浅谈畜牧科技期刊在畜牧产业发展中的应用

畜牧科技期刊是提升畜牧产业从业人员技术水平的有效途径,为畜牧产业发展奠定基础.在畜牧产业发展中如何发挥畜牧科技期刊的指导作用,为农牧民提供专业技术的指导,同时解决农牧民畜牧专业知识欠缺问题,对畜牧业的快速发展具有重要影响.本文阐述了畜牧科技期刊的发展特点、作用及畜牧科技期刊的优势,提出通过提升畜牧科技期刊的科技含量、基层发行量以及基层扶持力度等方面,加强畜牧科技期刊对基层的应用效果,提升畜牧从业人员技术水平,助推畜牧产业高质量发展.     

新疆畜牧业高质量发展实践与思考

新疆深入贯彻畜牧业高质量发展意见,拓宽资金多元投入渠道,强化资金支持,稳步推进肉羊增产、奶业振兴、肉牛增产、生猪转型升级、家禽及特色产业等"五大振兴行动",有力的促进了新疆现代化畜牧业快速发展,但同时也存在部分地州规划发展目标与当地资源环境承载能力不相适应、促进畜牧业高质量发展的部分政策措施未完全落实、现有畜牧兽医机构队伍难以满足畜牧业高质量发展的要求、畜牧业"五大振兴行动"推进不平衡等问题.针对问题,提出以发展规模化养殖为重点实现畜牧业增容扩量、以引进龙头企业为抓手实现产业要素集聚提质、以畜牧业实用技术应用为关键实现畜牧业发展增效、以促进农牧民就业和增收为目标建立完善企农利益联结机制、以完善农牧结合机制为方向推进畜牧业绿色发展等五项发展措施,总结出推动支持政策落地见效是畜牧业高质量发展的前提、以种子工程建设为抓手增强畜牧业核心竞争力、用好各类饲草料资源突破饲草料制约瓶颈、提升畜产品质量安全水平助推畜牧业品牌化、创新金融保险服务产品为畜牧业发展注入强劲动力等五条结论.     

关于绿色畜产品生产的思考

绿色畜产品是绿色食品的重要组成部分，在国际市场上具有竞争优势，因此，应把握这一机遇，大力发展绿色畜产品，占领国际绿色畜产品市场。这是我国未来农业的发展方向。本文着重就我国绿色畜产品的生产对我国现代畜牧业的挑战及绿色畜产品的生产条件进行了论述，并提出了相应的发展对策。     

新疆犁河谷细毛羊产业发展对策研究

养羊业是伊犁畜牧业的重要支柱产业,年存栏羊450万只左右,其中细毛羊50多万只。本文介绍了伊犁河谷细毛羊的发展历程,分析了导致当地细毛羊产业滑坡的主要原因;在对细毛羊与哈萨克羊的养殖成本和收益进行比较分析后,认为随着牧区基础设施的逐步完善和牧民素质的进一步提高,坚持"保毛增肉"措施,走规模养殖产业化发展道路,同时加强优质种群的保护,可以提高细毛羊养殖效益及其畜产品的市场竞争能力,细毛羊业将有望重振辉煌。     

影响新疆西部少数民族地区畜产品流通的因素分析

西部少数民族地区的畜产品流通不畅、畜产品流通环节过多、畜产品流通基础设施建设滞后等问题,使牧民在经济生活中利益遭受严重损失,农牧民收入增长缓慢。本文通过对畜产品流通的影响因素分析研究了新疆在畜产品流通环节中存在的问题,从而找到行之有效的解决方案,对提升新疆畜产品的市场竞争力、提高牧民的收入、促进农业产业的更快发展有着重要的现实意义。     

大力加强良种良料良法工程建设努力实现牧业两高一优增产增收

新疆是我国五大牧区之一.建国以来,尤其是改革开放的23年,畜牧业连获丰收,"九五"期间的发展速度更是加快,畜牧业生产条件有了较大改善,产业结构有所调整;农区畜牧业有了较快发展,畜牧业科普工作逐年加强;牲畜疫病综合防治密度不断加大,立法及依法行政工作不断完善和加强,国营牧场的改革也在逐步进行;畜产品的产量增加、品质提高,尤其是产肉量,人均占有首次高于全国平均水平,而且老牛、老羊、老猪肉在市场所占比例减少.     

玛纳斯县草原生态保护补助奖励机制政策效益评价

玛纳新县自2011年实施草原生态保护补助奖励机制以来,草原生态得到明显改善,农牧民收入大幅提高,畜牧业出现了快速发展的态势,加快了草原畜牧业转型工作.本文对玛纳斯县实施草原生态保护补助奖励机制政策以来取得的成效进行了分析,并提出了存在问题及建议,最终使草原生态保护与牧区可持续性发展两者兼备.     

新疆草原畜牧业生产方式转型影响因素实证分析

当前,草原畜牧业正面临着草地退化与牧民生活水平难以提高的发展困境,转变畜牧业生产方式已成为解决这一主要矛盾的有效途径。本文以新疆草原畜牧业发展为例,通过全疆范围内的实地抽样调查,运用虚拟变量的多元回归模型对畜牧业生产方式转型进行实证分析。结果表明,牲畜繁育水平、畜产品商品率、人工草料地种植面积及圈舍面积等构成了影响草原畜牧业生产方式转型的主要因素。为加快生产方式转型,应该实施规模化养殖,加强畜群良种繁育体系建设;突出科技创新,提高产品商品率;注重农牧结合,增加饲草料作物的种植。     

新疆南疆牧区肉羊生产现状及经济效益分析

新疆畜牧业正处于转型期,面临着资源制约增强、环境保护压力增大和畜牧业生产经营模式转型等诸多挑战。南疆牧区、半农半牧区主要以"放牧+补饲"和"放牧+舍饲"的生产方式为主。不同的生产方式决定了肉羊养殖的规模、繁殖率、饲草料成本、品种改良及生产管理的不同。本文以南疆牧区肉羊生产的不同生产方式下的不同规模为切入点,调查分析南疆牧区肉羊生产现状,分析牧区肉羊生产的经济效益;找出影响牧区肉羊生产经济效益的影响因素。     

新疆莎车县农区畜牧业发展现状与规模化养殖业的探索

当前,新疆莎车县畜牧业仍以传统散户养殖模式为主,要实现向养殖模式的跨越转变,这需要提高对本县当前畜牧业发展特点、农业产业结构情况的准确认识,找准农区畜牧业发展思路与扶持重点,才能加快发展,增加农牧民收入,最终达到脱贫致富的目的。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.