妊娠晚期引产促宫颈成熟的方法探讨

目的 探讨妊娠晚期促宫颈成熟安全、 有效的方法 .方法 选择有引产指征的足月妊娠孕妇400例,宫颈评分≤5分,分为2组,观察组200例宫颈放置Folly导尿管促宫颈成熟及引产,12 h后取出Folly尿管,如果未发动有效宫缩,给予静脉点滴缩宫素引产;对照组200例静脉点滴缩宫素促宫颈成熟及引产.对2组促宫颈成熟的效果、剖宫产率、第一产程时间、 胎儿宫内窘迫发生情况及产后出血量进行比较.结果 观察组宫颈成熟总有效率为94.5%,明显高于对照组的17.5%(P<0.01);观察组剖宫产率明显低于对照组(P<0.01),第一产程明显短于对照组(P<0.01);2组胎儿宫内窘迫发生率、产后出血量比较无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 于宫颈内放置Folly尿管宫颈扩张用于足月妊娠孕妇引产促宫颈成熟安全有效.     

妊娠晚期COOK双球囊促宫颈成熟的临床效果

目的探讨COOK双球囊在妊娠晚期促宫颈成熟及引产中的效果。方法选取2017年5月至2018年5月武陟济民医院有引产指征、单胎初产、宫颈Bishop评分<6分的180例妊娠晚期产妇为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,各90例。观察组接受COOK双球囊联合普贝生促宫颈成熟,对照组接受普贝生促宫颈成熟。观察比较两组促宫颈成熟和引产效果、分娩方式、产程、产妇不良反应等。结果观察组宫颈Bishop评分和总有效率、阴道分娩率均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组产妇产程时间短于对照组,不良反应发生率低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 COOK双球囊联合普贝生促宫颈成熟及引发自然分娩成功率高,安全性好。     

Foley's导尿管用于妊娠足月引产的妊娠结局分析

[目的]探讨Foley’s导尿管用于妊娠足月引产的妊娠结局。[方法]选取2018年1月至2019年12月具有引产指征的足月妊娠产妇60例为研究对象,随机分为实验组(n=30)和对照组(n=30)。对照组采用缩宫素静脉滴注进行促宫颈成熟引产,实验组采用Foley’s导尿管置入宫颈内口上方进行促宫颈成熟引产。评价2组引产24 h宫颈Bishop评分,以引产24 h宫颈Bishop评分≥4分为促宫颈成熟有效,统计比较2组促宫颈成熟效果。比较2组阴道分娩率、剖宫产率、产程、产后2 h出血量、新生儿Apgar评分、住院天数、住院费用以及并发症发生率等。[结果]与对照组比较,实验组引产24 h宫颈Bishop评分、促宫颈成熟有效率、阴道分娩率、新生儿Apgar评分均升高,剖宫产率、产后2 h出血量、住院费用降低,产程缩短(P<0.05);2组住院天数以及并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]Foley’s导尿管用于妊娠足月引产成功率高且安全性良好,可有效改善妊娠结局,值得临床推广应用。     

小剂量米索前列醇用于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟的临床效果研究

目的:探讨足月妊娠产妇应用小剂量米索前列醇促宫颈成熟的临床效果。方法:选取分娩的130例足月妊娠经产妇作为观察组,另选取120例足月妊娠经产妇作为对照组。观察组的足月妊娠经产妇给予米索前列醇进行促宫颈成熟引产,对照组的足月妊娠经产妇给予催产素进行引产。比较两组足月妊娠经产妇的促宫颈成熟有效率、用药后的引产有效率、用药后至分娩时间、总产程、用药至临产时间、产后2 h出血量、新生儿的窒息率、平均体重等。结果:观察组的促宫颈成熟有效率(96.15%)与对照组的有效率(95.83%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的引产有效率(95.38%)与对照组的引产有效率(95.00%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组产妇的用药后至分娩的时间、总产程、用药至临产的时间与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿的窒息率、平均体重比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:小剂量米索前列醇与传统的催产素引产对足月妊娠经产妇的促宫颈成熟效果相同,但米索前列醇具有操作简单、明显缩短产程与引产时间的优势。     

妊娠晚期应用中药催生汤催宫颈成熟的护理观察

目的：探讨妊娠晚期应用中药催生汤催宫颈成熟的临床效果。方法：观察妊娠37～42周,有引产指征初产妇146例,采用催产素静脉给药和单用催生汤口服催宫颈成熟各73例。结果：中药催生汤法与催产索引产方法比较,促宫颈成熟差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论：中药催生汤用于妊娠晚期促宫颈成熟效果肯定。     

普贝生促宫颈成熟引产的观察及护理

目的观察普贝生促宫颈成熟引产的治疗效果及总结护理经验。方法选择有阴道分娩适应证,无引产禁忌证。宫颈BISHOP评分≤6分的足月初产妇100例,按随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组各50例。实验组用普贝生1枚置于阴道后穹窿促宫颈成熟引产;对照组用催产素2．5u静脉滴注促宫颈成熟引产。比较两组孕妇宫颈BISHOP评分、临产情况、剖宫产率及对宫缩、胎儿、新生儿的影响。结果用药12h后实验组宫颈BISHOP评分有效率90．0％、临产率56．0％、剖宫产率26．0％,对照组分别为46．0％、32．0％、56．0％,实验组均好于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P均〈0．05）。结论普贝生用于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟安全、引产成功率较高,可降低剖宫产率,且给药操作简单、方便。     

足月妊娠引产时应用宫颈Cook球囊联合缩宫素的有效性和安全性

目的:观察足月妊娠引产时应用宫颈Cook球囊联合缩宫素的有效性和安全性.方法:选取2019年1月至2020年3月我院收治的84例足月妊娠引产产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各42例.对照组仅给予缩宫素引产;观察组给予宫颈Cook球囊联合缩宫素引产,比较两组产妇的促宫颈成熟效果、引产有效率、产程...     

欣普贝生在促宫颈成熟及引产中的应用探析

目的:分析欣普贝生在促宫颈成熟及引产中的应用效果。方法:将80例足月妊娠的孕妇作为对象,随机分组处理后实施不同疗法:对照组40例借助催产素处理、实验组40例借助欣普贝生处理,统计治疗后的效果。结果:研究组促宫颈成熟有效率、引产成功率高于对照组,P0.05,统计有区别。结论:临床借助欣普贝生药物促宫颈成熟、引产可获得显著成效,值得使用。     

宫颈扩张球囊用于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟及引产的临床探究

目的:本实验的课题主要探讨宫颈扩张球囊用于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟及引产中的临床效果.方法:先根据随机数字法选取本院2015年2月～2017年3月期间的112例足月妊娠初产妇进行分组,实验组56饲产妇采用宫颈扩张球囊进行引产,对照组56例产妇采用缩宫素进行引产,对比两组产妇促宫颈成熟效果以及分娩的情况.结果:实验组促宫颈成熟的总有效率为100％,远高于对照组的73.21％,组间存在统计学差异(P＜0.05);且实验组产妇在治疗开始至临产时间、临产至分娩时间中均少于对照组,组间存在统计学差异(P＜0.05);而两组产妇产后2h出血量差异不大,组间不具备统计学差异(P＞0.05).结论:宫颈扩张球囊在足月妊娠促宫颈成熟及引产中具有良好的临床效果,能够有效提高产妇的宫颈成熟的总有效率,具有较高的推广价值.     

COOK宫颈球囊与催产素应用于促宫颈成熟及引产的效果比较分析

目的比较COOK宫颈球囊与催产素应用于促宫颈成熟及引产的临床效果。方法选取124例符合引产指征的产妇随机分为实验组和对照组,分别采用COOK宫颈球囊和催产素促宫颈成熟,比较两组产妇促宫颈成熟效果、分娩情况、产后出血情况及新生儿状况。结果实验组宫颈评分、促宫颈成熟有效率、引产成功率及顺产率均显著高于对照组,诱发临产时间、第一产程显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产后出血量、新生儿窒息率、新生儿Apgar评分及新生儿出生体质量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 COOK宫颈球囊应用于促宫颈成熟及引产效果显著优于催产素,能提高顺产率,且产妇及新生儿状况良好。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.