共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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Shanhui Zhang Fei Zhou Donghai Liang Hongying Lv Hongsheng Yu 《Oncology and Translational Medicine》2020,(2):72-80
Objective This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy(CRT)and adjuvant chemotherapy(ChT)for T3–4/N+gastric cancer(GC)following D2/R0 dissection,and identify the specific subgroups that could benefit from adjuvant CRT.Methods All eligible patients were divided into the CRT group and ChT group.We assessed the survival outcomes and patterns of recurrence for each group,and determined the prognostic factors for survival by performing Cox proportional risk regression analyses.Results A total of 192 gastric cancer patients were included in the study.The estimated 3-year and 5-year disease-free survival(DFS)probabilities in the CRT and ChT groups were 52.9%vs.36.7%(P=0.024)and 41.2%vs.31.1%(P=0.148),respectively,and the estimated 3-year and 5-year overall survival(OS)probabilities were 82.4%vs.70.0%(P=0.044)and 52.0%vs.35.6%(P=0.022).Patients in the CRT group had a lower risk of locoregional recurrence than those in the ChT group(20.6%vs.34.4%;P=0.031).The subset analyses revealed that patients with stage N1–2 disease were more likely to benefit from adjuvant CRT than from adjuvant ChT(DFS:53.1%vs.36.4%;P=0.039;OS:53.1%vs.38.6%;P=0.036).Conclusion For locally advanced gastric cancer patients with LN+,adjuvant CRT showed superior survival benefits compared with adjuvant ChT alone.Patients with N1–2 achieved better survival from adjuvant CRT. 相似文献
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Xiangdong Cheng Yian Du Ling Huang Zhiming Jing Zhiguo Zheng 《中德临床肿瘤学杂志》2008,7(4):213-216
Objective:To investigate the death mode of human hepatoma cells exposed to matrine and the role of glutathione (GSH) and cytochrome c.Methods:The MTT test and Cell Death Detection ELISA were used to identify cell death mode and viability of cells exposed to matrine.The volume of intracellular GSH was detected by GSH reductase.Finally Western blotting was chosen to analyze the expression of cytochrome c and Caspase-9 in HepG2 cells treated by matrine.Results:The apoptotic cell death induced by matrine in Hep G2 cells dramatically increased in the time-,dose-dependent manner.Matrine can exhaust intracellular GSH effectively to change the redox state in cells.Furthermore it affect the cytotoxicity of matrine.Results of Western blotting showed that matrine induced the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to cytoplasm,and then stimulate the cleavage of Cespese-9 in a time-dependent manner.Conclusion:Matrine induced apoptosis in Hep G2 cells through the mitochondrial pathway,and oxidative stress via depletion of GSH is directly involved in the apoptotic process. 相似文献
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背景与目的: 研究仙人掌原液的毒性。 材料与方法: 小鼠急性毒性试验、Ames试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验、大鼠30 d喂养试验。 结果: 仙人掌原液雌、雄小鼠LD50均大于20.0 g/kg,属无毒物质;Ames试验、微核试验和精子畸形试验结果均为阴性;大鼠30 d喂养试验结果显示该样品30 d喂养对大鼠各项观察指标未见毒性作用。结论: 在本次实验条件下,仙人掌原液为无毒物质,未显示有遗传毒性和亚急性毒性作用。 相似文献
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中晚期贲门癌148例的外科治疗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 总结贲门癌手术治疗影响生存率的因素 ,提供今后工作参考。方法 对 14 8例经手术治疗的贲门癌患者进行术后并发症、绝对生存率的X2 检验。结果 本组切除率为 94.5 9% ,近半胃切除占 72 .14 % ,1、3、5年生存率分别为 67.9%、45 %和 2 4.3 %。病期、外侵程度和淋巴结转移等因素对 5年生存率有显著影响 (P <0 .0 1)。术后并发症以吻合口瘘及肺癌并发症为多见 ,其发生率为 3 .6% ,手术死亡率 1.4%。结论 提高生存率的关键在于早期诊断 ,根治手术和术后积极综合治疗。 相似文献
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目的探索胆囊癌的防治方法。方法分析29例胆囊癌病人临床资料、治疗方法及结果。结果术前诊断明确者21例,剖腹探查发现已属晚期,9例为Ⅳ期行根治术,12例为Ⅴ期未行根治术,均于术后1年内死亡。术前怀疑胆囊癌者5例,剖腹探查冰冻切片证实为Ⅴ期及Ⅳ期者各1例,Ⅴ期未行根治术,Ⅳ期行根治术,均于术后1年内死亡;Ⅲ期者3例,行胆囊癌根治术分别于术后10月、13月、17月死亡。2例术中冰冻切片发现的Ⅱ期胆囊癌,行胆囊癌根治术,分别于术后23月、26月死亡。1例意外胆囊癌属Ⅰ期胆囊癌,术后5年半死亡。结论要减少胆囊癌危害,重在及时治疗胆囊结石。 相似文献
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背景与目的:研究仙人掌原液的毒性。材料与方法:小鼠急性毒性试验、Ames试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验、大鼠30 d喂养试验。结果:仙人掌原液雌、雄小鼠LD50均大于20.0 g/kg,属无毒物质;Ames试验、微核试验和精子畸形试验结果均为阴性;大鼠30 d喂养试验结果显示该样品30 d喂养对大鼠各项观察指标未见毒性作用。结论:在本次实验条件下,仙人掌原液为无毒物质,未显示有遗传毒性和亚急性毒性作用。 相似文献
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Biswa Mohan Biswal Chandra Sekhar Bal Manavjit Singh Sandhu Ajit Kumar Padhy Goura Kishore Rath 《Journal of neuro-oncology》1994,22(1):77-81
Summary Brain metastases in differentiated carinoma of the thyroid is a rare occurrence. We treated five documented cases of carcinoma of thyroid with brain metastases out of 400 cases of thyroid cancer treated between 1972 to 1993. 4 were females out of which one was pregnant during the appearance of brain metastases. All cases were treated with thyroidectomy, and radioiodine as primary therapy. Brain metastases developed 6 months to 11 years following treatment of the primary and were treated with radiotherapy and suppressive levothyroxine. We observed the beneficial effect of suppressive thyroxine and the poor prognosis associated with pregnancy and withdrawl of thyroid replacement therapy. 3 of the 5 patients are alive 12–23 months after treatment for brain metastases, while 2 patients died at 4 months and 7 years post brain metastases due to pulmonary and hepatic failure, respectively. 相似文献
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目的探讨乳腺叶状囊肉瘤临床诊断和治疗方法。方法回顾分析经手术病理确诊为乳腺叶状囊肉瘤的320例患者的诊断和治疗情况。结果行乳腺X片检查121例,B超检查25例,近红外检查21例,针吸细胞学检查42例;15例(12.4%)乳腺X片检查及3例(14.3%)近红外检查诊断为乳腺叶状囊肉瘤。临床诊断正确率为17.5%(56/320),误诊率为82.5%(264/320)。随访253例患者,其中局部复发45例(17.8%),远处转移死亡13例(5.1%)。结论乳腺叶状囊肉瘤诊断需常规病理检查,治疗宜行局部广泛切除或全乳切除。 相似文献
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目的:探讨胆囊腺瘤癌变与临床因素的相关性。方法:应用ROC曲线,计算胆囊腺瘤癌变的肿瘤大小临界值。应用χ2独立性检验,计算胆囊腺瘤癌变与临床因素的相关性、临床表现与肿瘤位置的相关性。结果:肿瘤良恶性临界值为2.27 cm。胆囊腺瘤癌变与患者的性别、年龄、是否合并结石无明显相关性(P>0.05),而与肿瘤大小、肿瘤数目、形态、超声下是否有血流(P<0.05)等临床病理特征有明显相关性。临床症状与肿瘤是否位于胆囊颈部有明显相关性(P<0.05)。结论:胆囊腺瘤在超声扫描下表现为单发、无蒂、有血流、直径大于2.27 cm,应高度怀疑已有恶变。肿瘤位于胆囊颈部可引起右上腹胀痛、疼痛向右背部放射、恶心呕吐等临床表现。 相似文献