慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者外周血T淋巴细胞CD27和CD45RA表达的研究

目的分析慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者外周血T淋巴细胞CD27和CD45RA的表达。方法采集分离健康人和慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),利用多种荧光标记抗体标记细胞表面分子,再用流式细胞仪检测CD8+T淋巴细胞表面CD27和CD45RA表达情况。结果31例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者CD8+CD45RA+CD27+T细胞占CD8+T细胞(29.03±13.18)%,低于28例健康对照组的(60.85±14.36)%,P<0.01。而CD8+CD45RA-CD27+T细胞占CD8+T细胞(30.31±24.11)%,显著高于健康对照组的(10.32±5.24)%,P<0.05。慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者CD4+CD45RA+CD27+T细胞21.12±9.64%低于健康对照组的(60.89±17.93)%,P<0.01,而CD4+CD45RA-CD27+T细胞(54.28±18.75)%显著高于健康对照组的(27.16±9.24)%,P<0.01。结论健康人外周血CD8+和CD4+T淋巴细胞均以CD45RA+CD27+初始细胞表型为主,而慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者外周血初始细胞减少,CD45RA-CD27+表型的T淋巴细胞明显增加。     

环孢素A抑制正常人外周血记忆CD4~＋T细胞产生IL-22的实验研究

目的探讨环孢素A（CsA）是否能够抑制正常人CD4＋T细胞产生白细胞介素22（IL-22）。方法使用密度梯度离心法制备正常人外周血单个核淋巴细胞（PBMCs）,加入PMA＋Inomycin刺激细胞后,做细胞内细胞因子染色,流式细胞仪检测正常人外周血PBMCs中产生IL-22的T细胞亚群,以及IL-17-IFN-γ-IL-22＋CD4＋T细胞亚群（Th22）;PMA＋Inomycin刺激正常人PBMCs,同时加或不加环孢素A（CsA）后,做细胞内细胞因子染色,流式细胞仪检测IL-22＋CD4＋T细胞和IFN-γ＋CD4＋T细胞的比例,以及IL-22＋CD4＋T细胞表达记忆表型分子CD45RO情况。结果正常人外周血中产生IL-22的T细胞以CD4＋T细胞为主,且存在仅分泌IL-22,不分泌IL-17和IFN-γ的Th22亚群;CsA以剂量依赖方式抑制CD4＋T细胞产生IL-22和IFN-γ;CsA抑制外周血PBMCs中记忆CD4＋T细胞产生IL-22。结论 CsA能抑制正常人外周血中记忆CD4＋T细胞产生IL-22。     

人γδT细胞表型与功能特征的探讨

目的比较观察人外周血PBMCs和CBMCs中αβT和γδT细胞的表型与功能特征,进一步了解γδT细胞在免疫应答中的作用。方法分离正常人PBMCs及脐带血CBMCs,检测表面分子的表达。PMA+Ionomycin刺激PBMCs或CBMCs后,利用流式细胞术(FCM)检测其细胞因子的产生以及初始/记忆细胞标记的表达。结果与αβT细胞相比,γδT细胞高表达CD45RO,低表达CD25和CCR7;与CBMCs中γδT细胞相比,PBMCs中γδT细胞表达CD45RO升高,CD45RA与CD25降低。细胞因子表达的结果表明,与αβT细胞相比,γδT细胞分泌大量IFN-γ和TNF-α,较少分泌IL-2,且IFN-γ+细胞主要为CD45RA-CD62L-CCR7-;与PBMCs中γδT细胞不同,体外刺激CBMCs中γδT细胞后,表达IFN-γ数量较低,且IFN-γ+细胞主要为CD45RA+CD62L-CCR7-/+。结论PBMCs与CBMCs中αβT和γδT细胞的表型与功能均存在差别,记忆性γδT细胞的增加可能与其活化和免疫应答的作用相关。     

PD-1受体在HBV—ACLF患者外周血CD8^＋T细胞上的表达研究

目的探讨乙型肝炎病毒所致慢加急性肝衰竭（HBV—ACLF）患者外周血中CD8^＋T细胞上PD-1（Programmed death-1）的表达以及对CD8^＋T细胞的影响。方法收集60例HBV—ACLF患者外周血;应用流式细胞仪检测外周血中CD8^＋淋巴细胞上的PD-1、CD95、穿孔素、颗粒酶A、颗粒酶B、CD107a的表达以及CD14细胞上PD—L1的表达;根据不同病情分期和不同预后比较各分子的表达差异;设15名肝硬化患者及15名健康人为对照组。结果（1）HBV-ACLF患者CD8^＋T细胞上PD-1较肝硬化组和健康组表达上调（P〈0．05）;好转组PD-1表达率低于无效组（P〈0．05）;早、中、晚三期PD-1表达率呈上升趋势（P〈0．05）;（2）PD—L1在好转组及病情早期表达相对最低;（3）PD-1与CD95在死亡组表达明显升高;穿孔素、颗粒酶及CD107a在死亡组表达升高,但PD-1在这三类细胞上表达率非常低。结论PD-1在HBV．ACLF患者外周血CD8^＋T细胞上表达上调,且与病情严重程度呈正比。其上调表达可能促进总CD8^＋T细胞的凋亡,但对于具有杀伤活性的CD8^＋T细胞抑制作用相对较弱。     

CD154(CD40L)的表达与初始和记忆CD4+T细胞相关性的探讨

目的:探讨CD154 细胞的表型特征与初始和记忆CD4 T细胞以及与细胞因子表达之间的关系。方法:正常人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),经抗CD3 抗CD28单克隆抗体(mAb)刺激培养后,利用多种抗细胞表面分子和抗细胞因子以及抗CD154抗体进行标记,用流式细胞术检测。结果:体外刺激PBMC6h后,CD154表达于CD4 T细胞,而不表达于CD8 T细胞。对比分析CD4 CD154 T和CD4 CD154- T细胞上CD45RA(初始)和CD45RO(记忆)表面分子的结果表明,大多数CD4 CD154 T细胞为记忆细胞。当利用抗CD3或抗CD3 抗CD28mAb刺激后,分泌IFN-γ、IL-2和TNF-α的CD4 T细胞均为CD4 CD154 T细胞,而且单个细胞可以同时分泌两种以上细胞因子。进一步研究表明,CD4 CD154 T细胞低表达或不表达CD25,不表达CD62L,50%左右的细胞表达CCR7。结论:体外短时间刺激PBMC,经过对细胞表型和细胞因子表达的研究,表明CD154分子结合其他表面标记或细胞因子的表达可以用于鉴别初始和记忆CD4 T细胞。     

正常人周围血初始和记忆T细胞亚群及细胞因子表达的探讨

目的：利用多色流式检测技术探讨初始和记忆T细胞亚群与细胞因子表达之间的关系。方法：自正常人静脉血中分离PBMC,经超抗原（SEB）刺激5h后,加入多种抗细胞表面标记和抗细胞因子抗体进行染色,利用流式细胞术检测,并利用Flow Jo软件分析结果。结果：根据CD45RO表达与否,将CD4^＋和CD8^＋T细胞分为初始和记忆T细胞,再根据归巢受体（CD62L）和趋化因子受体（CCR7）的表达与否,将初始和记忆T细胞进一步分为不同的亚群。当T细胞受到SEB激活后,CD45RO^＋和CD45RO^-的CD4^＋或CD8^＋T细胞均表达IL-2、IFN-γ和TNF-α。进一步分析结果表明,CD62L^hi和CD62L^hiCCR7^＋细胞不表达细胞因子,而CD62L^loCCR7^lo和CCR7^＋T细胞均表达细胞因子,其中CD62L^loCCR7^lo细胞表达细胞因子的阳性率明显高于CCR7^＋细胞亚群。结论：只利用CD45RO表达与否区分初始和记忆T细胞是不够准确的,同时检测CD62L的表达,可明显地提高其准确性。     

健康青年人HCMV特异性CD8+T细胞频率和表型分析

目的 利用负载pp65495.503抗原肽的HLA-A*0201四聚体染色结合流式细胞术,分析HLA-A2 健康青年供者外周血中HCMV pp65495-503特异性记忆CD8 T细胞的频率和表型.方法 以优化的四聚体染色方法对22例中国青年供者全血进行染色,用流式细胞仪对样品进行三色荧光分析.结果 健康中国青年人外周血中存在高频率的pp65495-503特异性CD8 T细胞,占CD8 T细胞的百分率为0.14～6.84%(均数2.45%);表型分析显示其CD28 细胞占四聚体阳性和四聚体阴性细胞的百分率分别为为32.5%(±21.7%)和58.58%(±10.4%)(P＜0.001);CD57 细胞占四聚体阳性和四聚体阴性细胞的百分率分别为55.8%(±18.4%)和27.4%(±8.3%)(P＜0.001).同时,对三例健康青年人CD8 T细胞上多种表面分子的详细分析显示,pp65495-503特异性记忆CD8 T细胞有不同比率的细胞表达CD62L、CD45RO、CD38和CD27,而且还有一定比例的细胞表达CD45RA,但不表达活化抗原CD69分子.结论 青年中国人外周血中存在高频率的HCMV特异性CD8 T细胞,这些细胞的表型存在高度异质性,可能是处于不同分化阶段的记忆和效应细胞群体组成.     

类风湿关节炎患者Th17细胞与调节性T细胞失衡的研究

目的观察类风湿性关节炎（RA）患者外周血Th17细胞与CD4^＋CD25^＋FoxP3^＋调节性T细胞（Treg）平衡状态与疾病的关系,分析Th17／Treg细胞免疫失衡在RA发病机制中的作用。方法采用流式细胞仪四色荧光抗体标记法分别对47例RA患者和39名健康志愿者（HVs）进行CD3、CD8、IL-17与CD4、CD25、F0xP3标记,测定Th17与调节性T细胞的比例变化及相关细胞因子IL-6、IL-23和IL-17水平。结果RA组患者外周血中,CD3^＋CD8^＋IL-17^＋T细胞占CD3^＋T淋巴细胞的百分比为（1．12±0．38）％,明显高于对照组（0．68±0．29）％（t=1．83,P〈0．05）;CD4’CD25’FoxP3^＋细胞占CD4^＋T淋巴细胞的百分比为（2．74±0．71）％,明显低于对照组（4．69±1．23）％（t=-2．94,P〈0．05）。相关细胞因子测定结果：IL-6水平在RA组为（13．5±3．7）ng／L,正常人为（4．6±0．9）ng／L（t=6．24,P〈0．01）;IL-23水平在RA组为（71±19）ng／L,正常人为（25±6）ng／L（t=14．37,P〈0．01）;IL-17水平在RA组为（122±33）ng／L,正常人为（37±9）ng／L（t=19．01,P〈0．01）;RA患者血清IL-6、IL-23和IL-17水平均明显升高。结论RA患者外周血Th17与CD4^＋CD25^＋FoxP3^＋调节性T细胞数量的异常可能是RA发病的重要因素,IL-6和IL-23的升高是引起这些改变的可能原因。     

人初始和记忆CD4+T细胞信使RNA基因芯片检测结果分析

目的探讨健康成人外周血初始和记忆CD4~+T细胞静息状态下表面分子、趋化因子受体、细胞因子和转录因子mRNA表达的差异。方法抽取健康成年人外周血,分离PBMC,染色后流式分选出CD45RO-的初始和CD45RO+的记忆CD4~+T细胞,裂解细胞,进行mRNA表达谱芯片检测。结果相比初始T细胞,静息状态下记忆CD4~+T细胞表达高水平的表面分子CTLA-4、PD-1、FAS、CD25,趋化因子受体CCR4、CCR6、CXCR3、CXCR5,细胞因子IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-17和转录因子T-bet、EOMES、STAT4、GATA3和RORγt,并表达低水平的表面分子CD62L、CCR7、ICAM-I、CD40L,细胞因子IL-1β和转录因子NF-κB。结论静息状态下,与初始CD4~+T细胞相比,记忆CD4~+T细胞高表达某些活化分子、细胞因子、转录因子mRNA,可能是记忆CD4~+T细胞发生快速免疫应答的关键因素。     

蕈样肉芽肿患者外周血单一核细胞CD45RA及CD45RO表达的研究

目的探讨蕈样肉芽肿（Mycosis fungoides,MF）患者外周血单个核细胞CD45RA及CD45RO的表达及其与MF发病的关系。方法应用双荧光抗体标记、流式细胞仪检测15例MF患者外周血单个核细胞CD45RA及CD45RO的表达。结果（1）MF患者外周血CD3^＋、CD3^＋CD8^＋细胞与正常对照比较差异不显著（P〉0.05）。（2）MF患者外周血CD4^＋细胞低于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）。（3）MF患者外周血T细胞CD3^＋CD4^＋/CD3^＋CD8^＋比值低于正常对照,差异显著（P〈0.001）。（4）MF患者外周血CD45RA^＋细胞低于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）,CD45RO^＋细胞高于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）。（5）MF患者外周血CD45RO^＋/CD45RA^＋比值高于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）。（6）MF患者外周血CD4^＋CD45RA^＋细胞低于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.001）。（7）MF患者外周血CD4^＋CD45RO^＋细胞及CD8^＋CD45RO^＋细胞均高于正常对照,差异非常显著（均P〈0.001）。（8）MF患者外周血CD4^＋CD45RO^＋/CD4^＋CD45RA^＋比值及CD8^＋CD45RO^＋/CD8^＋CD45RA^＋比值均高于正常对照,差异非常显著（P〈0.01及P〈0.001）。结论MF患者外周血中,不仅存在CD4^＋亚群失调和CD4^＋/CD8^＋比值降低,而且在CD4^＋和CD8^＋亚群中也存在CD45RA^＋、CD45RO^＋亚群失调和CD45RO^＋/CD45RA^＋比值升高,从而导致的机体免疫功能紊乱,可能与MF的发病或病情加剧有关。     

Immunity of fungal infections alleviated graft reject in liver transplantation compared with non-fungus recipients

Objective: To evaluate of the immune tolerance in adult LT recipients with Invasive fungal infections (IFIs). Methods: 109 consecutive LT recipients who received LT were included. Percentage of T subsets (CD4+CD25hiCD127- T cells, CD4+CD25loCD45RA+ T cells, CD4+CD25loCD45RA- and CD4+CD45RA-CD45RO+ T cells populations), levels of cytokines (IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-γ, IL-12p70, IL-17, TNF-α, TNF-β and GM-CSF) were detected by FACS and Bioplex in peripheral blood. Biopsy specimens were fixed, monoclonal antibodies against CD4, Foxp3 and IL-17 were applied to the above sections and FISH was performed. Results: The risk of acute rejection was decreased in fungal infected liver transplant recipients comparing with non-fungal infected group. CD4+CD25hiCD127T cell population was increased in peripheral blood and memory CD4+CD45RA-CD45RO+ T cell population decreased. There was significant lower levels observed in naïve CD4+CD25loCD45RA+ and CD4+CD25loCD45RA- T cell populations in fungal infected liver transplant. Moreover, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10 and GM-CSF were decreased. However, no significant difference with IL-4 and IL-8 in serum in two infected LT recipients. Conclusion: The incidence of graft rejection in liver transplantation recipients with fungal infections was lower than the non-fungal group. It is important to assess the risk during pretransplant and postoperation for liver transplantation.     

The CD27- subset of peripheral blood memory CD4+ lymphocytes contains functionally differentiated T lymphocytes that develop by persistent antigenic stimulation in vivo.

On the basis of expression of the T cell differentiation antigen CD27, human peripheral blood CD4+ memory cells can be divided into two subsets, a large CD45RA-CD27+ (82%) and a small CD45RA-CD27- (18%) population. Analysis of the functional properties of these memory T cell subsets showed that proliferative responses to the recall antigen tetanus toxoid (TT), shortly after booster immunization, were mainly confined to the CD27- population. Also, in atopic individuals, proliferative responses to allergens for which these individuals are sensitized, were limited to the CD45RA-CD27- population. After stimulation with CD3 monoclonal antibody and phorbol ester, CD27+ cells produced vast amounts of interleukin (IL)-2 but minimal amounts of IL-4, whereas in marked contrast, CD27- T cells secreted low levels of IL-2 and high levels of IL-4. The capacity of the vast majority of these latter cells to produce IL-4 was found to be a stable feature since high IL-4 secreting T cell clones were generated from the CD27- subset. These findings suggest that upon renewed as well as chronic antigenic stimulation in vivo, memory T cells acquire the CD45RA-CD27- phenotype and that, as a consequence, in this subset functionally differentiated CD4+ T cells are compartmentalized. Our results predict that analysis of the small CD27- subset of memory cells, that makes up approximately 10% of the peripheral blood T cell population, will provide information on the specificity and function of responding CD4+ T cells at a given point in time in healthy and diseased individuals.     

Sex-specific phenotypical and functional differences in peripheral human Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells

Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells constitute a minor proportion of human peripheral blood T cells that can expand rapidly upon infection with microbial pathogens. Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cell numbers change characteristically with age, rising from birth to puberty and gradually decreasing again beyond 30 years of age. In adults, female blood donors have significantly higher levels than males, implying that circulating Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells in women remain elevated for a longer period in life and drop less strikingly than in men. This loss in men is accompanied by a substantial depletion of CD27- CD45RA- and CD27- CD45RA+ effector T cells and a parallel increase in CD27+ CD45RA- central memory T cells while in women, the distribution of Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cell subsets remains virtually unchanged. The phenotypical conversion in men older than 30 years is mirrored by an increased proliferative response of Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells and a reduced interferon-gamma secretion upon stimulation with isopentenyl pyrophosphate in vitro.     

输血相关急性肺损伤患者外周血CD4＋CD25highFoxp3＋调节性T淋巴细胞变化的临床意义

目的检测输血相关急性肺损伤（TRALI）患者外周血CD4＋CD25highFoxp3＋调节性T淋巴细胞（Treg）的计数及其功能基因又头框蛋白3（Foxp3）mRNA的表达水平,以及探讨其与疾病预后的关系。方法收集2008年6月至2011年11月期间健康体检者（对照组,n=30）和重症监护病房收治的TRALI患者[TRALI组,n=26,TRALI组按预后又分为死亡组（n=5）和存活组（n=21）]外周抗凝血,采用流式细胞术分析各组T细胞亚群。采用四色流式细胞术以Foxp3-FITC／CD25-PE／CD4-PerCP／CD3-PC7抗体组合检测各组受试者外周血CD4＋CD25highFoxp3＋Treg的计数,比较死亡组和存活组患者外周血CD4＋CD25highFoxp3＋Treg的水平。实时荧光定量PCR技术检测特异性转录因子Foxp3mRNA的表达水平,并分析患者外周血CD4＋CD25highFoxp3＋Treg的比例与Foxp3mRNA的表达水平的关系。结果TRALI患者与对照组健康人间CD3＋T细胞、CD3＋CD4＋T细胞计数的差异无统计学意义,而CD3＋CD8＋T细胞则较对照组增加（P〈0．05）,CD4＋／CD8＋比值降低（P〈0．05）。死亡组CD3＋CD8＋T细胞比例高于存活组（P〈0．05）,C133＋T细胞、CD3＋CD4＋T细胞比例和CD4＋／CD8＋比值则低于存活组（均P〈0．05）。TRALI患者外周血CD4＋CD2.5high Foxp3＋Treg计数为（8．86±3．14）％,明显高于健康对照组（5．67±2．43）％（P〈0．05）。TRALI死亡组患者外周血CD4＋CD2shighFoxp3＋Treg计数为（11．23±3．79）％,显著高于存活组患者（7．69±3．21）％（P〈0．05）。TRALI患者外周血Foxp3mRNA的表达水平为（3．77±2．73）×10^5拷贝/ug,显著高于对照组（0．43±0．21）×10^5拷贝／μg（P〈0．05）。TRALI患者外周血CD4＋CD25highFoxp3＋Treg计数与Foxp3mRNA的表达水平呈正相关（r=0．5131,P〈0．05）。结论TRAM患者外周血CD4＋CD.5highFoxp3＋Treg和Foxp3mRNA的变化可能是导致TRALI疾病发展的关键因素之一,与?     

Age-associated changes in the frequency of naïve, memory and effector CD8+ T cells

We investigated age-associated changes in the frequency of CD8+ T cell subsets with different functions. Based on expression of CD45RA and CCR7, na?ve (CD45RA+ CCR7+), central memory (CM, CD45RA- CCR7+), effector memory (EM, CD45RA- CCR7-) and effector (CD45RA+ CCR7-) CD8+ T cells were identified in peripheral blood from healthy young (n = 17) and elderly (n = 17) people using flow cytometry. The elderly had a decreased frequency of na?ve and an increased frequency of EM and effector CD8+ T cells compared to the young. However, both groups had a similar frequency of CM cells. These findings suggest that age-associated changes in CD8+ T cell subsets occur, which could be a potential explanation for altered CD8+ T cell function in the elderly.     

Evidence that human CD8+CD45RA+CD27- cells are induced by antigen and evolve through extensive rounds of division.

We recently showed that circulating human CD8(+) effector cells have a CD45RA+CD27(-) membrane phenotype. In itself this phenotype appeared to pose a paradox: CD45RA, a marker expressed by unprimed cells, combined with absence of CD27, characteristic for chronically stimulated T cells. To investigate whether differentiation towards the CD45RA+CD27(-) phenotype is dependent on antigenic stimulation and involves cellular division, TCR Vbeta usage and telomeric restriction fragment (TRF) length were analyzed within distinct peripheral blood CD8(+) subsets. FACS analysis showed that the TCR Vbeta repertoire of CD8(+)CD45RA+CD27(-) cells differed significantly from that of unprimed CD8(+)CD45RA+CD27(+) cells. Moreover, in two out of six individuals large expansions of particular Vbeta families were observed in the CD8(+)CD45RA+CD27(-) subset. CDR3 spectrotyping and single-strand confirmation analysis revealed that within the CD8(+)CD45RA+CD27(-) population most of the 22 tested Vbeta families were dominated by oligoclonal expansions. The mean TRF length was found to be 2.3+/-1.0 kb shorter in the CD8(+)CD45RA+CD27(-) subset compared with the unprimed CD8(+)CD45RA+CD27(+) population, but did not differ substantially from that of memory type, CD8(+)CD45RA-CD27(+) T cells. These findings indicate that the CD8(+)CD45RA+CD27(-) cytotoxic effector population consists of antigen-induced, clonally expanded cells and confirm that the expression of CD45RA is not a strict marker of antigen non-experienced T cells.     

重型乙型肝炎前期患者外周血免疫活性细胞的特点

目的 分析重型乙型肝炎前期(以下简称重肝前期)患者外周血免疫活性细胞的特点.方法 选取重肝前期患者48例,慢性乙型肝炎患者35例,健康志愿者20例,采用流式细胞仪检测外周血淋巴细胞CD3+、CD3+/CD4+、CD3 +/CD8+、CD4 +/CD25 +/CD45+等亚群表达百分比,计算各淋巴细胞亚群绝对值,并进行统计学分析.结果 与慢性乙肝组及健康对照组相比,重肝前期组CD3+T细胞、CD8+T细胞、CD4+ CD25+调节性T细胞(Tregs)的绝对值均明显下降(P＜0.01或P＜0.05);重肝前期组CD4+T细胞绝对值与慢性乙肝组差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),但CD4+T细胞百分率明显高于慢性乙肝组(P＜0.05).此外,CD4 +/CD8+比值各组间存在显著差异,重肝前期组显著高于慢性乙肝组和健康对照组(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).结论 重型乙型肝炎前期存在一定程度的细胞免疫功能紊乱,其特征为CD4+T细胞占优势,CD8+T细胞和CD4+ CD25+ Tregs绝对值下降.     

CD4^＋CD25^＋FOXP3^＋调节性T细胞在与原因不明反复自然流产的相关性研究

目的探讨外周血中CD4＋CD25＋FOXP3＋调节性T细胞（CD4^＋CD25^＋FOXP3^＋Tr）在原因不明反复自然流产（URSA）发病中的作用。方法应用三色荧光标记流式细胞术检测21例原因不明反复自然流产妇女（URSA组）、20例正常妊娠妇女（正常对照组）外周血中CD4^＋CD25^＋FOXP3^＋Tr及T细胞亚群水平的表达情况。结果URSA组妇女外周血中CD4^＋CD25^＋FOXP3^＋Tr表达率为（1.36±0.61）%,明显低于正常对照组（5.59±1.02）%,两组比较差异显著（P（0.05）,但两组相比较外周血中T细胞亚群CD3^＋、CD4^＋、CD8^＋、CD4^＋/CD8^＋水平无显著差异（P（0.05）。结论原因不明反复自然流产的发生可能与患者外周血中CD4^＋CD25^＋FOXP3^＋Tr数量减少有关。     

肺炎支原体肺炎患儿外周血T淋巴细胞表面IL-18Rα的变化及意义

目的：探讨肺炎支原体肺炎（MPP）患儿外周血T淋巴细胞表面IL-18Rα表达的意义。方法：采用流式细胞术测定35例MPP患儿外周血T淋巴细胞亚群（CD3/CD4/CD8）和T淋巴细胞表面IL-18Rα的表达水平,并与正常对照组比较。结果：MPP患儿T细胞亚群与正常对照相比,CD3^＋细胞百分率降低（P〈0.05）,51.4%的MPP患儿CD4^＋/CD8^＋在1.0-1.9的范围之外。急性期MPP组CD4^＋T和CD8^＋T淋巴细胞表面IL-18Rα的表达较正常对照组明显升高,有显著性差异（P〈0.01）;恢复期与对照组比较有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。恢复期表达水平下降,与急性期比较有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。T细胞亚群异常组与正常组相比,CD4^＋T和CD8^＋T细胞IL-18Rα表达明显增高（P〈0.01）,T细胞亚群正常组与正常对照无明显差别（P〉0.05）。结论：MPP患儿存在细胞免疫功能紊乱,外周血T淋巴细胞存在Th1/Th2失衡,急性期表现为Th1优势应答。     

手足口病患儿T淋巴细胞亚群与CD3^＋CD4ˉCD8ˉ双阴性调节性T细胞的检测及其临床意义

目的探讨外周血T淋巴细胞亚群及CD3^＋CD4ˉCD8ˉ双阴性调节性T细胞在手足口病病人发病中的临床意义。方法采用流式细胞术检测了46例手足口病患者以及17例健康体检者外周血T细胞亚群CD3^＋、CD3^＋CD4ˉCD8^＋、CD3^＋CD4^＋CD8^＋、CD3^＋CD4^＋CD8ˉ与CD3^＋CD4ˉCD8ˉ双阴性调节性T细胞水平。结果与正常对照组相比,手足口病患者组CD3^＋、CD3^＋CD4ˉCD8’、CD3^＋CD4ˉCD8ˉ双阴性调节性T细胞的百分率降低（P值分别为0．008、0．050、0．025）。CD3^＋CD4^＋CD8^＋、CD3^＋CD4^＋CD8ˉ百分率以及CD4／CD8比值差异无统计学意义（P值分别为0．847、0．775、0．149）,以上各细胞亚群的百分率以及CD4／CD8比值在年龄与性别方面差异无统计学意义。结论手足口病患者CD3^＋CD4ˉCD8ˉ双阴性调节性T细胞、CD3^＋、CD3^＋CD4ˉCD8^＋异常变化提示其免疫功能异常。