高温高湿环境与运动性疲劳

在2008年北京奥运会比赛28个大项中,至少有16个运动项目(如田径、赛艇、帆船、皮划艇、自行车、马术、击剑、现代五项、铁人三项、排球、足球、手球、曲棍球、垒球、网球和棒球)涉及运动性热应激方面的问题。并且,北京奥运会的举办时间8月份是一个环境温度高的季节。气象专家还     

《实用医技杂志》征订启事

《实用医技杂志》为山西省卫生厅主管、山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司主办的专业学术期刊,以医疗卫生单位、医学院校、部队厂矿医院的医疗、医技、管理、护理人员为主要读者对象,报道医疗、医技等领域领先的科研成果和临床诊疗、医疗技术经验,以及对临床有指导作用,且与医疗、医技密切结合的基础理论研究。本刊设有专论、论著、影像诊断、综述、讲座、医学检验、临床研究、医学工程、药物与制剂、内窥镜与电生理、核医学、医院管理、康复理疗、医学教育、临床护理、病例报告等栏目。     

中国医师协会创伤外科医师分会“创伤紧急救治”培训项目讨论会召开

2015年6月27日,在湖北省咸宁市中心医院召开了“创伤紧急救治”培训项目讨论会。张连阳、白祥军、都定元、李磊、梁华平、郭卫、李新志、赵小纲、费军、郑勇、王定淼、周锡渊、彭波、李冠明和王晓莉等参加了会议,张连阳教授主持会议。     

正确使用牛黄解毒药

牛黄解毒片(丸)是由牛黄、雄黄、黄连、黄芩、黄柏、大黄、石膏、桔梗、冰片等药物组成的。其中的牛黄、大黄等为清热解毒良药,而黄连、黄芩、黄柏则为清上、中、下三焦文火的要药,故本方具有清热、降火、解毒、通便、消炎等功效,对于因上焦火旺、胃肠实热而引起的咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、牙龈肿痛及便秘等症具有较好的治疗作用。然而,牛黄解毒片(丸)本身也有毒性,若使用不当,也可导致不良反应。     

《临床放射学杂志》稿约

一、本刊欢迎涉及X线、CT、MRI、介入放射学等影像学领域的科研论著、临床经验总结、技术探索、讲座、综述、读片窗、病例讨论、病例报告、行业见闻、述评等类型的文稿。     

《中国医学影像学杂志》投稿的统一要求

《中国医学影像学杂志》是中国医学影像技术研究会主办的全国性专业学术刊物(季刊),于1993年创刊并公开发行。本刊刊登常规X线、介入放射学、CT、磁共振成像、超声显像、核医学、医学图像处理等方面的诊断及研究论文、进展、报道,主要栏目有:专家论坛、论著、实验研究、短篇报道、个案报告、经验交流、专题讲座、综述等。     

国际权威影像鉴别诊断丛书已出版

人民军医出版社出版重点引进的国际权威影像鉴别诊断丛书已全部出版。丛书共8册,分别为颅脑与脊柱脊髓分册、头颈部分册、胸部分册、腹部分册、骨关节肌肉分册、儿科分册、超声医学分册、产科超声分册。丛书各分册的著者均为国际著名专家,译者分别为耿道颖、刘筠、王振常、鲜军舫、刘士远、王霄英、程晓光、李欣、王金锐、张晶等国内重点医院的     

《实用医技杂志》征订启事

《实用医技杂志》为山西省卫生和计划生育委员会主管、山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司主办的专业学术期刊,以医疗卫生单位、医学院校、部队厂矿医院的医疗、医技、管理、护理人员为主要读者对象,报道医疗、医技等领域领先的科研成果和临床诊疗、医疗技术经验,以及对临床有指导作用,且与医疗、医技密切结合的基础理论研究。本刊设有专论、论著、影像诊断、综述、讲座、医学检验、临床研究、医学工程、药物与制剂、内窥镜与电生理、核医学、医院管理、康复理疗、医学教育、临床护理、病例报告等栏目。     

纯中草药擦剂治疗痤疮42例

痤疮是男、女青年最多见的皮肤病,有向少、中年扩散的趋势,发病较多.我们试用纯中草擦剂治疗该病,经42例使用,获得了较满意的疗效.本品以清热解毒、清热燥湿、凉血消肿、祛风攻毒、对抗雄激素药为主.1 处方黄连、双花、黄芩、黄柏、板兰根、连翘、苦参、野菊花、山豆根、地丁、三桠苦、薄荷、蜂房、五味、天花粉、仙茅、续断、菟丝子、补骨脂、覆盆子等.2 配制     

采取预防措施 防止呼吸道传染病的发生

<正>呼吸道传染病是指病原体从人体的鼻腔、咽喉、气管和支气管等呼吸道侵入而引起的有传染性的疾病,主要症状为发热、咳嗽、头疼、乏力、流涕。常见的有流行性感冒、麻疹、水痘、风疹、流脑、流行性腮腺炎、甲流等。常见的病原体主要有流感病毒、麻疹病毒、脑膜炎球菌以及支原体、衣原体等。呼吸     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.