Treatment of 30 cases of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc by electroacupuncture plus Tuina

Purpose: To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of electro acupuncture plus Tuina on treating prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.Methods: Electroacupuncture at Jiaji(Ex-B 2) acupoints plus reduction manipulations were used to treat 30 cases of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.Results: After 2 courses of treatment, among the 30 cases, 8 cases were cured and 22 cases got improvements, and the effective rate was 100%.Conclusion: Electroacupuncture plus reduction manipulations had a satisfactory effect on treating this disease; and it can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of the patients. Author: JIANG Gui-mei (1976-), female, doctor Translator: WU Xue-fei     

中西医结合治疗肺炎喘嗽(痰热壅肺证)的多中心临床研究

目的:观察中西医结合方案治疗肺炎喘嗽(痰热壅肺证)的临床疗效.方法:采用多中心、单盲随机对照试验方法,将162例患者分为治疗组(101例)和对照组(61例).对照组予以头孢哌酮钠静脉滴注,每次2.0g,每日2次,并配合对症治疗;治疗组在对照组治疗基础上予以肺炎喘嗽分组痰热协作方基础方药加减治疗.两组疗程均为10d.结果:治疗组痊愈48例,显效40例,好转13例,痊愈率47.52％,愈显率87.13％;对照组痊愈18例,显效25例,好转17例,无效1例,痊愈率29.51％,愈显率70.49％,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:中西医结合治疗肺炎喘嗽(痰热壅肺证)的临床疗效显著.     

小针刀治疗髌下脂肪垫炎简化技术临床疗效观察

髌下脂肪垫急性损伤或慢性劳损,均可产生无菌性炎症.本病相当于中医学"痹证"中的膝痛.本文介绍在小针刀治疗髌下脂肪垫炎的基础上,改进操作方法,简化技术,收到一定疗效.共观察治疗152例,男37例,女115例,结果治愈91例,好转38例,总有效率达84.87%.     

Treatment of 200 cases of asthma by fat-cut therapy

取膻中穴,局部麻醉后,切开皮肤2cm,充分暴露皮下脂肪.割去局部脂肪在切口内直接用镊柄作手法刺激,然后缝合伤口.200例哮喘患者中治愈100例,好转95例,无效5例,总有效率97.5%.     

腰痛宁胶囊治疗腰椎增生症(寒湿瘀阻证)临床观察

目的观察腰痛宁胶囊治疗腰椎增生症(寒湿瘀阻证)的临床有效性及安全性。方法以随机、盲法、安慰剂平行对照、多中心临床研究方法,选择符合研究标准的腰椎增生症患者144例,腰痛宁胶囊组(治疗组)72例,完成72例;安慰剂组(对照组)72例,完成70例。疗程2周,观察两组患者中医症侯、治疗后疼痛减轻的情况。结果腰痛宁胶囊治疗腰椎增生症(寒湿瘀阻证)疗效:治疗组控显率41.5%;对照组0.0%,组间差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。疼痛减轻情况:治疗组减轻率86.1%;对照组减轻率45.7%,组间差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论腰痛宁胶囊治疗腰椎增生症(寒湿瘀阻证)疗效显著,能够有效减轻腰椎增生引起的疼痛。     

骨灵膏及拆方制剂治疗骨性关节炎

目的:探讨骨灵膏及拆方制剂骨膏、灵膏对骨性关节炎的临床疗效,确定膏剂疗效最优组方配伍方式。方法:实验分为3组,采用骨灵膏(Guling gao,GLG)、骨膏(Gu gao,GUG)、灵膏(Ling gao,LG)治疗骨性关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)患者153例,每组51例;按照视觉模拟评分法(visual analogous scale,VAS)、Lysholm膝关节功能评分(Lysholm kneescore,LKSS)等标准判定比较各组疗效。结果:各治疗组均能很好改善VAS及LKSS评分,降低关节肿胀及活动指数,骨灵膏较骨膏、灵膏更明显(P<0.05);骨灵膏的疗效明显优于骨膏和灵膏组(P<0.05)。结论:骨灵膏与其拆方配伍制剂骨膏、灵膏比较,在治疗膝关节骨性关节炎方面疗效显著,提示以"脏病、络病"为指导思想联合组方配伍优于拆方。     

基于文献挖掘的相恶药对“干姜与黄芩”配伍特点分析

目的:探讨相恶药对干姜与黄芩临床配伍应用规律。方法:系统检索干姜与黄芩配伍文献,应用Office 2007中Excel进行数据贮存和分析,对处方中干姜与黄芩配伍治疗的疾病、用药剂量、配伍比例、剂型等进行整理和分析。结果:干姜与黄芩配伍处方主要用于治疗内科疾病(878例,90%),其次是外科疾病(52例,5%),妇科疾病(17例,2%)等;内科疾病中脾胃系病证705例(占内科疾病总数的80%),肺系病证63例(占内科疾病总数的7%),肝胆疾病46例(占内科疾病总数的5%);黄芩用量以10,9,6,15 g居多,82%处方中的黄芩剂量在《中国药典》规定的范围内;干姜用量以10,6 g居多,95%处方中的干姜剂量在《中国药典》规定的范围内。干姜与黄芩配伍用量比例以1∶1最多(36%)。结论:相恶药对"干姜与黄芩"广泛应用于内、外、妇科等多种病证,两者寒热并举,相制而相成,适用于寒热错杂等病证。     

Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of 150 cases of peripheral facial paralysis in different stages

Moxibustion was used in predominance in acute stage. Shallow needling technique plus electric stimulation was used in the restoration stage. Comprehensive therapy of acupuncture and massage was used in the sequels stage. 21 cases were cured in the acute stage. 101 cases were cured in the restoration stage. 10 cases were cured in the sequels stage. The results indicate that the restoration stage is a key moment for treatment of peripheral facial paralysis. Author: YAN Huai-shi (1962-), male, attending physician Translator: HUANG Guo-qi     

Treatment of 24 cases of knee joint osteoarthritis by the method of selecting points in same-name meridians

Method of selecting points in foot-hand same-name meridians was used to treat 24 cases of Osteoarthritis of knee joint, and the therapeutic results showed 15 cases were cured, 4 cases got significant effect and 4 cases got improvement. Author: Han Cai-yun (1970-), female, Mongolia nation, attending physician Translator: Wu Xue-fei     

Treatment of 234 cases of dementia due to cerebrovascular disease by acupoint injection

Objective To observe the effect of acupoint-injection on vascular dementia.Methods 1 ml of cytidine diphosphocholine was injected into Baihui (GV 20) and Fengchi (GB 20, bilateral) respectively. 234 patients were treated.Results and conclusion: 49 cases were cured, 150 cases got improve, 35 cases had ineffectiveness, the total utility rate was 85.0%, so acupoint-injecting cytidine diphosphocholine is a utility method healing vascular dementia. Translator: CUI Xue-jun     

Effect of Puncturing Neiguan （PC 6） and Zusanli （ST 36） on Chemotherapy-related Vomiting from Platinum-involved Therapeutic Project： A Report of 26 Cases

目的：观察针刺内关、足三里穴对化疗所致恶心、呕吐的疗效。方法：26例行含铂类化疗方案的恶性肿瘤患者．在常规治疗呕吐的基础上，于化疗前、后针刺双足三里、内关穴，日2次，每次30min。直至化疗结束后3d。所有患者均采用自身前后对照的方法，即第一疗程用针刺，第二疗程则不用，反之第一疗程不用针刺。第二疗程则用。结果：针刺治疗组出现恶心、呕吐者15例，其中Ⅰ&#176;6例，Ⅱ&#176;5例，Ⅲ&#176;2例，无Ⅳ度反应。急性呕吐11例，延迟呕吐4例，先期呕吐0例；对照组出现恶心、呕吐者19例，其中Ⅰ&#176;5例．Ⅱ&#176;9例，Ⅲ&#176;4例，Ⅳ&#176;1例；急性呕吐13例，延迟呕吐6例，先期呕吐0例；针刺治疗组的恶心呕吐发生率及呕吐程度均低于对照组（57．7％VS 73．1％，P〈0．01），且生活质量提高。结论：针刺双足三里、内关穴，可减轻含铂类化疗方案患者的胃肠道反应，提高患者生活的质量。     

Acupuncture treatment of 32 cases of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion

Yaoyangguan (GV 3), Shiqizhui (Ex-B 8) and Yanglingquan (GB 34) were selected as main points and a three-part needle insertion technique was used to treat 32 cases of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion. The curative rate was 96.9%. Deep puncture is the key to the treatment. Author: Chen Feng(1962-), male, junior consultant doctor Translator: Wang Si-you     

Influence of Needling Point Hegu（LI 4） on Colonoscopy

目的：研究结肠镜检前针刺双合谷对镜检患者及对插镜时间的影响。方法：依接受镜检单、双序号将全部结肠镜检患者185例分为针刺组（93例）、对照组（92例）。针刺组在镜检前30min针刺双合谷，对照组不予任何防治措施。分别观察两组过乙状结肠和横结肠时的疼痛级别并记录插镜时间。结果：共有165例患者完成插镜确定为有效病例，其中针刺组84例，对照组81例。统计表明，针刺组患者在过横结肠及乙状结肠时疼痛级别较对照组显著低（P〈0．01），针刺组的插镜时间较对照组短（P〈0．05）。结论：结肠镜检前针刺双合谷可有效降低结肠镜检时患者的不适并缩短镜检时间。     

COPD易感真菌患者中医体质及预防策略研究

目的: 调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期继发真菌感染患者的中医体质类型,分析其相关性,进一步探讨COPD继发真菌感染预防策略,为中医药预防、治疗COPD继发真菌感染提供依据。 方法: 对356例COPD急性加重期病例进行系统回顾性研究,进行中医体质类型判定。 结果: 63例继发真菌感染,其中气虚质21例(33.33%),痰湿质15例(23.81%),阳虚质9例(14.29%),湿热质7例(11.11%),血瘀质5例(7.94%),阴虚质4例(6.35%),气郁质2例(3.17%)。 结论: 气虚质COPD患者脏腑功能低下,较其他体质易于继发真菌感染。     

influence on Hemorheology of Cervical Spondylopathy with Xi （Cleft） Point Electroacupuncture

目的：观察电针郄穴为主治疗急性期血瘀型颈椎病临床疗效。方法：采用电针手少阳三焦经之郄穴会宗穴、手太阳小肠经之郄穴养老为主，配合电针病变颈椎旁夹脊穴治疗急性期血瘀型颈椎病32例，并随机选择31例以常规针刺颈段夹脊穴治疗作对照组，进行随机对照研究。同时观察两组治疗前后血液流变学的变化。疼痛评估采用视觉模拟评分法（VAS法）评价疗效。结果与结论：治疗组总有效率93．8％，平均疗程20．2&#177;3．1d，疼痛积分3．47&#177;1．45；对照组总有效率83．9％，平均疗程26．5&#177;1．8d，疼痛积分5．67&#177;1．52。经t检验，P〈0．01。疗效经Ridit分析，P〈0．05，两组治疗前后血液流变学有改善。表明两组疗效、平均疗程均有显著性差异，治疗组既能提高疗效，又能缩短疗程。     

退银汤对寻常性银屑病患者外周血NE表达水平的影响

目的:探讨退银汤对寻常性银屑病外周血中中性粒细胞蛋白酶(NE)表达的影响。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附竞争法检测40例寻常性银屑病患者在使用退银汤前后外周血血清NE水平,并与40例正常对照组进行比较。结果:40例寻常性银屑病血清NE水平为(16.90±3.30)mg.L-1,正常人对照组NE水平为(3.67±1.49)mg.L-1,两组有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。经退银汤治疗12周后,银屑病患者血清NE水平明显下降[(9.16±2.43)mg.L-1]与治疗前有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:退银汤可以降低寻常性银屑病血清中NE的表达水平,NE可能参与了角质形成细胞的增殖,参与银屑病的发病过程。     

Treatment of 30 cases of apopletic language disorders by electroacupuncture

Objective: To discuss the therapeutic method of apoplectic patients with language disorders.Methods: Sixty cases of apoplexy were classified into electroacupuncture group of 30 cases and acupuncture group of 30 cases. In electroacupuncture group, acupoints Lianquan (CV 23), Tongli (HT 5) and lower 2/5 part of motor area and sensory area were selected. In acupuncture group, acupoints Lianquan (CV 23) and Tongli (HT 5) were selected.Results and conclusions: After 2 courses of treatment, the total effective rate in electroacupuncture group was 93.3% and that in acupuncture group was 76.6%. There was a significant difference in the therapeutic effect between the two groups (P<0.05). Author: KUAI Le (1974-), female, attending physician     

二陈汤加味对COPD急性期患者CC16，SP-D及HAT/HDAC的影响

目的:观察二陈汤加味对COPD急性期加重期(acute exacerbation period of COPD,AECOPD)患者血浆、呼气冷凝液(exhale breath condensat,EBC)中克拉拉细胞蛋白(Clara cell protein,CC16),肺表面活性蛋白-D(pulmonary surfactant associated protein-D,SP-D)含量及外周血单个核细胞(peripheral blood mononuclear cell,PBMC)中组蛋白乙酰基转移酶(histone acetyl transferase,HAT)及组蛋白去乙酰基酶(histone deacetylase,HDAC)活性的影响,评价二陈汤加味对AECOPD的作用及机制。方法:选取符合纳入标准AECOPD患者200例,随机分成对照组和治疗组,每组100例。两组均在西医常规治疗的基础上,对照组给予安慰剂,治疗组接受二陈汤加味治疗,疗程14 d。检测肺功能,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法测定血浆,EBC中白细胞介素-17(interleukin-17,IL-17),C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP),CC16,SP-D及PBMC中HDAC1,HDAC2浓度。酶联免疫荧光法测定PBMC中HAT及HDAC活性。结果:与对照组治疗后比较,治疗组血浆及EBC中CRP,IL-17,CC16和SP-D水平均明显降低(P0.05,P0.01),PBMC中HAT活性明显降低(P0.05),HDAC活性,HDAC2含量均明显增高(P0.05)。结论:二陈汤加味可能调整HAT/HDAC的平衡,发挥抗炎作用,保护气道和肺的结构与功能。     

扶正消癌方治疗乳腺癌术后内分泌综合征50例

目的： 观察扶正消癌方对他莫昔芬（TAM）所致乳腺癌内分泌综合征的疗效及对乳腺癌患者生存质量的影响。 方法： 将100例患者随机按数字表法分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组服用他莫昔芬（TAM）,20 mg/次,1次/d,口服。观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加服扶正消癌方,1剂/d,连续服用2个月,症状改善后改为隔日1剂,再用2个月。并对所有患者随访3个月。采用改良Kupperman评分法评估临床主要症状积分;采用乳腺癌专用生存质量量表FACT-B（4.0）评价生存质量;记录治疗期和随访期内持续接受TAM治疗的例数。 结果： 治疗后观察组改良Kupperman评分明显下降（P<0.01）,并低于对照组（P<0.01）;观察组症状积分改善率为80.0%优于对照组的12.0%（P<0.01）;治疗后观察组疾病控制率（DCR）为88.0%,优于对照组的72.0%（P<0.05）;观察组生存质量量表中生理状况和情感情况2个维度评分、特异条目评分及总分均较治疗前明显提高（P<0.01）,并高于对照组（P<0.01）;观察组有6例（2.0%）无法坚持TAM治疗,低于对照组的19例（38.0%）（P<0.05）。 结论： 扶正消癌方能减轻乳腺癌内分泌综合征症状,提高患者TAM治疗依丛性,还能提高患者生存质量,使患者从中获益,值得临床使用。     

脂可清胶囊对高脂血症患者血液炎症因子的影响

目的:探讨脂可清胶囊对高脂血症患者血液炎症因子的影响。方法:95例高脂血症患者随机分为治疗组47例和对照组48例,治疗组口服脂可清胶囊,3粒/次,3次/d;对照组口服辛伐他汀,20 mg,1次/d。疗程均8周,另设健康15例作为正常对照组。观察血脂水平,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法测定高敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP),白细胞介素-6(IL-6),血管性血友病因子(vWF)及同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)。结果:两组治疗后总胆固醇(TC),甘油三酯(TG)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)与正常对照组无显著差异;治疗后两组低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)均较正常对照组高(P<0.05,P<0.01),治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后对照组hs-CRP,IL-6高于正常对照组(P<0.01);治疗后治疗组hs-CRP和IL-6水平低于对照组(P<0.05),与正常对照组差异不明显;治疗后两组vWF和Hcy水平与正常对照组比较,差异不明显。结论:脂可清胶囊能有效调节脂代谢,能调节炎性因子,从而降低动脉硬化指数。