峡部裂型腰椎滑脱症的治疗进展

1854年,Killam发现并报告了4例发生于产后的脊椎滑脱患者并提出了脊柱滑脱的定义。Robert于1年后证明本病的病因为椎弓崩裂。腰椎椎弓峡部是指上、下关节突之间的狭窄部分。单纯峡部裂多无明显临床症状,多在X线检查中无意发现。峡部发生断裂后,受累脊柱运动节段骨性结构发生破坏,最终导致腰椎滑脱。腰椎滑脱的临床症状主要是下腰痛。     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

目的 探讨成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创外科治疗方法与临床效果.方法 成人峡部裂型腰椎滑脱症患者21例,男12例,女9例;年龄29～73岁,平均51.7岁;L4.5滑脱7例,L5S1滑脱14例;双侧峡部裂19例,单侧2例.根据Meyerding分级:Ⅰ度滑脱13例,Ⅱ度滑脱7例,Ⅲ度滑脱1例.患者全麻,经后路双侧旁中央26 mm切口,在内镜辅助下行单侧或双侧椎管减压、椎间植骨cage融合、新型Sextant-R经皮椎弓根螺钉系统复位与内固定.结果 平均手术时间170 min,平均出血量160 ml,平均卧床时间7.5 d,平均住院时间19 d.20例患者获得随访,随访时间4～32个月,平均12.5个月.术后1年随访17例,患者VAS腰痛评分从术前平均(6.0±2.6)分降至(2.9±2.5)分;VAS腿痛评分从术前平均(6.7±3.3)分降至(2.8±1.6)分;Oswestry功能指数从术前平均44.3%降至27.1%;Nakai分级优良率90%.矢状面X线片腰椎滑脱率从术前35.5%±2.5%降至8.3%±7.5%,滑脱椎的腰前凸角从术前平均11.5°±1.7°增至16.8°±9.5°,椎间隙平均高度从术前(5.4±2.5)mm增至(9.1±3.0)mm.根据Lenke动态X线片评估标准:13例(76%)椎间骨性融合、2例(12%)椎间部分骨性融合、2例(12%)椎间无明显骨性融合.3例发生并发症.结论 内镜辅助下后路腰椎管减压、椎间植骨cage融合及经皮椎弓根螺钉系统复位与内固定治疗成人峡部裂型腰椎滑脱症手术创伤小,近期临床疗效好.     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

Objective To investigate the clinical experiences and technical skills of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods Twenty-one patients with adult isthmic spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery. There were 12 men and 9 women, with the mean age of 51.7 years. Isthmic spondylolisthe-sis occurred at the L4.5 in 7 patients, and at the L5S1 in 14 patients. According to Meyerding classification, 13 cases were of Grade Ⅰ, 7 of Grade Ⅱ, 1 of Grade Ⅲ. Under general anesthesia, guiding by fluoroscopy, the surgeries performed minimally invasive microendoscopic(METRx) techniques for posterior decompression, interbody cage fusion and novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw techniques for deformity reduction and fixation. Results Seventeen cases were followed up 1 year postoperatively. The average low back pain VAS reduced from preoperative 6.0±2.6 to postoperative 2.9±2.5. The average leg pain VAS decreased from preoperative 6.7±3.3 to postoperative 2.8±1.6. The average ODI decreased from preoperative 44.3% to post-operative 27.1%. The Nakai good and excellent rate was 90%. The mean operative time 170 min, blood loss 160 ml, and postoperative stay in bed 7.5 d. The sagittal spondylolisthesis rate significantly decreased from preoperative 35.5%±2.5% to postoperative 8.3%±7.5%. The lordotic angle from preoperative 11.5°±1.7° in-creased to postoperative 16.8°±9.5°; the intervertebral disc height from preoperative (5.4±2.5) mm increased to postoperative (9.1±3.0) mm. According to Lenke judgement for fusion, complete fusion rate was 76%, in-complete fusion rate was 12%, nonfusion rate was 12%. Conclusion The minimally invasive microendo-scopic (METRx) assisted with a novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw systems for deformity reduction and fixation to treat adult isthmic spondylolisthesis, is not only a minimally invasive and safe surgical tech-nique, also an effective treatment for deformity reduction and fixation.     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

Objective To investigate the clinical experiences and technical skills of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods Twenty-one patients with adult isthmic spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery. There were 12 men and 9 women, with the mean age of 51.7 years. Isthmic spondylolisthe-sis occurred at the L4.5 in 7 patients, and at the L5S1 in 14 patients. According to Meyerding classification, 13 cases were of Grade Ⅰ, 7 of Grade Ⅱ, 1 of Grade Ⅲ. Under general anesthesia, guiding by fluoroscopy, the surgeries performed minimally invasive microendoscopic(METRx) techniques for posterior decompression, interbody cage fusion and novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw techniques for deformity reduction and fixation. Results Seventeen cases were followed up 1 year postoperatively. The average low back pain VAS reduced from preoperative 6.0±2.6 to postoperative 2.9±2.5. The average leg pain VAS decreased from preoperative 6.7±3.3 to postoperative 2.8±1.6. The average ODI decreased from preoperative 44.3% to post-operative 27.1%. The Nakai good and excellent rate was 90%. The mean operative time 170 min, blood loss 160 ml, and postoperative stay in bed 7.5 d. The sagittal spondylolisthesis rate significantly decreased from preoperative 35.5%±2.5% to postoperative 8.3%±7.5%. The lordotic angle from preoperative 11.5°±1.7° in-creased to postoperative 16.8°±9.5°; the intervertebral disc height from preoperative (5.4±2.5) mm increased to postoperative (9.1±3.0) mm. According to Lenke judgement for fusion, complete fusion rate was 76%, in-complete fusion rate was 12%, nonfusion rate was 12%. Conclusion The minimally invasive microendo-scopic (METRx) assisted with a novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw systems for deformity reduction and fixation to treat adult isthmic spondylolisthesis, is not only a minimally invasive and safe surgical tech-nique, also an effective treatment for deformity reduction and fixation.     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

Objective To investigate the clinical experiences and technical skills of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods Twenty-one patients with adult isthmic spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery. There were 12 men and 9 women, with the mean age of 51.7 years. Isthmic spondylolisthe-sis occurred at the L4.5 in 7 patients, and at the L5S1 in 14 patients. According to Meyerding classification, 13 cases were of Grade Ⅰ, 7 of Grade Ⅱ, 1 of Grade Ⅲ. Under general anesthesia, guiding by fluoroscopy, the surgeries performed minimally invasive microendoscopic(METRx) techniques for posterior decompression, interbody cage fusion and novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw techniques for deformity reduction and fixation. Results Seventeen cases were followed up 1 year postoperatively. The average low back pain VAS reduced from preoperative 6.0±2.6 to postoperative 2.9±2.5. The average leg pain VAS decreased from preoperative 6.7±3.3 to postoperative 2.8±1.6. The average ODI decreased from preoperative 44.3% to post-operative 27.1%. The Nakai good and excellent rate was 90%. The mean operative time 170 min, blood loss 160 ml, and postoperative stay in bed 7.5 d. The sagittal spondylolisthesis rate significantly decreased from preoperative 35.5%±2.5% to postoperative 8.3%±7.5%. The lordotic angle from preoperative 11.5°±1.7° in-creased to postoperative 16.8°±9.5°; the intervertebral disc height from preoperative (5.4±2.5) mm increased to postoperative (9.1±3.0) mm. According to Lenke judgement for fusion, complete fusion rate was 76%, in-complete fusion rate was 12%, nonfusion rate was 12%. Conclusion The minimally invasive microendo-scopic (METRx) assisted with a novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw systems for deformity reduction and fixation to treat adult isthmic spondylolisthesis, is not only a minimally invasive and safe surgical tech-nique, also an effective treatment for deformity reduction and fixation.     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

Objective To investigate the clinical experiences and technical skills of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods Twenty-one patients with adult isthmic spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery. There were 12 men and 9 women, with the mean age of 51.7 years. Isthmic spondylolisthe-sis occurred at the L4.5 in 7 patients, and at the L5S1 in 14 patients. According to Meyerding classification, 13 cases were of Grade Ⅰ, 7 of Grade Ⅱ, 1 of Grade Ⅲ. Under general anesthesia, guiding by fluoroscopy, the surgeries performed minimally invasive microendoscopic(METRx) techniques for posterior decompression, interbody cage fusion and novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw techniques for deformity reduction and fixation. Results Seventeen cases were followed up 1 year postoperatively. The average low back pain VAS reduced from preoperative 6.0±2.6 to postoperative 2.9±2.5. The average leg pain VAS decreased from preoperative 6.7±3.3 to postoperative 2.8±1.6. The average ODI decreased from preoperative 44.3% to post-operative 27.1%. The Nakai good and excellent rate was 90%. The mean operative time 170 min, blood loss 160 ml, and postoperative stay in bed 7.5 d. The sagittal spondylolisthesis rate significantly decreased from preoperative 35.5%±2.5% to postoperative 8.3%±7.5%. The lordotic angle from preoperative 11.5°±1.7° in-creased to postoperative 16.8°±9.5°; the intervertebral disc height from preoperative (5.4±2.5) mm increased to postoperative (9.1±3.0) mm. According to Lenke judgement for fusion, complete fusion rate was 76%, in-complete fusion rate was 12%, nonfusion rate was 12%. Conclusion The minimally invasive microendo-scopic (METRx) assisted with a novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw systems for deformity reduction and fixation to treat adult isthmic spondylolisthesis, is not only a minimally invasive and safe surgical tech-nique, also an effective treatment for deformity reduction and fixation.     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

Objective To investigate the clinical experiences and technical skills of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods Twenty-one patients with adult isthmic spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery. There were 12 men and 9 women, with the mean age of 51.7 years. Isthmic spondylolisthe-sis occurred at the L4.5 in 7 patients, and at the L5S1 in 14 patients. According to Meyerding classification, 13 cases were of Grade Ⅰ, 7 of Grade Ⅱ, 1 of Grade Ⅲ. Under general anesthesia, guiding by fluoroscopy, the surgeries performed minimally invasive microendoscopic(METRx) techniques for posterior decompression, interbody cage fusion and novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw techniques for deformity reduction and fixation. Results Seventeen cases were followed up 1 year postoperatively. The average low back pain VAS reduced from preoperative 6.0±2.6 to postoperative 2.9±2.5. The average leg pain VAS decreased from preoperative 6.7±3.3 to postoperative 2.8±1.6. The average ODI decreased from preoperative 44.3% to post-operative 27.1%. The Nakai good and excellent rate was 90%. The mean operative time 170 min, blood loss 160 ml, and postoperative stay in bed 7.5 d. The sagittal spondylolisthesis rate significantly decreased from preoperative 35.5%±2.5% to postoperative 8.3%±7.5%. The lordotic angle from preoperative 11.5°±1.7° in-creased to postoperative 16.8°±9.5°; the intervertebral disc height from preoperative (5.4±2.5) mm increased to postoperative (9.1±3.0) mm. According to Lenke judgement for fusion, complete fusion rate was 76%, in-complete fusion rate was 12%, nonfusion rate was 12%. Conclusion The minimally invasive microendo-scopic (METRx) assisted with a novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw systems for deformity reduction and fixation to treat adult isthmic spondylolisthesis, is not only a minimally invasive and safe surgical tech-nique, also an effective treatment for deformity reduction and fixation.     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

Objective To investigate the clinical experiences and technical skills of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods Twenty-one patients with adult isthmic spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery. There were 12 men and 9 women, with the mean age of 51.7 years. Isthmic spondylolisthe-sis occurred at the L4.5 in 7 patients, and at the L5S1 in 14 patients. According to Meyerding classification, 13 cases were of Grade Ⅰ, 7 of Grade Ⅱ, 1 of Grade Ⅲ. Under general anesthesia, guiding by fluoroscopy, the surgeries performed minimally invasive microendoscopic(METRx) techniques for posterior decompression, interbody cage fusion and novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw techniques for deformity reduction and fixation. Results Seventeen cases were followed up 1 year postoperatively. The average low back pain VAS reduced from preoperative 6.0±2.6 to postoperative 2.9±2.5. The average leg pain VAS decreased from preoperative 6.7±3.3 to postoperative 2.8±1.6. The average ODI decreased from preoperative 44.3% to post-operative 27.1%. The Nakai good and excellent rate was 90%. The mean operative time 170 min, blood loss 160 ml, and postoperative stay in bed 7.5 d. The sagittal spondylolisthesis rate significantly decreased from preoperative 35.5%±2.5% to postoperative 8.3%±7.5%. The lordotic angle from preoperative 11.5°±1.7° in-creased to postoperative 16.8°±9.5°; the intervertebral disc height from preoperative (5.4±2.5) mm increased to postoperative (9.1±3.0) mm. According to Lenke judgement for fusion, complete fusion rate was 76%, in-complete fusion rate was 12%, nonfusion rate was 12%. Conclusion The minimally invasive microendo-scopic (METRx) assisted with a novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw systems for deformity reduction and fixation to treat adult isthmic spondylolisthesis, is not only a minimally invasive and safe surgical tech-nique, also an effective treatment for deformity reduction and fixation.     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

Objective To investigate the clinical experiences and technical skills of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods Twenty-one patients with adult isthmic spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery. There were 12 men and 9 women, with the mean age of 51.7 years. Isthmic spondylolisthe-sis occurred at the L4.5 in 7 patients, and at the L5S1 in 14 patients. According to Meyerding classification, 13 cases were of Grade Ⅰ, 7 of Grade Ⅱ, 1 of Grade Ⅲ. Under general anesthesia, guiding by fluoroscopy, the surgeries performed minimally invasive microendoscopic(METRx) techniques for posterior decompression, interbody cage fusion and novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw techniques for deformity reduction and fixation. Results Seventeen cases were followed up 1 year postoperatively. The average low back pain VAS reduced from preoperative 6.0±2.6 to postoperative 2.9±2.5. The average leg pain VAS decreased from preoperative 6.7±3.3 to postoperative 2.8±1.6. The average ODI decreased from preoperative 44.3% to post-operative 27.1%. The Nakai good and excellent rate was 90%. The mean operative time 170 min, blood loss 160 ml, and postoperative stay in bed 7.5 d. The sagittal spondylolisthesis rate significantly decreased from preoperative 35.5%±2.5% to postoperative 8.3%±7.5%. The lordotic angle from preoperative 11.5°±1.7° in-creased to postoperative 16.8°±9.5°; the intervertebral disc height from preoperative (5.4±2.5) mm increased to postoperative (9.1±3.0) mm. According to Lenke judgement for fusion, complete fusion rate was 76%, in-complete fusion rate was 12%, nonfusion rate was 12%. Conclusion The minimally invasive microendo-scopic (METRx) assisted with a novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw systems for deformity reduction and fixation to treat adult isthmic spondylolisthesis, is not only a minimally invasive and safe surgical tech-nique, also an effective treatment for deformity reduction and fixation.     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

Objective To investigate the clinical experiences and technical skills of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods Twenty-one patients with adult isthmic spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery. There were 12 men and 9 women, with the mean age of 51.7 years. Isthmic spondylolisthe-sis occurred at the L4.5 in 7 patients, and at the L5S1 in 14 patients. According to Meyerding classification, 13 cases were of Grade Ⅰ, 7 of Grade Ⅱ, 1 of Grade Ⅲ. Under general anesthesia, guiding by fluoroscopy, the surgeries performed minimally invasive microendoscopic(METRx) techniques for posterior decompression, interbody cage fusion and novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw techniques for deformity reduction and fixation. Results Seventeen cases were followed up 1 year postoperatively. The average low back pain VAS reduced from preoperative 6.0±2.6 to postoperative 2.9±2.5. The average leg pain VAS decreased from preoperative 6.7±3.3 to postoperative 2.8±1.6. The average ODI decreased from preoperative 44.3% to post-operative 27.1%. The Nakai good and excellent rate was 90%. The mean operative time 170 min, blood loss 160 ml, and postoperative stay in bed 7.5 d. The sagittal spondylolisthesis rate significantly decreased from preoperative 35.5%±2.5% to postoperative 8.3%±7.5%. The lordotic angle from preoperative 11.5°±1.7° in-creased to postoperative 16.8°±9.5°; the intervertebral disc height from preoperative (5.4±2.5) mm increased to postoperative (9.1±3.0) mm. According to Lenke judgement for fusion, complete fusion rate was 76%, in-complete fusion rate was 12%, nonfusion rate was 12%. Conclusion The minimally invasive microendo-scopic (METRx) assisted with a novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw systems for deformity reduction and fixation to treat adult isthmic spondylolisthesis, is not only a minimally invasive and safe surgical tech-nique, also an effective treatment for deformity reduction and fixation.     

股骨粗隆下骨折手术治疗进展

股骨粗隆下区骨折是髋关节周围骨折中最难处理的一种骨折类型,多由高能量创伤所致的粉碎性骨折。非手术治疗有较高的畸形愈合、不愈合以及其他并发症发生率,因而,粗隆下骨折多主张手术治疗。Russell-Taylor分类方法临床较常用,有利于指导内固定方法的选择。对于小粗隆以下平面的骨折,采用标准的交锁髓内钉较理想。骨折波及到小粗隆但梨状窝未累及时,选用头髓钉或95°角钢板可取得满意效果。对于大粗隆骨折并累及梨状窝时,采用滑行钉器械固定较好。DHS器械不适宜用于粗隆下骨折的治疗。     

退变性腰椎滑脱症的手术治疗

目的探讨采用后路腰椎椎管减压、钉棒内固定并椎间植骨融合术和后路腰椎减压并Dynesys系统内固定手术治疗退变性腰椎滑脱的效果。方法应用后路腰椎椎间融合（posterior lumbar interbody fusion,PLIF）术进行椎管减压、钉棒系统固定并椎体间植骨融合手术治疗退变性腰椎滑脱37例;应用后路腰椎管减压并Dynesys内固定手术治疗退变性腰椎滑脱5例。结果随访9～39个月,平均26个月,腰痛疼痛视觉模拟量表（visual analogue scale,VAS）评分术前为8.7分,随访时为2.1分;腿痛VAS评分术前为7.6分,随访时为2.3分。术前Oswestry功能障碍指数（Oswestry disability index,ODI）为58.2%,随访时为21.2%。无严重手术并发症发生。术后X线片复查显示椎间高度均得到不同程度的恢复,滑脱椎体完全复位或者基本复位,椎间植骨融合。无融合器移位或螺钉松动、断裂。结论后路腰椎椎管减压、钉棒内固定并椎间植骨融合术和后路腰椎减压并Dynesys内固定手术治疗退变性腰椎滑脱效果满意,安全彻底的神经根管减压是取得满意临床效果的关键。     

脊柱结核手术治疗研究进展

正脊柱结核是最常见的肺外继发性结核病,约占骨关节结核的50%,如不及时诊治,极易导致脊髓、神经压迫而出现瘫痪。脊柱结核中胸椎结核(48.03%)和腰椎结核(42.36%)最为常见,其次为胸腰椎结核(29.58%),而颈椎结核(5.39%)和骶椎结核(4.22%)则相对少见~([1])。脊柱结核常引起脓肿形成、脊髓功能障碍、脊柱失稳以及后凸畸形等并发症。多数脊柱结核可通过非手术治疗获得痊愈,     

多节段非连续性脊柱骨折手术治疗研究进展

<正>随着社会的高速发展和交通运输业的不断发展,多节段非连续性脊柱骨折(MNSF)的发生率呈上升趋势,主要由高空坠落、交通事故及重物砸击等暴力因素造成[1]。暴力直接造成的第一处骨折为原发伤,此处骨折往往严重,力继续向上下传导过程中,由于某种原因停留在另一椎体,造成相邻或间隔的继发脊柱骨折;原发损伤多为爆裂骨折并常伴有脱位,继发损伤部位常无神经损伤或损伤症状被原发损伤造成的神经     

颈椎后纵韧带骨化症的外科治疗进展

正颈椎后纵韧带骨化症(OPLL)是一种好发于亚洲人群的颈椎退行性疾病,由于颈椎的后纵韧带发生异位骨化,从而继发椎管狭窄、脊髓和神经根受压,导致肢体的运动和感觉功能障碍~([1])。OPLL为亚洲人群颈脊髓受压的常见病因,首先由日本学者Tsukimato于1960年报道~([2])。Fujimori等~([3])通过对1 500例日本病例的CT扫描分析发现,颈椎OPLL的发生率可达6.3%(男性8.3%,女性3.4%)。OPLL根据骨化物形态的不同可分为局灶型、节段     

多节段脊髓型颈椎病手术治疗的研究进展

正多节段脊髓型颈椎病(MCSM)占颈椎病总人数的8%~10%~([1]),表现为≥3个节段的病理改变,主要为椎间盘退行性变,多伴间隙变窄、椎体后缘骨质增生、生理曲度改变等,致脊髓在多层面受压、失稳,涉及节段多,损伤可互相叠加,常表现为进行性加重的脊髓及神经根受损。临床症状明显、神经功能障碍严重的患者通常需要行手术治疗。近年国内外学者对MCSM手术治疗的术式有较多的探索,主要包括前路、后路及前后联合入路。每种术     

儿童生长期脊柱结核外科治疗现状及进展

回顾性研究近年来大量儿童生长期脊柱结核外科治疗文献,探讨儿童脊柱结核的特点,分析儿童生长期脊柱结核外科治疗的进展,总结了儿童脊柱结核手术治疗的指征,分析各种脊柱结核手术方法的临床疗效,目前认为前路病灶清除联合前后路植骨融合往往能获得良好的生长率和畸形校正。椎弓根内固定对儿童脊柱结核是安全可行的。早期积极手术,能防治儿童脊柱后凸畸形。微创外科技术是儿童生长期脊柱结核治疗的发展方向。     

上颈椎结核外科手术诊疗的研究进展

正近年来,结核病的发生率呈增长趋势,骨关节结核约半数累及脊柱,上颈椎结核占脊柱结核的0.3%~1.0%~([1-2])。发生率虽低,但其部位特殊,造成该区域骨和韧带的广泛破坏,进而导致的压迫和不稳定严重威胁到延髓、脊髓,引起神经和呼吸功能障碍~([3])。但上颈椎漏斗结构对脊髓压迫容忍度较大,早期不易发现,出现严重神经症状时常需要手术治疗~([1-2])。手术治疗的目的主要是清除结核病灶,利于药物渗入,重建上颈椎稳定性,保留和恢复神经功     

微创通道下简化治疗伴邻近节段退变腰椎滑脱症的疗效分析

目的:探讨微创通道辅助下治疗伴邻近节段退变腰椎滑脱症的治疗方法及临床疗效。方法:2014年4月至2016年1月,36例单节段腰椎滑脱症伴邻近节段退变患者接受微创通道下简化手术治疗(目标神经靶点减压、邻近节段椎间或椎板间小关节融合、单边内固定),其中退变性腰椎滑脱23例,峡部裂性腰椎滑脱13例,MeyerdingⅠ度16例,Ⅱ度17例,Ⅲ度3例。采用腰痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、功能障碍指数(ODI)、JOA评分评估临床效果。结果:36例患者术中出血230~480 ml,平均340 ml;术后出血15~80 ml,平均43 ml;手术时间176~240 min,平均193 min;术中X线暴露时间2~6 s,平均3.6 s。2例术中硬膜囊撕裂,没有出现神经损伤表现。30例获得随访,时间12~17个月,平均15.2个月。术前、术后5 d及术后3个月随访时腰背痛VAS评分分别是7.6±1.7、1.9±0.4、0.8±0.4,术后5 d、术后3个月与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。术前及术后3个月ODI评分分别为35.9±1.2和3.7±0.7,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。术前、术后5 d及术后1、3个月JOA评分分别为13.2±0.4、24.4±0.4、27.4±0.1、27.9±0.5,术前与术后5 d及术后1、3个月比较差异有统计学意义。结论:微创通道下治疗伴邻近退变的腰椎滑脱症是一种安全有效,创伤小,操作简化,康复快的微创治疗方法。