共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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目的探讨肝脾γδT细胞淋巴瘤的临床病理及免疫分型特征。方法应用常规病理、免疫组化及PCR方法观察1例肝脾γδT细胞淋巴瘤,并进行相关文献复习。结果患者以肝大、巨脾、发热为主要表现,肝脾活检病理结果显示淋巴瘤细胞侵犯脾红髓、肝窦及汇管区;免疫组化显示瘤细胞表达CD3、CD45RO、CD15,而CD20、CD79α表达阴性;PCR方法发现TCRγ链重排;且患者存在溶血及血小板减少,诊断符合肝脾γδT细胞淋巴瘤合并Evans综合征。结论肝脾γδT细胞淋巴瘤是罕见的淋巴瘤类型,具有独特的临床病理特征和免疫表型,应注意与其他造血系统疾病鉴别。Evans综合征是其少见的并发症之一,可能与自身免疫异常有关。 相似文献
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目的 供临床医师提高对Kartagener综合征早期诊断和治疗.方法 通过3例病史、临床表现、影像学、彩超、心电图等检查明确诊断进行分析和文献复习.结果 Kartagener综合征是一种少见的常染色体隐性遗传性疾病.症状为:副鼻窦炎一支气管扩张一内脏转位三联征,其临床表现为反复咳嗽、咯脓痰、咯血等肺部表现,同时伴副鼻窦炎.结论 在内脏转位的患者中若出现支气管扩张症状及影像学表现,应想到Kartagener综合征的可能. 相似文献
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特鲁索综合征是一种恶性肿瘤相关的血栓栓塞并发症,病因不明,患者易反复发生脑区多血管梗死,D-二聚体水平异常升高,且多数患者在脑血管事件发病1年内发现肿瘤,因此部分患者发现肿瘤时已出现远处转移,错过了最佳治疗时机.特此报道1例,以期提高临床医生对特鲁索综合征的诊疗水平,尽早发现并治疗原发病,以降低脑梗死复发率. 相似文献
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目的探讨氨苯砜(DDS)过敏反应综合征的临床特征和治疗方法。方法报告1例氨苯砜过敏反应综合征并复习相关文献。结果本例患者服用2周DDS后出现发热、皮疹、肝脾肿大、淋巴结肿大、肝损害、异型淋巴细胞增多和低丙种球蛋白血症,确诊为氨苯砜过敏反应综合征,经糖皮质激素治疗效果显著。结论氨苯砜过敏反应综合征的临床特征为发热、皮疹、淋巴结肿大、肝损害和溶血性贫血等。根据DDS的用药史,排除微生物感染和其它相关疾病,可诊断本病。治疗上应尽快使用足量的糖皮质激素并逐步减量维持治疗1个月以上。 相似文献
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Verena Stangl Christian Bamberg Torsten Schröder Thomas Volk Adrian Constantin Borges Gert Baumann Karl Stangl 《European journal of heart failure》2010,12(2):202-207
Pulmonary atresia, a rare and complex congenital heart disease, is characterized by the absence of the central pulmonary artery and by the presence of a ventricular septal defect and aortopulmonary collaterals. Pregnancy reports concerning maternal and offspring outcome after palliative operation or repaired pulmonary atresia are sparse. We report here on the outcome of pregnancy in a woman, aged 36, with complex pulmonary atresia in whom palliative operation had been performed at the age of 23. We review the medical literature on pregnancy course as well as maternal and foetal outcome in cases involving this maternal congenital heart disease. 相似文献
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Wells' syndrome, also termed eosinophilic cellulitis, is a dermatologic condition of unknown etiology that occurs as recurrent
patches or plaques mimicking infectious cellulitis. Histopathology reveals an eosinophilic infiltrate and characteristic flame
figures. Previous reports have associated this syndrome with parasitic infections, arthropod bites, pharmacologic agents,
surgery, and hematologic disorders. We present a case report of a patient with Wells' syndrome associated with newly diagnosed
ulcerative colitis. The dermatosis erupted concurrently with flares of ulcerative colitis. Furthermore, treatment of the ulcerative
colitis led to resolution of the skin lesions. To our knowledge this describes the first association between inflammatory
bowel disease and Wells' syndrome and argues for a distinct relationship between the two. 相似文献
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Cronkh ite-Canada综合征是一种罕见疾病,病因尚不清楚,以胃肠道多发息肉伴皮肤色素沉着、脱发、指(趾)甲萎缩等为主要特征,目前缺乏特异性治疗方法,主要是对症治疗。 相似文献
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目的:通过报告1例sezary综合征以及文献复习提高对此病的认识。方法:报告1例sezary综合征,并对国内文献进行总结分析。结果:共26例sezary综合征患者,男性23例占88.5%,中位年龄59.5岁,主要表现为全身红皮病,伴有瘙痒,可出现淋巴结肿大、肝脾肿大。实验室检查发现白细胞升高,外周血中可找到sez-ary细胞。皮肤或淋巴结活检可发现sezary细胞。部分患者经以激素为主的治疗后获得缓解。结论:sezary综合征是一罕见的淋巴瘤,对此病的认识还需提高,国内尚需加强对细胞免疫分型和分子生物学的检测。 相似文献
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Gardner's syndrome: A case report and review of the literature 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
Fotiadis C Tsekouras DK Antonakis P Sfiniadakis J Genetzakis M Zografos GC 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2005,11(34):5408-5411
Gardner's syndrome is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by the presence of colonic polyposis, osteomas and a multitude of soft tissue tumors.The syndrome may present at any age from 2 mo to 70 years with a variety of symptoms, either colonic or extracolonic. We present a case of a 11-year-old female patient with Gardner's syndrome who presented with a lumbar area desmoid tumor and treated with resection of the desmoid, restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis, A review of the current literature has been performed. 相似文献
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成人瑞氏综合征临床较少见,易与神经系统疾病及肝脏疾病相混淆。本文报道1例成人瑞氏综合征并文献复习。 相似文献
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Fanconi综合征(FS)一般分为原发性FS和继发性FS两类,原发性FS多伴有其他先天性疾病,继发性FS可由多种病因引起。本文报道1例59岁女性患者,22年前因反复骨关节疼痛诊断为低血磷抗维生素D骨软化症。近期骨关节疼痛加重,有蛋白尿、血糖正常而尿糖排出增多、尿钾排出增多,高氯性酸中毒及电解质紊乱,这些符合Fanconi综合征的诊断,且患者无明显先天性疾病可查,因此,可诊断为继发性Fanconi综合征。甲状旁腺彩超、CT和SPECT均提示,在甲状旁腺增生的基础上形成了自主功能性结节,经补充中性磷酸盐和活性维生素D_3,血磷和ALP恢复正常或基本正常,但血清PTH仍明显升高,说明甲状旁腺的PTH分泌已经具有一定程度的自主性,因而高度考虑三发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症可能。X线片检查显示胸廓、脊柱和骨盆畸形,骨密度测量显示骨密度明显降低,因此还考虑伴有骨质软化并骨质疏松症。 相似文献