悬吊式无气腹腹腔镜与气腹腹腔镜在子宫肌瘤切除术中的多中心、随机对照研究

目的：比较悬吊式无气腹腹腔镜与气腹腹腔镜在子宫肌瘤切除术中的可行性、安全性及手术效果。方法：将3家医院收治的474例子宫肌瘤患者随机分为2组,分别采用悬吊式无气腹腹腔镜（239例）和传统气腹腹腔镜（235例）行子宫肌瘤切除术。比较2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术中切除肌瘤数、术后腹腔引流量、术后体温持续时间、肛门排气时间等情况。结果：两种手术方式均能完成子宫肌瘤的切除。悬吊式腹腔镜组和气腹腹腔镜组的平均手术时间分别为（65．5±12．5）min和（100．O±10．5）rain,剥除肌瘤数目分别为（6．0±1．4）个和（2．2±1．3）个,术中失血量分别为（110．5±30．5）ml和（250．4±35．3）ml,术后腹腔引流量分别为（120．5±23．0）ml和（260．2±31．5）ml,均差异显著（P〈O．01）;而术后体温持续时间、肛门排气时间和平均住院时间均无显著差异（P〉0．05）。结论：悬吊式无气腹腹腔镜与气腹腹腔镜均能成功地进行子宫肌瘤的切除,但悬吊式无气腹腹腔镜显示出更多的优势。     

子宫内膜癌腹腔镜手术32例临床分析

目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜癌的临床效果。方法回顾性分析北京大学人民医院2004年2月至2008年12月具有完整资料的子宫内膜癌腹腔镜手术32例患者,并与同期开腹手术32例比较,观察两组的围手术期指标和近期疗效。结果腹腔镜组术中出血量（345．31±276．60）ml,切除淋巴结数量（20．53±8．35）个,开腹组术中出血量（568．75±345．62）ml,切除淋巴结数量（30．41±11．17）个,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义（P＝0．375）。腹腔镜组和开腹组肛门排气时间分别为（1．91±0．86）d和（2．91±1．67）d（P〈0．05）,平均住院时间分别为（17．22±6．19）d和（21．72±6．84）d（P=0．002）,差异均有统计学意义。腹腔镜组淋巴囊肿形成、切口愈合不良等术后并发症发生率明显低于开腹组（P〈0．05）。两组术后无瘤生存率（P=0．629）、总生存率（P=1．000）及复发率（P=0．629）差异均无统计学意义。结论腹腔镜手术术中出血量少、术后并发症少,近期疗效满意,是治疗早期子宫内膜癌较好的手术方式,但其远期治疗效果及长期预后需进一步研究。     

宫腹腔镜联合手术与阴式手术治疗剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室的疗效比较

目的比较宫腹腔镜联合手术与阴式手术治疗剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室的疗效及安全性。方法选择2008年2月至2012年5月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的58例剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室患者,其中宫腹腔镜联合手术（腔镜组）38例,经阴道手术（阴式组）20例,比较两组患者的手术及随访情况。结果两组患者的术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间和治疗费比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;两组患者的肛门排气时间、有效率和再孕率比较,差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;两组患者随访期内均无复发及并发症发生。结论宫腹腔镜联合手术与阴式手术均能有效改善剖宫产术后子宫切口憩室患者的症状,但各有优势,需根据具体情况选择术式,以达到最佳的治疗效果。     

老年妇科腹腔镜手术148例临床分析

目的探讨腹腔镜手术在65岁以上老年妇女中的应用价值及安全性。方法收集北京协和医院1997年1月至2006年12月间,65岁以上接受全身麻醉下妇科腹腔镜手术的患者148例。回顾性分析其术前合并症、术前检查、手术情况、围手术期并发症及住院时间,并与60～64岁妇科腹腔镜手术组及65岁以上开腹子宫双附件切除组比较。结果患者平均年龄（69．1±3．1）岁。其中妇科良性疾病患者130例（87．8％）,恶性肿瘤患者18例（12．2％）。合并内科疾病患者104例（70．3％）。手术方式：腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除及双附件切除术（LAVH＋BSO）60例,腹腔镜下子宫切除及双附件切除术（TLH＋BSO）66例,腹腔镜下双侧附件切除10例,腹腔镜下子宫内膜癌分期手术4例,其他手术8例。平均手术时间（71．7±27．7）min,平均出血量（96．5±88．6）ml。手术中转开腹1例。术后并发症：膀胱损伤1例。平均住院时间（8．8±4．6）d,术后住院时间（4．8±2．2）d。与60－64岁腹腔镜手术组比较,各项指标差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。全子宫双附件切除的腹腔镜与开腹手术组比较,出血量及术后住院时间均明显减少（P〈0．05）。结论老龄本身不是妇科腹腔镜手术的禁忌证,经过周密的术前评估和准备,加强围手术期监护,老年女性能够耐受妇科腹腔镜手术。     

腹腔镜下骶前神经切除术治疗中线性盆腔疼痛的疗效及安全性

目的探讨腹腔镜骶前神经切除术（1aparoscopic presacral neurectomy,LPSN）治疗中线性盆腔疼痛的疗效及安全性。方法将子宫内膜异位症重度盆腔疼痛患者56例分为研究组（24例）和对照组（32例）。研究组行LPsN＋异位病灶切除术＋盆腔粘连分离术;对照组行腹腔镜异位病灶切除术＋盆腔粘连分离术。术后均接受醋酸戈舍瑞林治疗6个月。结果两组患者手术均成功,无严重并发症。研究组术中r—AFS评分、术中出血量、肛门排气时间和住院时间分别为（31．1±8．6）分、（87．4±16．8）ml、（21．4±4．8）h和（5．3±1．2）d,对照组分别为（29．7±8．0）分、（76．2±14．3）ml、（18．2±4．3）h和（4．4±1．0）d,两组比较,差异无统计学意义（P均〉0．05）;研究组的手术时间为（76．7±18．6）min,显著高于对照组的（46．5±12．3）min（P〈0．05）。术后平均随访时间为（30．8±4．8）个月。两组术后12个月盆腔疼痛完全缓解率为90．6％（29／32）和71．9％（23／32）,两组比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;术后24个月盆腔疼痛完全缓解率为75．0％（18／24）和43．8％（14／32）,两组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论LPSN是一种治疗中线性盆腔疼痛安全、微创、疗效肯定的手术方式。     

开腹手术与腹腔镜下输卵管妊娠临床对照研究

目的：探讨开腹手术与腹腔镜手术治疗输卵管妊娠的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析我院2007年2月至2010年11月收治的122例输卵管妊娠患者的临床资料,其中采用开腹手术者60例（开腹组）,腹腔镜下手术治疗者62例（腹腔镜组）,观察两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间以及术后恢复情况,对比临床疗效。结果两组术中出血量比较,腹腔组少于开腹组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;两组手术时间比较,腹腔镜组较开腹组短,差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;两组住院时间比较,开腹组长于腹腔镜组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;腹腔镜组患者术后排气较早,恢复情况与开腹组比较明显较快。结论腹腔镜手术治疗输卵管妊娠术中出血少、手术创伤小、患者痛苦少,且住院时间短、术后恢复快,其疗效明显优于开腹手术。值得临床推广应用。     

腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗妊娠期附件包块效果及妊娠结局的比较分析

目的 评价妊娠期腹腔镜附件手术的效果及安全性。方法2000年4月至2005年9月将北京协和医院妇科妊娠期腹腔镜附件手术17例（早孕期3倒，中孕期14例）列为研究组，同期同孕周范围开腹附件手术19例（早孕期2例，中孕期17例）列为对照组，比较两组附件手术期情况及妊娠结局。结果早孕期研究组3例术后孕期顺利，足月分娩。中孕期两组患者在术前情况、手术方式和术后病理等方面差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。两组平均手术时间、术后出现宫缩例数、剖宫产率和新生儿体重差异均无显著性（P〉0．05）；术中平均出血量、术后疼痛率、镇痛药用药率、平均应用抗生素时间及平均术后住院日差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。两组新生儿均无畸形和窒息。结论在正确掌握妊娠期腹腔镜附件手术指征的前提下，腹腔镜术式对比开腹术式不增加术中和术后并发症，并具有术中出血少，术后疼痛轻。用药少，住院时间短的优势。     

腹腔镜手术在妇科肿瘤治疗中的临床应用效果分析

目的：探讨腹腔镜手术在妇科肿瘤治疗中的临床应用效果。方法：选取2010年1月至2013年12月我院妇科收治的110例妇科肿瘤患者作为研究对象，按照手术方法的不同将110例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各55例，观察组行腹腔镜手术进行治疗，对照组行传统的开腹手术进行治疗，对比分析两组患者手术切口大小、术中出血量、术后恢复时间及并发症发生率等指标。结果：与对照组相比，观察组手术切口小、术中出血量少、术后恢复时间短、并发症发生率低（P〈0．05）。结论：腹腔镜手术在妇科肿瘤治疗中具有术中创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快、并发症发生率低等优点，能够有效减少患者的痛苦，提高治疗的效果，应当在临床上加以推广应用。     

子宫血管缝扎术在腹腔镜下全子宫切除术中应用的临床分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜下全子宫切除术中子宫血管处理方法。方法 回顾性分析89例腹腔镜下全子宫切除术中子官动静脉处理方法。分析宫旁缝扎组的手术时间、术中出血量及术后病率，并与子宫动脉游离结扎组及腹腔镜联合阴式子宫切除术组进行比较。结果 子宫血管缝扎组与血管游离后处理组患者的手术时间、术后出血量及术后病率比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05）；子宫血管缝扎组与腹腔镜联合阴式子宫切除术组的手术时间及术后病率比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05），但子宫血管缝扎组出血量明显减少（P〈0．05）。结论 宫旁缝扎子宫动静脉后电凝切断子宫血管及主韧带，需要的器械简单，操作简便，手术野清晰，容易推广，在腹腔镜子官切除术中有较大的临床应用价值。     

Prolift盆底重建术与传统手术治疗盆腔器官脱垂的疗效比较

目的比较Prolift盆底重建术与传统手术的疗效和并发症。方法选取2011年8月至2012年9月郑州大学第i附属医院收治的Ⅲ～Ⅳ度子宫脱垂患者65例,其中35例行聚丙烯网片全盆底重建术（研究组）,30例行传统阴式子宫全切＋阴道前后壁修补术（对照组）,分析两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、残余尿量、术后住院时间及并发症情况。结果研究组手术时间、术中出血量、残余尿量、术后住院时间分别是（68．48±15．65）min、（127．60±30．21）ml和（37．25±23．40）ml和（6．11±1．62）d,对照组分别是（93．83±15．12）min、（150．40±35．81）ml、（52．33±36．30）ml和（7．23±1．43）d,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;研究组患者术后阴道总长度[（9．75±1．52）cm]与对照组[（6．40±1．61）cm]比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,两组C点值比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。术后随访时间4～12个月,研究组2例（5．71%,2／35）阴道后壁网片暴露;对照组3例（10．71％,3／28）术后复发。结论与传统手术相比,应用网片的盆底重建术具有创伤小、出血少、恢复快和疗效好等优势,但存在网片暴露等远期并发症,需要进一步研究。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术对IVF周期中卵巢反应性和妊娠结局的影响

目的：探讨卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术后对体外受精（IVF）周期控制性超排卵中卵巢反应性和妊娠结局的影响。方法：选取体外受精．胚胎移植（IVF-ET）助孕且曾在腹腔镜下行卵巢子宫内膜双侧异位囊肿剥除术20例（25周期）患者及32例单侧异位囊肿剥除术（40周期）患者为研究对象,以同期因输卵管因素行IVF助孕的104例（129周期）患者作为对照组,收集卵巢反应性及妊娠结局相关指标,作回顾性病例对照研究。结果：3组在年龄、体质量指数、不孕年限、基础卵泡刺激素（FSH）水平、促性腺激素（Gn）天数、受精率和人绒毛膜促性腺激素（hCG）日雌二醇（E2）水平无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。3组妊娠率差异也无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,且单侧囊肿剥除组妊娠率最高（50．0％）。双侧囊肿剥除组获卵数、优质胚胎率及可冷冻的胚胎个数分别为[（4．95±3．46）个、（56．0±32．0）％、（1．40±1．96）个],明显低于单侧囊肿剥除组[（9．38±4．62）个、（70．1±20．2）％、（3．45±3．05）个]和输卵管组[（10．37±4．14）个、（85．1±19．9）％、（4．36±3．19）个],差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;其Gn总用量也明显高于输卵管组和单侧囊肿剥除组（P〈0．05）。单侧异位囊肿剥除术的手术侧卵巢的获卵数[（3．34±2．92）个]低于未手术侧卵巢[（6．06v2．27）个]（t=5．784,P〈0．01）。结论：卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术可影响IVF周期中卵巢反应性,如导致Gn用量增加,获卵数、优质胚胎数和可冷冻胚胎个数减少,对IVF-ET有一定不良影响,而对IVF妊娠结局无明显影响。     

Use of laparoscopic support to avoid laparotomy in vaginal ovarian cystectomy

The objective of our study was to evaluate the use of a procedure for vaginal ovarian cystectomy that is supported by the option to convert to laparoscopy. The ovarian cystectomy was initially approached transvaginally, and then if impossible, completed laparoscopically. We applied this operation system to 38 patients with benign ovarian cysts. Preoperative characteristics of patients, outcomes of colpotomy and vaginal ovarian cystectomy, conversion rate from a vaginal approach to a laparoscopic procedure or a laparotomy, completion rate, operating time, blood loss, complications, and postoperative outcomes were examined. Colpotomy was successfully performed in 37 (97%) of 38 cases and vaginal ovarian cystectomy was accomplished in 35 (92%) cases. Three (8%) cases, including 1 case of failed posterior colpotomy and 2 cases of intrapelvic adhesions, were converted from a vaginal approach to a laparoscopic procedure. In all (100%) cases, cystectomy was successful without laparotomy. Support by laparoscopy preserves the minimal invasiveness of vaginal ovarian cystectomy in cases that would normally require conversion to laparotomy. Thus, this operation system is an alternative procedure to an exclusively vaginal ovarian cystectomy.     

Laparoscopy and laparotomy in the operative treatment of ovarian cysts

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of our study was to compare operative procedures, histologic types of tumours, and intra- and postoperative complications of patients operated for benign ovarian cysts by laparotomy or laparoscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 257 patients with different types of ovarian cysts underwent operations by laparoscopy (51 cases) or laparotomy (206 cases). Careful selection for operative treatment was made on the basis of clinical findings, ultrasound scans (using colour Doppler), patient's age and history. Operative laparoscopies were performed in patients with "unsuspected" ovarian cysts with diameter < or = 8 cm. During every operation, a histologic examination of tumour was performed. RESULTS: In 42 patients the cysts were found in both ovaries. Remaining 215 women had unilateral ovarian tumours. Adnexectomy was carried out in 142 cases, cystectomy in 131, ovariectomy in 18, and aspiration and electrocoagulation of ovarian cysts in 8 cases. The most common laparoscopic procedures were cystectomy (41) and aspiration and electrocoagulation of ovarian cysts (8); while by laparotomy: adnexectomy (142) and cystectomy (131); p < 0.0001. The histopathological assessment showed as follows: serous cysts in 98 cases, dermoid cysts in 75, endometrial cysts in 63, mucous cyst in 23, and others (mainly haemorrhagic, functional cysts and fibrothecomas) in 40 cases. The incidence of operative complications (3/257--all due to insufficient hemostasis) and postoperative complications (infection--7/257, anaemia--4/257, peritonitis--1/257) was rather low and similar in patients operated by laparoscopy and laparotomy. Patients were generally discharged from the hospital on the fourth (median) postoperative day after laparoscopies and the seventh (median) day after laparotomies (p < 0.0005). CONCLUSIONS: Operative treatment of ovarian benign cysts is connected with a very low risk for intra- and postoperative complications. The operative laparoscopy brings better cosmetic effects and seems to be safe and effective method of treatment of ovarian benign cysts.     

Co-Existence of Uterine Myomas and Endometriosis in Women Undergoing Laparoscopic Myomectomy: Risk Factors and Surgical Implications

Study ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of and explore risk factors for the coexistence of uterine myomas and endometriosis and to assess operative outcomes during laparoscopic myomectomy.DesignRetrospective cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).SettingTertiary referral center in London, England.PatientsTwo hundred twelve women undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy to treat symptomatic uterine myomas.InterventionLaparoscopic myomectomy.Measurements and Main ResultsCoexisting myomas and endometriosis were identified in 21.2% of patients. Endometriosis was more common in those with subfertility (44% vs 25.7%; p = .02) and less common in those with bleeding disorders (20% vs 45%; p = .003). Parity, location of myoma, and race/ethnicity affected risk of endometriosis, whereas size and number of myomas did not. Of patients with endometriosis, 42% underwent surgical treatment of endometriosis during myomectomy. Significantly more patients with endometriosis also underwent ovarian cystectomy than did those without endometriosis (15.6% vs 3%; p = .004). Operative time was similar in both groups (109.6 minutes vs 116.4 minutes; p = .83), as was estimated blood loss (271 mL vs 327 mL; p = .16).ConclusionsA diagnosis of concomitant endometriosis should be considered, in particular in patients with subfertility and pain. This enables optimal preoperative counseling and consent for potential additional procedures such as treatment of endometriosis or ovarian cystectomy.     

Prevention of Recurrent Mucinous Borderline Ovarian Tumor with Aromatase Inhibitor

BackgroundAromatase inhibitors (AIs) are used for estrogen-modulated conditions. Some borderline ovarian tumors (BOT) express estrogen receptors. We present 2 cases of progression from mucinous cystadenoma to mucinous BOT (mBOT) after prior cystectomies in whom an AI was used with recurrence prevention.CasesTwo patients underwent laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy for mucinous cystadenoma. Serial imaging demonstrated recurrent ovarian cysts for which both underwent fertility sparing surgery (FSS) with ovarian cystectomy for mBOT. Both patients were initiated on an AI and have been without recurrence.Summary and ConclusionBOT predominantly occur in reproductive aged females. FSS with cystectomy is an option, but recurrence occurs in 12-36% of cases. The use of AI in prevention of recurrent BOT shows promise, and more studies are needed to explore this treatment.     

Laparoscopic ovarian reconstruction without suturing after cystectomy for endometrioma

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the technique of ovarian reconstruction without suturing after laparoscopic cystectomy of endometrioma. The secondary aim is to find the pregnancy rate following this technique. The study is a prospective observational study (Canadian Task Force classification II-3). The interventions used in the study are laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy and reconstruction without suturing. Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy was performed in 240 patients between May 2007 and April 2012 of which 182 consecutive patients who met the selection criteria were enrolled in the study. Intraoperatively, the cyst wall is completely enucleated. Ovarian tissue is kept apposed together with a bowel grasper for 5 min to reconstruct the ovary. No sutures are used for approximation of ovarian edges. The median (range) operating time for cystectomy and reconstruction was 22 min (15–75), and estimated blood loss was 50 ml (30–200). The ovarian reconstruction was good in 84.6 % of the cases, average in 10 % and poor in 5.4 % of the patients. Postoperative scan on day 1 showed pelvic collection (blood) in five cases (20–50 ml). 9.89 % had intraovarian haematoma of 2–3 cm which resolved spontaneously. All patients were followed at 1 month and pregnancy rate was calculated after a minimum follow up of 12 months. Pregnancy rate was 50.7 % (33 patients) in our study. Approximation of ovarian surface for ovarian reconstruction was associated with shorter operating times, good morphological ovarian reconstruction and comparable pregnancy outcome. This technique requires further well-designed randomized controlled trials.     

卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤患者不同手术治疗预后的对比研究

目的 :对比卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤 (囊瘤 )患者不同手术方法治疗的预后。方法 :回顾分析 81例卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤患者手术治疗后的随访情况 ,分析比较囊瘤切除和子宫附件切除术后及采用腹腔镜手术和剖腹手术后的复发率 ,也比较两种切除术中肿瘤破裂与否的癌变率和复发率。结果 :81例患者平均 4 2岁 (16～ 6 7岁 ) ,均随诊 2年以上 ,平均随诊时间 4 9个月 (2 4～ 12 0个月 )。癌变率为 1.2 % ,复发率为 8.6 %。囊瘤切除术 37例中 ,腹腔镜手术和剖腹手术途径的复发率分别为 16 .7%和 12 .5 % ,差异无显著性 ;切除术中肿瘤破裂与否的复发率分别为 16 .7%和 14 .3% ,差异亦无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤切除术后的复发率显著高于子宫附件切除术。腹腔镜手术和剖腹术两种途径以及手术中囊腺瘤破裂与否对患者预后无显著影响     

Incisional bowel herniations after operative laparoscopy: A series of nineteen cases and review of the literature

Objectives: The objectives of this report were (1) to identify all cases of incisional bowel herniations noted after operative laparoscopy in 11 participating institutions and (2) to report the clinical details of such patients.Study Design: A retrospective case review was performed.Results: Nineteen cases of incisional bowel herniation were identified. The average age of the patients was 50.5 years. Initial laparoscopic procedures varied and included laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (six Patients), laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy (five patients), oophorectomy (two patients), adhesiolysis (two patients), myomectomy (two patients), lymphadenectomy alone (one patient), and ovarian cystectomy (one patient). The averge time to reoperation was 8.5 days.Conclusions: Incisional bowel herniation is a serious complication of operative laparoscopy. Herniations occur through ports ≥ 10 mm in size at both umbilical and extraumbilical sites. New techniques are needed to avoid this serious complication.     

A comparison of follicular response of ovaries to ovulation induction after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy or fenestration and coagulation versus normal ovaries in patients with endometrioma

In a comparison of follicular responses to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) between normal ovaries and ovaries previously treated by different laparoscopic techniques for ovarian endometrioma in 65 patients with unilateral endometrioma, laparoscopic ovarian fenestration and coagulation was performed in 24 cases (group 1) and laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy in the other 41 (group 2). In 16 patients with bilateral endometrioma (group 3), cystectomy was done in one ovary and fenestration and coagulation in the contralateral side. The results indicate that the response of ovaries to COH after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy or fenestration and coagulation was the same and that there was no difference in response to COH between normal ovaries and those operated on by the laparoscopic techniques mentioned above.     

卵巢及输卵管手术对卵巢反应性的影响

目的:探讨卵巢肿瘤剔除术,输卵管手术对卵巢功能的影响。方法:以曾做卵巢肿瘤剔除术、输卵管妊娠行输卵管手术者为实验组,输卵管阻塞性不孕患者为对照组,回顾性分析两组因不孕行体外受精-胚胎移植患者的卵巢对控制性超排卵的反应。结果:实验组窦卵泡数,hCG日直径≥14mm、<14 mm的卵泡数,取卵数均明显少于对照组,促性腺激素(FSH)用量明显多于对照组;卵巢肿瘤剔除术组hCG日直径≥14 mm的卵泡数、取卵数明显少于输卵管切除术组和输卵管修补组;输卵管切除术组hCG日直径≥14 mm,<14 mm的卵泡数,取卵数均明显少于输卵管修补术组。三实验组术侧卵巢对比,卵巢肿瘤剔除术组除各项参数均明显低于输卵管切除术组及输卵管修补术组。结论:卵巢及输卵管手术均影响卵巢功能,减低卵巢储备能力,手术范围越大,损伤越大。