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论述中医对慢性萎缩性胃炎的治疗,提出该病在临床上分为脾胃虚寒夹瘀型;肝胃不和、气滞血瘀型;脾胃湿热夹瘀型;胃阴亏虚夹瘀型四个类型。根据中医辨证施治的特点,分析各型的病因病机,提出各自不同的治疗法则,不同的遣方用药,为临床对该病的治疗提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是目前国内外妇产科学研究的热门疾病之一,中医药在临床上对该病的治疗有其优势性。该研究采用描述性研究的临床流行病学调查研究方法,通过对江苏地区确诊PCOS的401例患者进行中医证型观察及饮食失宜情况调查,探究其中医证型分布规律及与饮食失宜因素的相关性,为该病的进一步病因学探究提供临床依据。该病的中医证型分布是以肾虚证、痰湿阻滞证、气滞血瘀证、肝经湿热证及由4种基本证型相兼形成的复合证型构成,且以复合兼夹证型为主(占60.85%);结合中医虚实辨证分析,本病以纯实证证型为主(占46.88%),其次为虚实夹杂证(占45.39%),纯虚证较少见。饮食失宜因素与该病发病有相关性,其中不同饮食失宜情况与中医证型分布呈显著性相关。痰湿阻滞证是该病的主要证型,饮食失宜因素与PCOS中医各证型分布相关性如下:偏食肥甘油腻者以痰湿阻滞的基本证型为主,肾虚型基本证型较少;偏食辛辣刺激者以气滞血瘀的基本证型为主;贪凉喜冷者以气滞血瘀的基本证型为主;有节食减肥史者以痰湿阻滞型为主。 相似文献
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下肢静脉血栓形成是常见的周围血管疾病,属祖国医学“脉痹”“血证”等范围,病变过程是由静脉炎期至血栓形成期。中医辨证治疗该病具有独特疗效,在治疗过程中,根据中医辨证分型不同,予以不同护理,即辨证施护,对治疗效果及病人康复是非常有益的。临床常见的证型主要有湿热下注型 相似文献
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原发性高血压病是临床常见症证 ,用中医治疗有明显特色与优势。但当前临床上对该病的治疗普遍存在重病轻证 ,以肝阳上亢的病机和平肝潜阳治法与该病简单、机械对应的错误倾向 ,成为中医治疗该病疗效难以提高的主要原因。笔者在分析原发性高血压病病机和治法的文献及当前流行病调查结果的基础上 ,提出痰瘀同治是治疗本病的基本法则 ,并以痰瘀同治为核心法则进行了原发性高血压病临床治疗整体方案设计。痰瘀同治大法及其临床治疗整体方案的提出 ,对于纠正当前中医治疗该病存在的错误倾向 ,加强中医辨证论治的灵活性、标准化及系统性 ,无疑有重… 相似文献
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通过分析仝小林院士“态靶因果”辨治方略内涵,基于中医治疗腰痛的临床实践,探索将该辨治方略应用于非特异性腰痛(nonspecific low back pain, NLBP)的诊疗,以提高临床疗效。参照中医对NLBP原有认识,抓住核心病机,提出该病演变为瘀滞态→虚损态,不同中医态包括不同证型,据此初步确立治法方药。针对该类疾患中医传统病因及现代病因如退变、肌肉骶髂关节因素、病毒感染、情志因素,对症治疗并参照中药现代药理学成果选药“打靶”,提高治疗的精确性。治疗中掌握该病的气血虚实变化,先安未受邪之地,阻止传变,为NLBP的中西医结合治疗提供新思路。 相似文献
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《中国中医药现代远程教育》2016,(9)
本文将近15年的椎动脉型颈椎病相关文献进行整理,分别从中医辨证论治(包括分型论治、分期论治)、针灸、推拿、穴位注射、中医手法等方面,综述现代临床治疗推动脉型颈推病的文献研究概况,了解目前椎动脉型颈椎病中医治疗现状,并对其进行分析,进而为该病在中医药治疗研究方面提出的一些建议,为今后中医药治疗本病提供重要的参考。 相似文献
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冠心病属中医学"胸痹""厥心痛"范畴,临床以气虚血瘀证最为多见。诊断客观化是中医发展必经之路,随着中医学对冠心病的重视,冠心病气虚血瘀证证候特征研究取得一些新进展。本文从冠心病气虚血瘀证临床分布规律、四诊客观化特征研究等方面对冠心病气虚血瘀证临床特征进行概述,以期为该病证临床诊治及预后判断提供一定依据。 相似文献
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功能性子宫出血的中西医治疗现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
功能性子宫出血的发病机制复杂,临床上治疗方案各异,文章阐述了祖国医学及现代医学对本病的认识,并针对功血的病因病机综述了中、西医对本病的治疗现状。 相似文献
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《结合医学学报(英文版)》2022,20(6):524-533
ObjectiveAppraisal of treatment outcomes in integrative medicine is a challenge due to a gap between the concepts of Western medicine (WM) disease and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome. This study presents an approach for the appraisal of integrative medicine that is based on targeted metabolomics. We use non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with spleen deficiency syndrome as a test case.MethodsA patient-reported outcome (PRO) scale was developed based on literature review, Delphi consensus survey, and reliability and validity test, to quantitatively evaluate spleen deficiency syndrome. Then, a metabonomic foundation for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with spleen deficiency syndrome was identified via a longitudinal interventional trial and targeted metabolomics. Finally, an integrated appraisal model was established by identifying metabolites that responded in the treatment of WM disease and TCM syndrome as positive outcomes and using other aspects of the metabonomic foundation as independent variables.ResultsTen symptoms and signs were included in the spleen deficiency PRO scale. The internal reliability, content validity, discriminative validity and structural validity of the scale were all qualified. Based on treatment responses to treatments for WM disease (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) or TCM syndrome (spleen deficiency PRO scale score) from a previous randomized controlled trial, two cohorts comprised of 30 participants each were established for targeted metabolomics detection. Twenty-five metabolites were found to be involved in successful treatment outcomes to both WM and TCM, following quantitative comparison and multivariate analysis. Finally, the model of the integrated appraisal system was exploratively established using binary logistic regression; it included 9 core metabolites and had the prediction probability of 83.3%.ConclusionThis study presented a new and comprehensive research route for integrative appraisal of treatment outcomes for WM disease and TCM syndrome. Critical research techniques used in this research included the development of a TCM syndrome assessment tool, a longitudinal interventional trial with verified TCM treatment, identification of homogeneous metabolites, and statistical modeling. 相似文献
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Yiqin Wang Jin XuRui Guo Chaoxia XuYiming Hao Chunfeng ChenYijian Hong Xiangqun XiaoWenjie Xu Jing HongZhao Lei 《Journal of traditional Chinese medicine》2014
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To study information gained by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) four diagnostic methods and characteristics of syndrome development before and after treatment in patients with coronary heart disease, and to probe into assessment indexes of therapeutic effects with distinctive TCM features.Methods
Information from the four diagnostic methods before and after treatment in 100 patients with coronary heart disease was collected using the TCM interrogation scale, a pulse condition instrument, a tongue-face diagnosis instrument, and a voice diagnosis information collection system. Changes in the four diagnostic method results from before and after treatment were analyzed with frequency analysis and t-test methods.Results
Before treatment, deficiency syndrome complicated with hyperactivity of pathogenic factors was most common. After treatment, deficiency syndrome was most common. This change from complex syndromes to single syndromes indicates disease and syndrome alleviation. Frequencies of symptoms gained by interrogation after treatment for syndrome of deficiency of heart-Qi, syndrome of deficiency of heart-Yin, and turbid phlegm syndrome were all less severe than those before treatment. Parameters of face color, color on all sub-regions of tongue, color of tongue fur, septic and greasy fur, and lip color after treatment all had significant changes. After treatment, part of the voice diagnosis parameters in the deficiency of heart-Yin and turbid phlegm syndromes had significant changes, but no significant changes were found in the deficiency of heart-Qi syndrome.Conclusion
Use of the TCM four diagnostic methods can provide an effective basis for TCM syndrome diagnosis, observation of development of state of illness, and evaluation of clinical therapeutic effects. 相似文献16.
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中医证候模型研究起步较晚,发展迅猛,近年来随着中医病证方药的研究不断加深,为了中医现代化的发展,要求中医证候模型研究更加具体和深入。气虚血瘀证作为一种临床上常见证型,在心脑血管疾病、消化系统疾病、慢性肾病、癌症等疾病中多有出现。随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加重,因老年人多气虚,多血瘀的体质特点,气虚血瘀证的研究已成为中医学界的热点问题。综合近年来气虚血瘀证动物模型造模方法,将其造模思路概括为病理造模、病因造模、病证结合造模三方面。通过观察实验动物出现符合中医理论的宏观表征、肢体行为学表现,以及血液流变学等指标,评价造模方法,为气虚血瘀证造模方法提供思路与借鉴,针对气虚血瘀证类模型的研究应遵循因-脉-证-治的思路,即病因-外在表征-病理机制-辨证论治,将中医证候模型研究同现代科学结合,令造模方法规范化发展,构建相对完善的气虚血瘀动物模型造模方法,为今后探究气虚血瘀证的发病机制及新的治疗思路提供模型支持。 相似文献
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冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病中医证候要素与现代化指标相关性的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在循证医学理论的指导下,通过回顾性研究方法,对近年来有关冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)中医证候学的相关报道进行总结,探讨了冠心病中医证候要素血瘀、痰浊、气虚、阳虚、阴虚、内热、血虚、气滞与现代医学客观指标之间的相关性,为冠心病中医辨证论治标准化、疗效评价客观化提供初步理论基础,进一步提出现代冠心病中医证候研究应该在现有基础上,引入系统生物学的思路和方法,通过更新颖、更深层次以及更加具有综合性的研究,寻找到特异性更强的现代化客观指标,将之定量化、标准化,使冠心病的中医辨证论治更加有理有据,最终阐明其辨证本质,为疾病的治疗提供有力依据。 相似文献
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目的:研究艾滋病(AIDS)中医证素分布特点,探讨艾滋病的致病因素。方法:采用流行病学调查设计和现场问卷调查方法,选择艾滋病高发的河南省、新疆维吾尔族自治区、云南省和广东省各市、县、乡、村,随机抽样AIDS患者790例,并收集同地区非HIV/AIDS 390例作对照组,运用"WF文锋-Ⅲ中医辅助诊疗系统"软件诊断并统计分析。结果:两组调查对象基本情况基线一致,病位和病性证素对比都有统计学意义。结论:艾滋病患者在病性证素上表现为气虚、血虚、阴虚、阳虚和湿、痰、热等,在病位证素上以肾、肺、脾、肝等脏为主。 相似文献
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阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s Disease,AD)是一种以进行性记忆缺失和痴呆为临床特点的神经退行性疾病,属于中医学中"痴呆"的范畴。根据中医藏象学说,肾虚是阿尔茨海默病发生的基础,由肾虚导致的津液疏布障碍、血脉闭阻等出现的病理产物——"痰、瘀",伴随着阿尔茨海默病的整个发展过程,并相互交结、加重病情,以致病情迁延不愈。本文以"肾虚痰瘀"着眼,从药理研究、中医临床实践、数据挖掘等方面,浅谈阿尔茨海默病的中医病机演变,对中药治疗阿尔茨海默病的临床应用特点及其相关作用机制进行总结,对中医药在治疗阿尔茨海默病中的应用进行了展望,以期为阿尔茨海默病的治疗提供新思路、新方法。 相似文献