申克孢子丝菌菌丝相和酵母相cDNA消减文库的构建及差异表达基因的筛选

目的构建申克孢子丝菌双相cDNA消减文库,筛选与双相转换相关的差异表达基因。方法运用抑制性消减杂交技术,构建申克孢子丝菌菌丝相（Mycelium,M）和酵母相（Yeast,Y）的正反cDNA消减文库,并对其差异表达的基因进行生物信息学分析。结果 M＋Y文库获得751条表达序列标签（Expressed Sequence Tags,ESTs）,经拼接后获得101条uni-genes;Y＋M文库获得875条ESTs,拼接获得249条unigenes。申克孢子丝菌酵母相菌丝相的转换伴随着不同菌相细胞差异基因的高表达,这些高表达的差异基因可分为结构基因类、代谢酶类、细胞表面分子类及功能不明的细胞分子。结论成功构建了申克孢子丝菌双相转换相关的cDNA消减文库基础上,筛选出部分差异表达基因,为进一步研究申克孢子丝菌致病相关基因奠定了基础。     

不同毒力株弓形虫速殖子消减cDNA文库的构建

目的构建不同毒力株弓形虫速殖子cDNA消减文库。方法以弓形虫强毒株RH株速殖子为Tester、弱毒株Prugniaud株速殖子为Driver,进行正向抑制性消减杂交;以Prugniaud株为Tester、RH株为Driver,进行反向抑制性消减杂交。分别将获取的2组抑制性消减杂交产物与pGEM-T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,筛选阳性克隆并以PCR扩增鉴定插入片段。结果获得正向和反向cDNA消减文库,每个消减文库分别随机挑取384个阳性克隆,PCR扩增显示插入率为98%,片段长度在200~2000bp之间。结论通过抑制性消减杂交技术成功构建2个消减文库,为进一步筛选和鉴定弓形虫毒力相关基因奠定了基础。     

乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白反式激活基因克隆化的研究

目的 应用抑制性消减杂交（SSH）技术构建乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白（HBX）反式激活基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库，克隆HBX反式激活相关基因。方法 以HBX表达质粒pcDNA3.1(-)-X转染HepG2细胞，以空载体pcDNA3.1(-)转染的HepG2细胞为对照。制备转染后的细胞裂解液，提取mRNA并逆转录为cDNA，经RsaⅠ酶切后，将实验组cDNA分成两组。分别与两组不同的接头衔接，再对照组cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制聚合酶链反应（PCR），将产物与T/A载体连接，构建cDNA消减文库，并转染大肠杆菌进行文库扩增，随机挑选克隆PCR扩增后进行测序及同源性分析。结果 成功构建人HBX反式激活基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库；文库扩增后得到85个白色克隆，进行菌落PCR分析。均得以200-1000bp插入片段，挑取含有插入片段的65个克隆进行测序，并通过生物信息学分析获得19种已知基因序列。和15个未知基因。结论 应用SSH技术成功构建了HBX反式激活基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库，该文库的建立为进一步阐明HBX反式调节的靶基因及致肝细胞癌发生的分子生物学机制提供理论依据。     

截短型HBsAg中蛋白反式激活基因的克隆

目的：应用抑制性消减杂交技术构建乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）截短型中蛋白（MHBs^t)反式 激活基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库，克隆HBV截短型中蛋白反式激活相关基因。方法：以HBV截短型中蛋白表面质粒pcDNA3.1(-)-Tt167转染HepG2细胞，以空载体pcDNA3.1(-）为对照；制备转染后的细胞裂解液，提取mRNA并逆转录为cDNA，经Rsa I酶切后，将实验组cDNA分成两组，分别与两种不同的接头衔接，再与对照组cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制性聚合酶链反应（PCR），将产物与T／A载体连接，构建cDNA消减文库，并转染大肠杆菌进行文库扩增，随机挑选克隆PCR扩增后进行测序及同源性分析。结果：成功构建人HBV截短型中蛋白反式激活基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库。文库扩增后得到94个白色克隆，进行菌落PCR分析，均得到200－800bp插入片段。挑取50个插入片段测序，并通过生物学信息学分析获得其全长基因序列，结果共获得23种编码基因，包括19种已知基因的4种未知基因。结论：筛选到的cDNA全长序列，包括一些与细胞生长调节、免疫应答及肿瘤发生密切相关的蛋白编码基因，因此可能是HBV截短型中蛋白反式激活靶基因。     

应用抑制性消减杂交技术筛选乙型肝炎病毒DNA聚合酶末端蛋白的反式激活基因

目的 应用抑制性消减杂交(SSH)技术构建乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA聚合酶末端蛋白(TP)反式激活基因的差异表达的cDNA消减文库，克隆TP反式激活相关基因。方法 以TP表达质粒pcDNA3．1(-)-TP转染HepG2细胞，以空载休peDNA3，1(-)为对照；制备转染后的细胞裂解液，提取mRNA并逆转录为cDNA，经Rsal酶切后，将实验组cDNA分成两组，分别与两种不同的接头衔接，再与对照组cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制性PCR，将产物与T／A载体连接，构建cDNA消减文库，并转染大肠杆菌进行文库扩增，随机挑选克隆PCR扩增后进行测序及同源性分析。结果 文库扩增后得到35个阳性克隆，经菌落聚合酶链反应(PCR)分析，得到34个200-1000bp插入片段。对所得片段测序，并进行同源性分析，显示14种己知基因编码蛋白和1种未加功能基因序列，可能是TP反式激活靶基因。结论 成功构建乙型肝炎病毒TP反式激活基因差异发达的cDNA消减文库，为今后进一步分析、研究病毒蛋白的致病机制奠定基础。     

应用抑制性消减杂交技术筛选NS5ATP5的上调基因

目的 通过抑制性消减杂交(SSH)技术构建丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)NS5A反式激活蛋白5(NS5ATP5)的反式激活相关基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库，筛选HCV NS5ATP5蛋白反式激活靶基因。方法 以HCV NSSATP5表达质粒pcDNA3．1(-)-NSSATP5转染HepG2细胞，以空载体pcDNA3．1(-)为对照；制备转染后的细胞裂解液，从中提取mRNA并合成cDNA，经RsaⅠ酶切后将实验组cDNA分成两组，分别与两种不同的接头衔接，再与对照组cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制性PCR，将产物与T／A载体连接，构建cDNA消减文库，并转染大肠杆菌进行文库扩增，随机挑选克隆PCR后进行测序及同源性分析。结果 成功构建人HCV NSSATP5蛋白反式激活相关基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库。文库扩增后得到91个白色克隆，进行菌落PCR分析，其中86个均得到100～1000bp插入片段。挑取32个插入片段测序分析。其中包括结缔组织生长因子、纤维连接蛋白、胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白1等重要的基因。结论 成功筛选出HCV NS5ATP5的上调基因。     

丙型肝炎病毒F反式调节靶基因反式激活基因的筛选和生物信息学分析

目的构建丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）F反式调节靶基因FTP2的反式激活基因的cDNA文库，克隆FTP2反式激活基因。方法以HCVFTP2表达质粒pcDNA3．1（-）-HCVFTP2转染HepG2细胞，以空载体pcDNA3．1（-）为对照；制备转染后的细胞裂解液，从中提取mRNA并合成cDNA，经RsaⅠ酶切后将实验组cDNA分成两组，分别与两种不同的接头衔接，再与对照组cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制性聚合酶链反应（PCR），将产物与T／A载体连接，构建cDNA消减文库，并转染大肠埃希菌进行文库扩增，随机挑选克隆PCR后进行测序及同源性分析。结果成功构建人HCVFTP2反式激活相关基因差异表达的cDNA。扩增后得到56个2001000bp插入片段的克隆，随机挑选其中24个插入片段测序，并通过生物信息学分析获得其全长基因序列，结果共获得20种编码基因，其中1个为未知功能的新基因。结论筛选到的cDNA全长序列，包括一些与细胞生长调节、物质代谢和细胞凋亡密切相关的蛋白编码基因。     

应用抑制性消减杂交技术克隆丙型肝炎病毒 E2蛋白反式调节基因

目的应用抑制性消减杂交(SSH)技术构建丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)E2蛋白反式调节基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库,克隆HCVE2蛋白反式调节相关基因。方法以HCVE2表达质粒pcDNA3.1(-)_E2转染HepG2细胞,以空载体pcDNA3.1(-)为对照,制备转染后的细胞裂解液,从中提取mRNA并逆转录为cDNA,经RsaI酶切后将实验组cDNA分成两组,分别与两种不同的接头衔接,再与对照组cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制性聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增,将产物与T/A载体连接,构建cDNA消减文库,并转染大肠杆菌进行文库扩增,随机挑选克隆PCR扩增后进行测序及同源性分析。结果成功构建人HCVE2蛋白反式调节基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库。文库扩增后得到78个阳性克隆,进行菌落PCR分析,均得到100～1000bp插入片段。挑取38个含有插入片段的阳性克隆测序分析,获得35个已知基因序列和3个未知基因。通过生物信息学分析获得其全长序列,其功能正在研究中。结论应用SSH技术成功构建了HCVE2反式调节基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库。该文库的建立为进一步阐明HCVE2反式调节的靶基因及致慢性肝脏疾病发生的分子生物学机制提供理论依据。     

抑制性消减杂交技术筛选NS5ATP13 蛋白的上调基因

目的 应用抑制性消减杂交(SSH)技术构建丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)NS5ATP13蛋白反式激活相关基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库，克隆HCV NS5ATP13蛋白反式激活靶基因。方法 以HCV NS5ATP13表达质粒pcDNA3．1(-)-NS5ATPl3转染HepG2细胞，以空载体pcDNA3．1(-)为对照；制备转染后的细胞裂解液，从中提取mRNA并合成cDNA，经RsaⅠ酶切后将实验组cDNA分成两组，分别与两种不同的接头衔接，再与对照组cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制性PCR，将产物与T／A载体连接，构建cDNA消减文库，并转染大肠杆菌进行文库扩增，随机挑选克隆PCR后进行测序及同源性分析。结果 成功构建人HCV-NS5ATPl3蛋白反式激活相关基因差异表达的cDNA消减文库。文库扩增后得到102个白色克隆，进行菌落PCR分析，其中96个均得到100～1000bp插入片段。挑取40个插入片段测序分析，其中2个cDNA片段为未知序列，通过生物信息学分析获得其全长序列，已被GenBank收录，另有34个为已知功能序列。结论成功筛选出2个新的cDNA序列，并获得其全长序列，可能为HCV NS5ATPl3蛋白反式激活相关靶基因。     

溴氰菊酯抗性白纹伊蚊抑制消减cDNA文库的构建

目的 构建溴氰菊酯抗性白纹伊蚊抑制消减cDNA文库。 方法 分别提取白纹伊蚊溴氰菊酯抗性株（R-lab株）和敏感株（S-lab株）总RNA，纯化后获得mRNA，并反转录为双链cDNA。以R-lab株mRNA作为实验方（tester）， S-lab株mRNA作为驱动方（driver），以及R-lab株mRNA为driver方，S-lab株mRNA为tester方，进行正、反双向抑制性消减。富集的差异表达cDNA克隆到pMD18-T载体， 构建白纹伊蚊对溴氰菊酯抗性和敏感双向消减文库。 结果 分别从正向文库和反向文库中获得580和477个阳性克隆，从所构建文库随机挑选150个克隆进行PCR鉴定，阳性克隆率为93%，cDNA片段主要分布于150～750 bp。 结论 构建了抗溴氰菊酯白纹伊蚊抑制消减cDNA文库。     

伯氏疟原虫青蒿素抗性相关的消减cDNA文库构建

目的　构建伯氏疟原虫青蒿素抗性相关的消减cDNA文库。　方法　提取伯氏疟原虫K173株(NS)与青蒿素抗性株(AR)的总RNA ,superSMART法合成双链cDNA,分别以NS为消减方(driver),AR为试验方(tester)及AR为driver,AS为tester进行双向抑制性消减PCR(SSHPCR)。富集的差异表达cDNA克隆到pMD18T载体构建消减文库。　结果　NSAR和ARNS消减文库分别获得395个和506个阳性克隆,从NSAR和ARNS文库中随机挑取108个克隆PCR鉴定,分别有100个和104个含插入片段,大小在0.25～2kb之间。　结论　成功构建了伯氏疟原虫青蒿素抗性相关的消减cDNA文库。     

Construction and selection of subtracted cDNA library of mouse hepatocarcinoma cell lines with different lymphatic metastasis potential

AIM: In order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of lymphatic metastasis of hepatocarcinoma, we detected the difference of gene expression between mouse hepatocarcinoma cell lines Hca-F and Hca-P with different lymphatic metastasis potential.METHODS: cDNA of Hca-F cells was used as a tester and cDNA of Hca-P cells was used as a driver, cDNAs highly expressed in Hca-F cells were isolated by the suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) method. The isolated cDNA was cloned into T/A cloning vector. The ligation products were transformed into DH5 α competent cells. Individual dories were randomly selected and used for PCR amplification.Vector DNA from positive clones was isolated for sequencing.RESULTS: There were 800 positive clones in amplified subtracted cDNA library. Random analysis of 160 clones with PCR showed that 95% of the clones contained 100-700 bp inserts. Analysis of 20 sequenced cDNA clones randomly picked from the SSH library revealed 4 known genes(mouse heat shock protein 84 ku, DNA helicase, ribosomal protein S13 ,ethanol induced 6 gene) and 3 expressed sequence tags (ESTs). Four cDNAs showed no homology and presumably represent novel genes.CONCLUSION: A subtracted cDNA library of differentially expressed genes in mouse heptocarcinoma cell lines with different lymphatic metastasis potential was successfully constructed with SSH and T/A cloning techniques. The library is efficient and lays a solid foundation for searching new lymphatic metastasis related genes. The expression of mouse heat shock protein gene, DNA helicase and other 4 novel gene may be different between mouse heptocarcinoma cell lines with different lymphatic metastasis potential.     

Construction of a metastasis-associated gene subtracted cDNA library of human colorectal carcinoma by suppression subtraction hybridization

AIM: To construct a differentially-expressed gene subtracted cDNA library from two colorectal carcinoma (CRC) cell lines with different metastatic phenotypes by suppression subtractive hybridization. METHODS: Two cell lines of human CRC from the same patient were used. SW620 cell line showing highly metastatic potential was regarded as tester in the forward subtractive hybridization, while SW480 cell line with lowly metastatic potential was treated as tester in the reverse hybridization. Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was employed to obtain cDNA fragments of differentially expressed genes for the metastasis of CRC. These fragments were ligated with T vectors, screened through the blue-white screening system to establish cDNA library. RESULTS: After the blue-white screening, 235 white clones were picked out from the positive-going hybridization and 232 from the reverse. PCR results showed that 200-700 bp inserts were seen in 98% and 91% clones from the forward and reverse hybridizations, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: A subtractive cDNA library of differentially expressed genes specific for metastasis of CRC can be constructed with SSH and T/A cloning techniques.     

Construction of a metastasis-associated gene subtracted cDNA library of human colorectal carcinoma by suppression subtraction hybridization

AIM:To construct a differentially-expressed gene subtractedcDNA library from two colorectal carcinoma (CRC) cell lineswith different metastatic phenotypes by suppressionsubtractive hybridization.METHODS:Two cell lines of human CRC from the samepatient were used.SW620 cell line showing highlymetastatic potential was regarded as tester in the forwardsubtractive hybridization,while SW480 cell line with lowlymetastatic potential was treated as tester in the reversehybridization.Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH)was employed to obtain cDNA fragments of differentiallyexpressed genes for the metastasis of CRC.These fragmentswere ligated with T vectors,screened through the blue-white screening system to establish cDNA library.RESULTS:After the blue-white screening,235 white cloneswere picked out from the positive-going hybridization and232 from the reverse.PCR results showed that 200-700 bpinserts were seen in 98% and 91% clones from the forwardand reverse hybridizations,respectively.CONCLUSIONS:A subtractive cDNA library of differentiallyexpressed genes specific for metastasis of CRC can beconstructed with SSH and T/A cloning techniques.     

日本血吸虫病肝纤维化小鼠肝星状细胞差异表达cDNA文库的构建和筛选

目的构建日本血吸虫病肝纤维化小鼠肝星状细胞差异表达基因的消减cDNA文库,并筛选差异表达基因。方法取日本血吸虫尾蚴经腹部感染小鼠致肝纤维化。采用抑制性消减杂交技术(SSH),分离小鼠肝星状细胞(HSC)及正常小鼠HSC,通过对比寻找差异表达基因。将其与T载体连接(T/A克隆),其产物转化大肠埃希菌DH5α,经文库扩增后,随机挑取白色克隆进行酶切鉴定,克隆经过正、反向杂交,阳性克隆经过测序和BLAST(局部相似性基本查询工具)进行表达序列标签(ESTs)差异基因分析。最后经模拟Northern印迹确认基因表达差异。结果扩增消减cDNA文库获得400余个白色阳性克隆,随机挑取的克隆经酶切鉴定后均有200～600 bp插入片段。ESTs分析获得76个序列,其中70个序列提示与血吸虫病肝纤维化或与其相关的基因,6个在公共数据库中未找到同源序列片段。结论用SSH法及T/A克隆技术成功构建了肝纤维化小鼠HSC与正常小鼠HSC差异表达基因的消减cDNA文库。     

Screening differentially expressed genes in mouse hepatocarcinoma ascites cell line with high potential of lymphatic metastasis

AIM: To screen genes differentially expressed in mouse hepatocarcinoma ascites cell line with high potential of lymphatic metastasis. METHODS: A subtracted cDNA library of mouse hepatocarcinoma cell line with high potential of lymphatic metastatic Hca-F and its synogenetic cell line Hca-P with a low metastatic potential was constructed by suppression subtracted hybridization(SSH) method. The screened clones of the subtracted library were sequenced and GeneBank homology search was performed. RESULTS: Fourteen differentially expressed cDNA fragments of Hca-F were obtained with two novel genes. CONCLUSION: SSH is a useful technique to detect differentially expressioned genes and an effective method to clone novel genes.     

Identification of differentially expressed genes in normal mucosa, adenoma and adenocarcinoma of colon by SSH

Abbreviation CRC colorectal cancer.SSHsuppression subtrsctive hybridization.LD PCR longdistance polymerase chain reaction.HLA human leukocyteantigen.IGRBP insulin-like growth factor binding protein.GN guanylin,EF1 elongation factor 1AIM To construct subtracted cDNA libraries and furtheridentify differentially expressed genes that are related tothe development of colorectal carcinoma(CRC).METHODS Suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH)was done on cDNAs of normal mucosa,adenoma andadenocarcinoma tissues from the same patient.Threesubtracted cDNA libraries were constructed and thenhybridized with forward and backward subtracted probesfor differential screening.Positive clones from eachsubtracted cDNA library were selected for sequencing andBLAST analysis.Finally,virtual Northern Blot confirmedsuch differential expression.RESULTS By this way,there were about 3-4×10~2clones identified in each subtracted cDNA library,inwhich about 85% positive clones were differentiallyscreened.Sequencing and BLAST homology searchrevealed some clones containing sequences of knowngene fragments and several possibly novel genes showingfew or no sequence homologies with any knownsequences in the database.CONCLUSION All results confirmed the effectiveness andsensitivity of SSH.The differentially expressed genesduring the development of CRC can be used to shed lighton the pathogenesis of CRC and be useful genetic markersfor early diagnosis and therapy.     

Suppression subtractive hybridization: a method for generating differentially regulated or tissue-specific cDNA probes and libraries.

A new and highly effective method, termed suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH), has been developed for the generation of subtracted cDNA libraries. It is based primarily on a recently described technique called suppression PCR and combines normalization and subtraction in a single procedure. The normalization step equalizes the abundance of cDNAs within the target population and the subtraction step excludes the common sequences between the target and driver populations. In a model system, the SSH technique enriched for rare sequences over 1,000-fold in one round of subtractive hybridization. We demonstrate its usefulness by generating a testis-specific cDNA library and by using the subtracted cDNA mixture as a hybridization probe to identify homologous sequences in a human Y chromosome cosmid library. The human DNA inserts in the isolated cosmids were further confirmed to be expressed in a testis-specific manner. These results suggest that the SSH technique is applicable to many molecular genetic and positional cloning studies for the identification of disease, developmental, tissue-specific, or other differentially expressed genes.     

Identification of differentially expressed genes in mouse hepatocarcinoma ascites cell line with low potential of lymphogenous metastasis

INTRODUCTION Tumor metastasis is an incident involving multiple genes. However, the number of metastasis related genes available nowadays is very limited to elucidate the puzzling process of metastasis. Therefore, more attentions have been paid to screen …