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1.
 【摘要】 目的 分析乙状结肠全去带原位新膀胱术的应用价值。方法 膀胱癌12例,均采用根治性膀胱切除及乙状结肠全去带新膀胱术治疗。结果 12例患者随访6~29个月,平均18.6个月。患者血肌酐(Cr)、尿素氮(BUN) 均正常,未出现酸中毒。膀胱造影仅1例出现单侧输尿管反流。白天可自控排尿11例(91.7 %),夜间尿失禁2例(16.7 %),1例可通过夜间唤醒控制。新膀胱容量220~550 ml(平均350 ml),新膀胱充盈时最大压力15~55 cm H2O(平均35 cm H2O,1 cm H2O = 0.098 kPa)。结论 乙状结肠全去带原位新膀胱术式操作简单,并发症少,患者原位排尿,疗效可靠。  相似文献   

2.
 正位膀胱替代术经过近20 年的临床实践,被越来越多的医学中心所采用。通过总结重要的文献阐述了正位可控膀胱术中患者的选择、输尿管抗反流、上尿路安全性、尿控的恢复、肿瘤治疗的安全性、特殊的并发症和患者生存生活质量等方面的最新进展和新观点。与其他方式的尿流改道相比,正位可控膀胱有可能成为根治性膀胱全切术后新的治疗标准  相似文献   

3.
目的:对Studer回肠新膀胱术进行技术改良并评价其临床效果.方法:采用根治性膀胱全切、改良Studer回肠新膀胱术治疗5例男性浸润性膀胱癌患者.结果:5例患者手术顺利.拔除尿管后4例患者恢复生理性排尿,1例不能自主排尿.随访6~12个月,4例患者昼夜控尿良好.5例患者静脉肾盂造影未见输尿管新膀胱吻合口狭窄及上尿路积水.结论:改良Studer回肠新膀胱术操作相对简单,手术并发症低,可以取得满意的临床效果.  相似文献   

4.
目的 比较分析改良式Bricker回肠膀胱术与经典式Bricker回肠膀胱术并发症的发病情况。方法 回顾总结46例改良式Bricker回肠膀胱术和52例经典式Bricker回肠膀胱术,应用Clavien-Dindo并发症分级系统进行分析。结果 改良式Bricker回肠膀胱术组并发症发生率为34.8%(16/46),经典式Bricker回肠膀胱术并发症发生率为67.3%(35/52),改良式Bricker回肠膀胱术组并发症发生率明显降低,且重度并发症发生率较低(30 d, 4.3% vs. 15.4%;90 d, 6.5% vs. 17.3%)。结论 Clavien-Dindo并发症分级系统可作为根治性膀胱切除术尿流改道术后并发症的分析研究,改良式Bricker回肠膀胱术较经典Bricker回肠膀胱术可有效降低术后并发症,患者术后生活质量更高。  相似文献   

5.
 【摘要】 目的 评价去管化回肠S型缝合制作正位新膀胱的临床应用价值。方法 膀胱癌患者行膀胱全切后,采用带蒂末段回肠片经S形折叠后缝合形成的原位类球形新膀胱,输尿管以乳头法包埋术种植于新膀胱,新膀胱远端与尿道残端吻合。结果 3例患者平均手术时间为5 h,术中平均出血量366 ml,术后随访1~18个月,3例白天均能控尿,夜尿1~3 次,膀胱容量大,压力低,血电解质基本正常。超声检查无上尿路扩张积液,MRI或膀胱镜检查无肿瘤复发,术后随访1~18个月,患者控尿、排尿满意,贮尿囊容量分别为250、320和450 ml,平均340 ml,剩余尿0~40 ml。结论 去管化回肠S型缝合制作正位新膀胱术操作简便,新膀胱容量大、术后并发症发生率低,是治疗浸润性、多发性膀胱癌的好方法。  相似文献   

6.
改良全膀胱切除和原位新膀胱术重建下尿路功能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
背景与目的:全膀胱切除原位新膀胱术是治疗浸润性膀胱癌最有效的手段.但由于手术繁杂、时间长、出血和并发症较多,以及相当一部分患者控尿不佳等缺点,我们对全膀胱切除和原位新膀胱术进行了反复改良,获得了比较满意的效果,本文报告我们的经验.方法:采用改良的全膀胱切除和原位新膀胱术治疗119例临床诊断为浸润性膀胱癌的患者.男性109例,女性10例.年龄33~78岁,平均55岁.统计手术时间、术中出血和输血量,对新膀胱功能、并发症、肿瘤控制和生存情况进行随访分析.结果:对全膀胱切除和原位新膀胱术一共进行了八处改良.从2000年1月至2007年2月用改良术治疗119例,无围手术期死亡.手术时间150~330 min,平均245 min.输血39例(32.8%).术后病理分期浅表性膀胱癌(T1N0M0) 9例,浸润性110例(其中T2N0M0 102例、T3aN0M0 3例、T3aN1M0 2例、T3bN1M0 2例,、T4N1M0 1 例).随访6~72个月,平均45个月,108例生存,10例因肿瘤死亡,1例非肿瘤原因死亡.术后白天控尿良好113例(95%),夜间控尿良好97例(81.5%).主要并发症有切口裂开5例,二次缝合后治愈;输尿管新膀胱吻合口漏1例,经再次手术作输尿管再植治愈;肠梗阻3例需住院处理.输尿管末端粘连引起肾积水8例,经内镜下切断粘连后积水消退.无肠瘘和新膀胱尿道吻合口瘘或狭窄,无膀胱输尿管返流.结论:全膀胱切除后采用改良原位新膀胱术重建下尿路功能,手术时间短、出血少和并发症少,新膀胱控尿和排尿满意,是目前全膀胱切除后最理想的下尿路重建方式.  相似文献   

7.
谭庆霞  刘海燕 《肿瘤防治杂志》2004,11(5):504-504,528
1985年5月~1999年12月,临沂市肿瘤医院外科应用阑尾与尿道吻合回盲肠代膀胱手术治疗中、晚期膀胱癌患者52例,护理体会总结报道如下。  相似文献   

8.
膀胱全切术后体外可控性回肠代膀胱术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
 目的 探讨膀胱全切术后尿流改道新方法即体外可控性回肠代膀胱术的可行性及疗效。方法 取一段回肠 ,将中间部分折叠成N形并缝制成贮尿囊 ;远端回肠从腹壁造瘘口穿出体外 ,于此处取腹壁皮瓣包绕外露肠管缝制成皮管 ,构建输出道 ;将尿液控制器置于皮管外 ,利用气囊控制排尿。结果  10只杂交狗顺利度过手术期 ,术后 3月时贮尿囊最大容量为 (15 0± 4 0 )ml,最大充盈压为 (2 4 .4± 5 .3)cmH2 O。临床应用 5例 ,随访 (3~ 14 )月 ,术后 3月时贮尿囊最大容量达 (2 90± 80 )ml,最大充盈压为 (36 .3± 8.2 )cmH2 O ,最大尿流率为 (2 0 .3± 4 .7)ml s,无残余尿。X线影像学检查 ,肾脏显影良好 ,输尿管通畅。尿液控制器的气囊充气后 ,无尿液流出 ;气囊消气后 ,尿液呈粗线条流出。结论 该尿流改道术式具有体外自主控制排尿的特点 ,不必佩戴集尿袋或自行导尿 ,且手术操作比较简单、并发症少、安全可靠。  相似文献   

9.
目的 研究短视频示范教育结合盆底肌Kegel运动训练对膀胱癌根治回肠原位新膀胱术后患者排尿功能的影响.方法 选取2018年10月至2019年10月于郑州大学第一附属医院就诊的105例膀胱癌根治回肠原位新膀胱术后患者,以随机数字表法分为对照组(52例)和研究组(53例).对照组术后给予短视频示范教育和排尿功能训练,研究组...  相似文献   

10.
11.
目的:探讨单孔腹腔镜下根治性膀胱切除术联合原位回肠新膀胱术的疗效及安全性。方法:选取2017年01月至2019年12月于本中心收治的17例膀胱癌患者,其中7例患者在经尿道途径的辅助下行单孔腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除术联合原位回肠新膀胱术;另外10例为对照组,行多孔腹腔镜下根治性膀胱切除术联合原位回肠新膀胱术,并对两组患者围手术期资料、手术并发症以及术后随访情况进行分析。结果:两组共17例膀胱癌患者均顺利完成手术,无中转开放手术。两组患者的年龄、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)等差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单孔组与对照组平均手术时间分别为(341.4±52.1)min和(333.0±59.5)min,术中平均出血量分别为(206.4±104.6)mL和(190.5±82.3)mL,盆腔淋巴结清扫平均个数分别为17(7~22)个和18(12~23)个,术后平均住院天数分别为(25.1±5.4)d和(26.8±6.0)d,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。而单孔组在术后VAS疼痛评分和切口满意度评分上则优于对照组(P<0.05)。其中单孔组患者术后随访12个月时患者的最大尿流量、最大膀胱容量、最大膀胱充盈量均明显比6个月时高,而随访12个月时患者的残余尿量较6个月时低,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经尿道辅助单孔腹腔镜下根治性膀胱切除术联合原位回肠新膀胱术是安全可行的,且术后的新膀胱功能较为良好。  相似文献   

12.
目的:回顾分析腹腔镜下全膀胱切除+回肠原位新膀胱术的临床疗效与经验.方法:随访了2006年1月-2012年2月采用腹腔镜下根治性膀胱切除术+回肠原位新膀胱术治疗的87例患者,手术方法为腹腔镜下膀胱全切术+开放新膀胱构建及吻合,并对随访3年的临床数据进行总结分析.结果:大多数患者恢复良好,所有的新膀胱漏尿并发症均被有效处理;仅有1例患者因肠瘘行肠造口,3个月后行肠回纳;术后3年整体生存率为88.5%(77/87),无瘤生存率为92.2% (71/77);整体控尿功能及肾功能保护方面取得良好效果.结论:腹腔镜下根治性膀胱全切+回肠原位新膀胱术,具有良好的控尿功能和较好的保肾功能,可以明显提高患者生活质量.  相似文献   

13.
目的:探讨腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除+原位回肠新膀胱术治疗浸润性膀胱癌的临床疗效.方法:回顾性分析2010年2月至2015年11月于蚌埠医学院第一附属医院行腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除+原位回肠新膀胱术的32例浸润性膀胱癌患者的临床资料,对手术方法(腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除+原位回肠新膀胱术)、围手术期资料、新膀胱功能、术后并发症以及肿瘤控制情况等进行分析.结果:成功随访32例,随访时间12 ~ 53个月,平均随访27个月,均为男性;所有患者手术均由同一术者顺利完成,手术时间310 ~530 min,平均370 min;术中出血300~ 850 ml,平均485 ml;术后3~5天肠道开始恢复功能;淋巴结清扫数目8~31个,平均16个;手术切缘均无阳性结果;术后12个月与6个月相比较,最大尿流率(15.2±1.3vs11.4±1.2 ml,P<0.01)、最大膀胱容量(372.8±52.2 vs 247.9±60.3 ml,P<0.01)、残余尿量(23.8 ±9.6 vs 39.6±11.7 ml,P<0.01)、最大膀胱充盈压(33.7 ±5.7 vs 25.1±6.8 cmH2O,P<O.01)、最大膀胱排尿压(63.7±15.9 vs62.9±17.6 cmH2O,P>0.05)、膀胱顺应性(26.2±12.6 vs 25.7±13.3 cmH2O,P>0.05)以及昼/夜控尿率(91%/81% vs 84%/72%).术后近期并发症发生率为18.8%(6/32),远期并发症发生率为25.0%(8/32);随访期间,肿瘤局部复发率和远处转移率分别为6.3% (2/32)和12.5%(4/32).结论:腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除+原位回肠新膀胱术是安全可行的,具有术后控尿效果好、满意的新膀胱功能和肿瘤控制效果等优点,是治疗浸润性膀胱癌的优先选择.  相似文献   

14.
目的:探讨原位回肠膀胱对上尿路功能的影响。方法:评估2006年3月至2011年6月陕西省核工业二一五医院泌尿外科收治的34例肌层浸润性膀胱尿路上皮癌行膀胱全切W形原位回肠代膀胱患者的上尿路功能,所有病例随访时间5年以上,均无复发及转移。评估项目包括肌酐测定、泌尿系B超测定膀胱残余尿量及肾积水量、膀胱造影明确有无尿液返流。结果:术后2年,膀胱造影5例(14.7%)患者出现反流致轻度肾积水,与术前比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.110,P>0.05),术后5年,膀胱造影6例(17.6%)患者出现反流致轻度肾积水,与术前比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.531,P>0.05);术前血肌酐(77.32±13.78) mmol/L,术后2年血肌酐(78.50±12.37) mmol/L(t=-1.93,P>0.05);术后5年血肌酐(82.15±22.49) mmol/L(t=-2.36,P>0.05),无统计学差异,且均在正常范围。术后2年膀胱容量(413±19) ml,残余尿量(57.3±36.1) ml,术后5年膀胱容量(423±17) ml,残余尿量(53.3±33.7) ml,残余尿量差异无统计学意义(t=-0.29,P>0.05)。结论:原位W型回肠膀胱可作为膀胱全切术后理想的代膀胱术式,对上尿路功能影响较轻。  相似文献   

15.
Eight year experience with Studer ileal neobladder   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
BACKGROUND: We reviewed our experience with orthotopic continent urinary reconstruction after radical cystectomy to assess the feasibility of Studer ileal neobladder for patients who are relatively advanced in age. METHODS: Between June 1997 and January 2005, 31 consecutive male patients (mean age: 64 years) underwent lower urinary tract reconstruction after radical cystoprostatectomy. Perioperative and late complications, functional outcome of the neobladder, urinary continence, upper urinary tract status and renal function with the metabolic balance were evaluated in all patients. RESULTS: There was no perioperative death, and perioperative and late complication rates were 22.8% and 3.3%, respectively. All 31 patients were able to void urine. Although the mean maximal functional capacity of the neobladder was 122 ml at 1 month after surgery, the mean capacities were increased to 247 ml at 6 months and 321 ml at 1 year after the operation. Urodynamic results at 3 years showed unchanged characteristics as to micturition pattern and volume of residual urine and neobladder pressure remained low. Of 31 patients, 29 (93.5%) showed excellent or good continent status during the daytime and 9 (29%) were completely dry at night in 6 months after surgery. Even at 3 years after the operation, only 1 patient out of 21 evaluated required single pad during nighttime. In a subgroup of five patients (24%) older than 70 years, the status of continence was satisfactory at 3 years after the reconstruction, and only one patient required a pad during the night at that point. Renal function levels and metabolic status were comparable before surgery and 3 years after surgery. Moreover, pyelography revealed normal condition of the upper urinary tract 1 month postoperatively in almost all cases. CONCLUSIONS: These data provide evidence that Studer ileal neobladder is a satisfactory surgical technique for selected patients at our institute. Even for patients older than 70 years, this urinary diversion procedure is safe in terms of morbidity and efficacious as indicated by functional outcome.  相似文献   

16.

Aims

To compare health related quality of life (HRQOL) between patients with two different types of urinary diversion, ileal conduit and orthotopic neobladder, and between them and an age-matched population of healthy subjects.

Materials and methods

Eighty eight patients treated with radical cystectomy for bladder cancer at our institutions between 2002 and 2007 were contacted for this survey. All of them had a follow-up of more than 12 months after surgery and were recurrence free. The SF-36 questionnaire was provided to each patient during a follow-up visit at outpatient clinics. Overall, 79 patients (90%) returned the questionnaire and were included in this analysis. They were divided into two groups: group 1 comprised 44 patients with an ileal conduit diversion, and group 2 included 35 patients with a neobladder. As a control, normative values of an age-matched healthy Italian population were considered.

Results

No significant difference was found in scale scores between the neobladder and ileal conduit groups. Scale scores for role-physical functioning, social functioning and role-emotional functioning in both the neobladder and ileal conduit groups were significantly below the Italian population norm. Patients with a neobladder 65 years old or older (n = 18) had significantly lower scores for role-physical functioning and role-emotional functioning than those younger than 65 years (n = 17; p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Few differences between ileal conduit and orthotopic bladder substitution have been detected. Thus, the assumption that continent reconstruction provides better HRQOL than ileal conduit diversion cannot be supported. Patient education and active participation in treatment decisions seem to be the key to postoperative satisfaction.  相似文献   

17.

Objective

To investigate whether the length of ileum used for ileal orthotopic neobladder (ONB) reconstruction (60 cm vs. 40 cm) after radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder cancer (BC) impacts on bowel function, postoperative complications or survival outcome.

Material and Methods

In this retrospective study, we included 56 patients who received an ONB (Studer (S)-Pouch: 23 patients; I-Pouch: 33 patients) after RC for BC between 2003 and 2011. Preoperative comorbidities were assessed by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and surgical complications as graded by the Clavien-Dindo classification. Changes of perioperative bowel habits were retrospectively evaluated by the validated Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI). Kaplan–Meier analyses calculated survival outcomes between both ONB types.

Results

Preoperative CCI was comparable between S- and I-pouch patients. No significant differences were observed for 30-day major- (p = 0.33) and minor (p = 0.96) complication rates between both neobladder types. S-Pouch patients reported higher preoperative stool frequencies (S-pouch: mean 2.7; I-pouch: mean 3.4; p = 0.049) and tended to suffer from urgency (S: mean 2.9; I: mean 3.4; p = 0.059). No significant differences in postoperative bowel disorders were found between both neobladder types (S-Pouch: 15.9, IQR; I-Pouch: 16.6 IQR; p = 0.84). Furthermore, we observed no overall-, cancer specific- or recurrence free survival advantage for either of both ONB variants (p = 0.81; 0.65 and 0.78), respectively.

Conclusion

Comorbidities, perioperative complication rates and bowel habits were similar between both ONB substitutes and did not influence survival outcomes. These stratified data suggest that the length of ileum used for ONB reconstruction (60- vs. 40 cm) does not impact per se on postoperative bowel function.  相似文献   

18.
李伟  田良  刘昊 《现代肿瘤医学》2019,(18):3285-3288
目的:分析膀胱癌根治性全膀胱切除术后行不同尿流改道术对患者生活质量的影响。方法:选取我院2014年7月至2015年12月期间收治的142例行根治性膀胱全切除及尿道改造术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。按照不同改道术将患者分成A组(原位新膀胱术组)(71例,其中原位乙状结肠新膀胱术16例,原位回肠新膀胱术55例)与B组(非原位尿流改道术组)(71例,其中输尿管皮肤造口术10例,回肠通道术61例),治疗结束后记录并比较2组患者近期临床疗效和生活质量。结果:A组手术时间、住院时间均较B组延长(P<0.05)。B组患者并发症发生率较A组低,但两组患者并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.370)。两组患者术后生活质量比较均存在差异(P<0.05),其中在生理机能、生理职能、社会功能、精神健康及情感职能5个方面两组患者比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且均以A组患者得分较高,而在躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力的比较上两组患者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在根治性膀胱全切除术中采用不同尿流改道术对治疗膀胱癌均具有一定的临床疗效和安全性,但采用原位新膀胱尿流改道的方式更利于提高患者术后生活质量,值得临床上推广使用。  相似文献   

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