自我管理教育对下肢深静脉血栓形成患者生活质量的影响

目的 探讨自我管理教育对下肢深静脉血栓形成患者生活质量的影响.方法 将60例下肢深静脉血栓形成患者随机分成实验组和对照组各30例,2组患者药物治疗基本一致,对照组进行常规的健康教育,实验组实施自我管理教育.比较教育前及教育后3个月2组患者的生活质量.结果 干预前2组患者的生活质量评分比较无显著差异,教育后3个月随访观察,实验组患者生活质量的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和生活质量总分较对照组显著提高;物质生活状态2组患者教育后比较无显著差异.结论 自我管理教育能有效提高下肢深静脉血栓形成患者的生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the influence of self-management education on quality of life of patients with deep vein thrombosis. Methods 60 cases of deep vein thrombosis patients were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 30 cases in each group, two groups basically received the same medication treatment, the control group held conventional health education, The experimental group implemented self-management education.Life quality was compared before education and 3 months after education was compared between the two groups. Results Before self-management education, the scores of quality of life of the two groups showed no difference; after three months of selfmanagement education, the score of body's function, psychological function, social function and total score of quality of life were obviouly different.However, there were no significant differences in material life. Conclusions Self-management education can improve the quality of life of patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis.     

舒适护理干预对冠心病患者介入治疗术后心理和生活质量影响的效果评价

目的 观察舒适护理干预对冠心病患者介入治疗术后心理和生活质量的效果分析.方法 将86例经冠状动脉介入术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各43例,观察组采用舒适护珲干预,对照组采用常规护理,比较观察2组护理前后心理和生活质量的变化.结果 观察组护理后不论是生理功能、独立性、精神信仰、社会关系和生活质量评分还是SAS、SDS评分,均较护理前明显改善,但对照组护理前后比较,无显著差异;并且,观察组护理后生活质量评分和焦虑抑郁症状评分均明显优于同期对照组水平.结论 通过对冠心病介入术的患者进行舒适护理干预,有效地减轻了患者焦虑抑郁的心理状态,提高了服务满意度,改善了患者术后生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effect of comfort care on psychological status and life quality of patients undergoing interventional treatment of coronary heart disease. Methods 86 cases patients with coronary heart disease were randomly classified into the observation group and the control group with 43 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with comfort care and the control group was treated with normal nursing. The psychological status and life quality between the two groups were compared. Results Compared with pre-nursing, not only physiological function, independence, spiritual beliefs, social relations and quality of life but also SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly improved after nursing. However, there were no significant differences in the control group. Moreover, the scores of life quality and anxiety and depression were significantly better than those in the control group. Conclusions Comfort care on patients with coronary heart disease can improve anxiety and depression status, servicing satisfaction and life quality of patients.     

Influence of nursing intervention on quality of Ilife in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Objective To observe the influence of nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE） . Methods Eighty three patients and 83 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The medical outcomes study 36--item short--front health survey （MOS SF--36） Was used for measuring the quality of life. The SF--36 Scores of the two groups were investigated and analyzed before and after the nursing intervention. Results At the baseline, the physical function, role physical bodily pain, general health and role emotional scores in the SLE patients were significantly different from those of health control （P 〈 0. 01）. Items above mentioned in SLE patients got significantly better after one-- years nursing intervention （P〈 0.05）. Conclusions The quality of life in SLE patients is lower than healthy group. Nursing intervention can significantly improve the quality of life in SIrE patients.     

个性化心理干预对HIV感染者/AIDS患者生活质量的影响

目的 探讨个性化心理干预对HIV感染者/AIDS患者生活质量的影响.方法 选取50例确诊HIV感染者/AIDS患者,随机分为对照组及观察组各25例,对照组给予常规的治疗及护理,观察组在此基础上根据SCL-90、SF-36量表测量心理健康及生活质量结果,分析其影响因素,制订计划并实施个性化的心理干预.出院3个月后评估测试SCL-90、SF-36评分,分析比较2组患者的心理健康及生活质量的情况.结果 干预前观察组与对照组心理健康及生活质量比较无差异,干预后2组心理健康及生活质量比较差异显著.结论 个性化的心理干预可提高患者生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the influence of individual psychological intervention on quality of life of HIV infection / AIDS patients.Methods 50 cases diagnosed as HIV infection / AIDS were selected,randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 25 cases in each group.The control group received routine treatment and care,while for the observation group,the psychological health and quality of life were measured with SCL-90,SF-36 scales,then personalized psychological intervention was implemented after analyzing the influencing factors.Three months after discharge,the assessment test was carried out using SCL-90 and SF-36 scales,then compared the quality of mental health and life situation of the two groups.Results Mental health and quality of life between the observation group and the control group before intervention was not statistically significant.After intervention,the comparison is statistically significant Conclusions Individualized psychological intervention can improve patients quality of life.     

食管支架对癌性梗阻患者生存质量的影响

Background:Esophageal obstruction caused by esophageal carcinoma is a hard problem that has puzzled medical staff and caused a great pain to patients.Relieving the symptom of obstruction can prolong the patients' survival time and improve their survival quality of life.     

抑郁性神经症患者生活事件与自我概念的相关性研究

Objective To study the correlation between life events and self-concept of patients with depressive neurosis and pro vide a basis of medical mental health education,the prevention of mental diseases and family care.Methods LES and self-concept scale were conducted among 100 cases of patients (experimental group) and 100 cases (control group) of normal persons.The results were as sessed.Results The negative life events in experimental group were much more than those of control group (P＜0.01).Life events had correlation with self-concept.Conclusions The level of self-concept was lower and subject to negative life events influence.Medical workers should increase the intervention of family,job and social activities,improve the level of mental health,caeate a favorable family en vironment,promote rehabilitation.     

抑郁性神经症患者生活事件与自我概念的相关性研究

Objective To study the correlation between life events and self-concept of patients with depressive neurosis and pro vide a basis of medical mental health education,the prevention of mental diseases and family care.Methods LES and self-concept scale were conducted among 100 cases of patients (experimental group) and 100 cases (control group) of normal persons.The results were as sessed.Results The negative life events in experimental group were much more than those of control group (P＜0.01).Life events had correlation with self-concept.Conclusions The level of self-concept was lower and subject to negative life events influence.Medical workers should increase the intervention of family,job and social activities,improve the level of mental health,caeate a favorable family en vironment,promote rehabilitation.     

专用生活质量评分表在T2～4交感神经链切断术治疗手足多汗症疗效评价中的应用

目的 探讨多汗症专用生活质量评分表在手足多汗症手术疗效评价中的价值.方法 回顾性分析125例手足多汗症患者,手术前后采用多汗症专用生活质量评分表进行评分,记录手术满意度、住院日、手术时间及并发症的发生情况.比较手术前后生活质量评分的差异,并对生活质量评分与手术满意度进行相关性分析.结果 手术后患者生活质量明显改善.采用生活质量评价与采用手术满意度评价的结果是一致的.手术安全、有效,术后没有严重的并发症发生,术后生活质量的改善情况与代偿性多汗是影响手术满意度的重要因素.结论 手术治疗能够大大提高手足多汗症患者的生活质量,多汗症专用生活质量评分表在临床实践中有很大的应用前景.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the value of the specific quality of life scale in effect evaluation of T2～4 transection of sympathetic chain to treat hyperidrosis of hand and foot. Methods 125 patients with hyperidrosis of hand and foot who had accepted operation in our department were retrospectively analyzed. These patients were evaluated with the specific QOL scale. The degree of satisfaction, days of stay,time of operation and complications were also recorded. The difference of life quality score was also compared and underwent correlation analysis. Results An obvious improvement of QOL was observed after operation. The same tend could be observed in the degree of satisfaction with the operation. The operation had been proved to be safe and effective. Few serious complication were reported. The alleviation of QOL and compensatory hyperhidrosis dominated the result of degree of satisfaction. Conclusions Operation can improve quality of life of hyperhidrosis patients greatly. The specific QOL questionnaire of hyperhidrosis has a bright future in clinical practice.     

循证护理干预对肾病综合征患儿疗效及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨循证护理干预对肾病综合征(NS)患儿疗效及生活质量的影响.方法 将98例NS患儿随机分成对照组48例和干预组50例,对照组入院后采取常规护理,干预组患者在常规护理基础上予循证护理干预.比较2组患儿平均住院时间、疗效及生活质量.结果 干预组患儿的平均住院时间较对照组明显缩短,干预组治疗效果明显优于对照组.干预组患儿生活质量较对照组明显改善.结论 循证护理干预能明显提高肾病综合征患儿的治疗效果,进一步提高生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the influence of evidence-based nursing intervention on treatment effect and quality of life in nephrotic syndrome children. Methods 98 cases were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group. The control group received routine nursing and the intervention group additionally received evidence-based nursing intervention. We compared the average hospital stay, treatment effect and quality of life in two groups. Results The average hospital stay in the intervention group was shorter than that of the control group. The treatment effect in the intervention group was ameliorated than that of the control group. The quality of life in the intervention group was ameliorated than that of the control group. Conclusions Evidence-based nursing intervention could obviously improve the treatment effect and quality of life in children with nephrotic syndrome.     

运动训练对乳腺癌术后患者生活质量影响的临床研究

目的 探讨运动训练对乳腺癌术后患者生活质量的影响作用.方法 将156例乳腺癌术后患者随机分为研究组(80例)和对照组(76例).研究组在常规护理的同时采取运动训练干预,对照组只给予常规护理,1个月后分别观察两组患者患侧上肢的水肿情况,1年后分别应用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36中文版)对乳腺癌术后患者进行测定,评价两组患者的生活质量(QOL),并进行比较.结果 研究组患者患侧上肢水肿发生率明显较对照组低(P＜0.01);研究组SF-36量表的各项评分均明显高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 运动训练可明显消除乳腺癌术后患者患侧上肢的水肿,增强患者治疗的信心,从而促进康复,达到提高乳腺癌术后患者生活质量的目的.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effect of exercise training on the quality of life (QOL) of postoperative breast cancer parients. Methods The 156 postoperative breast cancer patients were divided into observation group (80 cases) and control group (76 cases) . The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given exercise training on the basis of routine nursing. The QOL of the all the patients were evaluated by SF - 36 after 1 year. Results The incidence of edema of the upper extremity in observation group was lower than that of control group, the scores of SF-36 of observation group were higher than those of control group. Conclusions Exercise training can reduce the edema of the upper extremity of postoperative breast cancer patients, and enhance of therapic confidence, promote rehabilitation, improve the postoperative breast cancer patients'life quality.     

超前镇痛护理在食管癌术后病人疼痛控制中的应用

[目的]探讨超前镇痛在食管癌术后病人疼痛控制中的效果。[方法]随机将240例食管癌手术病人分为对照组组和观察组各120例,对照组实施常规镇痛护理,即术前行疼痛知识宣教,术后应用疼痛数字评价量表(NRS)评分法定时评估病人疼痛,根据评分行针对性镇痛处理;观察组在常规镇痛护理基础上,增加术前超前镇痛知识宣教,术后在执行各临床操作前行预见性疼痛评估,根据评分行预见性镇痛处理。比较两组病人术后24h,48h,72h内疼痛评分,术后肺部并发症发生率。[结果]两组病人术后疼痛程度低于对照组(P0.01),肺部并发症发生率低于对照组(P0.05)。[结论]超前镇痛可减轻食管癌病人术后疼痛程度,减少肺部并发症的发生,有利于病人早日康复。     

胸段食管癌术后淋巴结转移情况与术后放疗疗效分析

目的探讨胸段食管癌术后淋巴结转移情况及术后放疗效果。方法选取65例胸段食管癌患者,胸上段14例,胸中段27例,胸下段24例;发生淋巴结转移者38例,病灶大小:<3 cm者35例,≥3 cm者30例,所有患者均采用食管癌根治术配合术后放疗,回访3年,观察65例患者治疗转归及不同部分胸段食管癌淋巴结转移特点及术后放疗疗效,对病灶大小及有无淋巴结转移与患者术后1、3年生存率的关系进行分析。结果 65例患在者采用食管癌根治术联合术后放疗后,60例(92.31%)肿瘤得到一定程度的控制,回访3年期间,1年生存率为76.92%(50/65),3年生存率为58.46%(38/65)。胸上段食管癌淋巴结转移以颈部淋巴结转移多见,胸中段及胸下段食管癌以腹腔淋巴结及纵隔淋巴结多见,且胸中段食管癌患者术后1年生存率及3年生存率均明显高于胸上段及胸下段食管癌。病灶<3 cm及无淋巴结转移的患者术后1、3年生存率均显著高于病灶≥3 cm及发生淋巴结转移的患者,P<0.05。结论胸段食管癌术后易发生淋巴结转移,术后联合放疗,可提高患者术后生存率,改善患者预后,提高患者生活质量,是胸段食管癌患者术后发生淋巴结转移重要的有效的治疗手段。     

宫颈癌患者术前疾病感知与术后近期生存质量的相关性分析

目的探讨宫颈癌患者术前疾病感知水平与术后近期生存质量的相关性,并分析生存质量的相关影响因素。方法采用方便抽样方法选取2018年12月至2019年6月就诊于我院的121例宫颈癌患者进行问卷调查,术前收集患者一般人口学资料、疾病相关资料及疾病感知资料,术后1个月调查患者生存质量状况。结果术前患者的疾病感知总分为(51.03±1.95)分,负性疾病感知处于中高水平;术后近期生存质量总分为(114.48±11.86)分,处于中等水平。经分层逐步回归分析,婚姻状况、是否生育、文化程度、治疗方式以及疾病感知能够对宫颈癌患者生存质量产生影响(P<0.05),且可解释总变异的35.5%。结论宫颈癌患者术前存在较多的负性疾病感知,且疾病感知对术后近期生存质量具有一定的预测作用,疾病感知和生存质量呈负相关。已婚、育有子女、文化程度高、治疗方式单一以及疾病负性感知评分低的患者生存质量高。因此,医护人员应早期为不同患者实施相关干预措施,减少患者的负性疾病感知,从而改善其术后生存质量。     

乳腺癌术后辅助化疗患者癌因性疲乏影响因素分析

目的:探讨乳腺癌术后辅助化疗患者癌因性疲乏的影响因素,为更好地评估和治疗提供参考。方法:采用描述性设计调查我院96例乳腺癌术后辅助化疗患者。采用问卷调查法,问卷由自行设计的一般情况调查表、Piper疲乏量表组成。结果:离异或丧偶、非在职、重度疼痛、紫杉类+吡柔比星化疗方案、有恶心呕吐、有其他副反应这6个因素分别与癌因性疲乏有显著相关性。结论:乳腺癌术后辅助化疗患者癌因性疲乏的发生率较高,影响癌因性疲乏的主要因素是工作情况、疼痛、化疗方案、其他副反应等。建议医务工作者针对影响因素提出干预措施,缓解患者癌因性疲乏的程度,提高患者生活质量。     

育龄妇女宫颈癌术后心理弹性与生活质量的相关性分析

目的探讨育龄妇女宫颈癌术后心理弹性与生活质量的相关性,并针对提高生活质量提出相应预防护理措施。方法选取我院2016年3月至2019年2月收治的79例育龄妇女行宫颈癌手术治疗的患者为研究对象,通过心理弹性量表和癌症患者生命质量测定量表评价患者的心理韧性和生活质量。结果Pearson相关性分析显示,育龄妇女宫颈癌患者术后坚韧、自强、乐观与躯体功能、角色功能、情感功能、认知功能、社会功能、总体健康状况、疲倦、恶心呕吐、疼痛、气促、失眠、食欲丧失、便秘、腹泻、经济困难、生活质量总分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论育龄妇女宫颈癌术后心理弹性直接影响患者各方面生活质量,因此,护理人员应与患者和家属开展一系列护理措施,逐渐改善心理弹性,共建和谐家庭气氛。     

加速康复模式下食管癌患者术后1个月症状群研究

目的 了解加速康复外科治疗后,食管癌患者术后1个月的症状发生情况,探讨常见症状及症状群构成.方法 选取食管癌患者171例,术后1个月随访,使用自制问卷评估常见症状,使用中文版癌症患者生活质量量表评估症状群.结果 食管癌患者加速康复术后1个月,发生率最高的3个症状分别是咳嗽气喘、声音嘶哑和反酸烧心,发生率均低于以往类似研...     

早期康复干预对食管癌患者术后恢复的影响

目的探讨早期康复护理对食管癌患者术后恢复的影响。方法选择食管癌130例。分为实验组65例和对照组65例,实验组实施系统的早期康复活动指导,对照组进行常规护理,比较两组术后止痛剂的应用剂量与时间、自行排痰时间、卧床时间、住院天数、术后并发症的发生及术后生活质量。结果实验组术后止痛时间、自行排痰时间、卧床时间及住院天数、术后并发症发生率均显著低于对照组（P〈0.01）,生活质量优于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论早期康复干预可以减少食管癌患者术后并发症,减少住院天数,提高患者生活质量。     

食管癌患者不同知情程度对照顾者生活质量的影响

目的:探讨食管癌患者的知情状况对照顾者生活质量的影响。方法:随机选取200例食管癌患者及其照顾者,嘱其填写自制的知情度问卷、生存质量问卷,然后对所得资料进行统计学分析。结果:200例患者中,68例(34%)为完全知情,92例(41%)为部分知情,40例(25%)为完全不知情。照顾者是否选择告知患者病情真相与照顾者受教育的程度有关(rs=0.89,P=0.007)。三组不同知情状况患者的照顾者,其生理机能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力和精神健康总体生活质量的差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:食管癌患者对疾病的知情程度对其照顾者有很大影响,采取适当的方式、方法,提高患者对疾病的知情度,有助于提高其照顾者的生活质量。     

全臂丛根性损伤患者疼痛控制状况及其生活质量的研究

目的 了解全臂丛根性损伤患者的疼痛控制状况及其生活质量状况,探讨全臂丛根性损伤患者疼痛与生活质量的关系。方法 采用一般情况调查表、数字评定表(Number Rating Scale,NRS)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-BEFF)对111例全臂丛根性损伤患者进行调查并做相关分析。结果 111例全臂丛根性损伤患者中,疼痛发生率为91.00%,平均得分为2.23±1.65分。生活质量总平均得分为48.99±7.58分;各维度平均得分均显著低于正常国人得分(P＜0.001)。不同程度的疼痛患者生活质量总评分有差异(P＜0.05);疼痛NRS评分及严重程度与生活质量总评分、生理领域得分、心理领域得分之间有显著的相关性(P＜0.001,P＜0.001,P＜0.05)。结论 全臂丛根性损伤患者疼痛控制不佳、生活质量水平低,疼痛影响生活质量,临床医务人员应重视疼痛的治疗与管理以提高全臂丛根性损伤患者的生活质量。     

腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗高龄直肠癌患者疗效比较

[目的]比较腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗高龄直肠癌患者的手术效果、远期疗效及对其生活质量的影响.[方法]随机将96例高龄直肠癌患者分为两组,观察组采取腹腔镜直肠癌根治术,对照组则行开腹手术,比较两组手术效果、术后3个月生活质量评分及随访存活情况.[结果]观察组术中出血量、下床活动时间及住院时间均明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症总发生率为6.25%(3/48),显著低于对照组25.00%(12/48)(P<0.05);观察组术后3个月总体健康、躯体功能、疼痛、精神健康及社会功能评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组1年、3年存活率与对照组比较差异无显著性(P>0.05).[结论]腹腔镜、开腹手术治疗高龄直肠癌手术时间、远期疗效(3年存活率)类似,但腹腔镜相比开腹手术具有术中出血量少、术后恢复快、并发症少特点,能明显提高患者术后生活质量.