腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者临床护理路径的研究

目的 观察临床护理路径在腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者中的应用效果.方法 选择2009年5月至2010年6月连续收治的腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者236例,根据患者入院时间按随机数字表分为常规护理组(对照组)和临床护理路径组(CNP组)各118例,分别接受常规护理和依据临床护理路径的护理.记录、分析和比较2组患者健康知识掌握情况、护理满意度、手术时间、麻醉时间、住院时间和住院费用等的差异.结果 CNP组患者的健康知识掌握情况和护理满意度好于对照组;与对照组比较,CNP组麻醉时间、手术时间、住院时间和住院费用明显减少.结论 在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中实施临床护理路径可提高患者的健康知识水平和护理满意度,减少手术时间和住院时间,减轻医疗负担,效果良好.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effect of clinical nursing pathway(CNP) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy( LC ). Methods Two hundred and thirty six LC patients were enrolled from May 2009 to June 2010, and randomly divided into the traditional nursing group (the control group) and the clinical nursing pathway group (the CNP group) with 118 cases in each group.The health knowledge score, nursing service satisfaction, operation time, anesthesia time, hospital stay time and hospitalization cost were recorded and analyzed between the two groups. Results The scores of health knowledge and nursing service satisfaction in the CNP group were higher than the control group; compared with the control group, the CNP group had less operation time, anesthesia time, hospital stay time and hospitalization cost. Conclusions Clinical nursing pathway may improve health knowledge and nursing service satisfaction, decrease the operation time and hospital stay time, reduce the medical burden, has a better effect in the patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.     

临床护理路径在乳腺癌围手术期护理中应用的效果评价

目的 探讨临床护理路径在乳腺癌围手术期护理中的应用效果,特别是在乳腺癌术后及出院后患肢功能锻炼中的指导作用.方法 严格按照临床护理路径的准入和退出标准,选取普外科乳腺癌患者102例,按照入院单双日随机分为实验组50例和对照组52例.实验组采取临床护理路径指导下的"一线式"护理服务模式,对照组采用传统的整体护理模式.统计2组患者对疾病相关知识的掌握程度、出院后自护能力及患者对护理服务满意度,并进行统计分析.结果 实验组患者对围手术期相关知识的掌握程度和出院后自护能力评分明显高于对照组,且患者对护理服务满意度达98.92%,显著高于对照组.结论 临床护理路径指导下的"一线式"护理服务模式在乳腺癌患者围手术期护理中的应用,取得了良好的效果,督促了乳腺癌患者术后的患肢功能锻炼,促进了疾病的恢复,缩短了住院时间,节省了住院费用.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing pathway (CNP) in perioperative nursing for breast cancer,especially the instructive important role in the rehabilitative excises postoperation and after discharge.Methods In accordance with the standard for the entry and exit of the CNP,102 patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into the experimental group (50 patients) and the control group (52 patients),the experimental group received the care of clinical nursing pathway and the control group received the traditional care.The effect of clinical nursing pathway on the following aspects such as the level of mastering knowledge about hospitalization,self-care ability after discharge,the degree of satisfaction about nursing were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the level of mastering knowledge about hospitalization and self-care ability after discharge in the experimental group were significantly better,the degree of satisfaction about nursing reached 98.92%,which was higher than that of the experimental group.Conclusions Application of the full care model with CNP demonstrated good effect on the perioperative nursing for breast cancer,it encourages patients to do the limb functional training,promotes the recovery of disease,and then shortens hospital stay and saves hospital costs.     

临床护理路径在ARDS患者机械通气中的效果评价

目的 探讨临床护理路径(clinical nursing pathway,CNP)护理模式在ARDS机械通气中的应用效果.方法 选择2008年6月至2010年12月入住ICU的59例实施机械通气的ARDS患者,随机分为观察组30例和对照组29例,对照组采用传统的整体护理模式,按常规进行机械通气的监测、治疗和护理;观察组按制订好的临床护理路径进行护理.比较2组患者呼吸机应用时间、机械通气并发症发生率、患者及家属满意度等指标.结果 观察组患者呼吸机应用时间少于对照组,机械通气并发症发生率低于对照组,患者及家属满意度优于对照组.结论 临床护理路径用于ARDS机械通气中,能缩短机械通气时间,降低机械通气并发症发生率,提高患者及家属对护理工作的满意度.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effect of clinical nursing pathway on mechanical ventilation effect of ARDS patients. Methods 59 ARDS patients with mechanical ventilation from June 2008 to December 2010 were randomly divided into the observation group (30 cases)and the control group (29 cases). The control group used the traditional care model, conventional mechanical ventilation monitoring,treatment and care according to routine measures; the observation group used clinical nursing pathway. The mechanical ventilation time, complication rate of mechanical ventilation, and the gratification level of patients in the two groups of patients were observed. Results The mechanical ventilation time in the observation group was less than the control group, and incidence of complications was lower, and satisfaction degree of patients and their families was better, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The clinical nursing pathway can shorten the time of mechanical ventilation, lower incidence of complications of mechanical ventilation, and it improves satisfaction degree of patients and their families.     

危重症专科小组运作在呼吸道护理管理中的应用及效果

Objective To investigate the role and effect of critical cases specialist group' s operation mode on the nursing quality of respiratory tract. Methods Totally 106 tracheal intubation patients were selected for experiments. 57 cases that use specialist group's operation mode are in experimental group;and others are in control group, which don' t use specialist group' s operation mode. For experimental group, critical cases specialist group was established to organize regular patient rounds, instruct consultations, formulate work direction and nursing quality standards and evaluation indexes;the critical cases of patients with nursing quality were evaluated with three-tier process monitoring;while control group were treated with traditional head nurse rounds guidance, nurses supervision inspection second-level monitoring. This research chose the accident rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia and respiratory care to be one index of the nursing quality for critical cases.Results Ventilator related pneumonia (VAP) and take off tube incidence reduced significantly, the differences were statistically significant (7. 70% vs 20.04%, χ2 = 4. 51, P ＜ 0. 05;10. 52% vs 26.53 %, χ2 = 5.69, P ＜0. 05). The nursing problems and nursing complaints solved by nurses were more than the control group(P ＜0. 05);Doctors' and patients' satisfaction with nursing care were also improved (P ＜0. 05). Conclusions Critical cases specialist group' s operation mode can improve the professional skill of nurses for critical cases;formulate nursing management of clinical critical cases respiratory nursing;improve the nursing quality of respiratory tract.     

一贯制责任护理模式对提高孕产妇满意度的影响研究

Objective The purpose of this study is to find the influence of conducting the consistency primary nursing model in obstetrics department for improving patients' satisfaction to nursing work.Methods A quantitative research was conducted by an investigation of two groups of subjects,with one group being given the model of nursing and the other group not being given the same model of nursing.The investigation was to investigate the degree of satisfaction of patients to nursing work.And the total score of satisfaction and each score of each item investigated were analyzed and compared.Qualitative research:to abstract the related subject issues of pregnant and postpartum women to satisfaction degree to nursing work,by using the method of visiting and discussing of focuses of the pregnant and postpartum women groups.Results Patients' overall and sub-item satisfaction with invention of new model in the research group was higher than that of the control group,and had a statistical significance (P＜0.01).And the Results from visiting and discussing the groups of patients also reflected the research group had a good satisfaction.Conclusions The consistency primary nursing model improves pregnant and postpartum women's satisfaction to nursing work,and it is worthy of extending.     

一贯制责任护理模式对提高孕产妇满意度的影响研究

Objective The purpose of this study is to find the influence of conducting the consistency primary nursing model in obstetrics department for improving patients' satisfaction to nursing work.Methods A quantitative research was conducted by an investigation of two groups of subjects,with one group being given the model of nursing and the other group not being given the same model of nursing.The investigation was to investigate the degree of satisfaction of patients to nursing work.And the total score of satisfaction and each score of each item investigated were analyzed and compared.Qualitative research:to abstract the related subject issues of pregnant and postpartum women to satisfaction degree to nursing work,by using the method of visiting and discussing of focuses of the pregnant and postpartum women groups.Results Patients' overall and sub-item satisfaction with invention of new model in the research group was higher than that of the control group,and had a statistical significance (P＜0.01).And the Results from visiting and discussing the groups of patients also reflected the research group had a good satisfaction.Conclusions The consistency primary nursing model improves pregnant and postpartum women's satisfaction to nursing work,and it is worthy of extending.     

一贯制责任护理模式对提高孕产妇满意度的影响研究

Objective The purpose of this study is to find the influence of conducting the consistency primary nursing model in obstetrics department for improving patients' satisfaction to nursing work.Methods A quantitative research was conducted by an investigation of two groups of subjects,with one group being given the model of nursing and the other group not being given the same model of nursing.The investigation was to investigate the degree of satisfaction of patients to nursing work.And the total score of satisfaction and each score of each item investigated were analyzed and compared.Qualitative research:to abstract the related subject issues of pregnant and postpartum women to satisfaction degree to nursing work,by using the method of visiting and discussing of focuses of the pregnant and postpartum women groups.Results Patients' overall and sub-item satisfaction with invention of new model in the research group was higher than that of the control group,and had a statistical significance (P＜0.01).And the Results from visiting and discussing the groups of patients also reflected the research group had a good satisfaction.Conclusions The consistency primary nursing model improves pregnant and postpartum women's satisfaction to nursing work,and it is worthy of extending.     

一贯制责任护理模式对提高孕产妇满意度的影响研究

Objective The purpose of this study is to find the influence of conducting the consistency primary nursing model in obstetrics department for improving patients' satisfaction to nursing work.Methods A quantitative research was conducted by an investigation of two groups of subjects,with one group being given the model of nursing and the other group not being given the same model of nursing.The investigation was to investigate the degree of satisfaction of patients to nursing work.And the total score of satisfaction and each score of each item investigated were analyzed and compared.Qualitative research:to abstract the related subject issues of pregnant and postpartum women to satisfaction degree to nursing work,by using the method of visiting and discussing of focuses of the pregnant and postpartum women groups.Results Patients' overall and sub-item satisfaction with invention of new model in the research group was higher than that of the control group,and had a statistical significance (P＜0.01).And the Results from visiting and discussing the groups of patients also reflected the research group had a good satisfaction.Conclusions The consistency primary nursing model improves pregnant and postpartum women's satisfaction to nursing work,and it is worthy of extending.     

一贯制责任护理模式对提高孕产妇满意度的影响研究

Objective The purpose of this study is to find the influence of conducting the consistency primary nursing model in obstetrics department for improving patients' satisfaction to nursing work.Methods A quantitative research was conducted by an investigation of two groups of subjects,with one group being given the model of nursing and the other group not being given the same model of nursing.The investigation was to investigate the degree of satisfaction of patients to nursing work.And the total score of satisfaction and each score of each item investigated were analyzed and compared.Qualitative research:to abstract the related subject issues of pregnant and postpartum women to satisfaction degree to nursing work,by using the method of visiting and discussing of focuses of the pregnant and postpartum women groups.Results Patients' overall and sub-item satisfaction with invention of new model in the research group was higher than that of the control group,and had a statistical significance (P＜0.01).And the Results from visiting and discussing the groups of patients also reflected the research group had a good satisfaction.Conclusions The consistency primary nursing model improves pregnant and postpartum women's satisfaction to nursing work,and it is worthy of extending.     

一贯制责任护理模式对提高孕产妇满意度的影响研究

Objective The purpose of this study is to find the influence of conducting the consistency primary nursing model in obstetrics department for improving patients' satisfaction to nursing work.Methods A quantitative research was conducted by an investigation of two groups of subjects,with one group being given the model of nursing and the other group not being given the same model of nursing.The investigation was to investigate the degree of satisfaction of patients to nursing work.And the total score of satisfaction and each score of each item investigated were analyzed and compared.Qualitative research:to abstract the related subject issues of pregnant and postpartum women to satisfaction degree to nursing work,by using the method of visiting and discussing of focuses of the pregnant and postpartum women groups.Results Patients' overall and sub-item satisfaction with invention of new model in the research group was higher than that of the control group,and had a statistical significance (P＜0.01).And the Results from visiting and discussing the groups of patients also reflected the research group had a good satisfaction.Conclusions The consistency primary nursing model improves pregnant and postpartum women's satisfaction to nursing work,and it is worthy of extending.     

人文关怀护理在人工流产患者中的应用

目的:探讨人文关怀护理在人工流产患者中的应用效果,为实施优质护理提供参考依据。方法:将接受人流手术的患者1864例按诊疗时间分为观察组和对照组各932例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用人文关怀护理,比较两组患者在焦虑、疼痛、人流综合征和满意度方面的差异。结果:观察组患者焦虑、疼痛程度及术后人流综合征的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05),满意程度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对人流患者实施人文关怀护理能减轻患者焦虑和疼痛程度,降低人流综合征的发生,提高患者满意程度。     

人工流产人群社会学特征及流产原因的调查与分析

目的了解人工流产人群社会学特征及流产原因。方法自行设计调查问卷,对2 200例人工流产者进行调查。结果人工流产人群社会学特征中,21～25岁年龄组发生率最高、占32.0%,未婚者占52.6%,大学学历者占50.2%;导致人工流产的主要原因是未避孕及安全期避孕、体外排精避孕失败。结论人工流产人群呈现低龄化趋势,多部门合力开展生殖健康教育非常必要。     

人工流产后服务模式在门诊手术室中的应用

目的 探讨人工流产后服务模式在门诊手术室的应用效果.方法 选择2012年6-7月行人工流产术的患者分为对照组462例和观察组425例,对照组采取给人工流产患者发术前、术后健康处方,告知相关注意事项并解答患者提出的问题的方式进行护理服务,观察组在原有流产服务模式的基础上加入人工流产后服务模式内容,即强化“立即避孕”的意识、知情选择合适的避孕方法、立即落实避孕措施及指导坚持正确的使用4个方面,比较两组患者避孕措施应用情况和术后避孕措施坚持情况.结果 患者避孕措施应用情况比较,对照组使用人数435例（94.2％）、使用口服避孕药的有32例（6.9％）,使用节育器的有25例（5.4％）,而观察组使用人数为425例（100.0％）,使用口服避孕药的有61例（14.4％）,使用节育器的有228例（53.7％）,避孕措施使用率对照组为94.2％,观察组为100％,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;两组患者术后避孕措施坚持情况比较,术后1个月避孕落实人次对照组为319例（69.9％）,观察组为413例（98.5％）;术后3个月避孕落实人次对照组为195例（50.0％）,观察组为306例（81.0％）;术后半年避孕落实人次对照组为107例（36.4％）,观察组为190例（66.7％）,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 实施人工流产后服务模式可以促进有效避孕,降低重复流产率,是优质护理服务在门诊手术室的具体体现.     

临床护理路径在腰椎间盘突出症射频热凝消融术中的应用

目的：探讨临床护理路径在腰椎间盘突出症射频热凝术护理中的临床效果。方法将2012年10月至2013年3月在本科接受腰椎间盘突出症射频热凝消融术的患者50例作为对照组,实施常规护理及健康教育;将2013年4月至9月50例患者作为观察组,依据临床护理路径方法及内容实施护理及健康教育。对实施临床护理路径前后2组患者平均手术耗时、术中术后并发症、住院天数、住院费用、护理工作满意率进行比较。结果2组患者平均手术耗时、住院天数、住院费用、手术并发症、健康教育知晓率、对护理工作满意率,观察组均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论临床护理路径在腰椎间盘突出症射频热凝消融术护理中的应用,不仅可以减少围手术期并发症、缩短手术用时及住院日、降低住院费用,还可以提高患者健康教育知晓率及对护理工作满意率。     

临床路径在人工膝关节置换术患者健康教育中的效果观察

目的 探讨健康教育路径模式在人工膝关节置换术患者健康教育中的应用效果.方法 人工膝关节置换术随机分成实验组及对照组43例.对照组采用一般的健康教育方式,实验组针对患者住院不同时段(入院时、术前、术后及出院时)制订相应的健康教育内容,并按流程实施健康教育.结果 实验组患者的护理满意度明显提高,平均住院天数、住院费用、明显低于对照组.结论 保证了临床健康教育的连续性和完整性,提高了护理质量,充分调动了患者主动性,并能积极采取有利于身体康复的健康行为.     

全麻人工流产术后苏醒谵妄原因分析及护理13例

目的探讨全麻人工流产术后出现苏醒谵妄的原因及护理。方法回顾性总结13例全麻人工流产术后出现苏醒谵妄的临床资料及护理措施。结果13例苏醒谵妄的受术者经过对症处理后,符合门诊麻醉离院标准后允许出院。结论术前注意筛查高危人群,避免诱因可降低苏醒谵妄的发生率。术中术后进行相应的对症处理,有利于患者痊愈。     

全麻人工流产术后苏醒谵妄原因分析及护理13例

目的 探讨全麻人工流产术后出现苏醒谵妄的原因及护理。方法 回顾性总结13例全麻人工流产术后出现苏醒谵妄的临床资料及护理措施。结果 13例苏醒谵妄的受术者经过对症处理后，符合门诊麻醉离院标准后允许出院。结论 术前注意筛查高危人群，避免诱因可降低苏醒谵妄的发生率。术中术后进行相应的对症处理，有利于患者痊愈。     

子宫平滑肌瘤手术患者健康教育临床路径表的应用研究

目的 探讨子宫平滑肌瘤手术患者应用健康教育临床路径表进行健康教育的效果。方法 采用随机抽样的研究方法，将患者随机分成观察组和对照组2组，每组各36例。观察组按制定好的医护临床路径及健康教育临床路径表实施每日诊疗、护理、康复及健康教育工作；对照组实施整体护理。结果 观察组患者对疾病相关知识、健康技能掌握程度及服务满意度显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论 子宫平滑肌瘤手术患者应用健康教育临床路径表在缩短平均住院日、降低医疗费用的同时，有利于患者主动参与诊疗和护理，提高了患者的满意度，使患者获得最佳的医疗护理服务。     

PDCA循环法用于手术室管理对人员手卫生执行率及护理质量的影响

目的 探讨PDCA循环法用于手术室管理对人员手卫生执行率及护理质量的影响。方法选取2014年5月~2015年6月我院10个重点手术科室120例医护人员为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各60例,其中对照组行常规手术室管理,观察组在此基础上采用PDCA循环法对手术室进行管理,比较两组人员手卫生执行率、手卫生知晓率,手术不良事件发生率及两组患者护理满意度。结果干预后观察组手卫生执行率83.3%、手卫生知晓率81.7%与对照组66.7%、65.0%比较显著较高（P<0.05）;观察组手术不良事件发生率23.3%明显低于对照组40.0%（P<0.05）;观察组客户护理满意率88.3%明显高于对照组73.3%（P<0.05）。结论PDCA循环法用于手术室管理可有效提高人员手卫生执行率、知晓率,并改善护理质量,值得在临床广泛推广。