Onyx和／或弹簧圈栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘

目的探讨经不同入路应用Onyx、弹簧圈或二者联合栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的疗效。方法回顾性分析21例经DSA证实为海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘患者的临床资料。21例患者中,15例经岩下窦入路栓塞,2例经面静脉或颞浅静脉一眼静脉人路栓塞,4例经动脉入路栓塞;单纯使用Onyx栓塞11例,单纯用弹簧圈栓塞3例,用弹簧圈联合Onyx栓塞7例,其中2例注入Onyx过程中使用封堵球囊保护颈内动脉。结果栓塞术后即刻造影显示瘘口完全闭塞17例,大部分闭塞4例。栓塞术后所有颅内杂音均消失。术后出现同侧眼睑下垂加重2例,动眼神经麻痹1例,外展神经麻痹2例,3月后均改善。16例患者随访3～62个月,平均随访28个月;6例经DSA随访未见复发,10例电话或门诊随访症状改善。结论使用Onyx、弹簧圈或二者联合进行栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘,静脉入路为首选,必要时可使用封堵球囊保护供血动脉,可以取得较为满意的疗效。     

岩下窦入路Onyx胶联合弹簧圈栓塞治疗双侧海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘

目的 探讨岩下窦入路Onyx胶联合弹簧圈栓塞治疗双侧海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘（CSDAVF）的安全性和有效性。方法 回顾性分析2013年9月至2018年9月经岩下窦入路Onyx胶联合弹簧圈栓塞治疗的7例双侧CSDAVF的临床资料。结果 7例14侧CSDAVF中,完全栓塞13侧,次全栓塞1侧。术后动眼神经麻痹加重1例,外展神经麻痹加重1例。术后随访6个月,14侧瘘口均未显影,1例动眼神经麻痹基本恢复,1例外展神经麻痹部分恢复。结论 经岩下窦入路Onyx胶联合弹簧圈栓塞治疗双侧CSDAVF疗效确切,并发症较单侧更常见;有效使用弹簧圈及Onyx胶对手术成功及减少并发症至关重要。     

静脉入路栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘

目的总结经静脉入路栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的手术经验。方法回顾性分析15例海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的临床资料,均采用Onyx或联合可脱性弹簧圈填塞病变侧海绵窦,同时闭塞瘘口。经股静脉-岩下窦入路11例,经股静脉-面静脉-眼上静脉入路4例。结果治疗后即刻造影显示海绵窦和瘘口完全闭塞14例,残留少量眼上静脉引流1例(术后6个月复查造影显示残留瘘口消失)。术后眼部症状加重1例,经对症治疗术后6d症状逐渐改善;展神经麻痹1例,自行恢复。随访3～28个月,未见复发病例。结论 Onyx经静脉入路栓塞海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘是安全有效的。     

Onyx结合微弹簧圈经静脉入路治疗硬脑膜动-静脉瘘

研究背景采取单纯微弹簧圈栓塞供血动脉姑息治疗硬脑膜动静脉瘘的方法,在栓塞血管巢近端供血动脉后,可出现新的供血动脉并可能改变静脉引流途径,从而增加颅内出血风险。闭塞引流静脉是一种十分有效的治疗方法,且经静脉途径闭塞引流静脉成功率较高,本研究尝试经静脉入路注射液体栓塞剂Onyx结合微弹簧圈栓塞治疗硬脑膜动静脉瘘,并探讨其疗效。方法经静脉入路栓塞治疗12例硬脑膜动静脉瘘患者(海绵窦区8例、横窦乙状窦区4例),通过脑血管造影检查及临床随访评价疗效。结果术后即刻全脑血管造影检查瘘口完全闭塞者11例、瘘口处血流速度明显减慢者1例。随访3个月至3年,临床症状完全消失者11例、明显缓解者1例。结论应用液体栓塞剂Onyx结合微弹簧圈经静脉入路栓塞治疗硬脑膜动静脉瘘安全有效。     

Onyx胶联合弹簧圈治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘

目的 探讨经静脉入路Onyx胶联合弹簧圈在海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘（DAVF）治疗中的临床应用价值。方法 回顾性分析2012年1月至2015年6月收治的16例海绵窦区DAVF的临床资料,均经股静脉-岩下窦路径使用Onyx胶-18/联合弹簧圈栓塞。结果 每例病人弹簧圈用量（4.00±0.73）个,Onyx胶用量（3.43±0.93） ml。岩下窦显影13例,未显影3例;置管成功率100%。16例均治愈。术后7例（43.75%）出现并发症,其中4例为一过性心动过缓,3例为术后头痛,经对症处理均治愈。结论 经静脉入路Onyx胶联合弹簧圈栓塞治疗海绵窦区DAVF疗效肯定,安全性较高。     

外伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘的血管内治疗策略

目的根据外伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘(TCCF)的影像学分型,制定相应的血管内治疗策略。方法自2000年2月至2003年2月我们共收治各型TCCF患者46例,对他们的影像学分型、所采用的栓塞技术及疗效进行回顾性分析。结果Ⅰ型病例:30例行球囊瘘栓塞术,3例行微弹簧圈瘘栓塞术,2例经动脉入路海绵窦闭塞术,1例经岩下窦入路海绵窦闭塞术,1例经面静脉入路海绵窦闭塞术,3例行颈内动脉闭塞术。Ⅱ型病例:经颈外动脉入路海绵窦闭塞术1例,经岩下窦入路海绵窦闭塞术1例,行压颈治疗1例。Ⅲ型病例:3例均分别行双侧球囊瘘口栓塞术。46例患者治疗均获成功,患侧颈内动脉通畅率达94%(43/46)。随访3个月至3年,有2例并发假性动脉瘤形成,1例症状明显行GDC栓塞后治愈,另1例无症状继续随访。本组无死亡及其它并发症。结论经动脉入路可脱性球囊栓塞瘘是治疗TCCF的首选方法;对于球囊无法进入的小瘘口TCCF可选用微弹簧圈栓塞;对动脉入路不能或失败的Ⅰ型及Ⅱ型患者可行静脉入路栓塞瘘口或海绵窦;对上述经动静脉入路栓塞均失败的Ⅰ型患者,才可考虑闭塞颈内动脉。     

海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的介入治疗分析

目的 探讨海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的介入治疗方法及其疗效。方法 回顾性分析2013年1月至2023年1月介入治疗的21例海绵窦区硬膜动静脉瘘的临床资料。结果 经股静脉-岩下窦途径16例，经颈外动脉入路4例，经动静脉联合入路1例；采用弹簧圈联合Onyx-18胶栓塞17例，单纯应用弹簧圈1例，单用Onyx-18胶3例；术后即刻造影显示瘘口完全闭塞18例，次全闭塞3例。术后随访3～12个月，临床治愈17例，好转4例。15例复查造影未见瘘口复发。结论 根据海绵窦区硬脑膜动静瘘血管构筑特征，采用个体化的血管内治疗方案，可以获得满意的临床疗效。     

静脉入路Onyx胶联合弹簧圈栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘

目的探讨Onyx胶联合弹簧圈经静脉途径栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘（CDAVF）的可行性及效果。方法经全脑血管造影确诊CDAVF20例,均经静脉途径用Onyx胶联合弹簧圈栓塞治疗。结果本组20例均治愈,栓塞后1例出现外展神经麻痹,经对症处理后痊愈。随防3个月～1年,20例患者均无复发。结论应用Onyx胶联合弹簧圈经静脉入路栓塞治疗CDAVF是一种安全、有效的方法。     

经静脉入路栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘(附8例报告)

目的探讨经静脉入路栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的方法及效果。方法 8例海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘患者,分别经股静脉-岩下窦、股静脉-面静脉-眼上静脉、直接开放眼上静脉入路到达病变侧海绵窦,用GDC可控微弹簧圈和ONXY胶等多种栓塞材料填塞海绵窦,同时闭塞瘘口。结果 7例治疗后即刻造影显示海绵窦和瘘口完全闭塞,临床症状消失。1例虽将海绵窦闭塞,但仍残留翼丛引流,临床症状明显缓解,术后行压颈治疗后症状消失。栓塞术后最常见并发症为头痛伴呕吐及外展神经麻痹,1周后缓解。5例患者术后随访3～26个月症状未见复发,其中4例均于术后3月复查DSA未见异常,1例残留瘘口的患者术后6月行脑血管造影复查,显示残留瘘口消失。结论经静脉入路栓塞是治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘安全、有效的方法。     

海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的临床表现及血管内介入治疗

目的 探讨海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的临床症状及血管内介入治疗的方法和疗效.方法 分析收治的16例海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘患者临床资料,并对其临床症状、血管内介入治疗方法及疗效进行总结分析.结果 16例患者眼部充血表现(或合并突眼)13例,单纯突眼1例,颞部杂音2例,蛛网膜下腔出血1例.6例单纯南动脉途径应用NBCA进行栓塞,术后瘘口即刻闭塞3例;1例有瘘口残留,随访2个月后症状完全消失;另外2例瘘口残留,但症状明显好转.8例进行了单纯静脉入路栓塞,其中2例应用ONYX和弹簧圈进行栓塞,完全闭塞瘘口;2例分别合并有术后动眼神经和外展神经麻痹,前者术后1个月好转;5例单纯进行了ONYX栓塞:1例由动静脉联合入路进行栓塞,瘘口完全闭塞,1例因瘘口细小进行了颈动脉压迫并观察随访,术后2个月瘘口更加细小,术后3例患者出现眼部并发症,1例为动眼神经麻痹,1个月后好转,1例为复视并外展神经麻痹,1例为结膜充血,眼球疼痛不适,后好转.结论 海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘临床表现复杂多变.血管内介入治疗是海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘安全、有效的治疗方法.经动脉入路栓塞,瘘口闭塞率低于静脉入路,但术后眼部并发症发生率亦低,静脉入路瘘口闭塞率高,但应注意防止眼部并发症发生.     

经未显影的岩下窦途径栓塞海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘

目的探讨经未显影的岩下窦途径栓塞海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘(CSDAF)的治疗方法。方法回顾性分析7例CSDAF病人的临床资料,均经未显影的岩下窦插管,以微弹簧圈栓塞海绵窦和瘘口。结果5例插管成功并达到完全致密栓塞;2例导管虽插入海绵窦,但海绵窦分隔致导管位置与瘘口不相通,而改行面静脉-眼静脉途径插管行栓塞治疗。7例病人均治愈,随访5～20个月,均无复发。结论经岩下窦途径栓塞是CSDAF最常用的治疗方法,即使岩下窦未显影,也有相当部分病人可插管和治疗成功。     

Transvenous embolization of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula using the direct superior ophthalmic vein approach: a case report

Transvenous coil embolization has been successfully applied for the treatment of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CSDAVF). Unfortunately, the technique cannot be applied in cases of poor or absent inferior petrosal sinus or facial venous access route to the fistula. Recently, we experienced a successful embolization using direct superior ophthalmic vein approach in cases of CSDAVF which were no opacification of inferior petrosal sinus or facial vein.     

海绵窦区自发性硬脑膜动静脉瘘血管内治疗研究

目的 探讨自发性海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘(cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula,CSDAVF)的临床特点及血管内介入栓塞治疗的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2017年9月-2020年1月于首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院神经外科收治的经DSA检查确诊为自发性CSDAVF并行介入栓塞治...     

经静脉入路栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘

目的 探讨经静脉入路栓塞治疗海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的效果、面临的问题及相应的处理。方法 经股静脉-岩下窦入路和经股静脉-面静脉-眼上静脉入路到达病变侧海绵窦，用GDC、EDC、游离弹簧圈和丝线等多种栓塞材料填塞海绵窦，同时闭塞瘘口。结果 应用两种静脉入路对13例病人的17侧海绵窦进行了栓塞治疗。10例治疗后即刻造影显示海绵窦和瘘口完全闭塞。3例虽将海绵窦闭塞，但仍残留岩下窦的引流(1例)和翼丛引流(2例)。栓塞术后最常见症状为头痛伴呕吐。1例伴有动眼神经麻痹的病例在栓塞治疗后其它眼部症状消失，但动眼神经功能仍未恢复。随访3个月到26个月未见复发。3例残留瘘口的病例均于术后3个月行脑血管造影复查：2例残留瘘口消失，1例仍有翼丛引流。其他病例未行脑血管造影复查。结论 经静脉途径栓塞治疗是海绵窦区硬脑膜动静脉瘘的有效方法，应作为首选治疗方法。     

Dural arteriovenous fistula of the transverse sigmoid sinus after transvenous embolization of the carotid cavernous fistula]

We report a case of dural arteriovenous fistula of the transverse-sigmoid sinus after transvenous embolization of the carotid cavernous fistula. A 72-year-old woman presented with left exophthalmos, chemosis, bruit and left abducens nerve palsy in June 1996. Bilateral external and internal carotid angiograms revealed the dural arteriovenous fistula of the cavernous sinus. We embolized the dural arteriovenous fistula using a transvenous approach via the left inferior petrosal sinus. Angiograms demonstrated the complete disappearance of the dural arteriovenous fistula. Two years and six months later, she complained of tinnitus at the retroauricular region. Left external carotid angiograms showed a dural arteriovenous fistula of the transverse-sigmoid sinus fed by occipital, posterior auricular, middle meningeal and superficial temporal arteries. We embolized the dural arteriovenous fistula using a transarterial approach. Her symptoms disappeared but the dural arteriovenous fistula did not disappear completely. We discussed the clinical features and etiology of this case.     

Transvenous treatment of complex cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulae with Onyx and coils

Transvenous embolization has become the treatment of choice for such lesions We evaluated Onxy for patients with cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulae (CDAVFs) who underwent transvenous embolization via different transvenous approaches. Case records of six patients with symptomatic CDAVFs, treated between October 2006 and November 2007 were reviewed. A total of seven transvenous procedures were performed in the six patients with CDAVFs. All the patients with CDAVFs of the cavernous sinus were symptom free following embolization. The approach via the internal jugular vein and the inferior petrosal sinus was possible in four of the six patients, with complete occlusion of the fistula. In the remaining two patients, the approach was via the facial vein. Transient bradyarrythmia without morbidity was the only complication in two patients.     

Use of a Rigid-Tipped Microguidewire for the Endovascular Treatment of Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas with an Occluded Inferior Petrosal Sinus

ObjectiveTransvenous embolization (TVE) via an occluded inferior petrosal sinus (IPS) in a cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CSDAVF) is challenging, often requiring navigation of a microcatheter through resistive obstacles between the occluded IPS and shunted pouch (SP), although the reopening technique was successfully performed. We report five cases of successful access to the cavernous sinus (CS) or SP using the rigid-tipped microguidewire such as chronic total occlusion (CTO) wire aiming to share our initial experience with this wire. MethodsIn this retrospective study, four patients with CSDAVF underwent five procedures using the CTO wire puncture during transfemoral transvenous coil embolization. Puncture success, shunt occlusion, and complications including any hemorrhage and cranial nerve palsy were evaluated. ResultsDespite successful access through the occluded IPS, further entry into the target area using neurointerventional devices was impossible due to a short-segment stricture before the CS (three cases) and a membranous barrier within the CS (two cases). However, puncturing these structures using the rigid-tipped microguidewire was successful in all cases. We could advance the microcatheter over the rigid-tipped microguidewire for the navigation to the SP and achieved complete occlusion of the SP without complications. ConclusionThe use of the rigid-tipped microguidewire in the TVE via the occluded IPS of the CSDAVF would be feasible and safe.