癌症初期放化疗病人焦虑抑郁情绪及应对状况的研究

[目的]探讨癌症初期放化疗病人焦虑、抑郁及应对状况,为临床护理计划的制定提供依据.[方法]采用焦虑、抑郁自评量表和医学应对问卷对78例癌症初期放化疗病人进行调查.[结果]癌症初期放化疗病人焦虑、抑郁的发生率显著高于其他病期癌症病人(P＜0.001),女性病人抑郁程度明显高于男性(P＜0.05);面对和回避维度得分均显著高于正常人(P＜0.01),不同年龄、居住地的病人应对方式不同.[结论]癌症初期放化疗病人的焦虑、抑郁情绪反应较重,多采用面时和回避的保护性应对策略.     

心理干预对癌症放疗患者焦虑抑郁情绪应对方式及免疫功能的影响

目的：探讨心理干预对癌症放疗患者焦虑抑郁情绪、应对方式及免疫功能的影响。方法将60例合并焦虑抑郁障碍的放疗癌症患者按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组30例,均予以常规放疗及健康教育,干预组在此基础上联合综合心理干预,观察2个月。干预前后应用艾森克人格问卷、应对方式问卷、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行测评分析,并测定免疫功能。结果两组艾森克人格问卷的神经质维度分均显著高于常模(P <0.01),两组间比较差异无显著性(P >0.05)。干预后干预组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表总分较干预前显著降低(P <0.01),且显著低于对照组(P <0.01);积极应对方式评分较干预前显著升高,且显著高于对照组(P<0.01);消极应对方式评分较干预前显著下降,且显著低于对照组(P <0.01);各项免疫指标改善显著优于对照组(P <0.01)。结论癌症患者具有较高的神经质特质,心理干预能显著改善癌症放疗患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,促使患者更多的采用积极应对方式,显著提高患者细胞免疫功能。     

慢性病患者焦虑抑郁情绪与应对方式相关性研究

目的 了解慢性病患焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生情况，并探讨焦虑、抑郁情绪与应对方式之间的关系。方法 以医学应对问卷、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表为主要工具分别对以糖尿病、高血压、冠心病为主要诊断的92例慢性病患进行间卷调查。结果 (1)焦虑的发生率为27．2％，抑郁的发生率为55．4％；(2)焦虑与性别、化程度、健康自我评价有关；抑郁与性别、年龄、化程度、健康自我评价有关；(3)面对与年龄、化程度有关，回避与性别有关。患的焦虑、抑郁情绪与其应对方式无关。结论 糖尿病、高血压、冠心病患均存在不同程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪，特别是抑郁的发生率较高，应根据患的具体情况给予相应的心理支持以减轻或消除患的焦虑、抑郁情绪对健康的不利影响。     

癌症初期放化疗病人社会支持与应对方式的影响因素及相关性研究

[目的]探讨癌症初期放化疗病人社会支持与应对方式的影响因素及相关性。[方法]采用社会支持量表和医学应对量表对癌症初期放化疗病人进行调查。[结果]不同年龄、性别、文化程度、病种病人的社会支持状况不同，不同年龄、居住地病人应对方式不同，社会支持与回避、面对的应对策略呈显著正相关（P〈0.05及P〈0.01）。[结论]护理人员应根据病人的不同特点，提供不同的社会支持，以促使病人采取保护性的应对策略，提高身心健康水平。     

癌症化疗病人焦虑的应对行为分析及对策

目的 了解癌症化疗病人焦虑的应对方式。方法 对100例癌症化疗病人应用应对行为问卷进行测查。结果 癌症化疗病人焦虑的应对行为存在消极的应对方式，并且积极的应对不足。结论 应运用认知行为治疗技术帮助病人识别负性想法和行为，并给予有效行为辅导，能帮助病人减轻焦虑，促进康复。     

癌症初期放化疗病人社会支持与应对方式的影响因素及相关性研究

[目的]探讨癌症初期放化疗病人社会支持与应对方式的影响因素及相关性。[方法]采用社会支持量表和医学应对量表对癌症初期放化疗病人进行调查。[结果]不同年龄、性别、文化程度、病种病人的社会支持状况不同,不同年龄、居住地病人应对方式不同,社会支持与回避、面对的应对策略呈显著正相关(P<0.05及P<0.01)。[结论]护理人员应根据病人的不同特点,提供不同的社会支持,以促使病人采取保护性的应对策略,提高身心健康水平。     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

目的了解癌症患者主要照顾亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关影响因素。方法采用CESD量表、SAS量表及一般情况调查表对106例住院癌症患者的主要照顾亲属进行问卷调查。结果106例癌症患者亲属的抑郁自评分为（18．75±9．06）分,高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;55．7％的亲属存在抑郁症状;焦虑自评分为（33．94±7．09）分,高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;22．6％的亲属存在焦虑症状;患者的配偶和患者躯体症状较多的亲属更易发生焦虑。结论癌症患者的主要照顾亲属存在较严重的焦虑、抑郁情绪,其心理健康状况受多种因素影响,医务人员应积极采取针对性的干预措施,提高患者亲属的心理健康水平。     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

癌症患者亲属的焦虑、抑郁状况及相关因素研究

Objective The purpose of the study was to examine anxiety and depression in primary family caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine related factors that are associated with anxiety and depression of family caregivers.Methods The anxiety was rated with the Serf-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the depression rated with the Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale ( CES-D ).The general conditions of the caregivers were collected with questionnaires designed by authors among the 106 primary family earegivers for inpatients having cancer.Results The mean depression scores of caregivers rated by the 106 earegivers themselve for the cancer patients on the CES-D was ( 18.75±9.06),which was significandy higher than that of the normal samples in our country and exhibited a statistical difference (P＜0.01).55.7% of caregivers reported depression symptoms.In 106 caregivers,the score from self-rating anxiety scale is ( 33.94±7.09),which was higher than that of the normal samples in our country,having a statistical difference (P＜0.01).22.6% of the caregivers reported their SAS scores exceeded thresholds for clinical anxiety.The high anxiety index was significandy associated with the caregivers reported more patients symptoms,and the spouses of the patients were also at the high risk of anxiety.Conclusions A high level of severe anxiety and depression existed in primary family caregivers of cancer patients.The psychological status of caregivers was influenced by many kinds of factors.Health care personnel should actively provide corresponding interventions to improve the level of mental health in family caregivers of patients.     

乳腺癌病人焦虑、抑郁、应对方式与生命质量关系的研究

[目的]探讨乳腺癌病人术后焦虑、抑郁情绪及应对方式对其生命质量的影响程度,为医护人员开展心理护理提供依据。[方法]采用乳腺癌病人生命质量测定量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和特质应对方式问卷对116例乳腺癌病人进行测试,并分析其相关性以及各因素对乳腺癌病人生命质量的影响程度。[结果]乳腺癌病人术后生命质量水平偏低;乳腺癌病人生命质量总分及各维度均与消极应对、焦虑、抑郁呈负相关,与积极应对呈正相关;消极应对、积极应对、焦虑、抑郁情绪均为乳腺癌病人生命质量的影响因素,共同解释乳腺癌病人生命质量的77%,而影响病人生命质量的关键因素则是消极应对。[结论]乳腺癌病人术后焦虑、抑郁情绪越严重,越是习惯采用消极应对方式的病人,其生命质量越差。建议医护人员加强对病人的心理疏导,鼓励病人积极应对各种应激,提高生活质量。     

女性甲状腺手术病人术前焦虑及应对方式调查

[目的]了解女性甲状腺手术病人术前的焦虑及应对方式.[方法]随机抽取71例拟行甲状腺手术的女性病人,采用状态特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对其进行调查.[结果]病人处于不同程度的焦虑状态."回避"与"屈服"两种应对方式均与特质焦虑呈正相关.[结论]病人术前处于一定程度的心理应激状态,具有特质焦虑的病人倾向于采取消极的应对方式.     

乳腺癌患者术后疾病不确定感与焦虑抑郁及应对方式相关性研究

目的探讨乳腺癌术后住院患者疾病不确定感水平、焦虑抑郁状况、应对方式及三者之间的关系。方法采用Mishel的疾病不确定感量表(Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Scale,MUIS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rated Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rated Depression Scale,SDS)及医学应对问卷(Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire,MCMQ)对55名乳腺癌术后住院患者进行问卷调查。结果87.27%的患者疾病不确定感处于中等水平;面对应对方式使用最多,屈服应对方式使用最少;患者的焦虑发生率为84.10%,抑郁发生率为89.50%。疾病不确定感与面对应对方式呈负相关(P<0.01),与回避和屈服两种应对方式呈正相关(P<0.05),与焦虑、抑郁均呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论护士应指导患者采取有效的应对方式降低疾病不确定感,从而减轻患者的心理压力,提高生活质量。     

恢复期精神分裂症患者焦虑情绪与应对方式研究

目的 探讨恢复期精神分裂症患者焦虑情绪与应对方式,为临床干预提供依据.方法 对134例恢复期精神分裂症患者采用焦虑自评量表、应对方式问卷进行测评分析. 结果 恢复期精神分裂症患者焦虑自评量表总分显著高于国内常模（t=16.48,P〈0.01）,焦虑情绪发生率为50.7%,且女性发生率显著高于男性（P〈0.01）;应对方式问卷积极应对维度分显著低于国内常模（t=3.08,P〈0.01）,而消极应对维度分显著高于国内常模（t=2.69,P〈0.01）. 结论 多数恢复期精神分裂症患者存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,较多采取消极应对策略,严重影响患者的康复,应引起医护人员的高度重视.     

Effects of coping styles and stressful life events on depression and anxiety in Japanese nursing students: A longitudinal study

Nursing students face stressful situations during a clinical training. This two-wave (between June and December 2004) study explored the relationship between the coping styles and stressful life events in terms of the occurrence of depression and anxiety among 97 Japanese female nursing students before (Time 1) and after (Time 2) a clinical training. In a structural equation modelling, Time 2 depression was significantly predicted by Time 1 depression and stressful life events whereas Time 2 anxiety was predicted by Time 1 anxiety, stressful life events and emotion-oriented coping. Moreover, Time 1 depression predicted the impact of stressful life events and Time 1 anxiety predicted emotion-oriented coping.     

癌症化疗病人抑郁现状的调查分析

[目的]探讨癌症病人化疗中的抑郁状况.[方法]应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对59例癌症化疗病人进行调查.[结果]癌症化疗病人抑郁得分较高,并且不同年龄、性别、化疗次数、费用负担方式病人SDS得分差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).[结论]应加强癌症病人化疗期间的心理护理,帮助减轻对化疗的抑郁情绪,提高其化疗顺应性.