大叶藤黄中三个新酮类成分

为了研究大叶藤黄树皮中酮类成分，运用正相和反相硅胶柱色谱法对大叶藤黄树皮乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化，并用波谱技术鉴定化合物结构。共分离得到3个新酮类化合物，其结构分别鉴定为1,2,5-三羟基-6-甲氧基酮(1)，1,4,6-三羟基-5-甲氧基酮(2)，1,2,7-三羟基-4-(1,1-二甲基烯丙基)酮(3)。     

大叶藤黄中三个新《口山》酮类成分

为了研究大叶藤黄树皮中<口山>酮类成分,运用正相和反相硅胶柱色谱法对大叶藤黄树皮乙酸乙酯萃取物进行分离纯化,并用波谱技术鉴定化合物结构.共分离得到3个新<口山>酮类化合物,其结构分别鉴定为1,2,5-三羟基-6-甲氧基<口山>酮(1),1,4,6-三羟基-5-甲氧基<口山>酮(2),1,2,7-三羟基-4-(1,1-二甲基烯丙基)<口山>酮(3).     

一种新的正性收缩能作用药物对狗和正常人心血管的影响

β-肾上腺素能激动剂如异丙基肾上腺素、多巴胺等都能兴奋心脏的收缩性,但这些药都要连续进行静脉滴注,故限制了应用。洋地黄治疗慢性心力衰竭已有150年以上的历史,但洋地黄常可并发危险的不良作用。本文介绍一个新的正性收缩能作用的药物,1-丁基-3-1-(6,7-二甲基喹唑啉基)-4-六氢吡啶基尿素(BDPU)。     

西尼莫德中间体N-(4-环己基-3-三氟甲基苄氧基)乙亚氨酸乙酯的合成

以4-溴-3-三氟甲基苯胺(2)为起始原料,经重氮化氰基取代后水解得到4-溴-3-三氟甲基苯甲酸(4),4经酯化后用Red-Al甲苯溶液还原得4-溴-3-氟甲基苄醇(5),5与1-环己烯硼酸发生偶联反应得4-环己-1-烯基-3-三氟甲基苄醇(6),6经钯炭加氢得4-环己基-3-三氟甲基苄醇(7),7用氢溴酸溴代,然后与...     

噻吗心安眼药水

【化学名】 (-)-1-(特-丁胺基)-3-[(4-吗啉基-1,2,5-噻二唑-3)氧]-2-丙醇马来酸盐【结构式】     

马来酸噻吗洛尔中有关物质的识别和测定

目的:采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱质谱(UPLC-Q/Orbitrap HRMS)鉴定马来酸噻吗洛尔中的有关物质。方法:采用ACE Excel3 C₁₈-AR(150 mm×4.6 mm, 3μm)色谱柱,以含0.01 mol·L^-1乙酸铵的0.2%甲酸水-甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,流速0.6 mL·min^-1,紫外检测器检测波长295 nm,质谱检测器采用HESI离子源,正负离子检测模式,碎片和裂解分析借助Mass Frontier 8.0和Compound Discover 3.3软件,通过对主成分进行破坏可以获得系统适用性溶液对样品中的杂质采用UPLC-Q/Orbitrap进行鉴定和分析。结果:主成分在特定条件下可产生出噻吗洛尔杂质B{(±)-1-(叔丁氨基)-2-[(4-吗啉基-1,2,5-噻二唑-3-基)氧]-1-丙醇}、噻吗洛尔杂质D(4-吗啉基-1,2,5-噻二唑)、噻吗洛尔杂质E((S,Z)-4{(-)-1-(叔丁氨基)-2[(4-吗啉基-1,2,5-噻二唑-3-基)氧]-4-氧代丁烯二酸})和噻...     

2-甲基-4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛的合成

2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-甲醛与(3-甲氧基-2-甲基烯丙基)膦酸二乙酯经Wittig-Homer缩合制得1-甲氧基-2-甲基-4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-1,3-丁二烯,然后经酸催化水解得到维生素A的关键中间体2-甲基-4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛,总收率约47%.     

N-(4-氯-3-三氟甲基苯基)-N'-(4-溴苯基)脲的合成

4-氯-3-三氟甲基苯胺和三光气在乙酸乙酯中反应制得4-氯-3-三氟甲基苯异氰酸酯,不经分离纯化,直接与对溴苯胺反应制得抗肿瘤药索拉非尼的中间体N-(4-氯-3-三氟甲基苯基)-N'-(4-溴苯基)脲,总收率约75%,纯度99.8%.     

关于血吸虫病药物的研究 Ⅰ.硫代水楊酸类化合物的合成

利用硫代水杨酸和它的甲基、丁基、苄基醚、以及双硫代水杨酸为原料,与β-二乙氨基氯乙烷及β-(1-六氢吡啶基)-氯乙烷在异丙醇中起Horenstein与Pahlicke反应,制成六个碱性酯类化合物的盐酸盐.曾由中国科学院药物研究所对这六个化合物进行治疗日本血吸虫病动物疗效试验,初步认为对小白鼠无治疗效果.     

5-三氟甲基-3-(4-甲基-1H-咪唑-1-基)苯胺的合成

3,5-二硝基三氟甲苯(2)与氟化四甲铵进行氟代反应,所得单氟中间体再与4-甲基-1H-咪唑进行取代反应得到5-三氟甲基-3-(4-甲基-1H-咪唑-1-基)-硝基苯(3),然后在Pd/C催化下氢化还原制得抗肿瘤药尼罗替尼的中间体5-三氟甲基-3-(4-甲基-1H-眯唑-1-基)-苯胺(1),总收率约50％(以2计).     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,2,5-oxadiazole N-oxide derivatives as potential hypoxic cytotoxins and DNA-binders

Several new 1,2,5-oxadiazole N-oxide derivatives were synthesized to be tested both as potential selective hypoxic cell cytotoxins and as DNA-binding agents. The compounds prepared included bis(1,2,5-oxadiazole N-oxide) derivatives and oxadiazole rings linked to naphthyl residues. The compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity in oxia and hypoxia and they proved to be non-selective and less active than the parent compounds 3-formyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole N2-oxide (3) and 3-chloromethyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole N2-oxide (4). The DNA-affinity assays showed that the compounds tested have poor affinity for this biomolecule.     

Hydroxy-1,2,5-oxadiazolyl moiety as bioisoster of the carboxy function. Synthesis, ionization constants, and pharmacological characterization of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) related compounds

Three 4-substituted 1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-ols containing aminoalkyl substituents (analogues and homologues of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)) were synthesized to investigate the hydroxy-1,2,5-oxadiazolyl moiety as a bioisoster for a carboxyl group at GABA receptors. The pK(a) values of the target compounds were close to those of GABA. At GABA(A) receptors of cultured cerebral cortical neurons, weak agonist and partial agonist profiles were identified, demonstrating the 4-hydroxy-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl unit to be a nonclassical carboxyl group bioisoster.     

Importance of sulfonylimidazolidinone motif of 4-phenyl-1-arylsulfonylimidazolidinones for their cytotoxicity: Synthesis of 2-benzoyl-4-phenyl[1,2,5]thiazolidine-1,1-dioxides and their cytotoxcity

For probing the importance of planarity of imidazolidinone motif of 4-phenyl-1-(benzenesulfonyl)imidazolidinones 1 for their cytotoxicity, 4-phenyl-2-(benzoyl)[1,2,5]thiadiazolidine-1,1-dioxide (2a), 4-phenyl-2-(p-toluoyl)[1,2,5]thiadiazolidine-1,1-dioxide (2b), 4-phenyl-2-(phenylcarbamoyl)[1,2,5]thiadiazolidine-1,1-dioxide (3a), and 4-phenyl-2-(p-tolylcarbamoyl)[1,2,5]thiadiazolidine-1,1-dioxide (3b) were prepared along with their regioisomers (5a, 5b, 9a, 9b) and their cytotoxicity were measured against human lung carcinoma (A549), human colon carcinoma (COL0205), human ovarian cancer (SK-OV-3), human leukemic cancer (K562), and murine colon adenocarcinoma (Colon26) cell lines in vitro. All compounds prepared do not show any activity against all five cancer cell lines unlike 1. Compounds 1 possess planarity of imidazolidinone, especially in sulfonylurea moiety (-SO2NHCONH-). However compounds 2 and 3 have nonplanar 5-membered ring, [1,2,5]thiadiazolidine-1,1-dioxides. Such structural differentiation might result in the loss of activity. Therefore the inactivity of 2 and 3 could also be an indication for the necessity of planarity of imidazolidinone ring of 1 for their cytotoxic activity.     

Novel 1,2,5-oxadiazine derivatives--synthesis and in vitro biological studies

A new synthetic approach to the 1,2,5-oxadiazine ring system is described. 2-Substituted or 2,4-disubstituted 2H-1,2,5-oxadiazine-3,6(4H,5H)-dione derivatives 4 were prepared by cyclisation of hydroxamic acids 3 derived from N-(1-benzotriazolylcarbonyl)-amino acids 1. The structures of the synthesised compounds were fully characterised by IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The aim of this study was to evaluate biological activity of the newly synthesised oxadiazine derivatives. Cytotoxic and cytostatic activities were tested on two cell lines (HeLa and GMK) and evaluated by MTT-test. Two human DNA viruses (adenovirus 7 and herpesvirus 1) and two human RNA viruses (coxsackievirus B5 and echovirus 7) were used in the antiviral test. Selected biological studies indicated that 2-phenyl- -2H-1,2,5-oxadiazine-3,6(4H,5H)-dione (4a) and 4-benzyl-2-phenyl-2H-1,2,5-oxadiazine-3,6(4H,5H)-dione (4c) statistically significantly inhibited cell growth. A minor antiviral effect was observed upon adenovirus, herpesvirus and enteroviruses.     

Synthesis and characterization of thiol containing furoxan derivatives as coligands for the preparation of potential bioreductive radiopharmaceuticals

The synthesis and characterization of thiol-containing 1,2,5-oxadiazole N-oxide (TONO) derivatives and their use as monodentate coligands for the preparation of (99m)Tc complexes is presented. 3-Mercaptomethyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol N(2)-oxide and 3-(4-mercaptophenylmethylidenhydrazinocarbonyloxymethyl)-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol N(2)-oxide were successfully synthesized and combined with the tridentate ligand N,N-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-N',N'-diethylethylenediamine (BMEDA) to prepare "3+1 mixed ligand" technetium complexes. The( 99m)Tc complexes were obtained in high yield and radiochemical purity using low concentration of ligand and coligand. An alternative procedure using a xantate and a disulphide precursor of 3-mercaptomethyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol N(2)-oxide yielded the same complex. Biological evaluation of the potentiality of the( 99m)Tc complexes as bioreductive radiopharmaceuticals was performed in normal CD1 mice and in mice bearing induced sarcoma. Tumour uptake was moderate but tumour/soft tissue ratio was favourable. Although these results are encouraging, further development is still necessary in order to achieve higher tumour uptake and lower gastrointestinal activity.     

Somatostatin receptor 1 selective analogues: 2. N(alpha)-Methylated scan

Des-AA(1,2,5)-[d-Trp(8)/d-Nal(8),IAmp(9)]SRIF (AA = amino acid, Nal = 3-(2-naphthyl)-alanine, IAmp = 4-(N-isopropyl)-aminomethylphenylalanine, SRIF = somatostatin), with or without a tyrosine or monoiodotyrosine, were scanned with the introduction of a backbone N-methyl group and tested for binding affinity at the five human somatostatin receptors (sst(1)(-)(5)). N(alpha)-Methylation resulted in loss of sst affinity (2- to >5-fold) when introduced at residues Lys(4) (6), Phe(6) (7), Phe(7) (8), Thr(10) (11), and Phe(11) (12) of the parent compound Des-AA(1,2,5)-[d-Nal(8),IAmp(9)]SRIF (4). N(alpha)-Methylation was tolerated at residues Cys(3) (5), d-Nal(8) (9), Thr(12) (13), and Cys(14) (15) with retention of binding sst affinity and selectivity and resulted in an increase in sst binding affinity at positions IAmp(9) (10) and Ser(13) (14). In these series, the d-Trp(8) substitution versus d-Nal(8) is clearly superior. C-Terminally lysine-extended analogues (21-25) retained sst(1) selectivity and binding affinity when compared to their d-Nal(8)- (4) or d-Trp(8)- (3) containing parent. Des-AA(1,2,5)-[d-Trp(8), (N(alpha)Me)IAmp(9)]SRIF (17), Des-AA(1,2,5)-[d-Trp(8),IAmp(9),(N(alpha)Me)Ser(13)]SRIF (19), Des-AA(1,2,5)-[d-Trp(8),IAmp(9),(N(alpha)Me)Cys(14)]SRIF (20), Des-AA(1,2,5)-[d-Trp(8),(N(alpha)Me)IAmp(9),Tyr(11)]SRIF (34), and Des-AA(1,2,5)-[d-Agl(8)(N(beta)Me,2-naphthoyl),IAmp(9),Tyr(11)]SRIF (42) (Agl = aminoglycine) are sst(1) agonists in their ability to inhibit forskolin-induced cAMP production.     

Potent somatostatin undecapeptide agonists selective for somatostatin receptor 1 (sst1)

A family of analogues of des-AA(1,2,5)-[DTrp(8)/D2Nal(8)]-SRIF that contain a 4-(N-isopropyl)-aminomethylphenylalanine (IAmp) at position 9 was identified that has high affinity and selectivity for human somatostatin receptor subtype 1 (sst1). The binding affinities of des-AA(1,2,5)-[DTrp(8),IAmp(9)]-SRIF (c[H-Cys-Lys-Phe-Phe-DTrp-IAmp-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Cys-OH], CH-275) (7), des-AA(1,5)-[Tyr(2),DTrp(8),IAmp(9)]-SRIF (CH-288) (16), des-AA(1,2,5)-[Tyr(7),DTrp(8),IAmp(9)]-SRIF (23), and des-AA(1,2,5)-[DTrp(8),IAmp(9),Tyr(11)]-SRIF (25) are about (1)/(7), (1)/(4), (1)/(125), and (1)/(4) that of SRIF-28 (1) to sst1, respectively, about (1)/(65), (1)/(130), <(1)/(1000), and <(1)/(150) that of 1 to sst3, respectively, and about or less than (1)/(1000) that of 1 to the other three human SRIF receptor subtypes. A substitution of DTrp(8) by D2Nal(8) in 7 to yield des-AA(1,2,5)-[D2Nal(8),IAmp(9)]-SRIF (13) and in 16 to yield des-AA(1,5)-[Tyr(2),D2Nal(8),IAmp(9)]-SRIF (17) was intended to increase chemical stability, selectivity, and affinity and resulted in two analogues that were less potent or equipotent with similar selectivity, respectively. Carbamoylation of the N-terminus as in des-AA(1,2,5)-[DTrp(8),IAmp(9),Tyr(11)]-Cbm-SRIF (27) increased affinity slightly as well as improved selectivity. Monoiodination of 25 to yield 26 and of 27 to yield 28 resulted in an additional 4-fold increase in affinity at sst1. Desamination of the N-terminus of 17 to yield 18, on the other hand, resulted in significant loss of affinity. Attempts at reducing the size of the ring with maintenance of selectivity failed in that des-AA(1,4,5,13)-[Tyr(2),DTrp(8),IAmp(9)]-SRIF (33) and des-AA(1,4,5,6,12,13)-[Tyr(2),DTrp(8),IAmp(9)]-SRIF (34) progressively lost affinity for all receptors. Both des-AA(1,2,5)-[DTrp(8),IAmp(9),Tyr(11)]-Cbm-SRIF (27) and des-AA(1,2,5)-[DCys(3),DTrp(8),IAmp(9),Tyr(11)]-Cbm-SRIF (29) show agonistic activity in a cAMP assay; therefore, the structural basis for the agonist property of this family of analogues is not contingent upon the chirality of the Cys residue at position 3 as shown to be the case in 18-membered ring SRIF octapeptides. None of the high affinity structures described here showed receptor antagonism. We have prepared the radiolabeled des-AA(1,2,5)-[DTrp(8),IAmp(9),(125)ITyr(11)]-SRIF ((125)I-25) and des-AA(1,2,5)-[DTrp(8),IAmp(9), (125)ITyr(11)]-Cbm-SRIF ((125)I-27), used them as in vitro tracers, and found them to be superior to des-AA(1,5)-[(125)ITyr(2),DTrp(8),IAmp(9)]-SRIF ((125)I-16) for the detection of sst1 tumors in receptor autoradiography studies.     

Furoxan derivatives as cytotoxic agents: preliminary in vivo antitumoral activity studies

Furoxan derivatives with in vitro cytotoxic activity were investigated as antitumoral agents in vivo. The compounds were tested in murine models of both CCRFS-180 II sarcoma and mammary adenocarcinoma. Two of the furoxan derivatives considered here, 3-formyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole N2-oxide and 3-carbonitrile-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole N2-oxide, present in vivo antitumoral activity. They were able to produce more than 90% of tumoral necrosis under the experimental protocol of administration and posology employed. NO-releasing capacity of furoxans may explain the anti-neoplastic activity of these compounds.     

Vergleichende massenspektroskopische Untersuchungen an 1,2,5-Thiadiazolidin-3,4-dionen und 1-Oxo- 1 λ4,2,5-thiadiazolidin-3,4-dionen

Mass Spectroscopic Investigations on 1,2,5-Thiadiazolidine-3,4-diones and 1-Oxo-1 λ⁴,2,5-thiadiazolidine-3,4-diones After the examination of 2,5-diaryl-1-(arylimino)-1 λ⁴,2,5-thiadiazolidine-3,4-diones 1 the mass spectrometric behaviour of the title compounds 3 , 4 was investigated.