关节镜下空心钉治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折15例疗效分析

目的:探讨关节镜下应用空心钉内固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折的手术方法及疗效.方法 对15例胫骨髁间棘骨折在关节镜监视下进行复位,使用空心钉内固定.结果 15例骨折均一期愈合,无移位.Lysholm膝关节功能评分平均93.8分(90-97分).结论:在关节镜监视下对胫骨髁间棘骨折复位直观、准确,应用空心钉固定可靠,手术效果满意.     

膝关节镜下多种钢丝固定方法治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折

目的对胫骨髁间棘骨折采用关节镜下钢丝固定的微创手术治疗,探讨不同骨折情况各种钢丝穿入和固定方法,总结此种技术治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折的疗效。方法对15例胫骨髁间棘骨折采用关节镜下钢丝固定的微创治疗方法。根据骨折情况,固定方法包括单钢丝、多钢丝、三角形或交叉钢丝固定方式。术后早期膝关节功能锻炼。随访9—30个月。结果全部患者无感染等严重并发症。1例单钢丝固定者术后4个月钢丝自打结处断裂,骨折移位不明显;2例膝关节活动度受限,其中1例未完成康复治疗,1例为陈旧性骨折。余患者功能恢复正常。结论为恢复膝关节稳定,避免髁间窝撞击等并发症,对明显移位的胫骨髁间棘骨折应早期实施固定治疗。比较开放手术,关节镜下微创手术具有创伤小、并发症少、利于功能恢复等优点。根据骨折情况,可采用单钢丝、多钢丝、三角形或交叉钢丝固定等方式。     

关节镜下双克氏针张力带钢丝固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折

目的 探讨关节镜下自创双克氏针张力带钢丝治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折的临床效果.方法 关节镜下平行双克氏针张力带钢丝固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折21例.术后石膏外固定3～4 w,6 w后可扶拐负重锻炼,术后3个月后取出内固定物.结果 所有病例术后随访至6个月,通过功能评估,Lysholm膝关节评分平均达到95.24分.结论 关节镜下双克氏针张力带钢丝固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折,损伤小,固定可靠,避免了传统手术的缺点,术后膝关节功能恢复良好,是一种较为理想的治疗方法.     

关节镜下治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折

目的探讨关节镜下复位并内固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折的手术方法及疗效。方法对14例Meyers-MckeeverⅡ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ的胫骨髁间棘骨折患者施行关节镜下复位及内固定术。在关节镜监视下,对移位或翻转的粉碎骨折块进行复位,用不可吸收缝合线或自攻空心松质骨螺钉对骨折块行内固定,同时处理合并伤。术后使用支具于伸膝位制动4～6周,术后给予相应阶段的康复指导。结果全部患者术后骨折愈合良好,伤膝关节活动度与健侧一致,关节稳定。结论对于胫骨髁间棘骨折,根据患者年龄、骨折类型、选取适合的内固定方式,在关节镜监视下完全可以做到满意的骨折整复,可靠的内固定,重建前交叉韧带的稳定性。关节镜下复位、内固定手术创伤小,较膝关节开放手术具有明显优越性。     

关节镜下PDS线交叉缝合固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折

目的 探讨关节镜下复位、聚对二氧杂环己酮(PDS)线缝合固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折的临床疗效.方法 对32例采用关节镜下PDS线交叉缝合固定治疗的胫骨髁间棘骨折患者临床资料进行回顾性分析.按Meyers-McKeever-Zaricznyj骨折分型:Ⅱ型5例,Ⅲ型15例,Ⅳ型12例.结果 平均随访17.1个月,所有患者膝关...     

关节镜下钢丝固定治疗儿童胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折15例疗效观察

2006年1月～2008年5月,我院采用关节镜下钢丝固定的方法治疗儿童胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折15例,疗效满意,现报道如下。     

交通伤后胫骨髁间棘撕脱性骨折关节镜下治疗

目的 探讨交通伤后胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折在关节镜下复位、PDS-Ⅱ线固定的治疗方法.方法 在2005年2月～2009年12月间,我科共治疗36例交通伤后急性胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折.男性25例,女性7例;平均年龄27.5岁(11～55岁).其中Ⅱ型9例(25%),Ⅲ型20例(56%),Ⅳ型7例(19%).手术采用关节镜下骨折复位...     

关节镜下克氏针固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折

目的探讨一种关节镜下微创手术治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折的方法。方法关节镜下骨折创面新鲜化，复位骨折块，前交叉韧带胫骨导向器引导下打入2～3枚克氏针穿过骨折块，远端露于皮外，共完成32例手术。结果32例获得随访，随访时间10～40个月，平均19个月。膝关节活动度正常者31例，轻度受限者1例，全部骨性愈合。结论关节镜下克氏针固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折，手术创伤小、并发症少、疗效可靠。     

关节镜下缝线固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折经验及文献回顾

目的：通过对我院关节镜下缝线固定治疗胫骨髁间棘骨折成功案例经验的介绍,为以后的临床手术提供一些借鉴。     

胫骨髁间嵴骨折的治疗进展

介绍胫骨髁间嵴的解剖、损伤的病因、治疗策略及最新的治疗方法。根据国内外近年有关文献,并进行综合分析,认为胫骨髁间嵴骨折的治疗可选择非手术治疗、切开复位加内固定、关节镜下复位内固定等几种治疗方法;关节镜技术的发展为胫骨髁间嵴骨折治疗提供了新的途径。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.