胸腔积液引流沉淀物在恶性胸腔积液中的诊断价值

目的探讨胸腔积液引流沉淀物在恶性胸腔积液中的诊断价值。方法对106例恶性胸腔积液患者用中心静脉导管(ARROW管)行胸腔闭式引流,引流沉淀物行组织病理学检查,同时,胸腔积液行脱落细胞学检查作为对照。结果胸腔积液引流沉淀物组织病理学检查阳性率(92.5%)明显高于胸腔积液脱落细胞学检查(60.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);癌组织类型确诊率(100.0%)明显高于胸腔积液脱落细胞学检查(81.3%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论胸腔积液引流沉淀物对于恶性胸腔积液具有重要的诊断价值。     

Concurrent polyarteritis nodosa and temporal arteritis

A patient is described in which features of both giant cell arteritis and polyarteritis nodosa were present simultaneously. The case emphasises our lack of an aetiologic classification for arteritis and that on occasions typical clinical presentations may be misleading.     

三种方法对恶性胸腔积液诊断价值的比较

目的：比较胸腔积液（胸液）细胞学、胸膜活检、胸液块状凝集物（凝集块）３种病理标本的获取主对恶性胸液的诊断阳性率。探讨３种方法应用的诊断价值。方法：对４４例已确诊的恶性肿瘤合并胸液做的病人,经皮针刺胸膜活检后,置入细导管引流,收集胸液中凝集块行是学检查,同时送胸液做细胞学检查。结果：胸液凝集块阳性率为９０．２４％,癌组织类型确定率为１００％,与胸液细胞学以及胸膜活检相比,均有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０５     

胸腔积液结核性胸膜炎患病率和相关成分分析

目的了解胸腔积液结核性胸膜炎患病率和相关成分分析,为患者制定诊疗策略提供思路。方法对经手术、穿刺活检和痰检等病理已经确诊的117例胸腔积液患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果结核性胸膜炎(结核组)共计61例(61/117,52.1%),恶性胸腔积液(恶性组)34例(34/117,29.1%),恶性组和结核组的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);结核组的腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)与恶性组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);结核组癌胚抗原(CEA)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、CYFRA21和恶性组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论联合检测胸腔积液中葡萄糖、ADA、LDH、CEA、CYFRA21、NSE对胸腔积液鉴别诊断有重要的参考价值。     

联合检测乳酸脱氢酶和腺苷脱氨酶对结核性胸腔积液的诊断价值

目的探讨联合检测乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)对结核性胸腔积液的诊断价值。方法 186例胸腔积液患者分为结核组75例和非结核组111例,分别进行血浆和胸腔积液LDH和ADA检测。结果结核组血浆和胸腔积液LDH及ADA水平均高于非结核组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血清和胸腔积液LDH、ADA联合检测,对临床结核性胸膜炎的诊断具有较高价值。     

联合检测乳酸脱氢酶和腺苷脱氨酶对结核性胸腔积液的诊断价值

目的 探讨联合检测乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)对结核性胸腔积液的诊断价值.方法 186例胸腔积液患者分为结核组75例和非结核组111例,分别进行血浆和胸腔积液LDH和ADA检测.结果 结核组血浆和胸腔积液LDH及ADA水平均高于非结核组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 血清和胸腔积液LDH、ADA联合检测,对临床结核性胸膜炎的诊断具有较高价值.     

Temporary artery biopsy in suspected temporal arteritis: a five year survey

A retrospective five year review of 75 patients hospitalised in Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, who underwent temporal artery biopsy shows that the procedure was performed without complications and that the result could significantly alter patient management. Patients biopsied were all 50 years or older, predominantly female (77%) and caucasian (90%). Biopsies were positive in 14 patients (18.7%). Polymyalgia was present in 64% in both biopsy positive and negative groups. Visual disturbance was more frequent in the biopsy positive group (43% versus 21%) but not statistically significant. Jaw claudication and abnormalities of the temporal artery on examination were significantly more frequent in the biopsy positive group. Final diagnoses included 16 with temporal inflammatory polyarthritis, and 4 with malignant disease. As a result of a negative biopsy corticosteroids were stopped in 13 patients, reduced in dose in 5 patients, and begun in low dose in 7 patients.     

解毒利水膏联合香菇多糖治疗恶性胸腔积液的疗效观察

目的探讨解毒利水膏外敷联合香菇多糖胸腔灌注治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效。方法选取癌症晚期合并恶性胸腔积液的确诊病例62例,随机分为联合组34例及对照组28例,对照组在常规治疗基础上予香菇多糖胸腔灌注,联合组在对照组基础上加敷解毒利水膏。利用酶联免疫吸附测定法检测并比较治疗前、治疗2周及4周后患者INF-γ与IL-4的水平。结果联合组总有效率84.37%明显高于对照组的40.00%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。治疗前2组INF-γ偏低,IL-4偏高,治疗后2组INF-γ均升高,IL-4均下降,且联合组INF-γ升高程度与IL-4下降程度均较对照组明显,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论解毒利水膏外敷联合香菇多糖胸腔灌注治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效明显,在INF-γ与IL-4水平调节方面更加突出,值得临床推广应用。     

Pleural involvement in systemic disorders

The collagen vascular diseases are a heterogeneous group of immunologically-mediated inflammatory disorders. Frequently, these diseases affect organ systems outside the thorax as their primary manifestation, but may involve the pleura as a single presenting feature, as part of multisystem involvement, or as an isolated manifestation of a disease that is otherwise quiescent. In this article, we review the manifestations of respiratory disease caused by rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis/dermatomyositis, mixed connective tissue disease, Sjogren's syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, and sarcoidosis.     

药源性胸腔积液的研究进展

药源性胸腔积液是一种少见的药物引起的肺部不良反应。已发现有较多药物会导致胸腔积液的发生,然而目前对药源性胸腔积液的认知尚少,在临床中常常被忽略。本文根据药物引起胸腔积液的相关病例报道和临床研究等文献资料,阐述药源性胸腔积液的发病率、发病机制、临床表现、诊断流程、治疗手段、相关药物等,以期为临床鉴别药源性胸腔积液提供参考。