改良STARR手术治疗直肠前突25例临床观察

目的评价改良STARR手术治疗直肠前突的临床疗效。方法对25例直肠前突患者采用改良STARR手术治疗的临床资料作回顾性分析。结果术后随访6个月,痊愈21例,占84%,显效2例,占8%,有效2例,占8%,总有效率为100%。未发生重大并发症。结论改良STARR手术治疗直肠前突具有经济安全、创伤小、恢复快、并发症少的特点。     

PPH治疗直肠粘膜脱垂及直肠前突所致出口梗阻型便秘

目的 探讨利用吻合器切除脱垂直肠粘膜、修补直肠前突、治疗因直肠粘膜脱垂及直肠前突所致出口梗阻型便秘的可行性。方法 利用该术式治疗25例由直肠粘膜脱垂合并直肠前突病人,对手术前后临床症状行排粪造影进行对比。结果 痊愈16例,明显好转3例,2例术后直肠粘膜脱垂改善不明显,4例直肠前突改善不满意。结论 痔上粘膜环切术(Produce of prolapse and hemorrhiods,PPH)治疗直肠粘膜脱垂及直肠前突疗效显著,术后并发症少,恢复时间短,安全性高,但治疗直肠前突其远期疗效尚有待进一步观察。     

弧形荷包PPH联合硬化注射治疗直肠前突的临床应用

为探讨弧形荷包PPH联合硬化注射治疗直肠前突的临床疗效，对以临床症状、病史、直肠指诊、排粪造影为诊断依据的27例直肠前突患者行该术式治疗。结果显示，治愈17例（62．96％）；显效7例（25．93％）；有效2例（7．41％）；无效1例（3．70％）；总有效率96．30％（26／27）。结果表明，弧形荷包PPH联合硬化注射治疗直肠前突有较好疗效。     

吻合器痔上黏膜环切钉合术联合直肠黏膜套扎治疗直肠前突效果观察

目的探讨吻合器痔上黏膜环切钉合术(PPH)联合直肠黏膜套扎治疗直肠前突的效果及安全性。方法根据不同手术方案将92例直肠前突患者分为2组,各46例。单一组采取PPH,联合组行PPH联合直肠黏膜套扎。结果 2组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。术后1个月联合组的直肠前突评分(Long-ODS)低于单一组、前突深度小于单一组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 PPH联合直肠黏膜套扎治疗直肠前突,可有效减小直肠前突深度,且不会增加并发症发生风险,效果显著,安全性好。     

STARR术在直肠前突治疗中的应用研究

目的探讨STARR术治疗直肠前突的临床疗效、安全性及术中技巧。方法将65例直肠前突患者随机分为两组,A组43例采用STARR手术,B组22例采用传统手术。对两组患者的临床资料进行分析总结。结果两组在有效率、手术时间、术后住院时间、术中出血量、总体满意度评分等方面比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 STARR手术治疗直肠前突,临床疗效显著,安全可靠。     

中西医结合治疗直肠前突120例临床观察

目的:探讨经肛吻合器直肠切除术(STARR)结合中药治疗直肠前突的临床疗效。方法:采用吻合器对120例直肠前突患者实施STARR手术,结合辨证内服中药。结果:120例患者住院7~10 d,3个月后随治疗组总有效率为100%,12个月后随访,总有效率为99.17%。排便障碍情况均得到改善,全部有效。结论:STARR手术结合中药辨证治疗直肠前突型出口梗阻性便秘安全有效,操作简便。     

直肠前突并直肠粘膜内脱垂的外科治疗

目的:对直肠前突修补、直肠粘膜内固定术治疗直肠前突并发直肠粘膜内脱垂所致便秘的疗效进行评价.方法:采用经肛门直肠前突修补、直肠粘膜内固定术治疗直肠前突并发直肠粘膜内脱垂所致便秘患者76例.结果:25例病人自觉排便通畅,32例症状较前明显好转,11例症状虽无明显改善,排便造影有好转,总有效率89.5%.结论:该术式适用于治疗低、中位直肠前突并发轻、中度直肠粘膜内脱垂的病人,特点是操作简单,安全,疗效好,术后并发症少.     

经肛门切开直肠前壁补片修补术治疗直肠前突性便秘

为克服传统手术方法治疗直肠前突性便秘的不足,提高临床疗效,对12例女性直肠前突性便秘病人采用经肛门切开直肠前壁补片修补术治疗,近期总有效率100％,其中治愈率83．3％;远期总有效率100％,其中治愈率91．7％。结果表明,该术式治疗直肠前突性便秘疗效明显,无并发症。     

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目的 研究经会阴入路手术治疗直肠前突的可行性。方法 对42例确诊为直肠前突的病人采用经会阴入路的手术方法,并对远期疗效进行随访。结果 痊愈30例（71.42%),显效7例（16.67%),好转3例（7.14%),无效2例（4.76%),总有效率为95.24%。平均治愈时间25天。结论 经会阴入路手术治疗直肠前突简单有效,无后遗症及并发症,近远期疗效好。     

吻合器治疗直肠前突合并重度痔22例临床报告

目的：评估吻合器直肠黏膜环形切除固定术（PPH）在治疗直肠前突合并重度痔的临床应用价值。方法：利用吻合器对22例直肠前突合并重度痔的患者行手术治疗。结果：手术时间平均15min，手术后平均住院5d，100％病人对手术效果满意。结论：吻合器治疗直肠前突合并痔是一种方法简单、安全有效、恢复快、痛苦少、无复发等优点的新方法。     

改良Block修补术治疗直肠前突型便秘63例体会

目的 探讨改良Block修补术治疗直肠前突型便秘的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2006年5月至2010年6月采用改良Block修补术治疗的63例直肠前突型便秘病人的临床效果.结果 术后随访6个月,病人经改良Block修补术治疗后痊愈34例、显效18例、有效11例.无并发症,疗效满意.结论 改良Block修补术是治疗直肠前突型...     

儿童腹股沟疝个体化治疗的应用研究

目的探讨儿童腹股沟疝个体化治疗方法在临床的应用,为儿童腹股沟疝的外科治疗提供相对合理的方案。方法 2009年3月至2013年6月,首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院共对765例腹股沟疝患儿开展个体化治疗方案,记录患者手术前后的临床参数,观察并分析术后并发症及复发情况。结果术后随访观察14~66个月,未出现伤口感染、戳孔血肿、戳孔疝、慢性疼痛或异物感,无疝复发病例。小儿腹股沟疝组术后发生阴囊积液45例,青少年腹股沟疝组发生阴囊积液25例。结论儿童腹股沟疝个体化治疗,目前是一种有效且相对合理的治疗方案,有助于疾病的最佳治疗,且对患儿的创伤相对较小,利于临床的推广。     

Efficacy of two different surgical techniques combined in the treatment of rectocele

Rectocele is defined as the herniation of rectal wall due to a rectovaginal septum defect in direction of the vagina. In most of cases it is a result of vaginal delivery or repeated increases of intra-abdominal pressure due to chronic constipation. Some patients can develop rectocele as a consequence of congenital or inherited weakness of the pelvic support system. The rectopexy procedure by a single mechanical stapler allows to ablate the exceeding tissue. This surgery is performed through transanal access without laparotomy, by means of a circular stapler which simultaneously resects portion of the rectal wall and re-anastomizes it. Also the technique of sequential transfixed stitches (TSTS) represents a minimally invasive procedure for the rectocele treatment, allowing the performance of a complete plasty of rectal wall through transanal access. Hence, starting from a more effective stadiation of rectocele, the authors of this study will show the advantages of an endorectal approach for the treatment of the above-mentioned disease using both methods. A total of 25 female patients attending our colonproctology outpatient department, with an age ranging between 38 and 63 years, have been selected for our study; following a careful assessment of stadiation, they have undergone rectopexy with circular stapler first, thereafter fulfilling the surgery with TSTS. the mean duration of hospital stay was 2.5 days (range 2-3). Twelve patients out of 25 have shown early complications, and 11 patients late ones. Among the early complications, 3 patients reported pain (12 %), 3 patients urinary retention (12 %), and 2 patients bleeding (8 %). Among late complications, 5 cases of urgency defecation disorders (>4 months) (20 %), 1 intestinal flatus incontinence (4 %), 1 stenosis (4 %), 2 prolonged pain and 2 cases of persistent obstructive defecation syndrome were reported. No cases of life-threatening local or pelvic sepsis as well as of rectovaginal fistulae were reported. At the 6 months post-surgery evaluation, neither rectocele recurrence nor prolapse was observed. The association of circular stapler and TSTS in the rectopexy treatment of rectocele showed its short-term efficacy, producing an improvement of patient's clinical conditions, without inducing further alterations of pelvic statics, of the sphincteric tone as well as of rectum emptiness deficit.     

消痔灵注射加后位内括约肌松解术治疗直肠前突所致出口梗阻型便秘

为观察消痔灵注射加后位内括约肌松解术治疗直肠前突的可行性和优越性．将药物注射和合并多种肛门疾病联合治疗的方法治疗直肠前突32例。结果显示，32例中治愈25例。好转7例，有效率100％。结果表明，消痔灵注射加后位内括约肌松解术是治疗直肠前突和同时治疗多种肛门疾病的有效方法。     

硬化注射治疗直肠前突的临床研究

目的：探讨硬化注射法治疗直肠前突的有效性。方法：将80例中度及中度以上的直肠前突患者随机分成两组，各40例。试验组行硬化注射法治疗，对照组行经阴道切开修补，并观察两组的治疗效果及并发症。结果：治疗后患者症状评分较治疗前降低，两组治疗效果相比无统计学差异。但治疗组在术中出血、术后疼痛等并发症方面则优于对照组。结论：硬化注射法是一种简便有效的治疗直肠前突的方法。     

硬化注射加柱状缝合治疗直肠前突的临床研究

目的:探讨硬化注射加柱状缝合法治疗直肠前突的有效性.方法:将180例中度及中度以上的直肠前突患者随机分成两组,各90例.试验组行硬化注射加柱状缝合法治疗,对照组行经阴道切开修补术,并观察两组的治疗效果及并发症.结果:治疗后两组患者症状评分较治疗前降低,两组治疗效果相比无统计学差异,但试验组在术中出血、术后疼痛等并发症方面则优于对照组.结论:硬化注射加柱状缝合法是一种简便有效的治疗直肠前突的方法.     

PPH治疗出口梗阻型便秘的临床效果评价

为探讨PPH治疗出口梗阻型便秘的临床效果,回顾性分析PPH治疗出口梗阻型便秘患者400例的临床资料,其中直肠黏膜内脱垂型320例,直肠前突型80例。术后患者平均随访1年,复查排粪造影,评估手术疗效。结果显示,术后治愈392例,好转6例,无效2例,治愈率98．0％,有效率99．5％。结果表明,PPH治疗直肠前突型和直肠黏膜内脱垂型的出口梗阻型便秘,创伤小,恢复快,疗效肯定,并发症少。     

Use of mechanical staplers for the solution of proctological problems. Our experience with 122 patients

The Longo technique using a circular stapler has changed haemorrhoid therapy. Thanks to the advent of this technique for treating haemorrhoids without excision, we can now successfully eliminate the mechanism responsible for their pathogenesis. The aims of circumferential stapled anoplasty are to correct the anodermal prolapse and restore the haemorrhoidal cushions to their anatomical position. Furthermore, with a few variants the technique can be utilised for other proctological problems, such as obstructed defecation in rectocele and incomplete internal prolapse (or rectal intussusception). The authors report on their experience in a consecutive series of 122 cases undergoing circular stapled anoplasty for haemorrhoids, associated in 10 cases with rectocele or rectal intussuscep-tion, analysing early and late complications after an accurate follow-up. The procedure can be performed with local or spinal anaesthesia. The operation lasted on average 19 minutes. There were few complications: early bleeding (4.9%), late bleeding (0.8%), mild stricture (2.5%) and thrombosis of external piles (8.2%). This new surgical technique is effective and rapid, causes only minimal postoperative pain and could be proposed as an alternative to traditional surgery also in the day surgery setting.