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目的:持续改善中西医结合眼科学教研室的质量管理。
方法:介绍品管圈实施的背景、理论基础和程序等,分析品管圈在中西医结合眼科学教研室质量管理持续改善中应用的可行性,并总结回顾我校中西医结合眼科学教研室的品管圈试点活动,分析其产生的有形成果和无形成果。
结果:品管圈在教学中应用后,教师每次上课的教学形式的种类、每份课件中多媒体数量、学生参与度、学生满意度、期末考试成绩都有一定的提高,产生了良好的有形成果,同时,教研室团队的和谐程度、解决问题能力、沟通协调、责任心、积极性亦有改善,产生了良好的无形成果。
结论:将品管圈改善方法导入到中西医结合眼科学教学的质量管理中,可以全面提升该科目教学管理的品质,并增加中西医结合眼科学教研室的核心竞争力。 相似文献
方法:介绍品管圈实施的背景、理论基础和程序等,分析品管圈在中西医结合眼科学教研室质量管理持续改善中应用的可行性,并总结回顾我校中西医结合眼科学教研室的品管圈试点活动,分析其产生的有形成果和无形成果。
结果:品管圈在教学中应用后,教师每次上课的教学形式的种类、每份课件中多媒体数量、学生参与度、学生满意度、期末考试成绩都有一定的提高,产生了良好的有形成果,同时,教研室团队的和谐程度、解决问题能力、沟通协调、责任心、积极性亦有改善,产生了良好的无形成果。
结论:将品管圈改善方法导入到中西医结合眼科学教学的质量管理中,可以全面提升该科目教学管理的品质,并增加中西医结合眼科学教研室的核心竞争力。 相似文献
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目的:探讨品管圈在缩短眼底外科门诊患者就诊时长中的应用效果。方法:成立品管圈小组,确立缩短眼底外科门诊患者就诊时长活动主题,选择2020年9月份眼底外专科门诊就诊的484例患者为活动前研究对象。2020年12月份眼底外科门诊就诊的976例患者为活动后研究对象,分析干预前眼底外患者就诊时长,患者就医体验差的原因,针对原因拟定对策并组织实施。结果:开展品管圈活动后,眼底外科门诊患者的平均就诊时长显著缩短(P<0.05)。借助信息系统优化就诊流程,提高了患者满意度,圈员的团队凝聚力、积极性、沟通协调能力显著提高。结论:品管圈活动能缩短眼底外科患者就诊时长,提高患者就医体验,提升护理团队综合能力,且改善效果可持续保持。 相似文献
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微信这一社交软件既能解决眼科临床教学的难题,又克服了传统互联网的不足,通过教学信息及时发布、典型病例实时教学、上下级医师间实时沟通和疑难病例远程会诊四方面发挥作用,为上下级医师构建高效的沟通渠道,有利地推动眼科临床教学的开展。 相似文献
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近年来,眼科内窥镜技术及相关治疗方法已经逐步丰富完善,内窥镜在泪道手术、青光眼手术、晶状体手术、眼后段手术、眼眶手术及眼整形美容手术中逐渐推广应用,开创了眼科微创手术的新时代。其创伤小、并发症少、直视下操作、安全有效的优点得到了广大眼科医生认同。本文就眼用内窥镜的发展过程、内窥镜在眼科手术中的应用现状和发展前景进行综述。 相似文献
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心理因素与疾病转归的关系已引起人们的重视,特别是眼科病人,由于眼部疾病造成多数生活自理受限,病人的精神负担很重,如果患者再接受治疗的创伤必然加剧心理的焦虑、抑郁和恐惧,严重影响病人的治疗。提供有效的心理护理,有利于机体调动自身的全部抗病防御系统功能,稳定的改善内环境,提高机体对外环境的适应能力,对病人的康复起着非常重要的作用,现总结我院104例眼科病人(男98例、女6例)的心理护理报告如下。 相似文献
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目的探讨不同剂量的右美托咪定在眼科局麻手术中的镇静效果及其安全性。方法眼外伤手术60例,随机分为3组,每组20例。B、c组右美托咪啶负荷剂量0.5μg/kg微量泵〉10min输注,A组等量、等时生理盐水微量泵输注。之后B组以0.3μg/kg/h、C组以0.6μg/kg/h维持至手术结束,A组以等量生理盐水维持至手术结束。记录三组患者血压给药前基础值(T0)、给负荷药量或盐水结束(T1)、给药或盐水30min(T2)、给药或盐水60min(T3)、手术结束(T4)时的镇静评分及收缩压、舒张压、心率、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)的变化。结果三组患者在年龄、身高、体重和手术时间上比较差异无统计学意义。与A组比较,B组、C组Ramsay镇静评分在T1-T4时间点明显升高,差别有统计学意义;各时间点SpO2比较,差异无统计学意义。与T0比较,A组收缩压、舒张压、心率在T1~T4时间点均明显升高,差异有统计学意义;收缩压在B组T1-T4、C组T2~T4均降低,B组、C组心率T1~T4均降低,差异有统计学意义;与A组比较,B、C组收缩压、舒张压、心率在T1~T2时间点均明显降低,差异有统计学意义。结论右美托咪定负荷剂量0.5μg/kg、维持剂量0.3μg/kg微量泵输注,能够为复合局部麻醉提供良好的镇静作用,并安全地应用于眼科手术患者。 相似文献
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飞秒激光在眼外科中的应用新进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
飞秒激光由于光致分解作用使组织电离,在组织内进行精确切削,对切削区以外的组织影响较小,具有极高的安全性。近年来逐渐应用于眼外科领域,是一种全新的方法。我们就飞秒激光的作用原理及在眼科手术领域的应用进行综述。 相似文献
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Application of ultrasound microbubble contrast technology in ophthalmic targeted therapy: literature analysis
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AIM: To analyze the application of microbubble contrast technology in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, mainly analyzing its advantages and existing problems.
METHODS: A total of 30 representative literatures about the application of ultrasound contrast agent in gene targeted therapy at home and abroad were collected, and focusing on sorting out the literature reporting the treatment of ophthalmic diseases with microbubble contrast technology in recent years, then recalling its advantages and problems, finally making reasonable assessment on existing problems and proposing possible solutions to the problems.
RESULTS: Due to its unique safety and efficacy, the treatment of ophthalmic diseases with microbubble contrast technology has increasingly drawn the attention of clinicians, but two relevant issues should be considered: first, the nature of contrast agent and the choice of corresponding ultrasound parameters; second, relative incidence of tissue bleeding, intravascular hemolysis, moderate or severe allergy as well as other side effects.
CONCLUSION: Microbubble may become the carrier of targeted therapy, and as a kind of new non-invasive delivery system, the ultrasound contrast agent has broad application prospects, but its application in ophthalmic research is still in its initial stage and the safety of contrast-enhanced ultrasound still needs further study. 相似文献
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AIM:To analyze the application of microbubble contrast technology in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases,mainly analyzing its advantages and existing problems.METHODS:A total of 30 representative literatures about the application of ultrasound contrast agent in gene targeted therapy at home and abroad were collected,and focusing on sorting out the literature reporting the treatment of ophthalmic diseases with microbubble contrast technology in recent years,then recalling its advantages and problems,finally making reasonable assessment on existing problems and proposing possible solutions to the problems.RESULTS:Due to its unique safety and efficacy,the treatment of ophthalmic diseases with microbubble contrast technology has increasingly drawn the attention of clinicians,but two relevant issues should be considered:first,the nature of contrast agent and the choice of corresponding ultrasound parameters;second,relative incidence of tissue bleeding,intravascular hemolysis,moderate or severe allergy as well as other side effects.CONCLUSION:Microbubble may become the carrier of targeted therapy,and as a kind of new non-invasive delivery system,the ultrasound contrast agent has broad application prospects,but its application in ophthalmic research is still in its initial stage and the safety of contrast-enhanced ultrasound still needs further study. 相似文献
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裂隙灯眼前段处理系统在眼科的临床应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨裂隙灯眼前段处理系统在眼科临床工作中的各种实际应用状况及操作技巧。方法:应用配置佳能PowerShotA720IS型数码照相机(1200万像素)SLM型裂隙灯显微镜检查眼部病变情况,并在裂隙灯下根据不同的病变位置,在不同色彩、角度下进行照相(放大倍率×10;×16;×20)。结果:采集不同种类疾病具有代表性照片:眼睑及结膜肿物、结膜裂伤、角膜炎、角膜异物、翼状胬肉、前房积血、前房角异物等如图示。结论:裂隙灯眼前段处理系统的应用为临床医疗文献提供直接定性依据,给患者了解自身病情带来便利,照片直观、经济,在眼科领域的临床应用具有广阔的前景。 相似文献
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光学相干断层成像(optical coherence tomography,OCT)技术已经成为眼科良好的影像学检查工具。OCT所带来的前所未有的深度分辨率能够对眼前段到后段的组织结构提供很有价值的参考信息。偏振光学相干断层成像技术(polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography,PS-OCT)在OCT技术的基础上,利用偏振光技术能获得组织层面更多有用的信息。眼部的一些组织,像角膜、视神经纤维层、视网膜色素上皮层能够改变探测光的偏振状态,从而在PS-OCT图像上产生特殊的组织对比,达到观察目的。本文主要就PS-OCT在眼科学方面的发展和现状作一简要介绍,并对其在眼科疾病中的临床应用进行阐述。 相似文献
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目的 探讨心理干预对眼科局麻手术患者的影响.方法 眼科局麻手术320例随机分为两组,观察组160例采用心理干预模式,对照组160例采用常规模式.记录术前、术后焦虑值,术前、术中及术后15 min血压、心率的变化情况.结果 手术后观察组患者焦虑值低于对照组(t=5.257,P=0.006),在手术中与手术后观察组患者血压、心率低于对照组(P =0.000 ~0.039),差异均有统计学意义.结论 心理干预可以缓解眼科局麻手术患者的紧张情绪,能有效改善患者的心理状态,保持病人的血压、心率平稳,增强其耐受力,降低手术应激反应,有利于手术顺利进行. 相似文献
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AIM: To investigate the effectiveness of diquafosol ophthalmic solution 3% administered in Korean patients with dry eye disease in real-world clinical settings.
METHODS: Diquafosol was administered for 8wk to 3 patient groups who received diquafosol as add-on therapy to existing medication (Add group, n=150); received diquafosol only (Monotherapy group, n=196); or discontinued part of their existing medication in favor of diquafosol (Switch group, n=11). Tear break-up time (TBUT), cornea and conjunctival staining based on National Eye Institute/Industry scoring scheme, subjective symptoms using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, and meibum quality and expressibility were evaluated at baseline, week 4, and week 8.
RESULTS: The mean TBUT increased (from 3.46, 3.92, and 5.84s, respectively, to 5.15, 5.53, and 8.59s, respectively) and corneal staining score decreased (from 2.23, 2.24, and 3.09, respectively, to 0.85, 0.97, and 1.64, respectively) in a time-dependent manner from baseline to week 8 in all three groups. Conjunctival staining score, OSDI questionnaire, and meibum quality and expressibility improved over time from baseline to week 8 in the Add and Monotherapy groups, but differences were not statistically significant in the Switch group.
CONCLUSION: Diquafosol improves subjective symptoms and objective signs in patients treated with existing medicines combined with diquafosol and treated solely with diquafosol. Diquafosol can be used as an effective therapeutic agent for dry eye disease or additionally applied in patients who have insufficient response to existing medicines. 相似文献