骨髓源性肝干细胞的筛选、扩增和分化

Objective To explore the feasibility of direct separation, selective proliferation and differentiation of BDLSC from hone marrow cells with culture systems containing cholestatic serum in vitro.Methods Whole bone marrow cells of rats cultured in routine medium were replaced with con-ditioning selection media containing eholestatic sera of different concentrations after they attached to the plates.The optimal concentration of cholestatic serum was determined according to the outcome of the selected cultures.Then the selected BDLSC were induced to proliferating culture system and dif-ferentiating culture system.Each passage of the proliferated stem cells was subjected to flow cytome-try for detection of stem cell markers.The morphology and phenotypie markers of BDLSC were char-acterized using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and electron microscopy.The metabolic functions of differentiated cells were also determined by glycogen staining and urea assay.Results The 50 ml/L eholestatie serum was the optimal concentration for the selection of BDLSC at which BDLSC could sur-vive while the other populations of the bone marrow cells could not.The purified BDLSC could prolif-erate for 6 passages and maintained stable markers in our proliferating system.When the culture sys-tem changed to differentiating system, hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (HCFU) were formed.HCFU expressed markers of embryonic hepatoeytes (AFP, albumin and cytokeratin 8/18), biliary cells (cytokeratin 19), hepatocyte functional proteins (transthyretin and eytoehrome P450-2b1), and hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF-1α and HNF-3β).They also had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes.Conclusion BDLSC can be selected directly from whole bone marrow cells and pure BDLSC can also proliferate for 6 passages.The differentiated cells have hepatocyte-like phenotype and function.BDLSC will he a new way to provide a readily avail-able alternate source of cells for clinical hepatocyte therapy.     

骨髓源性肝干细胞的筛选、扩增和分化

Objective To explore the feasibility of direct separation, selective proliferation and differentiation of BDLSC from hone marrow cells with culture systems containing cholestatic serum in vitro.Methods Whole bone marrow cells of rats cultured in routine medium were replaced with con-ditioning selection media containing eholestatic sera of different concentrations after they attached to the plates.The optimal concentration of cholestatic serum was determined according to the outcome of the selected cultures.Then the selected BDLSC were induced to proliferating culture system and dif-ferentiating culture system.Each passage of the proliferated stem cells was subjected to flow cytome-try for detection of stem cell markers.The morphology and phenotypie markers of BDLSC were char-acterized using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and electron microscopy.The metabolic functions of differentiated cells were also determined by glycogen staining and urea assay.Results The 50 ml/L eholestatie serum was the optimal concentration for the selection of BDLSC at which BDLSC could sur-vive while the other populations of the bone marrow cells could not.The purified BDLSC could prolif-erate for 6 passages and maintained stable markers in our proliferating system.When the culture sys-tem changed to differentiating system, hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (HCFU) were formed.HCFU expressed markers of embryonic hepatoeytes (AFP, albumin and cytokeratin 8/18), biliary cells (cytokeratin 19), hepatocyte functional proteins (transthyretin and eytoehrome P450-2b1), and hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF-1α and HNF-3β).They also had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes.Conclusion BDLSC can be selected directly from whole bone marrow cells and pure BDLSC can also proliferate for 6 passages.The differentiated cells have hepatocyte-like phenotype and function.BDLSC will he a new way to provide a readily avail-able alternate source of cells for clinical hepatocyte therapy.     

骨髓源性肝干细胞的筛选、扩增和分化

Objective To explore the feasibility of direct separation, selective proliferation and differentiation of BDLSC from hone marrow cells with culture systems containing cholestatic serum in vitro.Methods Whole bone marrow cells of rats cultured in routine medium were replaced with con-ditioning selection media containing eholestatic sera of different concentrations after they attached to the plates.The optimal concentration of cholestatic serum was determined according to the outcome of the selected cultures.Then the selected BDLSC were induced to proliferating culture system and dif-ferentiating culture system.Each passage of the proliferated stem cells was subjected to flow cytome-try for detection of stem cell markers.The morphology and phenotypie markers of BDLSC were char-acterized using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and electron microscopy.The metabolic functions of differentiated cells were also determined by glycogen staining and urea assay.Results The 50 ml/L eholestatie serum was the optimal concentration for the selection of BDLSC at which BDLSC could sur-vive while the other populations of the bone marrow cells could not.The purified BDLSC could prolif-erate for 6 passages and maintained stable markers in our proliferating system.When the culture sys-tem changed to differentiating system, hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (HCFU) were formed.HCFU expressed markers of embryonic hepatoeytes (AFP, albumin and cytokeratin 8/18), biliary cells (cytokeratin 19), hepatocyte functional proteins (transthyretin and eytoehrome P450-2b1), and hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF-1α and HNF-3β).They also had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes.Conclusion BDLSC can be selected directly from whole bone marrow cells and pure BDLSC can also proliferate for 6 passages.The differentiated cells have hepatocyte-like phenotype and function.BDLSC will he a new way to provide a readily avail-able alternate source of cells for clinical hepatocyte therapy.     

骨髓源性肝干细胞的筛选、扩增和分化

Objective To explore the feasibility of direct separation, selective proliferation and differentiation of BDLSC from hone marrow cells with culture systems containing cholestatic serum in vitro.Methods Whole bone marrow cells of rats cultured in routine medium were replaced with con-ditioning selection media containing eholestatic sera of different concentrations after they attached to the plates.The optimal concentration of cholestatic serum was determined according to the outcome of the selected cultures.Then the selected BDLSC were induced to proliferating culture system and dif-ferentiating culture system.Each passage of the proliferated stem cells was subjected to flow cytome-try for detection of stem cell markers.The morphology and phenotypie markers of BDLSC were char-acterized using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and electron microscopy.The metabolic functions of differentiated cells were also determined by glycogen staining and urea assay.Results The 50 ml/L eholestatie serum was the optimal concentration for the selection of BDLSC at which BDLSC could sur-vive while the other populations of the bone marrow cells could not.The purified BDLSC could prolif-erate for 6 passages and maintained stable markers in our proliferating system.When the culture sys-tem changed to differentiating system, hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (HCFU) were formed.HCFU expressed markers of embryonic hepatoeytes (AFP, albumin and cytokeratin 8/18), biliary cells (cytokeratin 19), hepatocyte functional proteins (transthyretin and eytoehrome P450-2b1), and hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF-1α and HNF-3β).They also had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes.Conclusion BDLSC can be selected directly from whole bone marrow cells and pure BDLSC can also proliferate for 6 passages.The differentiated cells have hepatocyte-like phenotype and function.BDLSC will he a new way to provide a readily avail-able alternate source of cells for clinical hepatocyte therapy.     

骨髓源性肝干细胞的筛选、扩增和分化

Objective To explore the feasibility of direct separation, selective proliferation and differentiation of BDLSC from hone marrow cells with culture systems containing cholestatic serum in vitro.Methods Whole bone marrow cells of rats cultured in routine medium were replaced with con-ditioning selection media containing eholestatic sera of different concentrations after they attached to the plates.The optimal concentration of cholestatic serum was determined according to the outcome of the selected cultures.Then the selected BDLSC were induced to proliferating culture system and dif-ferentiating culture system.Each passage of the proliferated stem cells was subjected to flow cytome-try for detection of stem cell markers.The morphology and phenotypie markers of BDLSC were char-acterized using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and electron microscopy.The metabolic functions of differentiated cells were also determined by glycogen staining and urea assay.Results The 50 ml/L eholestatie serum was the optimal concentration for the selection of BDLSC at which BDLSC could sur-vive while the other populations of the bone marrow cells could not.The purified BDLSC could prolif-erate for 6 passages and maintained stable markers in our proliferating system.When the culture sys-tem changed to differentiating system, hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (HCFU) were formed.HCFU expressed markers of embryonic hepatoeytes (AFP, albumin and cytokeratin 8/18), biliary cells (cytokeratin 19), hepatocyte functional proteins (transthyretin and eytoehrome P450-2b1), and hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF-1α and HNF-3β).They also had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes.Conclusion BDLSC can be selected directly from whole bone marrow cells and pure BDLSC can also proliferate for 6 passages.The differentiated cells have hepatocyte-like phenotype and function.BDLSC will he a new way to provide a readily avail-able alternate source of cells for clinical hepatocyte therapy.     

骨髓源性肝干细胞的筛选、扩增和分化

Objective To explore the feasibility of direct separation, selective proliferation and differentiation of BDLSC from hone marrow cells with culture systems containing cholestatic serum in vitro.Methods Whole bone marrow cells of rats cultured in routine medium were replaced with con-ditioning selection media containing eholestatic sera of different concentrations after they attached to the plates.The optimal concentration of cholestatic serum was determined according to the outcome of the selected cultures.Then the selected BDLSC were induced to proliferating culture system and dif-ferentiating culture system.Each passage of the proliferated stem cells was subjected to flow cytome-try for detection of stem cell markers.The morphology and phenotypie markers of BDLSC were char-acterized using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and electron microscopy.The metabolic functions of differentiated cells were also determined by glycogen staining and urea assay.Results The 50 ml/L eholestatie serum was the optimal concentration for the selection of BDLSC at which BDLSC could sur-vive while the other populations of the bone marrow cells could not.The purified BDLSC could prolif-erate for 6 passages and maintained stable markers in our proliferating system.When the culture sys-tem changed to differentiating system, hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (HCFU) were formed.HCFU expressed markers of embryonic hepatoeytes (AFP, albumin and cytokeratin 8/18), biliary cells (cytokeratin 19), hepatocyte functional proteins (transthyretin and eytoehrome P450-2b1), and hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF-1α and HNF-3β).They also had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes.Conclusion BDLSC can be selected directly from whole bone marrow cells and pure BDLSC can also proliferate for 6 passages.The differentiated cells have hepatocyte-like phenotype and function.BDLSC will he a new way to provide a readily avail-able alternate source of cells for clinical hepatocyte therapy.     

骨髓源性肝干细胞的筛选、扩增和分化

Objective To explore the feasibility of direct separation, selective proliferation and differentiation of BDLSC from hone marrow cells with culture systems containing cholestatic serum in vitro.Methods Whole bone marrow cells of rats cultured in routine medium were replaced with con-ditioning selection media containing eholestatic sera of different concentrations after they attached to the plates.The optimal concentration of cholestatic serum was determined according to the outcome of the selected cultures.Then the selected BDLSC were induced to proliferating culture system and dif-ferentiating culture system.Each passage of the proliferated stem cells was subjected to flow cytome-try for detection of stem cell markers.The morphology and phenotypie markers of BDLSC were char-acterized using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and electron microscopy.The metabolic functions of differentiated cells were also determined by glycogen staining and urea assay.Results The 50 ml/L eholestatie serum was the optimal concentration for the selection of BDLSC at which BDLSC could sur-vive while the other populations of the bone marrow cells could not.The purified BDLSC could prolif-erate for 6 passages and maintained stable markers in our proliferating system.When the culture sys-tem changed to differentiating system, hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (HCFU) were formed.HCFU expressed markers of embryonic hepatoeytes (AFP, albumin and cytokeratin 8/18), biliary cells (cytokeratin 19), hepatocyte functional proteins (transthyretin and eytoehrome P450-2b1), and hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF-1α and HNF-3β).They also had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes.Conclusion BDLSC can be selected directly from whole bone marrow cells and pure BDLSC can also proliferate for 6 passages.The differentiated cells have hepatocyte-like phenotype and function.BDLSC will he a new way to provide a readily avail-able alternate source of cells for clinical hepatocyte therapy.     

骨髓源性肝干细胞的筛选、扩增和分化

Objective To explore the feasibility of direct separation, selective proliferation and differentiation of BDLSC from hone marrow cells with culture systems containing cholestatic serum in vitro.Methods Whole bone marrow cells of rats cultured in routine medium were replaced with con-ditioning selection media containing eholestatic sera of different concentrations after they attached to the plates.The optimal concentration of cholestatic serum was determined according to the outcome of the selected cultures.Then the selected BDLSC were induced to proliferating culture system and dif-ferentiating culture system.Each passage of the proliferated stem cells was subjected to flow cytome-try for detection of stem cell markers.The morphology and phenotypie markers of BDLSC were char-acterized using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and electron microscopy.The metabolic functions of differentiated cells were also determined by glycogen staining and urea assay.Results The 50 ml/L eholestatie serum was the optimal concentration for the selection of BDLSC at which BDLSC could sur-vive while the other populations of the bone marrow cells could not.The purified BDLSC could prolif-erate for 6 passages and maintained stable markers in our proliferating system.When the culture sys-tem changed to differentiating system, hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (HCFU) were formed.HCFU expressed markers of embryonic hepatoeytes (AFP, albumin and cytokeratin 8/18), biliary cells (cytokeratin 19), hepatocyte functional proteins (transthyretin and eytoehrome P450-2b1), and hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF-1α and HNF-3β).They also had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes.Conclusion BDLSC can be selected directly from whole bone marrow cells and pure BDLSC can also proliferate for 6 passages.The differentiated cells have hepatocyte-like phenotype and function.BDLSC will he a new way to provide a readily avail-able alternate source of cells for clinical hepatocyte therapy.     

骨髓源性肝干细胞的筛选、扩增和分化

Objective To explore the feasibility of direct separation, selective proliferation and differentiation of BDLSC from hone marrow cells with culture systems containing cholestatic serum in vitro.Methods Whole bone marrow cells of rats cultured in routine medium were replaced with con-ditioning selection media containing eholestatic sera of different concentrations after they attached to the plates.The optimal concentration of cholestatic serum was determined according to the outcome of the selected cultures.Then the selected BDLSC were induced to proliferating culture system and dif-ferentiating culture system.Each passage of the proliferated stem cells was subjected to flow cytome-try for detection of stem cell markers.The morphology and phenotypie markers of BDLSC were char-acterized using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and electron microscopy.The metabolic functions of differentiated cells were also determined by glycogen staining and urea assay.Results The 50 ml/L eholestatie serum was the optimal concentration for the selection of BDLSC at which BDLSC could sur-vive while the other populations of the bone marrow cells could not.The purified BDLSC could prolif-erate for 6 passages and maintained stable markers in our proliferating system.When the culture sys-tem changed to differentiating system, hepatocyte-like colony-forming units (HCFU) were formed.HCFU expressed markers of embryonic hepatoeytes (AFP, albumin and cytokeratin 8/18), biliary cells (cytokeratin 19), hepatocyte functional proteins (transthyretin and eytoehrome P450-2b1), and hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF-1α and HNF-3β).They also had glycogen storage and urea synthesis functions, two of the critical features of hepatocytes.Conclusion BDLSC can be selected directly from whole bone marrow cells and pure BDLSC can also proliferate for 6 passages.The differentiated cells have hepatocyte-like phenotype and function.BDLSC will he a new way to provide a readily avail-able alternate source of cells for clinical hepatocyte therapy.     

体内外人脂肪间充质干细胞向肝样细胞分化的实验研究

Objective To isolate and culture human adipose derived mesenchynal stem cells (hADSCs) and study the potential of hADSCs to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells. Methods To ensure the removal of contaminating hematopoietic cells, hADSCs were selected based on plastic adherence. Cell surface antigen was confirmed by flow cytometry; ultramicrostructure was detected by transmission electron microscopy; adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs was analyzed by oil Red O staining and yon Kossa staining. hADSCs were exposed to differentiation medium containing EGF,FGF,OSM, HGF,TSA in vitro. 10% CCl4 (100 μ1/20 g body weight )was injected into immune-deficient BALB/c-nu mice and hADSCs (5 × 105 cells) were simultaneously administrated from the tail vein. Blood samples were collected and concentration of aminotransferase and direct bilirubin were detected. Administration without hADSCs was used as a control. One month later, we sacrificed the mice and liver sections were examined by histochemical immunofluorescence with human ALB specific antibodies. Results hADSCs exhibited fibroblast-like morphology, and expressed CD73, CD90,CD105, and were lacking of CD34 and CD45. Adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation showed that hADSCs have the capacity of multidifferentiation. The differentiated cells showed hepatocyte-like cell morphologies and hepatocyte-specific markers including albumin (alb) and α-fetoprotein (AFP). The bioactivity assays revealed that these hepatocyte-like cells could uptake low-density lipoprotein (LDL).Histochemical immunofluorescence showed that hADSCs were incorporated into injured livers. Some human alb-positive cells were found in liver sections after implantation of undifferentiated hADSCs. Transaminase activity in the experimental group was lower than in the control group. Conclution hADSCs can differentiated into functional hepatocyte-like cells and can relieve CCl4 induced BALB/c-nu acute liver injury.