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1.
Roh JL  Yoon YH 《The Laryngoscope》2005,115(6):1055-1059
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of topical mitomycin C (MMC) in preventing anterior glottic stenosis (AGS) after transoral microresection of glottic lesions involving the anterior commissure (AC). STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. METHODS: Sixteen patients with benign or malignant glottic lesions involving the AC were studied. The lesions were removed by transoral microsurgery using a CO2 laser or cold microinstruments. In all patients, the anterior glottis was treated topically with 0.4 mg/mL MMC for 5 minutes at the end of surgery. The postoperative vocal folds and voice quality of patients were evaluated using video strobolaryngoscopy and voice recordings. RESULTS: Four patients had local recurrences after surgery and were treated with repeat microsurgery. Postoperatively, five patients (31%) developed acceptable small webs in the anterior glottis; one resolved with web lysis and a second with topical MMC. Postoperative vocal quality was affected mainly by the extent of vocal fold resection and the subsequent wide glottal gaps and extensive scarring, rather than by MMC use per se. Significant local side effects or atrophy of the vocal folds owing to MMC were not found. CONCLUSION: Topical MMC may be useful for preventing AGS and subsequent dysphonia after transoral microresection of glottic lesions involving the AC.  相似文献   

2.
Pearson BW  Salassa JR 《The Laryngoscope》2003,113(7):1104-1112
OBJECTIVE: To share the authors' experience of transoral laser microresection in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the anterior commissure of the larynx. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of 39 patients with squamous carcinoma involving the anterior commissure of the larynx, all managed with transoral laser microresection between September 1996 and December 2001. Twenty-three patients had pT1 or pT2 cancers. Sixteen patients had pT3 or pT4 disease, two with N2b neck metastases. Twenty patients had cancers exhibiting spread to the subglottis. Twenty-five patients had received prior treatment(s). METHODS: Specific data points entered into a portable database were retrospectively verified against the patient's electronic medical record. Sorting and analysis were completed in a desktop spreadsheet. We evaluated tumor recurrence, cause of death, tracheostomy, hospital length of stay, and voice quality. RESULTS: None of the 17 patients with early cancers (pT1 or pT2a) had local recurrence, and none received postoperative radiotherapy. Five of the 22 patients with intermediate or advanced disease (pT2b/pT3 or pT4 cancer) required second treatments for persistent or recurrent disease. Of these, two had small residual foci amenable to second-stage resection by laser. One patient developed a prelaryngeal soft tissue recurrence and retained his larynx after wide local excision and radiotherapy. Two patients (both previously irradiated) developed delayed recurrences requiring total laryngectomy. Four retreated patients remained alive without disease. One patient died of other causes. Voice remained no worse after transoral laser microresection in 19 patients. It was one level worse (on a scale of 0 to 5) for 16 patients. Eleven patients received temporary tracheotomies, some for airway, some for exposure. Twelve patients left the hospital on a same-day basis. The average hospital stay was 3.3 days. CONCLUSION: Transoral laser microsurgery is one of the options to be considered for the treatment of squamous cell cancer involving the anterior commissure of the larynx.  相似文献   

3.
IntroductionTransoral laser microsurgery represents the treatment of choice for early glottic cancer. Its use and effectiveness are mainly related to laryngeal exposure and deep extension of tumor. Histopathologic assessment of surgical margin presents a main issue about transoral laser microsurgery and complete oncological excision.ObjectiveThe aim was to analyze the impact of revision surgery on organ preservation and local disease control in patients with early glottic cancer treated by transoral laser microsurgery.MethodsWe carried out a retrospective study on a cohort of 153 patients with early glottic cancer (Tis, T1, T2) treated by transoral laser microsurgery. Resection margins were classified as follows: “free” if macroscopic margin-tumor distance was at least 2 mm, as “close” if it was less than 2 mm and “positive” if the margin was involved by carcinoma. Patients were divided into two groups: patients with free resection margins (Group A) and patients with positive, close or not-evaluable resection margins (Group B). Group A (36) underwent periodic followup. Group B (117) underwent a second look laser CO2 2 months after surgery. Fifteen patients of Group A with suspected persistence of carcinoma during followup underwent a second laser resection after a time interval of 4–8 months after first surgery. Overall survival, disease-free survival, disease-specific survival, ultimate local control with laser alone and organ preservation rates were estimated.ResultsFive-year overall survival rate and 5-year disease-specific survival were 100% in both groups. The five-year laryngeal preservation rate was 100% in Group A and 95.2% in Group B. Five-year disease-free survival was 92.15% and 5-year ultimate local control with laser alone in 92.15% of patients.ConclusionThis study has demonstrated that revision Transoral Laser Microsurgery is able to confirm the oncological radicality in most cases, even in the case of positive, close or non-evaluable margins. Considering our results, according to our experience, the second look with CO2 laser is a therapeutic strategy to consider, even in the case of close or non-evaluable as well as positive margins.  相似文献   

4.
目的 探讨丝裂霉素在预防声带术后声带粘连、狭窄中的作用.方法 将56例声带病变患者随机分为2组:单纯手术组仅行支撑喉镜下声带病变切除术,手术加丝裂霉素组在行支撑喉镜下声带手术后,局部辅以丝裂霉素.术后对患者进行随访并评价其临床效果.结果 单纯手术组,术后有12例(42.86%)出现不同程度的声带粘连;手术加丝裂霉素组,术后仅有5例(17.86%)出现轻度的声带粘连.两组间差异具有显著性(P=0.022<0.05).结论 局部应用丝裂霉素可以预防和减少声带术后声带粘连,可作为声带术后的辅助治疗方法之一.  相似文献   

5.
IntroductionIn many regions, laryngeal carcinoma is a common upper respiratory tract cancer, most commonly involving the glottic region. The treatment of early glottic cancer includes radiotherapy, open surgery and laryngeal laser microsurgery. However, the preferred treatment for early glottic cancer is still controversial.ObjectivesTo study the factors affecting the 5-year survival rate of Tis-2N0M0 early glottis cancer and to demonstrate the oncological safety of different treatments.Methods144 patients with early glottic cancer were analyzed retrospectively. All patients were clinically node negative. 53 patients underwent open surgery, transoral CO2 laser microsurgery in 46 cases and radiotherapy in 45 cases. The patients were followed up for 26 ? 84 months, with an average follow-up period of 62.9 months.ResultsThe 5-year overall survival was 82.6%. The 5 year survival rates of open surgery, laser microsurgery and radiotherapy were 83.0%, 82.6% and 82.2%, respectively. There was no significant difference in 5-year survival rate among the three treatments (p = 0.987). In multivariate analysis, age, T-stage, pathological grading, and anterior commissure involvement were important prognostic factors for early glottic cancer.ConclusionThere was no significant difference in 5 year survival rate among patients treated by either radiotherapy, laser microsurgery or open surgery for early glottic cancer. We urge more attention to the age, T-stage, pathological grade, and anterior commissure involvement of the patients.  相似文献   

6.
BACKGROUND: Transoral CO2 laser excision of early glottic cancer was first introduced in the 1970s. Since then it has become a serious alternative to surgery with conventional instruments. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 1987 and December 1997, 46 patients with T2 N0 M0 glottic carcinoma have been treated by either transoral laser microsurgery or fronto-lateral partial laryngeal resection with curative intention. Long-term results of both methods were compared after analysation of tumor-localization and recurrence-rate. Evaluation parameters were: incidence of local recurrence and incidence of death due to local recurrence. Other aspects of investigation were hospitalisation-time and treatment related patient morbidity. RESULTS: Analysis of the data of our study shows that local recurrences were 5 % lower in cases of laser surgical tumor resection as opposed to conventional surgery (11 % vs. 16 %). If evaluated in accordance to localization of local recurrence in combination with primary tumor localization, results show that all three recurrent tumors in the group of laser resected patients had a primary in the anterior glottic area; two out of the three recurrences following fronto-lateral laryngeal resection were localized in the mid-third of the vocal cord. Hospital-admittance in laser-resected patients was shorter by one day when compared with the group of conventional surgery (10 vs. 11 days). CONCLUSION: T2-Tumors of the anterior glottic area should preferably be approached by conventional surgery (external approach), particularly when endoscopical visualization is difficult. In contrast, T2-tumors of the medial and posterior glottic area should be resected endolaryngeally with the laser.  相似文献   

7.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact of anterior commissure involvement on rates of local control, recurrence, and laryngeal preservation in patients with early glottic cancer (T1a-T2 lesions, staged according to the TNM staging system) treated with laser microsurgical resection. DESIGN: Retrospective review. SETTING: A tertiary university referral center. PATIENTS: Forty-eight patients with early glottic (T1-T2a) cancer. INTERVENTION: Laser endoscopic resection of glottic cancer. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Evaluation of local control and larynx preservation rates. RESULTS: Among 48 patients presenting with early glottic cancer, the anterior commissure was involved in 24 cases. The local control rate was 79% (19 cases), and the larynx preservation rate was 96% (23 cases). In the 24 cases without anterior commissure involvement, the local control rate was 96% (23 cases) and the corresponding larynx preservation rate was 100% (24 cases). The rate of local recurrence with anterior commissure involvement was 21% (5 cases) and was 4% (1 case) when this site was not compromised by the tumor. This difference was not statistically significant (P = .08). When the anterior commissure was compromised by a lesion, more surgical margins taken from the patient after the completion of surgery (additional margins) were compromised by squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) on permanent section (33% [8 cases]) compared with 0% from patients with anterior commissure involvement (P = .003), despite the fact that these margins were negative for disease on frozen section. Cases with additional margins compromised by SCC on permanent section (P = .004) and T1 lesions (P = .009) had a higher rate of recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows the tendency toward greater additional margins compromised by SCC and a higher rate of tumor recurrence in lesions with anterior commissure involvement after laser microsurgery for early glottic carcinoma. Higher recurrence rates were observed in cases with compromised additional margins and in T1 cases.  相似文献   

8.
目的 探讨低温等离子射频消融术治疗早期声门型喉癌的疗效。方法 22例无淋巴转移的早期声门型喉鳞状细胞癌(Tis~T2)患者接受了支撑喉镜下等离子射频消融术,术前及术后均未进行放化疗。术后随访30~72个月。结果 所有患者术后均无明显的并发症产生,无呼吸困难、无出血,仅诉轻微疼痛,当天即可发音、进食。22例患者肿瘤切除彻底,随访至今无瘤生存。1例前连合低分化鳞状细胞癌病变并侵犯声门下,术后4个月复发,行喉部分切除术后随访至今未见复发。结论 低温等离子刀射频消融治疗早期声门型喉癌疗效满意,值得推广。  相似文献   

9.
Treatment of early-stage glottic cancer by transoral laser resection   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
OBJECTIVES: We reviewed outcomes of treatment of early glottic carcinoma by transoral laser resection. METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of tumor stage, type of cordectomy (European Laryngological Society), resection margins, local control, and laryngeal preservation. RESULTS: Of 142 patients treated with curative intent, 79 (92% male; average age, 63 years) were retained for this study, on the basis of availability of information regarding resection margins, the absence of adjuvant radiotherapy, and followup of at least 2 years. The tumors were classified pTis (n = 21), pT1a (n = 51), or pT1b (n = 7) and were treated by cordectomy types I (23%), II (30%), III (27%), IV (6%), and V (14%). The average follow-up was 56 months (range, 24 to 150 months). The overall 5-year actuarial recurrence-free survival rate was 89%, and the 5-year actuarial disease-specific survival rate was 97.3%. There were 11 local recurrences (14%); 7 were treated by another laser resection, 1 by radiotherapy, 1 by supracricoid partial laryngectomy, and 2 by total laryngectomy. The overall rate of final local control with the laser alone was 100% for patients with initially positive margins, 95% for those with initially suspicious margins, and 94% for those with free margins. The overall rate of organ preservation was 100% for patients with positive or suspicious margins and 96% for those with free margins. Margin status (p = .39), cordectomy type (p = .67), and anterior commissure involvement (p = .16) were not statistically related to recurrence (Kaplan-Meier calculations with nonparametric univariate analysis). The recurrence rate was significantly higher for T1b tumors, however (p = .001). CONCLUSIONS: Laser microresection provides high rates of local control and organ preservation for early glottic cancer. Positive or suspicious margins were not related to recurrence, nor was anterior commissure involvement. This study implies that suspicious margins can be managed with a "watch-and-wait" attitude. Re-treatment with laser, external partial laryngectomy, and radiotherapy remain therapeutic options for recurrences.  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨CO2激光切除侵犯前联合的早期声门癌的临床安全性及疗效。 方法 回顾性分析26例行CO2激光治疗的侵犯前联合的早期声门型喉癌患者临床资料,肿瘤标本术中冰冻、术后HE染色行镜下切缘观察,术后严格随访观察局部复发情况。 结果 切缘阴性20例,阳性6例,随访3年中局部复发7例,复发率为26.9%(7/26),其中切缘阳性复发率为83.3%(5/6),切缘阴性复发率为10%(2/20),组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.002)。 结论 CO2激光治疗累及前联合的早期声门型喉癌喉功能保全良好,疗效可靠,但需严格把握手术适应证以确保切缘安全,降低局部复发率。  相似文献   

11.
目的 探讨低温等离子射频消融术治疗早期声门癌的可行性及疗效.方法 14例无淋巴转移的早期声门型喉鳞癌(Tis~T2)接受了经内镜支撑喉镜下的等离子射频切除,未采用放化疗.术后随访2年1个月至3年1个月.结果 术后患者疼痛轻微,当天即可进食、发音.无出血、呼吸困难等并发症.13例患者肿瘤切除彻底,随访至今无瘤生存.1例前连合低分化鳞癌病变侵犯声门下,术后3个月复发,再次等离子射频手术后半年复发,行部分喉切除术后随访至今21个月未见复发.结论 等离子射频可以用于早期声门型喉癌的治疗.
Abstract:
Objective To establish whether Coblation is a suitable modality for removal of early glottic carcinoma. Methods Fourteen patients with early glottic carcinoma (Tis-T2) without lymph node metastasis underwent resection of laryngeal cancer lesions using transoral endoscopic coblation (TEC),without pre- or post-operative radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Results No severe complication such as bleeding and dyspnea ocuurred in the cases. Only mild postoperative pain happened to the patients. All patients could eat and pronunce on the surgery day. With following-up of 25-37 months, no recurrence was observed in 13 cases. One case, with poorly differentiated squamous cell lesion in the anterior commissure invading subglottic, recurred 3 months postoperatively. The patient received the re-resection of laryngeal lesion by coblation, but another recurrence happened to the patient 6 months postoperatively, and then was cured by partial laryngectomy, with recurrence-free survival 21 months postoperatively. Conclusion The observation suggests that transoral endoscopic coblation is a reliable and safe modality for the resection of early glottic carcinoma.  相似文献   

12.

Objectives

To analyze the oncological results of repeated transoral laser microresection (TLM) in case of failure after primary laser resection of early glottic cancer (pTis-pT2).

Methods

Fifty-six patients with local or loco-regional recurrence of early glottic cancer were treated between 1988 and 2005 by repeated TLM followed, if necessary, by neck dissection and/or adjuvant radio- or radiochemotherapy. Data on overall survival, disease-specific survival, and loco-regional control rates were analyzed retrospectively and calculated by the Kaplan–Meier method.

Results

Forty-four patients (78.6%) presented with early local recurrence (rTis-rT2N0; Stage I/II) and 12 patients (21.4%) had advanced local or loco-regional recurrence (pT3 and pT4N0/N+; Stage III/IV). Three- and five-year overall survival rates for patients with early and advanced recurrence were 75.1% vs. 51.6% and 61.6% vs. 25.8%, respectively. The corresponding three- and five-year disease-specific survival rates were 87.2% vs. 85.7% and 81.0% vs. 85.7%, respectively. Three- and five-year loco-regional control was significantly higher for patients treated for early recurrence (67.6% vs. 27.5% and 63.6% vs. 27.5%, respectively; p = 0.02). Salvage laryngectomy rates for patients with early and advanced recurrence were 9.1 and 25.0%, respectively. In patients with early local recurrence, anterior commissure involvement (n = 11) did not affect the oncological results.

Conclusions

In case of early local recurrence after primary TLM of early glottic cancer, further TLM seems to be justified as an organ-preserving treatment option. In contrast, salvage laryngectomy should be considered early for patients with advanced local or loco-regional recurrence.  相似文献   

13.
目的 探讨CO2激光显微手术在喉癌前病变和早期声门型喉癌治疗中的应用价值。 方法 选取南京医科大学附属南京医院耳鼻咽喉科自2014年1月~2018年8月期间收治的27例行CO2激光显微手术治疗的喉癌前病变(9例)和早期声门型喉癌(18例)作为研究对象,观察术后并发症、对比手术前后的生活质量及术后1~2年局部的复发率,探讨其应用价值。 结果 根据CO2激光显微手术切除的范围和深度进行手术:9例癌前病变中8例行I型手术、1例行Ⅱ型手术;18例早期声门型喉癌中3例行Ⅱ型手术、11例行Ⅲ型手术、3例行Ⅳ型手术、1例行Ⅴ型手术。1例因切缘阳性改行开放式手术,其余患者均未行气管切开,亦无气道烧伤等严重并发症。患者术后6 h软食,均无呛咳、呼吸困难等不良反应,术后抗感染抗炎治疗2~3 d。术后随访1~2年,嗓音恢复可。 结论 CO2激光显微手术治疗喉癌前病变和早期声门型喉癌临床效果显著、安全性较高、创伤小、术后嗓音恢复快、住院时间缩短、并能较为理想的保留喉功能、提高患者术后的生活质量。  相似文献   

14.
This study aimed at clarifying further the clinical behavior of early glottic cancer following transoral laser surgery and to determine, using retrospective analysis, whether the site of tumor involvement along the vocal fold has prognostic significance. The study included all patients treated with transoral laser surgery, for early glottic cancer (T1/T2N0M0) between May 1998 and January 2012 in a university affiliated tertiary care medical center. Data on demographics, site and extent of disease, treatment and outcome were collected and analyzed. Patients with insufficient data and/or follow-up of <2 years were excluded from the study. One-hundred and twenty-one patients were eligible for the study. Mean follow up time was 6.7 years (range 2–12 years). Overall recurrence rate following primary transoral laser surgery was 16.5 %. Histological grade was associated with higher recurrence rate (p = 0.008). Anterior commissure involvement was associated with reduced disease-free survival and tumors extending to the middle third of the true vocal fold were associated with lower recurrence rate. As per the results, anterior extension of glottic tumors is associated with higher recurrence rate compared to middle vocal fold extension, presumably due to earlier detection, better visualization and different biological behavior pattern of middle vocal fold tumors. Patients with higher grade tumors should be closely monitored for disease recurrence.  相似文献   

15.
目的早期声带癌经内镜切除术后,手术切缘的状况对患者预后的影响存在着争议。即使对切缘阳性的患者再次行喉镜检查,也很难见到肿瘤残留。术中行冰冻切片分析,已成为常规再次检查的一种手段。本研究的目的是评估根据术中切缘冰冻结果决定手术切除范围的患者预后影响因素。方法回顾性分析收录有连续随访记录的早期声带癌经内镜CO2激光切除的患者,评估手术时切缘的情况、疾病的复发率以及生存资料。计算出Kaplan—Meir生存率并通过对数秩检验和卡方检验来进行比较。结果纳入2004年2月-2011年9月间75例连续随访的患者。5年生存率和疾病特异性生存率分别为84%和98%。尽管扩大声带切除以获得切缘阴性,12个月内复发(P=0.019)和首次冰冻切缘阳性(P=O.001)的病例,提示较差的生存率。结论早期声带癌C(2激光切除,首次手术术中切缘的冰冻切片阳性结果和早期的局部复发,是整个生存率的不良标志。  相似文献   

16.
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the impact of anterior commissure involvement on local control, survival, and laryngeal preservation in patients with early glottic cancer (pT1a-pT2a) treated with unimodality laser microsurgical resection. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of 263 patients with early glottic cancer treated between 1986 and 1996. METHODS: Data on local control and overall survival rates were analyzed and calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method; the larynx preservation rates were given absolutely. RESULTS: Among 158 patients presenting with T1a glottic cancer, the anterior commissure was involved in 28 cases; the 5-year local control rate was 84%, and the larynx preservation rate was 93%. In the 130 cases without anterior commissure involvement, the 5-year local control rate was 90.0% and the corresponding larynx preservation rate 99%. In the T1b category consisting of 30 patients, anterior commissure involvement was observed in 16 patients; the 5-year local control rate was 73%, and the larynx preservation rate was 88%. In the 14 cases without anterior commissure involvement, the 5-year local control rate was 92% and the corresponding larynx preservation rate 100%. Seventy-five patients had T2a glottic carcinomas, with normal vocal cord movement. The anterior commissure was involved in 45 cases; the 5-year local control rate was 79%, and the larynx preservation rate was 93%. In the 30 cases without anterior commissure involvement, the 5-year local control rate was 74.0% and the corresponding larynx preservation rate 97%. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows the effectiveness of laser microsurgery for early glottic carcinoma regardless of anterior commissure involvement at presentation. This method can be performed as an outpatient procedure, even when conducting reresections.  相似文献   

17.
声门型喉癌占喉癌发病的70%,淋巴结转移少见。早期声门型喉癌常常引起声音嘶哑,就诊过程中,易于早期发现,在所有喉癌中预后最好。近10年来美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)指南中关于早期声门型喉癌的诊治经历20余次的更新,已逐步形成经口内镜下CO2激光手术或单纯放疗为主的治疗模式。喉功能保留和嗓音质量是衡量治疗成功与否的关键因素,目前开放手术的应用越来越少,而首选CO2激光手术还是单纯放射治疗方案的问题一直是悬而未决的。本文将分别介绍早期声门型喉癌的治疗进展及个性化治疗选择的关键要点,并总结影响肿瘤复发的预后因素及预测复发的生物学标志物,以期为指导早期声门型喉癌患者的治疗及随访提供临床参考。  相似文献   

18.

Objective

Although glottic level is an off-label use of da Vinci system, the feasibility and early-term outcomes of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for the treatment of early-stage (Tis, T1, T2) glottic carcinoma have been documented. But little is known about the oncological outcomes. We investigated the oncological outcomes of TORS in patients followed at least three years and mean follow-up time was over five years.

Methods

We retrospectively investigated patients with early glottic carcinoma (Tis, T1, T2) who underwent TORS cordectomy in a tertiary hospital between January 2010 and June 2018.

Results

Forty-eight patients were enrolled in the study. Mean follow-up time was 65.6 ± 16.6 months. Only one patient died and overall survival rate was found 97.9%. Local recurrence occurred in five patients and disease free survival rate was found 89.6%. Anterior commissure involvement was occurred in 6 (12.5%) patients and local recurrence was seen two of them (33.3%). Synechia complication was occurred in 8 (16.7%) patients and local recurrence was seen three of them (36.7%). Although local recurrence rate was high in both anterior commissure involvement and synechia, only synechia reached to statistical significance for local recurrence (p: 0.027). The recurrences of four patients were treated with radiation therapy (RT) and the remaining one patient underwent total laryngectomy. Laryngeal preservation rate was found 97.9%.

Conclusion

Our investigation of the oncological outcomes of TORS on early-stage glottic carcinoma revealed that TORS has similar results when compared with transoral laser microsurgery and RT in terms of recurrence, laryngeal preservation and survival rates. Synechia is also a cautionary complication for recurrence and must be followed closely. We expect that TORS usage will be wider if robotic technology works on innovative developments oriented to glottic area.  相似文献   

19.
The aim of our study was to estimate the probability of the neoplasm recurrence in patients with T1 and T2 glottic carcinoma operated with CO2 laser microsurgery. We analyzed the material of 171 patients treated in the Otolaryngology Department of the Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University between 1991 and 2003. The statistical method of logistic regression was used to estimate factors disposing the local recurrence of laryngeal cancer. We studied: age, sex, extent and location of the lesion, time up to recurrence, carbon granuloma, smoking cigarettes before and after the operation. We confirmed statistically significant correlation between the local recurrence and anterior commissure involvement.  相似文献   

20.
Background: Transoral laser assisted microsurgical resection of early glottic laryngeal cancer is a relatively new treatment modality that is practised in many centres across the UK. In the absence of the results from randomised clinical trials, clinicians may be guided by an expert panel consensus statement on transoral laser assisted microsurgical resection of early squamous cell cancer of the larynx. Objective: To provide consensus recommendations on the various aspects of transoral laser assisted microsurgical resection for early glottic cancer. Evaluation method: Nine centres across the UK were invited to describe current practice and outcomes for transoral laser assisted microsurgical resection of early glottic cancer. Four working groups were created to draw consensus on standard of care, surgical procedures, outcomes measures and training/certification. The feedback from these groups was integrated into the consensus statement. Conclusions: The consensus meeting confirmed the stablished and widespread use of transoral laser assisted microsurgical resection for early glottic cancer throughout the UK. The common experience gained allowed a full discussion of all aspects of the management with consensus achieved in key areas of standards of care, surgery, histopathologic reporting, outcomes assessment and training. This consensus statement will result in closer auditing of management and dissemination of results.  相似文献   

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