天津市部分三资企业职业卫生现状

为了解天津市三资企业职业危害现状 ,探索在三资企业开展职业卫生服务的模式 ,我们于 1997年 6月至 1998年 7月 ,对我市部分三资企业开展了职业卫生调查 ,本次调查包括基本情况、重点危害企业的现场监测和职业性体检 ,以及职业卫生服务与需求意向性调查。一、调查区的确定本次调查采用区域整体抽样 ,选择了有代表性的天津市经济技术开发区和东丽区两个行政区为调查区域 ,在两个区域所有存在职业危害的企业均进行调查。二、质量控制首先制订了调查实施方案 ,成立了技术指导组。对两区三资企业的部分领导、安技、保健部门负责人进行了调查工作…     

某镇三资企业职业卫生调查报告

近年来，我市三资企业迅速发展，职业危害状况日趋严重。１９９７年，我们对本市某镇三资企业进行了职业卫生调查。对象与方法一、对象该镇辖区内的三资企业共９５家。二、方法１采用卫生部编制的职业卫生调查表格。２监测方法。有机溶剂、铅烟按《车间空气监测检验方...     

某区汽车电子行业三资企业职业卫生状况调查

根据卫生部的有关部署,北京市对三资企业的职业卫生状况及职业卫生服务需求进行一次全面的调查。为进一步详细了解朝阳区汽车电子行业三资企业的职业卫生状况及特点．为将来做好三资企业职业卫生工作提供基础数据,促进企业健康发展,保护员工身体健康,我们对有关情况作一次分析、讨论。1调查对象、内容与方法1．1调查对象截止1996年3月在朝阳区工商局登记注册、正常生产而且在生产过程中存在职业危害因素的、属于汽车或电子行业的三资企业。1．2调查方法及内容按照卫生部统一制定的《三资企业职w卫生状况基本情况调查表｝｝及《生产环境…     

开展三资企业职业卫生工作的体会

随着社会主义市场经济的发展和改革开放的不断深入 ,三资企业在我市得到了较大的发展。这些企业在促进我市经济发展 ,解决就业 ,带来新的观念和管理方法的同时 ,也带来了一些新的职业卫生问题。目前我市共有三资企业 86个 ,其中由市站管辖的存在职业危害的企业 7个 ,职工总数 34 82人 ,接触各种有害因素职工 1138人 ;职业危害作业点 2 4 3个。为促进三资企业的健康发展 ,保护企业职工的身体健康 ,通过我们在工作实践中的探索 ,总结出了一些开展三资企业职业卫生工作的经验。1　三资企业职业卫生工作特点1.1　职业卫生意识相对较高　由于三资…     

三资企业职业卫生监督工作的探讨

根据当前三资企业的职业卫生现状,对存在的职业危害、职业卫生监督工作情况及存在的问题、职业卫生监督管理工作进行了剖析和探讨,提出了加强三资企业职业卫生监督的污染制定和加强监督管理工作的建议.     

三资制鞋企业职业危害情况调查及防范

为了解制鞋业主要职业危害因素以及作业工人健康状况。分别于1995、1996、1997年对晋江三资企业(制鞋厂)进行一次系统的调查。3年间共对3084人进行职业危害调查,发现职业危害的占14％。为此,作者提出国境卫生检疫机关,应加大三资企业卫生监督监测力度,加强与地方卫生防治机构的联系、广泛开展防治职业危害健康教育,为早期发现病损及时处理,保护和促进劳动者的健康。     

福州市三资企业职业卫生管理现状调查

目的了解福州市三资企业职业卫生管理现状。方法采取查阅档案、询问和现场检查方式对存在职业危害因素的三资企业进行调查。结果共调查三资企业216家，其职业卫生管理上均存在不同程度的问题：没有1家企业办理职业卫生“三同时”审查；职业病危害项目申报率仅63．4％，职业病危害因素控制率66．7％，职业健康体检率65．7％。结论应加强对建设项目职业卫生管理的领导，加大对《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》的宣传力度，对违反《职业病防治法》的行为坚决予以处罚。     

城阳区81家企业职业危害调查

城阳区８１家企业职业危害调查青岛市城阳区卫生防疫站（２６６１０９）李电章为了解三资企业和集体企业的职业危害现状，加强劳动卫生管理，我们于１９９４年７月至１１月以随机抽样方法使用统一调查表对城阳区８１家工厂企业进行了劳动卫生和职业危害调查。现将有关情况...     

鲤城区树脂工艺企业职业卫生服务调查

目前我市鲤城区树脂工艺生产及加工厂已达1000家以上。由于该行业的特殊性,职业危害问题突出,为控制职业危害,进一步探索职业卫生服务模式,我们对该区的树脂工艺企业及有关开展职业卫生服务的情况进行了调查,现将调查结果报告如下。1 材料和方法1.1 对象 选择15家工人超200人的树脂工艺企业。1.2 内容 树脂工艺企业卫生基本情况;职业卫生资源利用和职业卫生管理等情况;1998年鲤城区卫生防疫站对企业车间有     

中山市“三资”企业职业卫生情况调查分析

为进一步了解我市“三资”企业职业卫生和服务需求的现状 ,对我市 1996年以来“三资”企业职业卫生现状进行调查 ,现将结果报告如下。1　内容与方法　　选取我市“三资”企业较多的小榄镇和张家边区的全部“三资”企业为对象 ,主要内容有厂的基本情况 ,职业危害因素监测和职工健康监护情况 ,职业中毒事故情况 ,工人的卫生、安全知识和服务需求意向 ,调查结果以描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。2　结果与分析2 1　基本情况　受调查的 77家“三资”企业分属于 15种行业 ,多数集中在轻工行业 ,其行业构成见表 1。　　作者单位 :中山市卫生防疫…     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.