脑卒中患者家庭护理的效果观察

目的探讨脑卒中患者出院后家庭护理效果。方法将78例脑卒中患者分为家庭护理组和常规护理组。家庭护理组在常规药物治疗和康复治疗的基础上指导陪护及家属家庭护理方法;常规护理组只进行常规药物治疗和康复治疗。在家庭护理前、家庭护理后半年行生活质量满意度、依赖程度、压疮及每次住院情况的调查及电话随访。结果家庭护理组患者的功能状态和生活质量满意度比常规护理组高,压疮、跌倒和坠床、焦虑、抑郁、泌尿系及呼吸道感染发生率比常规护理组低,分别经统计学处理有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论家庭护理减少了脑卒中患者并发症的发生,提高了患者的生活质量,节约了医疗资源。     

老年痴呆病人的家庭护理研究

介绍了老年痴呆病人家庭护理的意义；阐述了老年痴呆病人家庭护理的主要内容，包括生活护理、安全护理、心理护理、饮食护理、语言功能训练；讨论了老年痴呆病人护理的发展前景，指出将医疗机构照顾和家庭护理很好地结合起来，是未来老年痴呆病人护理的发展方向。     

社区护理学

正社区中的家庭健康护理3家庭健康护理程序家庭健康护理程序(Family nursing process)是指在家庭护理理论的指导下通过家庭评估、提出家庭护理诊断、制订家庭护理计划、实施计划、评价护理效果5个步骤,最终达到解决家庭健康问题、维护和促进家庭健康的目的。社区护士只有掌握好家庭护理程序的理论和方法,才能胜任家庭护理的工作。     

国外家庭护理服务内容的现状与启示

介绍了国外家庭护理服务内容的现状,为完善我国家庭护理服务内容,提出应加大研究力度,制订合理的家庭护理服务内容分类体系.完善家庭护理服务内容,以满足广大居民日益增多的护理需求,此外需制订适宜的家庭护理服务内容,降低实施风险.     

我国家庭护理的现状

对家庭护理的概念、需求、管理等内容进行了综述,分析了我国家庭护理的现状,提出家庭护理有广阔的发展前景。     

风险管理在家庭输液中的实施及效果评价

[目的]探讨风险管理在家庭输液中的实施效果.[方法]回顾性分析家庭输液中的护理风险因素,建立风险管理机制、制度和质量控制标准,定期检查评估家庭输液中的护理风险,不断改进和完善各项护理制度及流程.[结果]风险管理实施后家庭输液一般护理缺陷发生率及家庭输液护理质量各项指标考核评分与实施前比较,差异均有统计学意义.[结论]实施风险管理加强了家庭输液各环节的护理质量控制,保证了家庭输液的护理质量和安全.     

我国老年家庭护理服务的利用情况及现状分析

介绍了家庭护理的定义、老年家庭护理的内容及存在的问题，提出了适合我国家庭护理的模式。     

老年家庭护理服务的卫生经济学评价

我国人口年龄结构已进入老年型,高速发展的人口老龄化使得卫生资源的供需矛盾日益突出.如何合理配置老年家庭护理资源,优化家庭护理成本效益,促进我国家庭护理的进一步规范和发展,须从经济学角度对老年家庭护理进行卫生经济学评价.为了使人们对老年家庭护理的卫生经济学评价有更深入的理解和认识,对国内外卫生经济学评价方法以及该方法在老年家庭护理领域的应用等进行了综述.     

小儿脑性瘫痪的家庭康复护理

综述了小儿脑性瘫痪（ CP）的家庭康复护理方面的文献,包括病因、家庭康复和家庭康复护理指导等3个方面,认为护理人员通过了解CP的病因及家庭康复,有效地对患儿的心理护理、日常生活护理、运动功能训练、语言训练、安全护理进行家庭康复护理指导,对改善CP患儿的功能恢复具有重要意义。     

脑梗死病人康复期的家庭护理

目的探讨家庭护理对提高出院后脑梗死病人康复的意义。方法采用历史对照法将2002年3月~2002年12月期间的93例脑梗死康复期病人分为两组,2002年3～5月为未家庭护理组29例,2002年6~12月为家庭护理组64例,分别对两组病人的功能恢复和复发率进行比较。结果出院6个月后,家庭护理组与未家庭护理组的症状改善和复发情况经χ2检验均有显著性差异(P<0.05),家庭护理组优于未家庭护理组。结论家庭护理延续了康复期脑梗死病人从医院到家庭支持护理,有效地促进了脑梗死康复期病人的康复。     

Advancing nursing practice: an evaluation study of Parse's theory of human becoming

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in nursing practice and the patient/family perspectives of nursing care when Parse's theory of human becoming was used as a guide for nursing practice in an acute care surgical setting. The patterns of transition in nursing practice were: understanding the unique contribution of nursing from a theoretical perspective; living value priorities to enhance quality of care for patients and families; shifting the focus of care from problems to the nurse-person relationship; finding meaning in nursing through reflection on self and others; supporting colleagues to move towards patient centred care; persisting with new ways while facing resistance to change; and enhancing personal and professional growth. It is evident from the positive patterns of change in nursing practice and patient and family experiences of nursing care that Parse's theory of human becoming is congruent with and supports patient centred nursing practice.     

造血干细胞移植术后的家庭康复护理

总结造血干细胞移植术后的家庭康复护理措施,包括心理护理、移植物抗宿主病的观察、药物指导、预防感染、生活指导、家庭关怀、饮食护理等。     

肠造口护理进展

从心理护理、造口护理、康复期护理方面综述了近年来我国肠造口病人护理的发展，并提出今后要重视造口治疗师的培养、社区护理及家庭护理干预。     

Developing a typology of family care: implications for nurses and other service providers

The meanings attributed to the concept of care are considered It is argued that whilst nursing has paid considerable attention to care in a professional (nursing) context, it has virtually ignored care as it is defined and construed by family carers A new typology of family care is described which builds on the limited existing conceptual work in this area It is further suggested that interventions which are intended to assist carers form a continuum ranging from services which are facultative to those which are actually obstructive In the light of these discussions, the implications of the new typology for nurses working with family carers are addressed briefly     

Family member perceptions of a cardiac surgery event

The findings from this study reveal that family members have many perceptions related to the stress of a cardiac surgery event. It is essential for nurses to have knowledge of family member perceptions if they are to have therapeutic interactions with family members and have a basis on which to plan nursing care. Therapeutic interactions will be less stressful for the nurse and will result in improved quality of nursing care for both the patient and the family.     

悲伤情绪的研究及其在临终病人家属护理中的应用

从悲伤的定义、特征、表现方式及其过程对悲伤情绪进行了综述。并将其运用到临终病人家属的护理中，以期对临床护理有所帮助。     

以家庭为中心护理模式在儿科的应用现状

对以家庭为中心护理的概念及原则、在儿科的应用现状、存在的问题进行综述,希望为我国实施以家庭为中心的儿科护理提供借鉴,提高儿科护理质量。     

儿科家庭中心式护理现状

概括了儿科护理的特点，并叙述了儿科家庭中心式护理的概念以及该护理方法的益处和面临的挑战。     

Family and staff perceptions of the role of families in nursing homes

Family and staff perceptions of the role of families in nursing homes Admission to a nursing home is generally regarded as the termination of family care and the commencement of institutional care. Research suggests that following placement families are often expected to relinquish their dependent older relative to the bureaucracy of the institution. The aim of this study was to investigate family and nursing home staff perceptions of the role of families caring for residents in nursing homes. A convenience sample of 44 family carers and 78 nursing home staff completed questionnaires, and interviews were conducted with 10 family carers and 10 nursing home staff. The results suggest that family carers perceived themselves to have a greater role in caring for relatives than that perceived by the nursing home staff. Either families overestimated their involvement, or staff underestimated family involvement in caring for residents in nursing homes. Families were mostly satisfied with their role and with the care provided in nursing homes. They perceived nurses as providers of technical care and they perceived themselves as having an important role in providing social and emotional care. Families trusted the clinical judgement of the staff but the staff were reluctant to trust family carers, especially in situations where care involved an element of risk. Family roles were limited by members' own ability to care and the dependency of the resident, while professional responsibility and accountability discouraged nurses from sharing some caring roles. The results indicate that families in this study were more willing to help in nursing home care and were perhaps under-valued as a resource within the nursing home setting.