62例医疗纠纷病理尸检结果分析

目的分析涉及死亡的医疗纠纷临床特点,探讨病理学尸检的意义和重要性。方法对62例涉及医疗纠纷尸体进行系统解剖与病理学检查,并按年龄、临床科室分布,死因诊断等要素进行分类整理和分析。结果 62例尸检中病理性死亡60例,心血管疾病居首位,其次为女性生殖系统疾病,2例原因不明。结论系统的尸体解剖、准确的死因分析,对涉及死亡的医疗纠纷的正确处理和防范有重要作用。     

270例尸体解剖检验分析

[目的]探讨270例尸体解剖检验病例特点.[方法]对270例尸体解剖检验资料进行回顾性分析.[结果]270例中244例为阳性解剖,26例为阴性解剖;病理性死亡原因中循环系统疾病居首位,非病理性死亡原因中脑血管意外居首位;30~50岁为尸体解剖检验的高峰年龄,男性明显多于女性,意外死亡多发生在秋冬季节.     

114例医疗纠纷尸体解剖资料分析

目的分析医疗纠纷中死亡病例的死亡原因,发生的医院,不同时期的分布,临床与尸检诊断的符合率。方法回顾分析10年间尸体解剖114例,比较临床诊断与尸检诊断是否相符。结果①114例中,90.4%找到死亡的主要原因,临床诊断与病理诊断不相符率为25.9%;②尸解逐年增多,发生在基层医疗机构的尸解明显增多;③发生的学科以内科为首位,共48例,儿科其次,产科居第三位;④疾病分布以呼吸系统疾病占首位,共25例,心血管疾病居次,消化系统居第三位。结论科学准确地进行医疗事故争议鉴定,给有关部门提供处理医疗纠纷的科学依据,尸体解剖工作尤为重要。     

8例婴幼儿尸检死因及结果分析

目的探讨婴幼儿疾病死亡主要原因。方法整理河南省信阳市2002～2007年医疗纠纷中8例婴幼儿尸体解剖材料,并结合其病理改变和临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果由呼吸系统疾病引起死亡的有5例,占62.5%;消化系统疾病引起死亡的有1例,占12.5%;其他2例,占25%。结论呼吸系统疾病是婴幼儿死亡的主要原因。     

202例医疗纠纷的病理尸检的回顾分析

［摘要］目的：探讨医疗纠纷死亡病例的特点,尤其是尸体解剖量、医院、科室、年龄及死亡原因分布特点,为完善医疗纠纷尸体解剖工作提供经验。 方法：对本校病理尸检中心2001年1月1日至2010年12月31日202例医疗纠纷尸体解剖病例,从一般情况、性别年龄、医疗机构级别、科室分布和死亡性质等方面进行系统性回顾分析。结果：医疗纠纷尸体解剖量逐年增加：2001年7例,2002年10例,2003年9例,2004年17例,2005年17例,2006年32例,2007年37例,2008年32例,2009年16例,2010年25例。新生儿、婴幼儿组（56例）及30～60岁年龄组（96例）比其他年龄组死亡病例（70例）更易导致纠纷,男女比例为2：1（135例：67例）;医院级别以县级医院较多（127例）;儿科、妇产科、急诊科及普外科为医疗纠纷好发科室（116例）;病理学死亡原因中,心血管系统疾病居首位（49例）。结论：医疗纠纷尸体解剖可以明确死因,保留证据,对解决纠纷至关重要。儿科、妇产科、急诊科及普外科为医疗纠纷高发科室。心血管系统疾病的冠心病、肺动脉栓塞和动脉瘤破裂,以及呼吸系统疾病的婴幼儿机械性窒息、各种肺炎等疾病是临床医生在执业中的高风险疾病,对这些病例更应多加关注。     

医疗纠纷死亡50例法医尸检与临床病理分析

目的通过对尸检病例进行临床病理分析,从而为患者提供更加有效的诊断和预防依据,减少医疗纠纷的发生率。方法对2000至2015年期间我市医学鉴定中心50例医疗纠纷死亡案件中死亡患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果经过尸检,我们发现男性死亡患者多于女性,10岁以下儿童及20~60岁中青年人群所占比例较其他年龄组高;医疗纠纷的医院、科室多见于二级医院和外科;尸检案例中,临床诊断死因不明者6例,法医病理检验查明死因者46例,未发现明确死因者4例。死因明确的案例中,病理性死亡37例,以心血管系统疾病死亡最多见,非病理性死亡9例;医疗过程中存在的过失行为以二级医院比例最大。结论尸检对于医疗纠纷的鉴定具有重要的临床价值,相关方面应当加强对尸检的认识和重视程度,以求更加有效的为医疗纠纷提供可靠的诊断和预防依据,从而减少医疗纠纷的发生率。     

尸体解剖查明患者猝死原因17例分析

在临床实践中,偶遇患者因主客观原因突然死亡.由于死因不明,常常导致医患双方严重争议甚至矛盾激化,引发医疗纠纷.解决这一矛盾的最佳办法是做尸体解剖(简称尸检)获得病理学资料,明确死亡原因,为进一步进行医疗事故技术鉴定打下良好基础.我们近年曾参与数百例医疗纠纷的尸体解剖,其中有17例系在治疗过程中或治疗不久后不明原因死亡,通过系统尸体解剖和病理分析,明确了患者的死因,部分化解了医患纠纷.现报告如下.     

医疗纠纷案例的法医病理学研究

目的探讨与死亡有关的医疗纠纷发生的原因及特点,为医疗纠纷的调解处理及防范提供科学依据。方法选择华中科技大学同济医学院法医病理学教研室1999年1月至2008年12月受理的586例涉及死亡的医疗纠纷尸检案例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果涉及死亡的医疗纠纷案例中89.76%是非医疗事故;引起猝死或病死的疾病中以心血管系统疾病最多(196例,37.26%);最易发生医疗纠纷案例的科室是妇产科(121例,31.35%)。结论绝大部分医疗纠纷尸体检验案例是非医疗事故。尸体解剖是查明死因、划分责任、调解、处理和审判医疗纠纷的前提和重要依据。     

58例医疗纠纷尸体解剖资料分析

目的：分析尸检诊断与临床诊断的差异,探讨医疗纠纷死亡病例的特点。方法：对博州地区2000年1月1日~2009年12月31日资料完整的58例医疗纠纷尸体解剖病例进行回顾性分析。结果：医院急诊科、产科、妇科及外科为死亡纠纷的好发科室,乡镇及团场医院死亡纠纷要多于二甲医院及县级医院。心血管系统疾病及围产期疾病死亡更易导致医疗纠纷。临床诊断与尸检诊断相比存在一定的误诊,误诊率达36.2%,误诊主要以心脏病变、动脉病变和肺栓塞为主。结论：尸体解剖可以明确死因,对解决医疗纠纷及提高临床诊疗水平是必要的。     

法医病理学尸检118例死因分析

目的通过法医尸检,探讨死因分布规律及损伤与疾病的相互关系。方法对118例死因不明或有争议的尸体进行系统的解剖并做组织病理学检查,部分做法医毒化分析。结果 118例尸检中病理性死亡86例,其中心血管疾病居首位,其他依次为神经系统疾病、产科疾病、呼吸系统疾病和消化系统疾病,原因不明4例;外力致死32例,其中机械性损伤23例,机械性窒息5例,其他4例。结论系统的尸体解剖,准确的死因分析有利于提高医院的诊疗水平,有利于有关部门调解、处理医疗纠纷,有助于民事、刑事案件的公正解决。     

法医病理解剖240例分析

本文报道法医病理尸体解剖２４０例，进行一般情况、案件性质、死亡分类及死亡原因等分析，并就部分医疗事故（差错）的原因和性质进行讨论，进一步说明了法医病理解剖的重要性。     

123例医疗纠纷尸检与临床诊断的比较

目的:分析医疗纠纷尸检案例的年龄分布、不同系统疾病的死因分布,比较临床诊断准确性.方法:对涉及死亡医疗纠纷123例资料进行回顾性比较分析.结果:县市级医院和诊所类医疗机构尸检率较高,年龄段分布以30-50岁尸检率最高,成年人心血管系统疾病和儿童肺炎发生率最高,但其诊断正确率低,误诊和漏诊率高,诊所类医疗机构药物不良反应...     

Histomorphological assessment of non-neoplastic renal diseases at autopsy: an institutional experience in Southwestern Nigeria

BackgroundAutopsy remains an invaluable resource for medical education and establishing diagnosis of diseases that were missed prior to death. Many patients on admission in hospitals suffer kidney diseases that may contribute to their morbidity and/or mortality. The kidneys from autopsies provide opportunity to diagnose and understand some of these non-neoplastic renal lesions. This study aimed to present the frequency of non-neoplastic renal diseases at autopsy.MethodsWe conducted a five-year retrospective review of post-mortem records of deceased who had autopsy. Data such as age, sex, cause of death, and kidney lesions were extracted from the post-mortem records and clinical details were gotten from the clinical summaries in the autopsy reports. The kidneys were examined for pathological findings that were then classified into glomerular, tubulointerstitial (tubulointerstitial nephritis and other tubular lesions such as tubular necrosis, casts and fibrosis) and vascular lesions.ResultsA total of seventy (70) cases met the inclusion criteria with 91.4% having significant non-neoplastic renal lesions. The mean age of the deceased was 57.7years (18years – 91years). Males accounted for 65.7% of the cases. Glomerular lesions were seen in 84.3% of the cases, tubulointerstitial nephritis in 41.6% of cases, vascular lesions were seen in 30% of the cases and other tubular lesions (such as stones, casts and tubular necrosis) were seen in 52.9% of the cases. Cardiovascular diseases and infections were the major causes of death in these patients, accounting for 40% and 27% respectively. Renal diseases were attributed to immediate cause of death in 10% of the cases.ConclusionThe kidney at autopsy provides a valuable renal pathology educational tool, as a wide range of medical renal lesions can be seen from kidneys examined at post mortem.     

Diagnostic imaging, preautopsy imaging and autopsy findings of 8 AIDS cases: a comparative study

Background Aquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) presents a challenge to medical researchers because of its unique pathological and clinical picture. The clinical data, particularly autopsy evidence, from China have failed to provide enough pathological and etiological evidence for AIDS diagnosis, which impairs the reliability of the diagnosis and our full understanding of the occurrence and development of AIDS complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate the imaging and pathologic characteristics of AIDS.Methods Autopsy, imaging and pathological data from 8 cases of AIDS were retrospectively analyzed. Routine CT scanning of different body parts was performed during their periods of hospitalization. Transverse CT scanning was conducted from the skull to the pelvis immediately after the occurrence of death. After routine formalin fixing, 7 cardevers were cross sectioned for autopsy in freezing state and 1 for gross autopsy. Tissues were obtained from each section and organs for pathological examinations.Results The autopsy data indicated the presence of parasitic infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, and virus infections in AIDS patients. Pneumocystis pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, coccobacteria pneumonia, Aspergillus pneumonia, cytomegalovirus pneumonia, toxoplasma encephalitis, lymphoma and cerebrovascular diseases were found in these patients.Conclusions During the course of AIDS progression, the concurrent multiple infections as well as tumor development may result in multiple organ pathological changes and clinically complex symptoms that further complicate the imaging and pathological manifestations, thus resulting in difficult differential diagnosis. A combination of imaging data and autopsy data can help to clarify the diagnosis.     

猝死126例尸检分析

[目的]探讨影响猝死发生的因素.[方法]对126例猝死尸检病例进行回顾性分析.[结果]126例猝死病例的死亡原因中心血管系统疾病居首位,而胰腺性猝死的发生率呈上升的趋势;男性猝死病例明显多见于女性;朝鲜族与汉族的猝死率之间无显著性差异;36~60岁人群为猝死高发人群;猝死的日变异性高峰为22:00-6:00;季节变异性高峰为冬季.[结论]性别、年龄、季节及气候等为影响猝死的危险因素.     

6例主动脉夹层动脉瘤临床及病理分析

目的探讨主动脉夹层动脉瘤的死亡机制。方法河南省信阳市2001年1月-2006年12月涉及医疗死因鉴定案件中主动脉夹层动脉瘤猝死6例尸体解剖。结果通过主动脉夹层动脉瘤尸体解剖及临床病历资料探讨,分析该类案件的临床特点、病理学特点及规范性解剖,从而探讨死亡发生的机制及参与因素。结论提高对主动脉夹层动脉瘤的认识,做到早诊断、早治疗是降低该病死亡率的关键     

猝死100例死因分析

对猝死病例进行尸检和法医学检验，以确定死亡原因，在医学、法医学等方面均有重要意义。本文报告经尸检及其它检验的猝死病例１００例。９３例（９３％）能找到猝死原因，包括心脏疾病４７例（４７％）；消化系统疾病２１例（２１％）；中枢神经系统疾病１６例（１６％）；呼吸系统疾病６例（６％）；所谓胸腺淋巴体质３例（３％）。未找到死因７例（７％）。由于心脏疾病是猝死的主要原因，应引起临床医师、病理医师及法医特别注意。     

Validity of diagnostic evidence for deceased cases in hospitals

Objective To determine the validity of the diagnostic evidence for deceased cases in hospitals. Methods All information collected from medical records of the deceased cases in tertiary care health facilities was input into ottr database. Four diagnosis levels were determined based on level of diagnostic evidence： level Ⅰ was based on autopsy, pathology or operative exploration, level Ⅱ on physical and laboratory tests plus expert clinical judgment, level Ⅲ on expert clinical judgment, level Ⅳ on postmortem assumptions. After the diagnostic evidence of each deceased case was reviewed by a panel of three experts, the diagnostic level of each diagnosis was determined. Results Among the 2102 medical cases for verbal autopsy study, only 26 （1.24%） afforded diagnostic evidence for level Ⅲ Among the level Ⅲ evidence-based cases of death, the major causes of death were cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, and gastroenterological diseases. According to some special symptoms and medical histories, these cases could be diagnosed by comprehensive clinical judgment. Only one case met the criteria for level Ⅳ. Conclusion Level Ⅰ diagnostic evidence is hard to attain in China because of the traditional concept and economic restriction. The causes for 2101 deaths can be validated by level Ⅱ or Ⅲ diagnostic evidence.