多种指标在诊断妊娠合并Graves病中的价值

目的:回顾性分析我院部分妊娠合并甲亢的患者的检测指标,明确其在确诊妊娠合并Graves病中的价值。方法:选取就诊妊娠合并甲亢94例患者(分为两组:A组,39例,为Graves病患者;B组,55例,为非Graves病患者)为研究对象,观察其在我科检测的人微绒毛促性腺激素(HCG)、甲状腺激素(FT3、FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、促甲状腺激素抗体(TRAb)、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TRAb)等数值。结果:在妊娠合并Graves病组患者(A组)中,除TSH外FT3、FT4、TRAb、TPOAb明显高于其余患者(B组)。结论:FT3、FT4、TSH、TRAb、TPOAb在诊断妊娠合并Graves病中有一定的积极帮助。     

Diagnosis and management of Graves' disease

GRAVES' DISEASE IS CHARACTERIZED BY HYPERTHYROIDISM, diffuse goitre, ophthalmopathy and, rarely, dermopathy. Although diagnostic testing is straightforward once Graves' disease is suspected, physicians need to be aware of heterogeneous and even atypical presentations of the disease, particularly in elderly patients. Because morbidity may be associated with even subtle forms of hyperthyroidism, treatment promoting long-term euthyroidism is necessary. Although all of the available treatments are effective, compliance is best assured by a full discussion of the risks and benefits of each approach. This review focuses on issues of diagnosis and management that will allow the primary care physician to identify patients with Graves' disease and guide them to recovery.     

原发性甲状腺功能亢进症的手术治疗

目的：为了减少原发性甲亢病手术治疗并发症,总结手术治疗原发性甲亢病的临床经验。方法：我院1980－1998年间手术治疗原发性甲亢病患者108例,随访1－19年,对其中92例资料完整者进行甲状腺功能试验,自身抗体检测,术后并发症,细胞病理及残留腺体量等方面的评价。结果：无1例发生近期并发症,有11例发生甲减,7例甲亢复发,74例正常甲状腺功能,术后甲减是原发性甲亢病术后主要并发症,结论：有手术指征的甲亢患者应该术前进行甲状腺球蛋白抗体,甲状腺微粒体抗体和甲状腺针吸细胞学检查。     

Ophthalmic Graves' disease in monozygotic twins

A pair of identical female twins with ophthalmic Graves'' disease is described. Monozygosity was confirmed by analysis of blood groups and red cell isoenzymes. Thyroid status was assessed by standard tests (serum thyroxine (Thyopac-4), protein-bound iodine, Thyopac-3 and thyroid uptake of ¹³¹I). In addition, serum triiodothyronine and the response in thyroid stimulating hormone to thyrotrophin releasing hormone was measured. Circulating autoantibodies to thyroid tissue were detected in both sisters by complement fixation and immunofluorescence methods but long acting thyroid stimulator was not found.     

Graves' disease mimicking beta-thalassemia trait.

A case of Graves'' disease associated with splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, microcytic hypochromic anaemia, and a raised haemoglobin A2 is presented. The haematological indices returned to normal after conventional treatment with anti-thyroid medication.     

鼻咽癌外周血免疫指标研究

目的寻找合适的鼻咽癌外周血诊断指标。方法设立鼻咽癌组(83例)和非鼻咽癌、非肿瘤的其他疾病对照组(105例)。用ELISA法分别测试9种细胞因子在血浆中的含量,并进行统计分析。结果白细胞介素(IL)-4在鼻咽癌组显著上升,IL-6、IL-12、转化生长因子-β、干扰素-γ在鼻咽癌组显著下降(P<0.05)。结论上述细胞因子的组合变化有望用于鼻咽癌诊断。