身边的老人孤独感程度较子女不在身边者低。有业余爱好者孤独程度比无业余爱好者低。退离休后继续从事某项工作者孤独程度比无工作者低。提示老年人的孤独感与     

大中专生孤独,抑随比较研究

本文采用ＵＣＬＡ孤独量表、感情与社交孤独量表、自尊量表及自评抑郁量表，对大中专学生进行测试。结果表明，职业中专心理健康水平较低，孤独、抑郁量表得分均高于大学生组，而自尊量表得分低于大学生组。提示在中专加强心理卫生教育的重要性。     

孤独、抑郁情绪及其相互关系探讨

目的：探讨孤独感及其产生基础,了解孤独与抑郁情绪的关系。方法：采用状态与性质性孤独量表和自评抑郁量表（ＳＤＳ）对１１３名大学生进行了评定。结果：在状态与特质性孤独量表的因子分析中各提取出三个因子,即情感孤独因子、社交孤独因子及孤独程度因子。其中,社交状态孤独因子与社交特质孤独因子得分均为男性高于女性（Ｐ〈０．０５）。相关分析显示,状态孤独量表总分与特质孤独量表总分之间呈正相关（ｒ＝０．７３,Ｐ〈０     

THE CORRELATION STUDY BETWEEN PLASMA VISCOSITY AND FIBRINOGEN COAGULABILITY

ＴＨＥＣＯＲＲＥＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＴＵＤＹＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＰＬＡＳＭＡＶＩＳＣＯＳＩＴＹＡＮＤＦＩＢＲＩＮＯＧＥＮＣＯＡＧＵＬＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＴＨＥＣＯＲＲＥＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＴＵＤＹＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＰＬＡＳＭＡＶＩＳＣＯＳＩＴＹＡＮＤＦＩＢＲＩＮＯＧＥＮＣＯＡＧ...     

DIAGNOSING UMBILICAL CORD AROUND NECK BY COLOR DOPPLER FLOW IMAGE

ＤＩＡＧＮＯＳＩＮＧＵＭＢＩＬＩＣＡＬＣＯＲＤＡＲＯＵＮＤＮＥＣＫＢＹＣＯＬＯＲＤＯＰＰＬＥＲＦＬＯＷＩＭＡＧＥＤＩＡＧＮＯＳＩＮＧＵＭＢＩＬＩＣＡＬＣＯＲＤＡＲＯＵＮＤＮＥＣＫＢＹＣＯＬＯＲＤＯＰＰＬＥＲＦＬＯＷＩＭＡＧＥＹａｎｇＹｉ；ＷｅｉＲｏｎ...     

ELECTRON MICROSCOPE ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIA ON RENAL TUBULE CELL SUFFERED WARM ISCHEMIC AND REPER FUSIVE DAMAGE IN RABBITS

ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＭＩＣＲＯＳＣＯＰＥＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＭＩＴＯＣＨＯＮＤＲＩＡＯＮＲＥＮＡＬＴＵＢＵＬＥＣＥＬＬＳＵＦＦＥＲＥＤＷＡＲＭＩＳＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＮＤＲＥＰＥＲＦＵＳＩＶＥＤＡＭＡＧＥＩＮＲＡＢＢＩＴＳＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＭＩＣＲＯＳＣＯＰＥＡ...     

THE FUNCTION AND THE CLASSIFICATION OF TECHNICAL AIDS FOR DISABLED PERSONS

ＴＨＥＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＴＨＥＣＬＡＳＳＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＥＣＨＮＩＣＡＬＡＩＤＳＦＯＲＤＩＳＡＢＬＥＤＰＥＲＳＯＮＳＴＨＥＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＴＨＥＣＬＡＳＳＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＥＣＨＮＩＣＡＬＡＩＤＳＦＯＲＤＩＳＡＢＬＥＤＰＥＲＳ...     

住院躯体疾病患者心理健康状态调查

对５００名住院躯体疾病患者应用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）社会支持评定量表ＳＳＲＳ,汉密顿抑郁量表（ＨＡＭＤ）焦虑量表（ＨＡＭＡ）和住院躯体疾病患者心理健康状态调查统计表（自制）进行心理健康状态调查及评定,结果显示：ＳＣＬ－９０阳性项目数及各因子得分（人际关系除外）均极显著高于全国常女性病人“恐怖”,男性病人“抑郁,焦虑”内向性格病人ＳＣＬ－９０,ＨＡＭＡ,ＨＡＭＤ得分都有极显著性,年龄比较,青年     

A FREQUENCY DOMAIN QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY WITH BIDIRECTIONAL DOPPLERULTRASOUND AVOIDING DOWN-BAND CHANNEL

ＡＦＲＥＱＵＥＮＣＹＤＯＭＡＩＮＱＵＡＮＴＩＴＡＴＩＶＥＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＢＬＯＯＤＦＬＯＷＶＥＬＯＣＩＴＹＷＩＴＨＢＩＤＩＲＥＣＴＩＯＮＡＬＤＯＰＰＬＥＲＵＬＴＲＡＳＯＵＮＤＡＶＯＩＤＩＮＧＤＯＷＮ－ＢＡＮＤＣＨＡＮＮＥＬＷａ...     

High harm avoidance and low self-directedness in euthymic young adults with recurrent, early-onset depression

BACKGROUND: The personality dimensions of harm avoidance (HA) and self-directedness (SD), as measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), have been widely associated with depression and there is preliminary evidence that they may represent trait markers for depression. However, many studies in this area are limited by the use of heterogeneous samples of depressed patients and by the confounding effect of depressed mood during personality testing. The current study compares TCI personality dimension scores in a group of euthymic young adults with recurrent early-onset major depressive disorder (RE-MDD) to well-matched euthymic controls. METHODS: Fifty-two young adults with a past history of RE-MDD were recruited from consecutive referrals to a psychiatric clinic at a university health service. Eighty nine controls were also recruited. Euthymia was established in patients by a score of less than 9 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) and in controls by a Becks Depression Inventory (BDI) score of less than 10. All participants completed the TCI-125. RESULTS: Patients and controls were well matched in terms of sociodemographic profile. Euthymic RE-MDD patients scored significantly higher than controls on the temperament dimension of harm avoidance (HA; mean score 14.5 versus 7.8, p<0.0001) and significantly lower than controls on the character dimension of self-directedness (SD; mean score 14.1 versus 19.9, p<0.0001). Covariance analysis suggested that both HA and SD contributed independently to the familial risk of depression. LIMITATIONS: Subjects and controls all came from relatively affluent social backgrounds-these findings may not generalise to more socioeconomically diverse populations. The possibility of a 'scarring effect' of depressive episodes on self-reported personality dimension scores cannot be excluded. CONCLUSIONS: High HA and low SD represent trait markers for liability to recurrent major depressive disorder in young adults. Further research is needed to replicate these findings and to assess the contribution that the experience of depressive episodes makes to self-reported personality dimension scores.     

抑郁症患者的人格特点分析

目的探讨抑郁症的人格特征。方法对67名抑郁症患者进行卡特尔16种人格因素测试,采用SPSS统计软件进行独立样本t检验等方法进行统计分析。结果男性抑郁症患者与全国常模比较在稳定性(C)、恃强性(E)、敢为性(H)、实验性(Q1)显著低于全国常模,忧虑性(O)、紧张性(Q4)因素上显著高于常模分数(P<0.01,P<0.001)。女性抑郁症患者与全国常模比较在稳定性(C)、恃强性(E)、独立性(Q2)、自律性(Q3)因素显著低于全国常模分数,而敏感性(I)、忧虑性(O)、紧张性(Q4)因素显著高于全国常模,具有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.001)。在次元人格因素方面具有焦虑水平高,常感不满意,内向胆小,情绪困扰,优柔寡断,依赖性强,心理健康水平低,成就差、有一定的创造力和较低的适应能力等特点。结论抑郁症更易发生在情绪不稳定、敏感、易受环境支配、依赖、畏怯退缩、缺乏自信心等人格特点的人群。     

缓解期重性抑郁与心境恶劣患者人格特征及人格障碍研究

目的：研究重性抑郁症(MDD)和心境恶劣障碍(DD)患者在人格维度、人格特质水平及人格模型及人格障碍倾向性方面的特征。方法：采用NEO-PI-R个性调查表及人格诊断问卷(PDQ^ 4)对58例MDD和57例DD患者及115例正常人进行测试。结果：MDD和DD在NEO-PI-R的五因素人格模型的外向性、严谨性得分均低于正常组，DD患者的神经质分高于MDD患者，MDD患者的顺同性分高于正常组；在30个特质层面上，MDD和DD与正常组之间有显著性差异，DD患者的N1(焦虑)、N4(自我意识)分明显高于MDD患者，E4(热情性)、A1(信任感)分明显低于MDD患者；MDD和DD在PDQ^ 4的边缘型(BDL)、回避型(AVD)、抑郁型(DEP)、分裂性(SZD)、偏执型(PND)、强迫型(OBC)人格障碍得分明显高于正常组，DD患者在分裂型得分明显高于MDD患者，在表演型(HST)分明显高于正常组。结论：MDD和DD的人格特征既有共同的之处，也存在差异。两者均伴有人格障碍，但DD患者比MDD患者人格障碍更明显。     

Classification of depressive illness. Clinico-psychological correlates

347 patients with primary depressive illness were studied. Patients were classified on the Newcastle Diagnostic Scale and their depression was rated on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRS) and self-rated on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Clinical and personality factors were studied in relation to classification. Personality was measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Fould's Personality Deviance Scale, the Marke-Nyman Temperament Scale and the Crown-Crisp Experimental Index. The frequency distribution of the Newcastle scores of all 347 patients was unequivocally unimodal. Significant positive correlations were obtained between patients' Newcastle scores, age, and HRS scores but not with BDI scores. Patients with non-endogenous depression showed clinical and personality differences compared with those with endogenous depression, and with a group of bipolar depressives.     

210例脑梗死患者的抑郁状况

目的:调查并分析脑梗死后抑郁情绪的发病情况及其相关因素.方法:应用SDS及HAMD对210例脑梗死患者进行测评,同时与50例正常人对照.并且将脑梗死患者分为抑郁组与非抑郁组进行比较.结果:脑梗死组的抑郁情绪明显高于正常对照组,210例脑梗死患者存在不同程度的抑郁情绪者123例占58%.脑梗死后抑郁的患者以有抑郁症史者、女性及独居者发病率较高(P＜0.01).结论:脑梗死后伴有抑郁者发病率较高,应得到临床医生的重视.     

口吃患者人格特征与临床症状的研究

目的探讨口吃患者的情绪状态与口吃程度及其人格特征之间的相互关系,为临床治疗提供理论依据.方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克个性人格问卷(EPQ)对108例口吃患者,110名正常人,103例强迫症患者,137例抑郁性神经症患者进行测评.结果口吃组抑郁、焦虑高于正常组,低于抑郁组、强迫症组(p＜0.01).口吃患者的E分低于正常组,高于抑郁组、强迫组;N分高于正常组,低于抑郁组、强迫组(p＜0.01).E分与N分呈显著正相关.SAS、SDS得分与E分呈显著负相关.与N分呈显著正相关.SAS与SDS呈显著正相关.结论口吃患者的人格倾向于抑郁质,其负性情绪可能与人格特征有关.     

136例大学生纠察队员自我和谐、人格因素与心理健康状况分析

目的了解大学生纠察队员的自我和谐、人格状况及心理健康方面的情况。方法采用自我和谐量表(SCCS)、卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某综合性大学136例纠察队员进行研究。结果①经单样本t检验,大学生纠察队员症状自评量表所有因子分显著低于全国大学生常模(P<0.01);人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、精神病性显著低于国内青年常模(P<0.01),但焦虑显著高于国内青年常模(P<0.01),其余无差异;强迫、焦虑、精神病性得分显著高于国内常模(P<0.01);②经单样本t检验,大学生纠察队员16PF得分均显著低于全国常模(P<0.001);③大学生纠察队员自我和谐得分均显著低于全国常模(P<0.001);④相关分析表明:自我与经验的不和谐同除躯体化因子以外的其他因子分有显著的正相关。结论大学生纠察队员的心理健康状况优于全国大学生标准,人格方面有其独特的表现,自我和谐总体状况良好。     

睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的抑郁焦虑症状研究

目的:探讨睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS)患者并发抑郁焦虑情况.方法:对50例SAHS患者和30例正常对照者进行整夜多导睡眠图(PSG)检查,分别对其进行抑郁、焦虑症状评定.结果:SAHS组SAS量表、SDS量表标准分均高于正常对照组(P<0.05).SAHS组抑郁和焦虑发生率分别为42.0%和32.0%.SAHS组抑郁焦虑情绪与夜间总睡眠时间、NREM和REM睡眠时间呈显著负相关(r>0.6),与觉醒次数及睡眠潜伏期呈正相关(r>0.3).结论:SAHS患者存在显著的抑郁焦虑症状.     

不育症女性患者焦虑、抑郁与个性特征关系的对照研究

目的：探讨不育妇女焦虑、抑郁与个性特征的关系.方法：采用艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）,抑郁自评量表（SDS）和特质焦虑问卷（STAI）对170名不育妇女进行问卷调查,同时选择正常育龄妇女88名作对照.结果：不育症妇女状态焦虑分与特质焦虑分明显高于对照组（P＜0.01）,不育症妇女SDS总分高于对照组（P＜0.01）,不育症妇女EPQ的N得分高于对照组（P＜0.01）.结论：不育症妇女存在焦虑、抑郁情绪及高神经质的人格特点.     

心身疾病与抑郁症患者的述情障碍特征

目的 探讨心身疾病与抑郁症患者的述情障碍特征.方法 本研究采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS),分别对62例心身疾病、66例抑郁症患者和60名正常健康者进行评定分析.结果 心身疾病组多伦多述情障碍量表总分、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ因子分高于对照组(t1=4.230,P1=0.000);抑郁症组多伦多述情障碍量...