双侧输卵管同时妊娠1例

患者 2 3岁。停经 5 2天 ,阴道少量出血 4天 ,腹痛 3天 ,加重 1天 ,于 2 0 0 0年 4月 19日入院。既往月经规则 ,末次月经2 0 0 0年 2月 2 7日。 4天前阴道少量流血 ,色暗红。 3天前下腹部胀痛 ,1天前腹痛突然加剧 ,且伴肛门坠胀感。门诊以“宫外孕”收入院。查体 :T 37.2℃ ,P 90次 /min,R 2 4次 /m in,BP10 5 /6 0 m m Hg(14/8k Pa) ,急性病容 ,无贫血貌。心肺正常。腹肌紧张 ,下腹部有压痛及反跳痛 ,以左侧为剧。腹部移动性浊音阳性。妇科检查 :外阴已婚未产型 ,阴道通畅。宫颈光滑 ,着色明显 ,宫颈举痛 ,后穹窿饱满。子宫后位 ,大小正…     

双侧输卵管妊娠1例报告

病例患者，女，32岁。住院号030185。因停经43天，不规则阴道流血3天，腹痛4小时于2003年1月28日急诊入院。平素月经规则，末次月经2002年12月16日。     

双侧输卵管妊娠漏诊一例

1病例资料女,21岁.因停经52 d,阴道不规则出血伴下腹隐痛10 d人院.15岁初潮,5～7/28 ～ 30 d.10 d前无明显诱因出现阴道不规则出血,伴下腹隐痛,9d前行B超检查未见明显异常;查血人绒毛膜促性腺激素( β-HCG)540 U/L,3d前复查血 β-HCG 873 U/L;2d前行盆腔彩超检查示:子宫内膜厚13.6 mm,左侧附件区见1.9 cm×1.2 cm的环状包块,右侧附件区见1.9 cm ×1.2 cm大小的低回声团块,盆腔积液(1.9 cm ×1.1 cm).     

双侧输卵管同时妊娠1例

患者24岁．因停经50天，阴道少量流血16天，下腹胀痛7天，加重2小时于2003年8月8日9点30分以“宫外孕”收入院。末次月经2003年6月19日，量同以往，6天止。停经后无明显早孕反应。7月24日起无何诱因下出现阴道少量流血，色暗红．无腹痛。7月27日自服“乌鸡白凤丸”后阴道流血量增多，如月经样，但无肉样物排出，自以为是月经来潮，未加治疗。8月1日出现下腹隐痛不适，能忍受。8月8日上午7点多，突然下腹疼痛加重，     

输卵管妊娠86例临床分析

异位妊娠是妇科常见急腹症，往往起病急骤，病情危重，必须早期诊断，及时治疗，避免发生严重失血性休克，甚至死亡。其发病部位，以输卵管妊娠最为多见，现将我院于1998年1月—2002年12月诊治的输卵管妊娠86例总结分析如下：     

输卵管结扎术后异位妊娠23例临床分析

输卵管结扎术已成为我国广泛使用的安全、可靠的绝育方法之一，其有效率高。绝育术后发生的妊娠多为异位妊娠，以输卵管妊娠多见。1999至2004年我们收治输卵管结扎术后异位妊娠患者23例，对其临床资料进行分析，探讨其病因及预防措施。     

输卵管妊娠110例分析

我院2005年5月至2006年2月疑诊异位妊娠138例，其中110例经手术及病理证实，现将结果报道如下。     

输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守性手术后持续性异位妊娠的临床分析

目的总结输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守性手术后持续性异位妊娠(PEP)的发生原因及预防和处理措施。方法回顾性分析我院2008年1月至2010年8月因输卵管妊娠而行腹腔镜保守性手术的患者425例。根据术后是否发生持续性异位妊娠分A组(正常组)和B组(PEP组),比较两组术前、术中及术后的情况。结果术后发生持续性异位妊娠15例(3.53%);术前血人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)水平、输卵管妊娠部位、黄体是否剥除,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 术前血HCG水平、输卵管妊娠部位及黄体是否剥除均与PEP的发生密切相关,术中和术后采用各种预防措施可减少其发生率。     

询问脑外伤病史是纠误挽治的关键(附妊娠剧吐误诊一例)

1　病例资料女 ,2 3岁 ,孕1产0 。因停经 4 2天 ,恶心、呕吐 1周 ,不能进食 2天入院。查体 :体温 36 8℃ ,脉搏 84 /min ,血压 90 / 6 0mmHg。医技检查 :血白细胞 6 1× 10 9/L ,中性粒细胞 0 6 0 ,淋巴细胞 0 33,血红蛋白 131g/L ;尿酮体 (4 ) ,蛋白 ( ) ;血钾 3 4 0mmol     

Prenatal diagnosis of right atrial isomerism (asplenia-syndrome): case report

Right atrial isomerism (earlier known as asplenia) is a group of malformations including anomalies of the heart and the visceral organs. Complex defects of the heart are normally found, but these are non-specific. The suspected diagnosis can be confirmed most easily by focusing on a specific and segmental examination of the heart. We report on a fetus referred at 22 weeks in whom AV-septal defect was detected. Heart and stomach were on the left side, but the segmental approach allowed the detection of juxtaposed descending aorta and inferior vena cava as typical signs of right isomerism. The suspected malformation could be verified by the additional detection of infra-diaphragmatic total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage by using colour Doppler. Howell-Jolly bodies from fetal blood supported the diagnosis of asplenia. Autopsy after termination of pregnancy demonstrated the typical signs of right isomerism. The paper reviews the typical prenatal findings which lead to the detection of right isomerism in the fetus. Segmental approach should be performed in each fetus with an anomaly of the heart especially in the presence of complex defects.     

Polymyositis: a case history approach to the differential diagnosis and treatment

A wide range of conditions can mimic polymyositis. Thus, diagnosing this condition can be a challenge. Although no single criterion is diagnostic of polymyositis, the following criteria have been proposed and widely used: (1) symmetric proximal muscle weakness; (2) characteristic violaceous rash on the hands, elbows, and knees; (3) increased muscle enzymes in the serum; (4) characteristic electromyographic findings (insertional activity, fibrillation potentials, motor unit potentials of increased frequency and decreased duration, and normal conduction velocity in nerves); and (5) muscle biopsy specimen with characteristic inflammatory and myopathic changes. Although polymyositis primarily involves muscle, up to 20% of patients may have extramuscular problems. The main treatment for polymyositis is high-dose corticosteroids. In corticosteroid-resistant patients, methotrexate is often effective. In this report, case histories are presented to highlight the usefulness and the limitations of the common diagnostic criteria for polymyositis.     

Acquired hemophilia A following COVID-19 vaccination – The importance of prompt diagnosis: A case report

Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare coagulopathy characterized by hemorrhagic manifestations. It has been linked to various conditions, including autoimmune disorders, drugs, tumors, lymphoproliferative disorders, and infections. We present a case of AHA in a 71-year-old male patient with cutaneous hematoma occurring 8 days after vaccination for COVID-19. This report aims to highlight the risk of FVIII inhibitor development following an immune stimulus, thus improving our knowledge regarding possible vaccination-related adverse events. Furthermore, we underline how the potential risk of not recognizing disease manifestations promptly, together with specific coagulation alterations, could significantly affect the patient's outcome. Adequate management plans and the diffusion of shared guidelines are of fundamental importance in order to prevent the development of life-threatening complications and initiate appropriate treatment as soon as possible.Data AvailabilityAll data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.     

超声诊断右肾上腺区巨淋巴结增殖1例

患者男,49岁,中上腹胀痛伴右侧腰背隐痛1个月。查体:右肾区无叩痛及压痛。实验室检查:血常规及肝肾功能(-),血沉正常。患者无高血压,无血尿。超声检查:肝肾间见96mm×73mm低回声不均质团块,内见5mm强光斑多枚弥漫分布(图1)。肿块与肝脏、右肾间有厚而明亮的包膜,分界清。超声印象:肝肾间实质占位,考虑肾上腺或腹膜后来源,良性病变可能。CT:右肾上腺区见9cm×7cm占位,与右肾紧贴,肿块内见多发钙化斑,增强后肿块动脉期强化明显,持续时间长,门脉期仍为高密度。CT印象:右肾上腺来源肿瘤,性质待定。术中:肝肾间肿块约8cm×7cm×7cm大小,肿块包…     

超声诊断胎儿右心房黏液瘤1例

<正>患者女34岁,孕2产1,孕32周。第一胎体健,本次妊娠期孕妇早期有上呼吸道感染及服药史。超声常规检查:胎儿双顶径81 m,头围292 mm,腹围230 mm,股骨63 mm,四腔心切面显示右心房内可见一不均质团块回声,并见一蒂似连于三尖瓣隔瓣瓣体上,随心动周期活动于右心房与右心室之间(图1);羊水指数240 mm,余未见异常。超声提示:晚孕单活胎;胎儿右房黏液瘤;羊水过多。1周后胎儿于死于宫内。尸体检查:瘤蒂附着     

超声诊断胎儿右心室肿瘤1例

患者女,26岁,孕34周,孕1产0.曾于孕18周及28周在外院做过两次超声检查,未发现异常.来本院做产前超声检查.使用HPM-2410A型超声仪.探头频率3.5 MHz,超声检查显示:胎儿双顶径87 mm,左枕前位,脊柱排列整齐,肺部、腹部内脏、四肢、胎盘、脐带及羊水量均未发现异常.室间隔延续正常,右室外侧壁靠近房室交界处见一类圆形强回声团块,与右心室壁紧密相连,且未见相对移动,边界清,较规则,大小约12.9 mm×9.5 mm( 图1),胎儿心率152次/min.根据发病年龄、肿瘤部位及声像图特征,超声提示:胎儿右心室实质性占位,考虑横纹肌瘤可能.三日后,引产一男婴,外观未见异常.尸检:右心室见一凸向心腔的结节状肿块,大小约13mm ×11 mm×10 mm,周围心肌受压,萎缩.病理诊断:胎儿右心室横纹肌瘤.     

腮腺导管损伤的诊断与治疗

目的回顾性研究分析17例腮腺导管损伤患者的临床资料。方法对17例腮腺导管损伤患者的性别、年龄、致伤原因、部位、临床表现、辅助检查、治疗方法、预后等进行统计分析。结果腮腺导管患者中男性多于女性，好发于20～29岁，其中以嚼肌区居多，致伤原因以刀砍伤最为常见。涎腺造影检查可以明确损伤的部位及损伤程度。腮腺导管损伤一般采用导管吻合术可以达到治疗之目的。结论腮腺导管损伤通过及时的诊断与正确的治疗，可以较好的恢复腮腺的功能。     

腮腺导管损伤的诊断与治疗

目的 回顾性研究分析17例腮腺导管损伤患者的临床资料.方法 对17例腮腺导管损伤患者的性别、年龄、致伤原因、部位、临床表现、辅助检查、治疗方法、预后等进行统计分析.结果 腮腺导管患者中男性多于女性,好发于20～29岁,其中以嚼肌区居多,致伤原因以刀砍伤最为常见.涎腺造影检查可以明确损伤的部位及损伤程度.腮腺导管损伤一般采用导管吻合术可以达到治疗之目的 .结论 腮腺导管损伤通过及时的诊断与正确的治疗,可以较好的恢复腮腺的功能.