RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的将Arg—Gly—Asp（RGD）肽偶联到壳聚糖（CH）材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率。方法以1-乙基-3-（3-二甲基氨基丙基）碳化二亚胺盐酸盐（EDC）和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺（NHS）为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率。结果壳聚糖-RGD（CH-RGD）载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子（35．7％VS14．3％．P〈0．001）。结论RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖。     

RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的 将Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)肽偶联到壳聚糖(cH)材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率.方法 以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率.结果 壳聚糖-RGD(CH-RGD)载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子(35.7%vs 14.3%,P<0.001).结论 RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖.     

RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的 将Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)肽偶联到壳聚糖(cH)材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率.方法 以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率.结果 壳聚糖-RGD(CH-RGD)载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子(35.7%vs 14.3%,P<0.001).结论 RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖.     

RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的 将Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)肽偶联到壳聚糖(cH)材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率.方法 以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率.结果 壳聚糖-RGD(CH-RGD)载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子(35.7%vs 14.3%,P<0.001).结论 RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖.     

RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的 将Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)肽偶联到壳聚糖(cH)材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率.方法 以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率.结果 壳聚糖-RGD(CH-RGD)载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子(35.7%vs 14.3%,P<0.001).结论 RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖.     

RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的 将Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)肽偶联到壳聚糖(cH)材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率.方法 以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率.结果 壳聚糖-RGD(CH-RGD)载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子(35.7%vs 14.3%,P<0.001).结论 RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖.     

RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的 将Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)肽偶联到壳聚糖(cH)材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率.方法 以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率.结果 壳聚糖-RGD(CH-RGD)载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子(35.7%vs 14.3%,P<0.001).结论 RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖.     

RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的 将Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)肽偶联到壳聚糖(cH)材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率.方法 以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率.结果 壳聚糖-RGD(CH-RGD)载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子(35.7%vs 14.3%,P<0.001).结论 RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖.     

RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的 将Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)肽偶联到壳聚糖(cH)材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率.方法 以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率.结果 壳聚糖-RGD(CH-RGD)载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子(35.7%vs 14.3%,P<0.001).结论 RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖.     

RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子的体外实验研究

目的 将Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)肽偶联到壳聚糖(cH)材料表面,并制备成包载质粒DNA的纳米粒子,以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载质粒DNA作为对照,进行体外内皮细胞转染,观察其是否能提高对内皮细胞的转染效率.方法 以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳化二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)为偶联剂,通过酰胺键将RGD肽偶联到壳聚糖表面,对其进行表征,并以未偶连RGD的壳聚糖作为对照,制备载pEGFP-C1质粒DNA纳米粒子,比较2者对Hy926细胞的转染效率.结果 壳聚糖-RGD(CH-RGD)载基因纳米粒子转染Hy926细胞的效率明显高于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子(35.7%vs 14.3%,P<0.001).结论 RGD肽表面修饰壳聚糖载基因纳米粒子可用于体外细胞转染,其对细胞的转染效率明显优于未偶连RGD的壳聚糖.     

Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation

A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group.     

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

背景：局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。 目的：进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。 方法：18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。 结果与结论：给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。     

石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究

中药石斛早在《神农本草经》中就被列为上品,其应用历史悠久,具有养阴生津、补肾益气、润喉护嗓、活血明目、抗癌防老等功效。本文对国内外石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究进行了综述。     

膝关节骨性关节炎的关节镜治疗体会

目的我科自2001～2005年4月对59例67膝的骨性关节炎（0A），进行关节镜检查及镜下清理术。方法镜检：膝关节骨性关节炎伴不同程度滑膜炎，滑膜皱壁粘连纤维片，关节软骨不同程度破坏。镜下清除增生滑膜，松解粘连，去除剥脱软骨、修复关节面。结果随访2月～4年，平均1.5年，术后综合评估2月～1年，优良率94％；1～2年，优良率79.2％；2年以上优良率54.8％。结论关节镜对膝关节骨性关节炎诊断能提供了比较全面的资料，并对骨性关节炎早期有良好疗效，具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少和重复治疗等优点。     

Anatomical study of distribution of valves of the cutaneous veins of adult''s limbs

Since the cutaneous veins of the four limbs have been used as autogenous grafts in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, knowledge of distribution of the valves is increasingly required depending upon the use. In the gross anatomical study of distribution of valves of the trunci venae, there has been argument about locational relationships between the venous roots and the valves in the vicinity of the roots and the inter-valvular distance. However, there have been only few reports discussing detailed information about valves of the cutaneous veins of the four limbs. The authors observed patterns of distribution of the cutaneous venous valves of the four limbs of cadavers prepared for practice in anatomy. The following parts were excised from each cadaver: the cephalic, basilic, and the great saphenous veins, which originate from the acral venous network and flow into the proximal deep veins, and the venous roots communicating with these veins. An incision was made on each excised vein in the direction of the long axis under observation with a stereoscopic microscope, and the inter-valvular distance and the distance between the valve and the orifice of venous root in the vicinity of the valve were measured. The inter-valvular distance varied with type of the truncus venae, and it varied according to area even in the same truncus venae.     

Pathways of the realization of immunomodulating effects of neurotransmitters

Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 115, N ^o 4, pp. 401–404, April, 1993     

Characterization of sterols of three digenetic trematodes of buffalo

Sterols of three digenetic trematodes were isolated and characterized by infrared and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, and gas-liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sterols identified were cholesterol, cholestanol, 24-methylcholesterol, 24-methylcholestanol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholesterol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholestanol, 24-ethylcholesterol and 24-ethylcholestanol.     

Mechanisms of generation of slow components of bioelectric activity in diagnostics of functional state of the gastrointestinal tract

New electrophysiologic devices were used for the diagnostics of the state of excitable structures in the gastrointestinal tract and correction of their motor functions. Bioelectrical and biomechanical activities form the basis of functioning of internal organs. The mechanisms of generation of slow bioelectrical activity that are important for clinical and physiological studies are described. One of these mechanisms is a capacitance parametric transducer converting the energy of contractions into specific electric signals reflecting muscle functions. Another mechanism results from slow oscillations of resting potentials of interrelated excitable cells in large neuromuscular structures of internal organs. The elaborated procedure is efficient for preventing early postoperative paresis of the gastrointestinal tract. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 10, pp. 448–452, October, 1999     

胃小弯侧血管弓的MDCT解剖

目的：研究正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的多排螺旋CT表现。方法：回顾性分析51例正常成人的上腹部CT资料,观察胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的显示情况、血管弓形态及其与胃壁的关系。结果：51例均显示胃小弯侧血管弓,血管弓贲门部属支、胃体部属支和幽门部属支分别显示46例、15例和10例;血管弓与胃壁紧邻41例。结论：MDCT检查可良好显示正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管。     

Assessment of the efficacy of treatment of hemangiomas

Assessment of the aftereffects of cryoexposure and ultrahigh-frequency cryoexposure on hemangioma tissue of various types, cavernous and squamous, showed a higher cryogenic effect in hemangiomatous tissue preexposed to ultrahigh-frequency waves. A quantitative criterion is proposed for assessing the efficacy of the studied methods of exposure. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 6, pp. 669–672, June, 1995