Collagen scaffolds for nonviral IGF-1 gene delivery in articular cartilage tissue engineering

This study investigated the use of a type II collagen-glycosaminoglycan (CG) scaffold as a nonviral gene delivery vehicle for facilitating gene transfer to seeded adult articular chondrocytes to produce an elevated, prolonged and local expression of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 for enhancing cartilage regeneration. Gene-supplemented CG (GSCG) scaffolds were synthesized by two methods: (1) soaking a pre-cross-linked CG scaffold in a plasmid solution followed by a freeze-drying process, and (2) chemically cross-linking the plasmid DNA to the scaffold. Two different plasmid solutions were also compared: (1) naked plasmid IGF-1 alone, and (2) plasmid IGF-1 with a lipid transfection reagent. Plasmid release studies revealed that cross-linking the plasmid to the CG scaffold prevented passive bolus release of plasmid and resulted in vector release controlled by scaffold degradation. In chondrocyte-seeded GSCG scaffolds, prolonged and elevated IGF-1 expression was enhanced by using the cross-linking method of plasmid incorporation along with the addition of the transfection reagent. The sustained level of IGF-1 overexpression resulted in significantly higher amounts of tissue formation, chondrocyte-like cells, GAG accumulation, and type II collagen production, compared to control scaffolds. These findings demonstrate that CG scaffolds can serve as nonviral gene delivery vehicles of microgram amounts of IGF-1 plasmid (<10 microg per scaffold) to provide a locally sustained therapeutic level of overexpressed IGF-1, resulting in enhanced cartilage formation.     

Therapeutic effects of a recombinant human collagen peptide bioscaffold with human adipose‐derived stem cells on impaired wound healing after radiotherapy

Chronic changes following radiotherapy include alterations in tissue‐resident stem cells and vasculatures, which can lead to impaired wound healing. In this study, novel recombinant human collagen peptide (rhCP) scaffolds were evaluated as a biomaterial carrier for cellular regenerative therapy. Human adipose‐derived stem cells (hASCs) were successfully cultured on rhCP scaffolds. By hASC culture on rhCP, microarray assay indicated that expression of genes related to cell proliferation and extracellular matrix production was upregulated. Pathway analyses revealed that signaling pathways related to inflammatory suppression and cell growth promotion were activated as well as signaling pathways consistent with some growth factors including vascular endothelial growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, and transforming growth factor beta, although gene expression of these growth factors was not upregulated. These findings suggest the rhCP scaffold showed similar biological actions to cytokines regulating cell growth and immunity. In subsequent impaired wound healing experiments using a locally irradiated (20 Gray) mouse, wound treatment with rhCP sponges combined with cultured hASCs and human umbilical vein endothelial cells accelerated wound closure compared with wounds treated with rhCP with hASCs alone, rhCP only, and control (dressing alone), with better healing observed according to this order. These results indicating the therapeutic value of rhCP scaffolds as a topical biomaterial dressing and a biocarrier of stem cells and vascular endothelial cells for regenerating therapies. The combination of rhCP and functional cells was suggested to be a potential tool for revitalizing stem cell‐depleted conditions such as radiation tissue damage.     

Characterization and evaluation of the efficacy of cationic complex mediated plasmid DNA delivery in human embryonic palatal mesenchyme cells

The purpose of this study was to develop and test a non‐viral gene delivery system that can be employed to deliver genes of interest into a pre‐osteoblastic cell line. Human embryonic palatal mesenchymal (HEPM 1486) cells were transfected with vector‐plasmid DNA (pDNA) complexes. We explored calcium phosphate and polyethylenimine (PEI) as non‐viral vectors and compared their respective in vitro transfection efficacies. Plasmid DNA encoding luciferase protein (LUC) was complexed with PEI (with differing N:P ratios) and calcium phosphate (with differing Ca:P ratios), using established protocols. The complexes prepared were then characterized for size and surface charge, using a Malvern Zetasizer Nano‐ZS. The transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity of the prepared complexes were evaluated in HEPM cells. The PEI–pDNA complexes over the whole range of N:P ratios were found to be < 160 nm in size, while the calcium phosphate–pDNA complexes were relatively bigger. The PEI–pDNA complexes prepared at a N:P ratio of 10 were found to have maximum transfection efficiency at 4 h of treatment, with minimal cytotoxicity. The highest transfection efficiency obtained with calcium phosphate–pDNA complexes (Ca:P 200) was nearly 12‐fold lower than that obtained with PEI–pDNA complexes (N:P 10). Following this, transgene expression in the HEPM cells treated with complexes prepared at a N:P ratio of 10 was further examined, using pDNA coding for enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP‐N1) or therapeutically relevant platelet‐derived growth factor B (PDGF‐B). In conclusion, PEI was a more effective vector for delivering genes of interest to pre‐osteoblasts than calcium phosphate. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Keratin scaffolds with human adipose stem cells: Physical and biological effects toward wound healing

Keratin, a natural biomaterial derived from wool or human hair, has the intrinsic ability to interact with different types of cells and the potential to serve as a controllable extracellular matrix that can be used a scaffold for tissue engineering. In this study, we demonstrated a simple and fast technique to construct 3D keratin scaffolds for accelerated wound healing using a lyophilization method based on extraction of keratin from human hair. The physical properties of the keratin scaffolds such as water uptake, pore size, and porosity can be adjusted by changing the protein concentrations during the fabrication process. The keratin scaffolds supported human adipose stem cells (hASCs) adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. In vivo study performed on ICR mice showed that keratin scaffolds with hASCs shortened skin wound healing time, accelerated epithelialization, and promoted wound remodeling. Therefore, keratin scaffolds alone or together with hASCs may serve as therapeutic agents for repairing wounded tissue.     

Nanoparticle mediated delivery of pure P53 supercoiled plasmid DNA for gene therapy

The translation of non-viral gene replacement therapies for cancer into clinical application is currently hindered due to known issues associated with the effectiveness of plasmid DNA (pDNA) expression vectors and the production of gene delivery vehicles. Herein we report an integrative approach established on the synthesis of nanoparticulated carriers, in association with the supercoiled (sc) isoform purification of a p53 tumor suppressor encoding plasmid, to improve both delivery and transfection. An arginine-based chromatographic matrix with specific recognition for the different topoisoforms was used to completely isolate the biologically active sc pDNA. Our findings showed that the sc topoisoform is recovered under mild conditions with high purity and structural stability. In addition, to further enhance protection and transfection efficiency, the naked sc pDNA was encapsulated within chitosan nanoparticles by ionotropic gelation. The mild conditions for particle synthesis used in the former technique allowed the attainment of a high encapsulation efficiency for sc pDNA (> 75%). Moreover, in vitro transfection experiments confirmed the reinstatement of the p53 protein expression and most importantly, the sc pDNA transfected cells exhibited the highest p53 expression levels when compared to other formulations. Overall, given the fact that sc pDNA topoisoform indeed enhances transgene expression rates this approach might have a profound impact on the development of a sustained nucleic acid-based therapy for cancer.     

The development of non-viral gene-activated matrices for bone regeneration using polyethyleneimine (PEI) and collagen-based scaffolds

The healing potential of scaffolds for tissue engineering can be enhanced by combining them with genes to produce gene-activated matrices (GAMs) for tissue regeneration. We examined the potential of using polyethyleneimine (PEI) as a vector for transfection of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in monolayer culture and in 3D collagen-based GAMs. PEI-pDNA polyplexes were fabricated at a range of N/P ratios and their optimal transfection parameters (N/P 7 ratio, 2μg dose) and transfection efficiencies (30±8%) determined in monolayer culture. The polyplexes were then loaded onto collagen, collagen-glycosaminoglycan and collagen-nanohydroxyapatite scaffolds where gene expression was observed up to 21 days with a polyplex dose as low as 2μg. Transient expression profiles indicated that the GAMs act as a polyplex depot system whereby infiltrating cells become transfected over time as they migrate throughout the scaffold. The collagen-nHa GAM exhibited the most prolonged and elevated levels of transgene expression. This research has thus demonstrated that PEI is a highly efficient pDNA transfection agent for both MSC monolayer cultures and in the 3D GAM environment. By combining therapeutic gene therapy with highly engineered scaffolds, it is proposed that these GAMs might have immense capability to promote tissue regeneration.     

Sustained delivery and expression of DNA encapsulated in polymeric nanoparticles

Sustained release polymeric gene delivery systems offer increased resistance to nuclease degradation, increased amounts of plasmid DNA (pDNA) uptake, and the possibility of control in dosing and sustained duration of pDNA administration. Furthermore, such a system lacks the inherent problems associated with viral vectors. Biodegradable and biocompatible poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) polymer was used to enacapsulate pDNA (alkaline phosphatase, AP, a reporter gene) in submicron size particles. Gene expression mediated by the nanoparticles (NP) was evaluated in vitro and in vivo in comparison to cationic-liposome delivery. Nano size range (600 nm) pDNA-loaded in poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) polymer particles with high encapsulation efficiency (70%) were formulated, exhibiting sustained release of pDNA of over a month. The entrapped plasmid maintained its structural and functional integrity. In vitro transfection by pDNA-NP resulted in significantly higher expression levels in comparison to naked pDNA. Furthermore, AP levels increased when the transfection time was extended, indicating sustained activity of pDNA. However, gene expression was significantly lower in comparison with standard liposomal transfection. Seven days after i.m. injections in rats, naked pDNA and pDNA-NP were found to be significantly more potent (1-2 orders of magnitude) than liposomal pDNA. Plasmid DNA-NP treatment exhibited increased AP expression after 7 and 28 days indicating sustained activity of the NP.     

Water-soluble lipopolymer as an efficient carrier for gene delivery to myocardium

Water-soluble lipopolymer (WSLP), which consisted of polyethylenimine (PEI, 1800 Da) and cholesterol, was characterized as a gene carrier to smooth muscle cells and myocardium. Acid-base titration showed that WSLP had a proton-buffering effect. The size of WSLP/plasmid DNA (pDNA) complex was around 70 nm. WSLP/pDNA complex was transfected to A7R5 cells, a smooth muscle cell line. WSLP showed the highest transfection at a 40/1 N/P ratio. WSLP has higher transfection efficiency than PEI (1800 and 25 000 Da), SuperFect, and lipofectamine. In addition, WSLP has less cytotoxicity than PEI (25 000 Da), SuperFect, and lipofectamine. Since WSLP has cholesterol moiety, it may utilize cellular cholesterol uptake pathway, in which low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is involved. An inhibition study with free cholesterol or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) showed that transfection was inhibited by cholesterol or LDL, suggesting that WSLP/pDNA complex is transfected to the cells through the cholesterol uptake pathway. To evaluate the transfection efficiency to myocardium, WSLP/pDNA complex was injected into the rabbit myocardium. WSLP showed higher transfection than PEI and naked pDNA. WSLP expressed the transgene for more than 2 weeks. In conclusion, WSLP is an efficient carrier for local gene transfection to myocardium, and useful in in vivo gene therapy.     

骨髓间充质干细胞与脱细胞脑组织支架的生物相容性

背景：骨髓间充质干细胞与细胞载体联合移植治疗中枢神经系统损伤还处于实验研究阶段。目的：评价大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞与脱细胞脑组织支架的生物相容性,探讨脱细胞脑组织支架作为中枢神经系统组织工程材料的可行性。方法：以全骨髓法分离纯化大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,通过物理及化学方法相结合制各脱细胞脑组织支架。将转染携带绿色荧光蛋白基因的骨髓间充质干细胞种植到支架材料上共培养,通过倒置相差显微镜、扫描电镜、激光共聚焦显微镜等方法观察脱细胞脑组织支架的内部结构及复合支架上细胞的生长状况。结果与结论：制备的脱细胞脑组织支架材料呈三维立体网状结构。骨髓间充质干细胞可在支架上黏附生长,形态良好。大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞与脱细胞脑组织支架具有良好的生物相容性,有望作为中枢神经系统组织工程的载体材料。     

间充质干细胞多模态示踪方法的应用

目的 合成具备MR显像和基因传输功能的纳米载体,探讨载体对间充质干细胞（MSCs）的基因传输功能及其联合生物发光成像（BLI）和MRI对MSCs双模态示踪的能力。方法 合成三元共聚物聚乙二醇-聚天冬氨酸（聚乙烯亚胺）-超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒载体（PAI/SPION）;利用凝胶阻滞实验分析载体携带质粒（pDNA）的能力;电位及粒度测定仪测量载体复合pDNA后的粒径和电位;采用大鼠股骨骨髓分离培养MSCs;采用流式细胞仪、激光共聚焦显微镜评估PAI/SPION/pDNA对MSCs的基因转染效率;联合BLI和MRI双模态示踪MSCs。结果 成功合成了载体PAI/SPION。氨基与质粒磷酸根的摩尔比（N/P）=3.0时,PAI/SPION可完全复合pDNA。N/P=12时,粒径趋于稳定,为（74.8±8.1）nm,电位为（12.2±1.5）mV,载体对MSCs的基因转染率为（71.2±2.3）%。激光共聚焦显微镜下,胞浆内可见大量表征PAI/SPION的绿色荧光和表征pDNA的红色荧光,且MSCs生物发光强度最高,T2^*WI标准化信号强度最低。结论 本研究成功合成了MRI可视的基因传输载体PAI/SPION;载体可高效传输pDNA至大鼠MSCs,且可成功联合BLI和MRI双模态示踪MSCs。     

重组9型腺相关病毒转染小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞

背景：重组9型腺相关病毒对心肌细胞具有良好的亲和力,是目前研究基因治疗心肌梗死的理想载体。目的：观察携带增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因的重组9型腺相关病毒（r AAV9-e GFP）对小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的转染效率。方法：将携带增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因的重组9型腺相关病毒以不同感染复数（1×105,1×106,1×107）转染体外培养的第4代小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,并在转染后1-7 d连续用荧光倒置显微镜观察骨髓间充质干细胞中增强型绿色荧光蛋白阳性表达情况,寻找最佳感染条件;采用流式细胞仪检测最佳感染复数下携带增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因的重组9型腺相关病毒对小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的转染效率。结果与结论：转染后第1天,感染复数为1×107组可见增强型绿色荧光蛋白开始表达,转染后第2天,感染复数为1×105、1×106组开始表达;各组增强型绿色荧光蛋白表达强度随感染复数值的增高而增强,同时增强型绿色荧光蛋白的表达强度随着时间延长而逐渐增强;转染后第5天达到高峰,此时感染复数为1×107组转染效率约8%,结果表明携带增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因的重组9型腺相关病毒对小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞转染效率较低。     

Comparison of several attachment methods for human iPS,embryonic and adipose‐derived stem cells for tissue engineering

As actual stem cell application quickly approaches tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, aspects such as cell attachment to scaffolds and biomaterials become important and are often overlooked. Here, we compare the effects of several attachment proteins on the adhesion, proliferation and stem cell identity of three promising human stem cell types: human adipose‐derived stem cells (hASCs), human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Traditional tissue culture polystyrene plates (TCPS), Matrigel (Mat), laminin (Lam), fibronectin (FN) and poly‐ l ‐lysine (PLL) were investigated as attachment protein surfaces. For hASCs typically cultured on TCPS, laminin resulted in the greatest cell attachment and proliferation with largest cell areas, indicating favourability by cell spreading. However, mesenchymal stem cell markers indicative of hASCs were slightly more expressed on surfaces with lowest cell attachment, corresponding to increased cell roundness, a newly observed attribute in hASCs possibly indicating a more stem cell‐like character. hESCs preferred Matrigel as a feeder‐free culture surface. Interestingly, hiPSCs favoured laminin over Matrigel for colony expansion, shown by larger cell colony area and perimeter lengths, although cell numbers and stem cell marker expression level remained highest on Matrigel. These data provide a practical reference guide for selecting a suitable attachment method for using human induced pluripotent, embryonic or adipose stem cells in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

人胰岛素样生长因子1基因转染脂肪源性干细胞的效应

背景：人胰岛素样生长因子1基因对脂肪源性干细胞的增殖和分化也可能会产生有效作用。目的：验证人胰岛素样生长因子1基因转染对体外培养的脂肪源性干细胞的效应。方法：构建含人胰岛素样生长因子1基因的双顺反子真核表达载体plRES2-EGFP-hlGF-1,利用阳离子脂质体Lipofectamine2000介导转染体外培养的人脂肪源性干细胞。观察基因转染后细胞增殖及形态的变化,倒置荧光显微镜观测标记基因增强绿色荧光蛋白的表达并计算转染效率,酶联免疫吸附试验检测培养上清中人胰岛素样生长因子1的浓度,免疫组织化学染色及RT-PCR检测人胰岛素样生长因子1的表达,流式细胞仪检测转染前后细胞周期的变化。结果与结论：测序及酶切证实真核表达载体plRES2-EGFP-hlGF-1构建正确。体外培养的脂肪源性干细胞为多种形态并存,转染后6h检测到有EGFP的表达,至60h达到高峰,转染效率为（16±3）％。细胞上清中人胰岛素样生长因子1的浓度在60h达到22．65υg／L。免疫组织化学染色及RT-PCR均检测到人胰岛素样生长因子1的表达。转染后的细胞分裂增殖加快,细胞群体倍增时间缩短,S期细胞比例增多。证实人胰岛素样生长因子1基因可有效转染脂肪源性干细胞并表达人胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白质,同时可促进细胞增殖。     

Development of lysine-histidine dendron modified chitosan for improving transfection efficiency in HEK293 cells

Chitosan has potential as a biocompatible gene carrier. However, its gene transfection efficiency is low because of its slow endosomal escape rate. Histidine has buffering capacity in the pH range of endosomes/lysosomes. The structure of dendron consists of a central core with several chains radiating from it and many histidines could be conjugated on the surface, increasing the efficiency of histidine modification. The purpose of this study is to increase the gene transfection efficiency of chitosan by promoting its endosomal escape property. We developed fourth-generation lysine-histidine (KH) dendrons that can provide 8 histidines in one dendron molecule. Chitosan-dendron (Chi13k-D) was synthesized using 2-iminothiolane to form the linkage; this was confirmed by NMR and the ninhydrin test. The buffering range, as measured by pH titration, was broader in the Chi13k-D group than in chitosan. Enhanced endosomal escape of Chi13k-D/pDNA complexes was confirmed using fluorescence-labeled endosomes and pDNA. The intralysosomal pH of Chi13k-D/pDNA was also higher than that of chitosan/pDNA. The gene transfection efficiency of Chi13k-D/pDNA was higher than that of chitosan/pDNA in HEK293 cells. These results suggest that KH dendron modification could provide high buffering capacity, which would increase the gene transfection efficiency of chitosan.     

基因转染脐带间充质干细胞与丝素蛋白构建组织工程脂肪

背景：目前国内外构建组织工程脂肪的方法并不完善,虽然构建出了脂肪,但效果不理想。目的：探讨一种新的构建组织工程脂肪的方法,观察携带重组人胰岛素基因慢病毒载体转染的人脐带间充质干细胞与丝素蛋白复合后在Wistar大鼠体内构建组织工程脂肪的能力。方法：分离培养人脐带间充质干细胞,将携带重组人胰岛素基因慢病毒载体以最适MOI=10转染人脐带间充质干细胞,将转染组与未转染组（对照组）的人脐带间充质干细胞分别接种于丝素蛋白支架,移植于Wistar大鼠背部皮下。移植后12周取材,行荧光原位杂交技术鉴定、组织形态学和扫描电镜观察。结果与结论：①油红O染色显示,两组移植物均呈阳性,证明移植物己在体内合成为脂肪组织,转染组脂肪样细胞数量明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）。②苏木精一伊红染色显示,两组移植物组织结构与正常脂肪组织相似,可见明显新生血管。转染组支架材料降解明显,炎性细胞浸润明显少于对照组,新生血管数量也多于对照组。③扫描电镜观察提示,转染组移植物内脂肪样细胞聚集成团,其结构与正常脂肪组织相似;对照组脂肪样细胞散在分布于支架孔隙内。④提示胰岛素基因能明显促进人脐带间充质干细胞成脂肪化,携带重组人胰岛素基因慢病毒载体转染的人脐带间充质干细胞与丝素蛋白支架复合后,在Wistar大鼠体内能构建出组织工程化脂肪组织,其结构类似正常脂肪组织。     

脂肪干细胞三维生长骨组织工程复合体的构建

背景：组织工程支架是模仿细胞赖以生长代谢的细胞外基质而构建的支架和环境,其选择、制备以及种子细胞的选择是骨组织工程领域中的一项十分重要的课题.目的：利用几丁质凝胶/异种骨构建脂肪干细胞三维生长环境,并对其相容性进行研究.方法：从出生8d新西兰大白兔腹股沟获取脂肪组织,提取脂肪干细胞.脂肪干细胞经过体外成骨诱导分化后,种植于几丁质凝胶/异种骨,构建新型骨组织工程复合体,并将其设为细胞/几丁质凝胶/异种骨组;将脂肪干细胞直接种植于异种骨,构成脂肪干细胞/异种骨复合体作为细胞/异种骨组,单独异种骨为空白组.体外诱导2周后进行电镜扫描,观察细胞与支架的复合情况.结果与结论：镜扫描观察显示几丁质凝胶充分渗透于支架的空隙内,形成一个细胞的三维生长环境,使原本只能在材料上贴壁生长的脂肪干细胞能够在三维的环境中生长,为细胞外基质的再生提供足够的空间.几丁质凝胶/异种骨悬浮诱导后的脂肪干细胞,承载了更多的细胞,减少了细胞在载体中的流失,是一种较好的骨组织工程载体.     

Vaginal delivery of siRNA using a novel PEGylated lipoplex-entrapped alginate scaffold system

Sustained vaginal delivery of siRNA has been precluded by the mucosal barrier lining the vaginal tract. In contrast to prior reports, we showed that conventional lipoplexes administered intravaginally are unable to reach the vaginal epithelium under normal physiological conditions. Here we have developed a novel alginate scaffold system containing muco-inert PEGylated lipoplexes to provide a sustained vaginal presence of lipoplexes in vivo and to facilitate the delivery of siRNA/oligonucleotides into the vaginal epithelium. These PEGylated lipoplex-entrapped alginate scaffolds (PLAS) were fabricated using a freeze-drying method and the entrapment efficiency, release rate, and efficacy were characterized. We demonstrated that the PLAS system had an entrapment efficiency of ~ 50%, which released PEGylated lipoplexes gradually both in vitro and in vivo. While the presence of alginate diminished the cell uptake efficiency of PEGylated lipoplexes in vitro, as expected, we showed a six-fold increase their uptake into the vaginal epithelium compared to existing transfection systems following intravaginal administration in mice. A significant knockdown of Lamin A/C level was also observed in vaginal tissues using siLamin A/C-containing PLAS system in vivo. Overall, our results indicated the potential of the biodegradable PLAS system for the sustained delivery of siRNA/oligonucleotides to vaginal epithelium.     

稳定过表达生长分化因子５基因大鼠脂肪干细胞系的建立

目的:探讨慢病毒介导的稳定过表达生长分化因子5(GDF-5)基因大鼠脂肪干细胞(ASCs)的构建条件和方法。方法:取大鼠腹股沟脂肪垫组织,采用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化贴壁法分离培养大鼠ASCs。倒置相差显微镜观察细胞形态,CCK-8法测定细胞生长曲线,流式细胞仪鉴定细胞表型。制备带GDF-5/GFP融合基因的慢病毒载体系统,探索不同感染复数(MOI=1、5、10、20、40、60、80、100)的转染效率,选择最佳MOI,采用流式细胞仪检测转染效率。对转染细胞行流式细胞筛选,测定筛选后转染细胞的阳性率。筛选出的细胞行细胞爬片,DAPI染色,形态学上进一步验证细胞阳性率;并采用CCK-8法检测转染后细胞活力。结果:成功培养大鼠ASCs,流式细胞免疫表型鉴定:间充质干细胞表面抗原(CD90、CD29、CD44、CD105)表达阳性,造血细胞表面抗原(CD45、CD34)和骨髓干细胞表面抗原(CD106)表达阴性。成功构建GDF-5过表达慢病毒载体系统,慢病毒转染大鼠ASCs最佳MOI为40,转染率为65%。采用GFP荧光流式细胞筛选技术筛选后阳性率可提高至96%。CCK-8法显示,转染后细胞活力、生长曲线与未转染细胞无明显差异。结论:胶原酶消化法可成功培养大鼠ASCs,流式细胞筛选技术可显著提高转染细胞阳性率,且对细胞系活力无显著影响。