跟腱断裂修复术后并发症的探讨

跟腱断裂是一种较为常见的损伤,由于非手术治疗效果不确定,因而对跟腱断裂的治疗以手术治疗为主[1].但术式选择或操作不当可能会引起较多的并发症[2、3],从而影响疗效及功能恢复.我科1992年3月～2002年4月共施行跟腱断裂修复术102例,其中出现并发症者15例,占14.7%.经适当治疗后,取得较为满意的疗效,报告如下.     

跟腱断裂修复术后的并发症

跟腱断裂临床多见,其治疗效果尚属满意.但跟腱断裂手术也存在较多并发症,某些并发症可以严重影响远期疗效.我们总结了1991年～2002年收治的107例跟腱断裂患者资料,发现32例(次)术后出现并发症,报道如下.     

跟腱断裂术后并发症的预防和治疗

<正>跟腱断裂是常见的外科疾病,治疗以手术为主,但术式选择或操作不当可能导致较多的并发症发生。我科2001年至 2005年8月手术治疗跟腱断裂病人92例,发生并发症者12 例,报道如下。 1 临床资料 1．1 一般资料:本组共12例,男4例,女8例,年龄19- 58岁。左侧跟腱断裂3例,右侧8例,双侧1例,均为完全断     

跟腱断裂33例临床分析

目的　探讨各类跟腱断裂手术治疗效果。方法　对我院近 10年间手术治疗 33例跟腱断裂进行回顾性分析。结果　 30例获 6个月至 8年随访 ,其中优 2 7例 ,占 90 %。可 2例 ,占 7%。差 1例 ,占 3%。术后感染 3例 ,跟腱再断裂 3例。结论　准确评估伤情 ,手术设计操作合理 ,严格康复程序 ,有望提高治疗效果。     

跟腱断裂术后并发症及处理

跟腱断裂在临床上是非常多见的，其治疗效果也比较满意。但是临床医生逐步注意到跟腱断裂手术也存在较多并发症，某些并发症可以严重影响治疗效果。1991～2002年我科共手术治疗107例跟腱断裂患者，其中32例术后出现并发症，现报道如下。     

透明质酸钠预防跟腱断裂术后粘连的疗效观察

跟腱断裂是一种常见创伤,但术后常发生跟腱粘连,导致踝关节活动受限。我科自2000～2003年对跟腱损伤修复常规应用透明质酸钠预防粘连,与1993～1999年同种病例治疗比较,效果良好。报告如下。     

陈旧性跟腱断裂合并皮肤缺损的修复

目的探讨陈旧性跟腱断裂合并皮肤缺损的修复方法。方法通过对1995年2月～2001年12月10例陈旧性跟腱断裂手术病例回顾性随访，分析术式的选择、注意事项及效果。其中采用腓肠肌肌皮瓣3例，足外侧皮瓣4例，内踝上皮支皮瓣2例，腓肠神经皮瓣1例；采用跟腱直接缝合8例，Lindholm法缝合2例。结果所有皮瓣及肌皮瓣均成活，8例愈合良好，2例裂开。跟腱术后功能按尹庆水的疗效评定标准：优5例，可4例，差1例。结论用显微外科技术修复跟腱合并皮肤缺损可取得良好效果，对减少关节挛缩或僵硬，挽救足跖屈及小腿向前推进能力有重要意义。     

开放性跟腱断裂25例治疗体会

跟腱断裂伤在小腿和足部肌腱损伤中较为常见。早年文献报道多为体育及文艺工作者闭合性断裂伤，近年报道以开放性为多。自1998年8月～2000年10月共收治开放性跟腱断裂25例，获得较好疗效，报告如下。     

陈旧性跟腱断裂的治疗与康复

陈旧性跟腱断裂目前的治疗方法均采用手术修复,但手术修复的方法和术后的固定、功能锻炼存在着差异与分歧,我们对31例陈旧性跟腱断裂患者的治疗进行了回顾.     

右跟腱骨化伴断裂1例

1、病例资料 患者,男,61岁。右足跟后部扭伤肿痛6d。患者主诉8岁时有外伤性右足跟腱部分断裂,在当地卫生院急诊行清创缝合术,痊愈。     

跟腱断裂术后即刻功能锻炼的临床研究

目的:通过与跟腱断裂术后2周进行功能锻炼及下地部分负重行走的比较,探讨跟腱断裂术后即刻功能锻炼及下地部分负重行走对患肢功能及跟腱再断裂的影响。方法:将2012年3月至2013年3月收治的64例闭合性跟腱断裂手术患者分为两。治疗组34例,男18例,女16例;年龄(41.4±7.6)岁;于术后第2天即行功能锻炼及佩戴支具下地部分负重行走。对照组30例,男16例,女14例;年龄(39.9±7.6)岁;术后予患肢短腿石膏跖屈位固定2周,2周后行功能锻炼及佩戴支具下地部分负重行走。两组患者由同一组医生采用相同的手术方式处理,观察并比较两组患者AOFAS踝关节功能评分、跟腱再断裂及伤口并发症情况。结果 :术后2个月AOFAS评分治疗组74.3±3.9,对照组71.7±4.2,治疗组高于对照组;术后1年治疗组93.3±3.9,对照组92.0±4.1,两组比较差异无统计学意义。术后治疗组无跟腱再断裂,对照组1例发生跟腱再断裂;术后治疗组2例发生伤口并发症,对照组1例发生并发症,差异无统计学意义。结论:跟腱断裂术后患者即刻功能锻炼,踝关节AOFAS功能评分优于固定2周后再行功能锻炼,同时不增加术后跟腱再断裂率及并发症发生率,有利于患肢功能恢复。     

Levofloxacin-induced bilateral Achilles tendon rupture: a case report and review of the literature

We present a rare case of spontaneous bilateral Achilles tendon rupture induced by levofloxacin, one of the fluoroquinolone antibiotics. A 76-year-old man was diagnosed with acute appendicitis and was commenced on oral levofloxacin 300mg/day for 2 weeks. Seven days afterward he developed pain in both Achilles tendons, and at 14 days he developed swelling in the tendons. Four days later he felt a sharp, painful snap in both Achilles tendons while changing trousers. Both Achilles tendons ruptured completely at the mid-portion. There was no obvious underlying disease or pathophysiological factor causing fragility of his Achilles tendons. Despite the relatively large volume of case-based evidence, the pathophysiology of fluoroquinolone-induced tendinitis and tendon rupture is unclear. When tendinitis develops during fluoroquinolone therapy, the physician should consider the possible association between the fluoroquinolone and tendon rupture.     

Neglected Achilles tendon rupture with central insertional plantaris tendon hypertrophy: two cases

A neglected Achilles tendon rupture is often characterized by muscle weakness and an overlengthened repair by scar tissue. Reconstructive surgery is usually performed taking into account the patient’s required level of function. Two surgical cases of neglected Achilles tendon rupture are presented in this article. In both instances it was expected that central fibrosis, possibly after neglected tendon rupture, would be found. However, after longitudinal opening of the tendons, a thickened plantaris tendon was evident at the insertion on the calcaneus in both cases. This hypertrophic tendon occupied most of the diameter of the Achilles tendon. Due to partial or complete rupture of the Achilles tendon, there was notable weakening and tendon transfer-augmentation was performed. A thickened plantaris tendon as a reaction to a neglected rupture of the Achilles tendon is a rare presentation. It can be detected preoperatively by MRI and subsequently preoperative planning can be optimized.     

三种手术方法治疗新鲜跟腱断裂比较研究

目的比较传统切开跟腱吻合术、经皮微创跟腱吻合术以及应用跟腱吻合器有限切开术治疗新鲜闭合性跟腱断裂的疗效,为临床治疗方式的选择提供参考依据。方法 2007年12月-2010年3月将69例符合纳入标准的新鲜闭合性跟腱断裂患者随机分为3组,其中采用传统切开跟腱吻合术23例(传统切开组),经皮微创跟腱吻合术23例(经皮微创组),应用跟腱吻合器有限切开治疗23例(有限切开组)。3组患者性别、年龄、损伤机制、美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)踝-后足评分等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。结果经皮微创组及有限切开组住院时间及失血量明显优于传统切开组(P<0.01)。术后传统切开组发生2例(8.7%)切口感染坏死,其余两组患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合;传统切开组术后腱旁组织并发症发生率高于其余两组(P<0.05)。经皮微创组及有限切开组各1例(4.3%)发生跟腱再断裂,传统切开组跟腱再断裂发生率(0)低于其余两组(P<0.05)。69例均获随访,随访时间12～18个月,平均14.9个月。术后12个月3组踝关节AOFAS评分均>90分,较同组术前显著改善(P<0.05),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 3种手术方式均能有效治疗新鲜跟腱断裂,有限切开或经皮微创手术方法创伤小,伤口愈合好,住院时间少,术后腱旁组织并发症少,但跟腱再断裂风险增加。     

双小切口手术修复急性闭合性跟腱断裂

目的:评价手术治疗急性闭合性跟腱断裂的切口新方案.方法:自2009年1月至2014年1月采用保留跟腱断端皮桥、2个微创切口手术治疗急性跟腱断裂21例,男16例,女5例;年龄21~57岁,平均44.3岁.观察术后并发症,测量术后1年踝关节运动范围、双侧小腿最大周径、跟腱断裂平面周径、恢复工作及伤前体育活动的时间,采用美国足与踝关节协会(AOFAS)踝与后足功能评分方法进行评分.结果:21例均获随访,时间6~36个月,平均14个月.切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无皮肤坏死、切口感染、深静脉血栓、再断裂等并发症,腓肠神经支配区皮肤感觉正常.术后1年AOFAS评分94.3±5.5较术前65.1±6.9提高(t=7.672,P=0.013);患足踝关节活动范围(55.4±6.5)°与健足(56.3±3.7)°差异无统计学意义(t=0.872,P=0.325).21例均恢复伤前工作与学习,恢复工作时间平均10周(6~15周);15例恢复伤前体育活动,恢复伤前体育活动时间平均21周(18~24周).小腿最大周径伤侧较对侧平均减少0.45 cm(0.3~0.8 cm),跟腱断裂平面周径伤侧较对侧平均增粗0.4 cm(0.2~0.7 cm).结论:采用2个微创切口技术保存跟腱及其断端皮桥区软组织血液供应,并发症少.     

Chronic Achilles tendon rupture reconstructed using hamstring tendon autograft

BackgroundChronic rupture of the Achilles tendon (delayed diagnosis of more than 4 weeks) can result in retraction of the tendon and inadequate healing. Direct repair may not be possible and augmentation methods are challenging when the defect exceeds 5–6 cm, especially if the distal stump is grossly tendinopathic.MethodsWe describe our method of Achilles tendon reconstruction with ipsilateral semitendinosis autograft and interference screw fixation in a patient with chronic rupture, a 9 cm defect and gross distal tendinopathy.ResultsPatient reported outcome measures consistently demonstrated improved health status at 12 months post surgery: MOXFQ-Index 38–25, EQ5D-5L 18–9, EQ VAS 70–90 and VISA-A 1–64. The patient was back to full daily function, could single leg heel raise and was gradually returning to sport. No complications or adverse events were recorded.ConclusionReconstruction of chronic tears of the Achilles tendon with large defects and gross tendinopathy using an ipsilateral semitendinosis autograft and interference screw fixation can achieve satisfactory improvements in patient reported outcomes up to 1 year post-surgery.     

Bilateral asynchronous chronic Achilles tendon tear in lupus erythematosus: a case report

Systemic lupus erythematous is a multisystem and multiorgan disease that, in some patients, causes tendon and ligament degeneration that may lead to rupture. Early treatment is generally preferred but sometimes good results are achieved in chronic lesions. Bilateral failure of the same structure has been described very rarely. We report the case of a woman with chronic lupus and bilateral asynchronous Achilles tendon lesions. Good short-term clinical results were obtained despite late surgery and lupus chronicity.     

小切口辅助经皮缝合系统修复急性闭合跟腱断裂并发症

目的：分析小切口辅助经皮修复急性跟腱断裂术后并发症的原因、处置及预防对策。方法 ：回顾性研究2008年8月至2019年11月采用小切口辅助经皮跟腱缝合系统（micro incision percutaneous Achilles tendon suture system,MIPAS）治疗的急性闭合性跟腱断裂患者279例,其中男269例,女10例;右侧96例,左侧183例;年龄18～64(36.9±11.4)岁;伤后至手术时间0.5～7(2.7±0.9) d。收集记录术后18个月内切口相关情况、再断裂、腓肠神经损伤、静脉血栓、跟腱粘连、局部疼痛和踝关节僵硬,以及相应处置措施和并发症转归,总结分析原因和预防策略。结果：所有患者未出现切口浅表及深部感染,未出现症状性跟腱粘连和踝关节僵硬。发生迟发性线结反应2例（0.7%）,再断裂5例（1.8%）,腓肠神经损伤3例（1.1%）,穿刺点皮肤内陷21例（7.5%）,症状性静脉血栓2例（0.7%）,一过性内踝后方疼痛45例（16.1%）。经个体化处理,功能良好,美国足踝外科协会（American Orthopaedic Foot&Ankle ...     

Tendon allograft for treatment of chronic Achilles tendon rupture: A systematic review

BackgroundTo summarize available evidence and determine if tendon allograft is an effective treatment for chronic Achilles tendon rupture.MethodsA search was performed in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Database from 1960 to April 2017 to identify relevant articles. Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to identify all eligible articles.ResultsTotal 186 articles were identified through our systematic search. Of these, 9 publications met the inclusion criteria. Five studies were case reports; three were case series; and one were expert opinion. Of a total 35 patients, 34 underwent Achilles tendon allograft repair and 1 peroneus brevis tendon allograft reconstruction. All patients experienced good clinical and functional results, but most reports used non-validated outcome measures.ConclusionsThe evidence suggests that tendon allograft offers favorable outcomes in patients with chronic Achilles tendon rupture. However, randomized controlled trials which use validated functional outcome measures are required to determine effectiveness of this intervention.Level of evidence: Level V, systematic review of Level IV and V studies.