认知行为干预对抑郁症患者防御方式的影响

目的：探讨认知行为干预对抑郁症患者防御方式的影响．方法以住院抑郁症患者为研究对象,共入组146例,按照入组顺序分为研究组和对照组．研究组采用认知行为干预,对照组采用抑郁症常规护理．采用汉密顿抑郁量表（HAMD）、汉密顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）,防御方式问卷（DSQ）评估抑郁症患者的症状改变和防御方式变化．结果研究组掩饰型因子分、积极应对分干预前后差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;第6周研究组和对照组间掩饰型因子分、积极应对分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;干预前后2组HAMD、HAMA评分差异均有统计学意义（＜0.05）;HAMD分与积极应对因子分成负相关（P＜0.05）,与掩饰型防御方式成正相关（P＜0.05）,HAMA分与掩饰型防御方式成正相关（P＜0.05）．结论认知行为干预可以改善抑郁症患者抑郁焦虑症状及其防御方式．     

电针结合情志调理对焦虑症患者防御方式的影响

目的探讨电针结合情志调理对焦虑症患者应对方式及防御方式的影响.方法将西安市精神卫生中心就诊的192例焦虑症患者按照就诊顺序分别入组为研究组和对照组.对照组采用焦虑症常规治疗,研究组采用电针结合情志调理.采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、防御方式问卷(DSQ),对焦虑症患者的症状改变和防御方式变化进行评估.结果对照组和研究组治疗前后HAMA、HAMD评分均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组治疗前后掩饰型因子分、消极应对分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后2组间比较,掩饰型因子分、消极应对分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论电针结合情志调理可以改善焦虑症患者应对方式及防御方式.     

催眠疗法对焦虑症患者防御方式的影响研究

目的 探讨催眠疗法对焦虑症患者应对方式及防御方式的影响.方法 研究对象为门诊治疗的焦虑症患者,共138例患者入组,对照组和研究组按照随机顺序分别入组.对照组采用焦虑症常规治疗,研究组采用催眠疗法.采用防御方式问卷（DSQ）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）、汉密顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、汉密顿抑郁量表（HAMD）,对焦虑症患者的防御方式变化和症状改变进行评估.结果 研究组治疗前后消极应对分、不成熟因子分有差异,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;治疗后消极应对分、不成熟因子有差异,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;对照组和研究组治疗前后HAMD、HAMA评分均有差异,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;HAMA分与不成熟因子分成正相关（r=0.41,P＜0.05）.结论 催眠疗法可以改善焦虑症患者应对方式及防御方式。     

重复经颅磁刺激对冠心病并发焦虑的影响研究

目的:探讨重复经颅磁刺激对冠心病并发焦虑患者的影响。方法:将170例冠心病并发焦虑患者分为两组,每组85例。对照组按照冠心病治疗常规,观察组在常规治疗的基础上加用重复经颅磁刺激,治疗6周。在入组时和出组时分别对患者进行简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分评定。结果:治疗第6周观察组HAMA、不成熟型因子、消极应对分值显著低于对照组(t=2.28、2.33、2.25,P<0.05);观察组第6周HAMA、不成熟型因子、消极应对分值显著低于治疗前(t=2.21、2.42、2.29,P<0.05)。结论:重复经颅磁刺激可以有效改善冠心病并发焦虑患者精神症状。     

家庭心理护理对抑郁症患者应对方式和防御方式的影响

目的探讨针对家庭结构的心理护理对抑郁症患者应对方式和防御方式的影响。方法选择124例住院治疗的抑郁症患者,按入院时间顺序入组,分为研究组和对照组各62例。研究组采用针对家庭结构的心理护理,对照组采用抑郁症常规护理。两组分别在第0、12、24周对患者进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA),简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)评定。结果在入组第12、24周,研究组的HAMD、HAMA评分、SCSQ积极应对分、消极应对和不成熟型因子分评分与入组时比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),和对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);HAMD减分数与消极应对和不成熟型因子分呈正相关(P<0.05),与积极应对呈负相关(P<0.05);HAMA与消极应对呈正相关关系。结论针对家庭结构的心理护理可以改善抑郁症患者应对方式、防御方式,促进患者抑郁症状的好转。     

内观疗法对精神分裂症患者应对方式的影响

目的:探讨内观疗法对精神分裂症患者心理状态及应对方式的影响。方法:将284例精神分裂症患者按照入组顺序分组,对照组按照精神分裂症治疗常规,研究组在常规治疗基础上加用内观疗法,治疗6周。在入组时和出组时分别对患者进行阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMA)。结果:第6周研究组掩饰型因子分、消极应对因子分值显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组第6周掩饰型因子分、消极应对因子分值显著低于治疗前(P<0.05);研究组及对照组第6周PANSS总分及各因子分显著低于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论:内观疗法可以改善精神分裂症应对方式及防御方式,改善心理状态。     

重复经颅磁刺激对抑郁症患者家庭功能的影响

目的：探讨重复经颅磁刺激对抑郁症患者家庭功能的影响。方法将166例抑郁症患者按照入院顺序随机编入对照组和研究组。对照组采用抑郁症常规治疗,研究组采用重复经颅磁刺激治疗。两组分别采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）、汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、家庭功能评定量表（FAD）对抑郁症患者的症状改变和家庭功能变化进行评估。结果两组患者疗效差异无统计学意义（χ2＝1．98,P＞0．05）;对照组和研究组治疗前后组内比较,HAMD、HAMA评分差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）;第6周两组间FAD总分、问题解决、情感介入评分比较差异有统计学意义（t＝2．27、2．22、2．16,P＜0．05）。结论和单独使用文拉法辛组比较,重复经颅磁刺激可以有效改善抑郁症状及其家庭功能。     

内观疗法对精神分裂症伴发抑郁的影响

［摘要］目的　探讨内观疗法对精神分裂症伴发抑郁患者情绪症状及心理状态的影响．方法　对精神分裂症伴发抑郁患者按照入组顺序分组,每组各128例．对照组按照精神分裂症治疗常规,研究组在常规治疗的基础上加用内观疗法,治疗6周．在入组时和出组时分别对患者进行阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）、防御方式问卷（DSQ）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMA）．结果　第6周研究组HAMD、掩饰型因子分、消极应对因子分值显著低于对照组（t = 2.37、2.33、2.36,P＜0.05）;研究组第6周HAMD、掩饰型因子分、消极应对因子分值显著低于第0周 （t = 2.31、2.42、2.47,P＜0.05） ;研究组及对照组第6周PANSS总分及各因子分显著低于第0周 （P＜0.05）．结论　内观疗法可以改善精神分裂症伴发抑郁患者的心理健康水平,改善抑郁症状．     

催眠疗法对焦虑症患者婚姻质量的影响

目的 探讨催眠疗法对焦虑症患者家庭功能和婚姻质量的影响.方法 研究对象选择以焦虑症门诊治疗的患者,按照入组顺序随机分为对照组（49例）和研究组（49例）.对照组采用常用的焦虑症治疗方式,研究组采用催眠疗法进行治疗.采用婚姻质量问卷（ENRICH）、汉密顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、汉密顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评估.结果 对照组和研究组治疗前后HAMD、HAMA评分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;夫妻交流、性生活与HAMA分成负相关（r=-0.42,-0.41,P＜0.05）.结论 催眠疗法有效改善焦虑症患者婚姻质量.     

重复经颅磁刺激与改良无抽搐电休克治疗首发抑郁症起效时间的随机对照试验

目的 分析探讨重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)与改良无抽搐电休克(MECT)治疗首发抑郁症的起效时间,判断其疗效.方法 选取60例首发抑郁症患者作为此次研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,各30例.给研究组采用重复经颅刺激(rTMS)进行治疗,给对照组采用改良无抽搐电休克(MECT)进行治疗,采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行评估,比较两组患者治疗前后1、2、3、4、8周患者抑郁症状的变化和减分率.结果 治疗后1、2、3、4周,研究组症状变化、抑郁减分率明显低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗8周后,两组患者减分率对比差异无统计学意义.结论 重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)与改良无抽搐电休克治疗(MECT)对治疗首发抑郁症均能在1周后起效,改良无抽搐电休克治疗(MECT)能快速起效.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.