不同皮瓣修复虎口电烧伤的功能与美学效果比较

目的：比较三种皮瓣修复虎口电烧伤的功能与美学效果。方法：本组共有13例15处虎口电烧伤，在臂丛神经阻滞麻醉下急诊清创，依据伤口情况，分别采取3种皮瓣修复。①设计以第一掌背动脉为蒂的示指背皮瓣，宽约5cm，远端达近侧指间关节；可携蒂部分中指背皮肤，形成的皮瓣远端为双叶。②骨间背则动脉为蒂的前臂背侧逆行岛状皮瓣，通过腕部皮下隧道转移。③以旋髂浅或腹壁浅血管为蒂的同侧下腹部薄皮瓣带蒂转移，术后2周断蒂。全部病例随访6个月～3年，评价修复虎口功能与外形。结果：8例11处虎口电烧伤创面以第一掌背动脉皮瓣修复。4例4处虎口损伤以同侧前臂骨间背侧动脉逆行岛状皮瓣修复。1例以下腹部皮瓣带蒂转移修复。15例皮瓣转移后循环良好，创面Ⅰ期修复。1例前臂背侧岛状逆行皮瓣边缘因静脉回流障碍，皮瓣边缘0．5cm坏死。第一掌背动脉皮瓣和同侧前臂逆行皮瓣血运可靠，质地较薄，虎口修复后外形及功能良好。腹部皮瓣可提供较大面积修复组织，供区隐蔽，但修复后虎口外形和功能欠佳。结论：以同侧第一掌背动脉皮瓣或前臂骨间背侧动脉岛状皮瓣修复虎口电烧伤是比较理想的方法。     

特重度烧伤后伴多处严重畸形的功能重建

To explore new measures for functional reconstruction of multiple severe deformities as a result of extensive deep burn( total burn surface area ≥90% TBSA, including deep burn ≥ 70% TBSA)in late stage. Twelve severe bum patients with above-mentioned deformities were hospitalized in our ward during 1960 ～ 2005,the sears resulted from bums were distributed from head to foot with 173 deformities, including 27 scar ulcers. All patients lacked of self-care ability, among them some could not stand. Due to inadequate skin source, deformities were corrected by skin from matured scars expanded with subcutaneous balloon at late postburn stage. Following our former clinical experience, anatomic investigation and experimental re search, we chose the following methods to correct deformities and restore functions: application of split-thickness scar skin after expansion(88 wounds) ; use of sear skin flap/scar-Achilles tendon flaps (59 wounds) ; combination of thin split-thickness skin grafts from scar and allogeneic acellular dermal matrix (composite skin,40 wounds).All grafts survived, the appear ance and function were improved obviously without complica tions. Follow-up 1～ 40 years, all patients could take care them selves with satisfactory function and appearance, and among them 8 patients returned to work ( one had worked for 40 years),2 pa tients married and had children. The above-mentioned measures are safe, reliable and effective for functional reconstruction of deformities.     

应用不同类型皮瓣修复电烧伤深度创面

目的　总结采用不同类型皮瓣修复严重电烧伤患者创面的临床经验。　方法　应用游离皮瓣、轴型血管蒂岛状皮瓣、局部邻近皮瓣、肌皮瓣等修复 4 9例电烧伤患者的 6 4个创面。　结果　皮瓣完全坏死 2例 ,边缘淤血坏死 4例 ,其余皮瓣均完全成活 ,创面Ⅰ期愈合。　结论　根据电烧伤程度选择恰当的皮瓣修复创面 ,能较好地防止深部组织感染和渐进性坏死 ,是一种有效、可靠的治疗手段。     

rhEGF凝胶在肌皮瓣修复深度电击烧伤创面中的应用

目的:探讨重组人表皮生长因子(rhEGF)凝胶在肌皮瓣修复深度电击烧伤创面中的应用效果。方法:选取2013年2月-2018年10月笔者医院收治的84例深度电击烧伤患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,各42例。对照组采取常规清创及肌皮瓣修复治疗,观察组另在清创后、植皮后给予rhEGF凝胶涂抹。对比清创后至肌皮瓣修复时间、二次清创率、修复术前创面感染发生情况,并比较术后肌皮瓣成活及创面愈合情况,另对比供区创面愈合时间及住院时间,且术后随访12个月,观察供区创面瘢痕形成情况。结果:观察组清创后至肌皮瓣修复时间明显短于对照组,二次清创率及修复术前创面感染发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组与观察组术后肌皮瓣均完全成活(100.00%),其中创面一期愈合率分别为88.10%(37/42)、92.86%(39/42),其余经换药及引流后均创面愈合,且供区均愈合良好。观察组供区创面愈合时间及住院时间明显短于对照组,观察组术后6个月及12个月的供区创面瘢痕评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在肌皮瓣修复深度电击烧伤创面中应用rhEGF凝胶,可明显缩短清创至肌皮瓣修复时间,减少二次清创及术前创面感染的发生,术后创面愈合效果满意,并可加快供区创面愈合速度,缩短住院时间,可减少术后供区瘢痕形成。     

利用皮片移植及皮瓣转移修复会阴部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形

目的:探讨修复烧伤后会阴部瘢痕挛缩畸形的手术方法。方法:对1990年以来收治的38例会阴部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形患者行瘢痕切除松解,21例患者单纯中厚或全厚植皮,4例患者单纯局部皮瓣转移修复,13例患者皮瓣转移配合植皮修复。结果:1例皮瓣尖端2cm坏死,2例部分皮瓣色暗紫,2例植皮部分成活欠佳,经换药及对症处理痊愈,余均疗效满意。结论:皮片移植及皮瓣转移为治疗会阴部瘢痕挛缩畸形的较好手术方法。     

扩张后胸三角皮瓣修复面颈部瘢痕

目的 探讨面颈部烧伤后瘢痕的修复方法.方法 单侧或双侧胸三角皮瓣预扩张后,带蒂转移修复102例烧伤患者面颈部瘢痕.术中先切除松解面部瘢痕,使眼、口、鼻恢复至正常解剖位置,再将面部瘢痕瓣翻转与胸三角皮瓣蒂部形成铰链进而封闭蒂部创面,3周后行皮瓣延迟术,断蒂修复剩余的面颈部瘢痕.结果 94例患者的皮瓣一次性成活,效果良好.7例患者皮瓣转移后,出现单侧皮瓣尖端血运障碍.自行愈合后色素减退;1例患者出现单侧皮瓣坏死,植皮后愈合.结论 扩张后胸三角皮瓣是修复较大面积面颈部瘢痕的有效方法.     

双叶皮瓣在鼻部皮肤软组织缺损修复中的应用

目的探讨和评价应用双叶皮瓣修复鼻部皮肤软组织缺损的临床效果。方法采用局部浸润麻醉，按病变组织的形状将其行圆形或椭圆形切除，并于缺损部位附近的正常皮肤处设计双叶皮瓣，转移覆盖缺损部位。结果本组22例患者，术后随访3个月至1年，病变组织切除后均完整修复，皮瓣全部成活，切口Ⅰ期愈合，瘢痕不明显，皮瓣色泽与周围皮肤相近，鼻外形较好。结论应用双叶皮瓣修复鼻部皮肤软组织缺损，方法简单、安全。皮瓣转移后张力小、血运丰富，达到美容效果。是修复鼻部缺损较理想的方法。     

四肢高压电烧伤创面的早期处理

目的 总结四肢高压电烧伤创面早期治疗的临床经验.方法 选择2003年1月-2010年12月笔者单位收治的四肢高压电烧伤患者54例,其中男50例、女4例,年龄10～56岁;共有97个患肢,其中上肢67个、下肢30个,致伤部位包括腕及前臂、前臂和肘部及上臂、肩腋部、踝足部、小腿、膝周、大腿及腹股沟,共119处.伤后1～10 d手术,创面切开减张,待患者全身情况相对稳定行下述处理.(1)16个肢体(16处受伤部位)行截肢术,其中5个前臂坏死且肘及上臂受损的上肢行前臂截肢(保留肘关节),并用带蒂背阔肌肌皮瓣修复前臂残端、肘部及上臂创面;1个上臂截肢(保留肩关节)后用带蒂背阔肌肌皮瓣修复残端.(2)95处受伤部位及早清创后用各种血运丰富的组织瓣覆盖.其中5个腕部电烧伤创面行桡动脉重建3个、静脉重建1个、桡动脉及静脉重建1个,1处肘部肱动脉损伤病例行血管重建.(3)8处受伤部位行植皮手术进行修复.统计本组患者术后创面愈合情况,并随访.结果 本组16个肢体截肢术后切口均愈合.5个行血管重建的腕部电烧伤创面,手部供血和(或)静脉回流得以恢复;1例肱动脉损伤病例行动脉重建后血运良好,避免了截肢.5处受损部位组织瓣移植术后远端坏死,其中2处去除坏死组织后予以缝合,3处清创后植皮,创面均愈合.组织瓣下感染8处,其中腕部5处、肘部1处、踝足部2处,经掀起皮瓣或断蒂时再扩创缝合,创面愈合.其余组织瓣均愈合良好.8处受损部位行植皮术后,部分坏死2处,经补植皮片后愈合;其余6处直接愈合.37例患者随访6~12个月,皮瓣外形及质地良好.结论 早期行肢体切开减张、清创、血管重建以及采用修复重建外科技术,是治疗四肢高压电烧伤创面并重建肢体功能、减少截肢率的合理选择.

Abstract：

Objective To summarize the experience of early treatment of high-voltage electric burn wounds in the limbs. Methods Fifty-four patients (50 males and 4 females,aged from 10 to 56 years) with high-voltage electric burn wounds in 97 limbs (67 upper limbs and 30 lower limbs) were hospitalized in our burn wards from January 2003 to December 2010. A total of 119 burn wounds in wrist-forearm,forearm-elbow-upper arm,shoulder-axillary region,ankle-foot,lower leg,around the knee,thigh-inguinal region were treated with incision for decompression within 10 days after burn. Under the premise of relatively stable systemic condition of the patients,certain surgical operations were performed as follows. (1) Sixteen limbs with 16 wounds were amputated,among them forearm amputation was performed for 5 upper limbs with necrosis,with preservation of elbow joints,and the residual wounds of the elbow and upper arm were repaired with pedicled latissimus dorsi musculo-cutaneous flaps;1 upper limb with upper arm amputated,with preservation of shoulder joint,was repaired with pedicled latissimus dorsi musculo-cutaneous flap. (2) Ninety-five wounds were covered with various tissue flaps with abundant blood supply after early debridement,in which 3 brachial arteries,1 vein,1 brachial artery and vein were reconstructed in 5 wrist wounds,artery reconstruction was performed in elbow wound of 1 case with injured brachial artery. (3) Eight wounds were treated with free skin grafting. Wound healing conditions were observed and followed up. Results Wounds in 16 limbs healed after amputation and repair. Blood supply and (or) venous return of hands were restored in 5 wrist wounds after vessel reconstruction. After artery reconstruction,abundant blood supply was observed in 1 case with injured brachial artery and amputation was avoided. Necrosis occurred in distal parts of tissue flaps in 5 wounds after grafting,in which 2 wounds healed after removal of necrotic tissue followed by closure with suture,and 3 wounds healed after debridement and free skin grafting. Tissue flap infection occurred in wrist (5 wounds),elbow (1 wound),ankle-foot (2 wounds),and healed after debridement and suture. The other tissue flaps survived after grafting. Six wounds healed after skin grafting. Partial necrosis occurred in 2 wounds after skin grafting,and they were healed after second skin grafting. Thirty-seven patients were followed up for 6 to 12 months,the skin flaps survived with satisfactory appearance and texture. Conclusions Early extensive compartment release through fasciectomies and escharectomies,early debridement,early vascular grafting,early wound coverage with contemporary reparative and reconstructive surgical techniques are rational options for the treatment of high-voltage electric burns in the limbs.     

胸脐皮瓣修复深度烧伤创面疗效观察

目的观察胸脐皮瓣早期修复深度烧伤创面的临床应用效果。方法笔者应用胸脐皮瓣(分别采用带蒂转移、岛状转移、游离移植以及与多种皮瓣联合转移的方式)修复39例深度烧伤患者创面,观察皮瓣的成活情况、色泽、弹性,有无瘢痕挛缩导致的功能障碍及供瓣区愈合情况。结果创面彻底清创后未发生明显感染。胸脐皮瓣面积最大为55 cm×27 cm,最远达到同侧腋中线,且皮瓣可跨越腹中线,最远达对侧10 cm,皮瓣全部成活。33例患者随访1-46个月,皮瓣色泽及弹性良好,无瘢痕挛缩导致的功能障碍,供瓣区部位隐蔽,无明显瘢痕形成。结论胸脐皮瓣根据创面大小及部位采用不同的转移方式,是早期修复深度烧伤创面较理想的方法。     

Prefabricated Nasolabial Flap for Reconstruction of Full-Thickness Distal Nasal Defects

BACKGROUND: The reconstruction of full-thickness nasal tip and alar defects is challenging owing to the distal nose's triple-layer structure: skin, cartilage, and mucosa. OBJECTIVE: In the reconstruction of wounds of the distal half of the nose involving the rim, the most important issue to be considered is to provide a good functional and an acceptable esthetic result. Various local and distant flaps have been described for this purpose. The nasolabial flap is one of the most frequently used flaps in reconstruction of small- to moderate-size distal nasal defects. Its reliable blood supply, minimal donor site morbidity, and excellent texture and color match are some of the advantages of this local flap. METHODS: In this study, superiorly based subcutaneous pedicled nasolabial flaps have been prefabricated with cartilage and skin grafts. This method has been used in 10 cases. RESULTS: One patient had partial flap necrosis, and two patients experienced hyperpigmentation on the suture line. Scar revision was performed in one patient for hypertrophic scar tissue at the flap margins. No other complications were seen in the remaining patients. None of the patients experienced a skin graft loss or cartilage exposure. CONCLUSION: The prefabricated nasolabial flap offers a superior esthetic and functional result and may be an appropriate reconstructive option in reconstruction of small- to moderate-size distal nasal defects.     

异体脱细胞真皮基质与自体皮片复合移植的临床应用

目的:探讨异体脱细胞真皮基质与自体皮片复合移植修复大面积深度烧伤及瘢痕切除后皮肤缺损创面及其愈合后皮肤的外形和功能。方法:应用异体脱细胞真皮基质与自体刃厚皮片组成复合皮移植,以自体刃厚皮片移植作为对照,采用一步移植法治疗切痂后大面积深度烧伤创面及瘢痕切除后皮肤缺损共56例患者60处创面,观察术后皮片的成活情况、外形及功能恢复情况并随访。结果:60处创面全部愈合,移植皮片生长良好,瘢痕增生不明显,未见明显挛缩,皮肤弹性较好。在6～12个月的观察期内,自体刃厚皮片与异体脱细胞真皮基质复合移植后,功能和形态优于单纯自体刃厚皮片移植;随访2年复合移植未发现明显的排异反应。结论:异体脱细胞真皮基质与自体皮片复合移植修复大面积深度烧伤及瘢痕切除后皮肤缺损创面愈合良好,无瘢痕增生,皮肤外观功能满意,无排异反应。     

Free tissue transfer for burns reconstruction: A single-site experience

This study reviews free tissue transfer (FTT) surgery for both acute wound and reconstructive scar management of burn injuries at a UK burns unit over a 10-year period. Thirty eight patients underwent 46 FTTs, or free flaps, as part of their burn injury pathway. For the cohort of patients, there was one flap failure, which occurred for a secondary scar reconstruction. It is noted that FTT was successful for all seven acute or primary interventions. Anterolateral thigh flap was the most frequently performed (57%); followed by parascapular flaps (22%) of which 43% were pre-expanded. A method of pre-expansion for neck contractures and a novel technique of anchoring this flap to the pre-tracheal fascia are described here. This can provide the patient with good neck contouring by using the capsule to hitch the flap into a good position. It is clear that further work is required to study the prevention of hypertrophic scarring that can occur at the interface between flap and adjacent skin, where occurrence rate in this cohort was 17%. It is proposed that FTT now provides a viable solution both to the coverage of complex burn wounds and to the revision of scar contractures. Consensus over an FTT protocol for the primary management of open burn wounds is seen as the logical next step for this surgical intervention.     

眼睑部眼轮匝肌皮下蒂皮瓣修复眼睑皮肤软组织缺损

目的:探讨用眼睑部眼轮匝肌皮下蒂皮瓣修复眼睑皮肤软组织缺损的方法与效果。方法:设计眼睑部眼轮匝肌皮下蒂皮瓣,远端携带有部分皮肤软组织,转移修复眼睑病变组织切除术遗留创面,供区直接缝合。结果:本组患者15例,术后皮瓣全部存活,随访3个月~1年,效果良好,术后无明显瘢痕及眼睑继发畸形,皮瓣色泽与周围皮肤一致,效果满意。结论:应用眼睑部眼纶匝肌皮下蒂皮瓣修复眼睑小面积皮肤软组织缺损灵活方便,血供可靠,是一种良好的手术方法。     

腹部扩张真皮下血管网皮瓣修复手背瘢痕的临床研究

目的探讨应用腹部扩张真皮下血管网皮瓣修复手背及手指背侧大面积瘢痕的方法及临床疗效。方法 2005年5月-2010年10月,收治16例手背及手指背侧瘢痕患者。男13例,女3例;年龄10～35岁,平均22.5岁。致伤原因:烧伤10例,热压伤4例,烫伤2例。瘢痕形成1年6个月～2年,平均21个月。患者掌指关节与指间关节屈曲受限,瘢痕范围为11 cm×7 cm～18 cm×10 cm。一期行腹部扩张器置入术;注水完成2周后行二期手背瘢痕切除、扩张皮瓣带蒂移位修复术,扩张皮瓣范围为12 cm×9 cm～19 cm×12 cm;二期术后14 d行三期皮瓣断蒂以及手指分开、指蹼成形。腹部供区直接拉拢缝合。结果术后皮瓣均顺利成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合。供区切口均Ⅰ期愈合。16例患者均获随访,随访时间1年2个月～3年,平均2年3个月。皮瓣质地柔软,弹性佳。末次随访时手功能按手部指关节主动活动(TAM)法评定:获优13例,良2例,差1例;优良率93.7%。结论腹部扩张真皮下血管网皮瓣血供重建速度快、成活面积大、质地良好,是修复手背大面积瘢痕的较好方法。     

Efficacy of hydrosurgical excision combined with skin grafting in the treatment of deep partial-thickness and full-thickness burns: A two-year retrospective study

IntroductionDeep partial-thickness and full-thickness burn wounds often undergo tangential excision or escharectomy to expose healthy tissue, combined with skin grafting to promote wound healing. However, conventional tangential excision with the humby knife leads to inevitable damage to the dermis while excising burn tissue due to the lack of precision. Indeed, the preservation of dermal tissue is a key factor in determining wound healing and scar quality. The precision and tissue selectivity of the Versajet Hydrosurgical System has been established for excising burn tissue while preserving dermal tissue. In this study, we retrospectively compared the efficacy of "Hydrosurgical excision combined with skin grafting" and "Conventional tangential excision combined with skin grafting" in treating deep partial-thickness and full-thickness burn wounds to demonstrate that hydrosurgery improved the treatment of deep partial-thickness and full-thickness burns.MethodsA total of 86 patients with deep partial-thickness and/or full-thickness burns with a total burn surface area (TBSA) ≤ 25% from July 2018 to July 2020 were included in this study and were divided into experimental (hydrosurgical excision combined with skin grafting, n = 43) and control (conventional tangential excision combined with skin grafting, n = 43) groups. Parameters were analyzed, including the intraoperative blood loss volume per unit area of grafted skin, surgery duration, wound healing time, skin graft survival, and the treatment costs per unit of burned area. Scar assessment was performed at 1 year with the modified Vancouver Scar Scale linked with TBSA (mVSS-TBSA).ResultNo significant difference was found in male to female ratio, age, weight, TBSA, burn depth, skin grafting area (SKA), skin grafting methods, cases treated with carbon dioxide fractional laser or incidence of inhalation injury, and the incidence of hypovolemic shock between two groups(p > 0.05). Compared with the control group, patients treated with hydrosurgical excision combined with skin grafting experienced less intraoperative blood loss volume per unit area of grafted skin (p < 0.05). The mVSS-TBSA of patients that underwent hydrosurgical excision combined with skin grafting was significantly improved in comparison to the control group (p < 0.01). No significant difference was found in surgery duration, wound healing time, skin graft survival and treatment costs per unit of burned area between the two groups (p > 0.05).ConclusionHydrosurgical excision combined with skin grafting reduced intraoperative blood loss volume per unit area of grafted skin, improved scarring 1-year after injury, and did not increase the treatment costs per unit of burned area. This technique provides a novel alternative for managing deep partial-thickness and full-thickness burn wounds.     

多发性压力性溃疡的外科治疗

目的 总结多发性压力性溃疡的治疗经验. 方法 2001年1月-2007年5月,笔者应用多种皮瓣转移联合皮肤移植治疗21例患者的56处压力性溃疡创面,其中骶尾部21处、坐骨结节14处、股骨大转子部13处、其他部位8处.围手术期行全身支持治疗,尽早清创,依据扩创后创面大小、深度、部位及邻近皮肤软组织条件,选用皮瓣、肌皮瓣或游离植皮修复创面.术后对伤口行连续灌洗与负压吸引,卧翻身床定期翻身. 结果 25处创面以筋膜皮瓣或肌皮瓣修复,愈合率为92%;13处创面以邻近局部皮瓣修复,愈合率为85%;8处创面直接缝合,其中6处一次性愈合;10处创面游离植皮,其中7处一次性愈合.在延期愈合的创面中,4处经再次清创缝合或植皮愈合,4处经短期换药愈合,1例遗留慢性窦道.随访6个月时,3例患者复发压力性溃疡. 结论加强围手术期全身支持治疗,合理、有效地利用臀部及其周围健康组织形成多个筋膜皮瓣或肌皮瓣同时修复多个创面,术后对伤口行连续灌洗与负压吸引,采用翻身床定期翻身等等,是多发性压力性溃疡手术成功的有效措施.     

Experience of reverse medial arm flaps in the reconstruction of burned elbow scar contractures

There are many methods to correct scar contractures in the elbow region after burn injury, including Z-plasty, Y-V or rectangular flaps, local or distant fasciocutaneous flaps, muscle or myocutaneous flaps, free flaps, tissue expanders and non-surgical orthotics. Among these, the reverse medial arm island flap, based on the recurrent ulnar artery, has proved to be a convenient local fasciocutaneous flap for elbow scar reconstruction. In the past 2 years, 12 reverse medial arm flaps were used in 11 patients. The results are satisfactory. Two complications, one partial flap necrosis, another ulnar nerve compression, were noted. Our clinical experience with this flap encourages us to use it for burn elbow reconstruction in the future. The advantages and disadvantages are discussed.     

面部皮肤恶性肿瘤的手术治疗及其美学问题探讨

目的：探讨面部恶性肿瘤的手术治疗与相关美学问题。方法：1991年3月－2001年4月，收治面部皮肤恶性肿瘤40例，分别采用病灶扩大切除后直接缝合，全厚皮片分区移植，局部皮瓣和带蒂皮瓣等方法修复创面，并辅以放疗或化疗。结果：39例患者的移植皮片与皮瓣均100％成活，术区外形与功能良好，3例未接受放疗的基底细胞癌患者于术后9个月－1年1个月局部复发。结论：彻底切除面部恶性肿瘤并辅以放疗或化疗是预防术后复发的关键，适宜的修复方式有助于容貌恢复。     

肩胛区岛状皮瓣修复腋窝瘢痕挛缩

目的　提供理想的腋窝瘢痕挛缩修复材料和方法。方法　以旋肩胛动脉升支或降支血管为蒂形成肩胛区岛状皮瓣 ,转移修复腋窝瘢痕切除后遗留创面。结果　本组共 9例 ,其中以旋肩胛动脉升支血管为蒂的肩胛区岛状皮瓣 6例 ,以旋肩胛动脉降支血管为蒂的肩胛区岛状皮瓣 3例 ,皮瓣全部成活 ,效果满意。结论　肩胛区岛状皮瓣血运丰富 ,与腋窝接近 ,转移方便 ,操作简单 ,是修复腋窝瘢痕挛缩的较好材料     

胸脐皮瓣的临床应用

应用胸脐皮瓣游离移植修复颈部、手部严重烧伤瘢痕畸形８例，胸脐岛状皮瓣修复先天性阴道闭锁及硫酸烧伤后遗严重会阴部瘢痕、阴茎大部分软组织缺损伴严重漏尿各１例均获成功。该皮瓣解剖恒定、血管口径粗，易于吻接，皮瓣面积大、色泽与颈部皮肤相似是修复颌颈部及四肢软组织缺损的理想供区。皮瓣血管蒂长、血运丰富、移转方便，适合作逆行岛状瓣修复会阴部组织缺损、阴茎再造或阴道成形术。