内窥镜下结肠息肉电凝电切治疗416例临床分析

目的探讨在内窥镜下应用高频电凝电切、联合氩离子凝固术及钛夹止血治疗结肠息肉的应用与疗效。方法对我院2009年01月-2011年12月416例患有结肠息肉的患者应用高频电凝电切、联合氩离子凝固术及钛夹止血切除息肉的治疗方法进行回顾与分析。结果 416例患者经治疗均成功切除息肉,术中出血均予以钛夹成功止血,未发生其他并发症。结论经内窥镜下应用高频电凝电切、联合氩离子凝固术及钛夹止血治疗结肠息肉是安全、有效的治疗方法。     

大肠息肉125例内镜下治疗效果分析

目的探讨大肠息肉内镜下治疗的疗效及安全性。方法对2007年5月～2011年5月施行肠镜下息肉高频电凝切除的125例病例进行回顾性分析。结果本组125例患者,共281枚息肉均予高频电凝切除,治疗过程中98枚采用圈套电凝电切,91枚采用电凝烧灼,92枚采用氩离子凝固术。本组并发症中有4例并发出血,1例并发穿孔,并发症发生率为4．0％。结论内镜下高频电凝切除大肠息肉是一种简便、安全和有效的方法。     

内镜下氩离子凝固术与射频、高频电切术治疗胃肠道息肉疗效比较

目的 探讨内镜下氩离子凝固术、射频及高频电切术等3种治疗方式治疗胃肠道息肉的临床疗效及安全性.方法 对2007年3月至2010年2月我科收治的143例消化道息肉患者,根据治疗方法分为氩离子组(n=57)、射频组(n=45)和高频组(n=41).所有检出病例术前行病理活检,确定病理类型后治疗,观察治疗的结果及并发症,并于...     

尼龙绳和钛夹在大肠粗蒂息肉切除过程中的风险评估

目的 探讨尼龙绳联合高频电凝电切术和金属钛夹联合高频电凝电切术在大肠粗蒂息肉切除中的应用价值,并比较它们的疗效和安全性.方法 2006年1月～ 2012年12月连续选取大肠粗蒂息肉患者119例,并随机分为两组:A组,59例,共64枚息肉,应用尼龙绳套扎息肉的基底部,然后用高频电套圈器进行息肉电凝电切术;B组,60例,共68枚息肉,使用钛夹夹于息肉的基底部,然后使用高频电套圈器进行息肉电凝电切术.结果 所有息肉均成功摘除,A组和B组各有出血患者2例和3例.结论 内镜下尼龙绳联合高频电凝电切术或者金属钛夹联合高频电凝切除术治疗大肠粗蒂息肉,疗效与安全性均较好,两种方法的疗效和安全性比较差异均无统计学意义.     

内镜下不同术式治疗结肠息肉的近期疗效及术后复发率比较

目的:探讨内镜下3种术式[内镜下高频电切术、内镜下氩离子束凝固术、内镜下黏膜切除术(EMR)]治疗结肠息肉的有效性和安全性。方法:选取2017年5月—2019年5月杭州市萧山区第一人民医院收治的150例结肠息肉患者,按手术方式的不同分为A组、B组、C组,各50例。A组采用内镜下高频电切术,B组采用内镜下氩离子束凝固术,C组采用EMR,比较3组患者手术情况、临床疗效、并发症及随访情况。结果:B、C组手术时间、临床总有效率明显高于A组(P<0.05),且B、C组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组间术后住院时间、平均息肉个数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);B、C组不良反应发生率明显低于A组(P<0.05),B、C组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组随访时间、复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:相较于内镜下高频电切术,内镜下氩离子束凝固术、EMR治疗结肠息肉患者手术效果更佳,有效率及安全性更高。     

肠镜下氩离子凝固术治疗大肠息肉78例护理体会

电子结肠镜下手术是治疗大肠息肉的首选方法,可用术式有微波凝固、高频电凝电切、氩离子凝固等疗效不一。2007年11月-2008年5月,我们共为78例大肠息肉患者施行电子结肠镜下氩离子凝固术,疗效满意。现将护理体会报告如下。     

经内镜尼龙圈套扎预防结肠息肉高频电切除后出血

目的探讨经内镜尼龙圈套扎预防结肠息肉高频电切除后出血的安全性和疗效。方法内镜下对息肉先行尼龙圈套扎阻断根部血流,再行高频电切术切除。并随机选择同时期仅行高频电切术切除的病例进行对比。结果经内镜尼龙圈套扎组32枚息肉均成功套扎,术中无并发症发生。行高频电切除后,无早期出血发生。对照组32枚息肉中有2枚息肉出现切除术后早期出血。两组均无息肉切除术后迟发性出血。结论尼龙圈套扎联合高频电切治疗结肠较大息肉安全、可行,对预防出血有一定作用,值得进一步临床研究。     

内镜下高频电灼治疗上消化道息肉125例临床观察

目的观察内镜下上消化道息肉治疗的临床疗效。方法经内镜下高频电灼治疗上消化道息肉。结果125例（283枚）总有效率达99．6％。结论内镜下高频电灼治疗上消化道息肉方法简单安全，疗效满意。     

氩离子凝固术联合高频电切术治疗结直肠息肉102例

2003年7月～2006年2月,我们应用氩离子凝固术（APC技术）联合高频电切术治疗结直肠息肉102例,效果满意.现报告如下.     

经结肠镜高频电圈套器联合尼龙绳套扎和/或钛夹钳夹治疗大肠宽蒂和大息肉156例

目的:评价结肠镜下高频电圈套器联合尼龙绳套扎和/或钛夹钳夹摘除大肠宽蒂、大息肉的疗效及安全性.方法:结肠镜下宽蒂息肉先予尼龙绳套扎其息肉根部,再予高频电圈套器凝切;大息肉(直径大于2.0cm者)先予钛夹2-3枚在息肉根部钳夹,然后再用高频电圈套器分块凝切.结果:结肠镜治疗大肠息肉788例、其中宽蒂、大息肉156例(宽蒂67例、大息肉89例),经予上述方法进行内镜下摘除,一次性切除息肉102枚(65.38%),分次切除54枚(34.62%),均获满意疗效,其中即刻出血2例(1.28%),立即给予内镜下血凝酶喷洒、电凝和/或钛夹,即时止血,无迟发出血.全部病例无1例穿孔.结论:经结肠镜高频电圈套器摘除消化系宽蒂、大息肉前给予尼龙绳套扎和/或钛夹钳夹息肉根部,明显减少了出血、穿孔等并发症,突破了以往内镜治疗息肉关于大小、宽蒂等禁区,避免了手术引起的创伤,安全可靠,值得推荐.     

肿瘤病人弓形虫感染分析

在肿瘤的发生和发展进程中 ,多伴有免疫功能低下或缺陷 ,从而极易遭受各种感染。弓形虫是机会感染因子 ,当患者免疫功能受损时 ,易于感染 ,还会使隐性感染激活 ,引起低热不退、淋巴结肿和脑神经系统的反应 ,此现象尚未引起临床医师的重视。近年来 ,我们对 4 0 9例肿瘤病人进行了弓形虫感染及弓形虫病的分析观察 ,报告如下 :1　材料与方法1 1　材料　 30 4例病人血清取自江西省肿瘤医院住院或门诊病人 ,随机抽样后低温保存待检 ,10 5例取自其他医院送检样品 ,有急性症状者随到随检 ,以便及时做病原学检测。1 2　弓形虫病诊断方法1 2 1　免疫…     

A patient with rectal ulcer with severe stenosis presenting with perforated peritonitis

We report a patient with rectal ulcer with severe stenosis, who underwent urgent surgical treatment for perforated peritonitis. The 54-year-old man suddenly developed cramping abdominal pain and fever while hospitalized, with signs of peritoneal irritation. An emergency laparotomy was performed, and severe stenosis of the rectum and a perforated lesion on the oral side approximately 10 cm distant from the stenosis were found, with massive abdominal purulent fluid. He was treated by rectosigmoid colon resection with transverse colon loop colostomy. Histopathologically, the stenosis was caused by ulceration extending to all muscular layers of the rectum, with inflammatory changes. Benign rectal stenosis is so rare that differential diagnosis from malignancy may be difficult when there are inflammatory changes in the surrounding tissues. However, it is necessary to keep in mind the likelihood of this disease in differentiation from rectal cancer. Received: December 21, 1998 / Accepted: May 28, 1999     

Infection with Rhodococcus equi in a patient with sarcoidosis treated with corticosteroids

A 51-year-old female farmer was diagnosed as having sarcoidosis. During 4 years of observation, slow radiological progression was observed. Cough then developed, necessitating treatment with corticosteroids. After 28 months of continuous treatment with prednisolone in low doses (5-7.5 mg daily), she suffered fever episodes, recurrent haemoptyses, general malaise and loss of weight. A chest roentgenogram showed a left upper lobe infiltrate, which progressed and finally cavitated, and rib destruction. Despite efforts, including a thoracotomy, 22 months passed before a diagnosis could be made. Blood and sputum cultures and cultures from the destroyed rib showed growth of Rhodococcus equi, a common soil organism which can cause infections in foals and other animals. Treatment with rifampicin and erythromycin was successful. R. equi has been reported to cause infection in patients with neoplastic disease and/or immunosuppression, but the disease might be more common than is suggested by the sparse case reports in the literature, owing to lack of familiarity with the organism, which will tend to be overlooked as a contaminant.     

Evaluation of atrial vulnerability with transoesophageal stimulation in patients with atrioventricular junctional: Comparison with patients with ventricular pre-excitation and with normal subjects

The aim of our work was to evaluate the inducibility of atrialfibrillation in a group of patients with atrioventricular junctionalreentrant tachycardia and to compare it with that of patientswith a Kent-type ventricular pre-excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome) and a control group. One hundred and twenty-five subjects were separated into groups.Group 1 comprised 49 Wolff-Parkinson-White patients, with amean age of 26.4, range 10.66 years; group 2, 51 patients withatrioventricular junctional reentrant tachycardia inducibleby transoesophageal atrial stimulation andlor clinically documented,with a mean age of 43.4, range 16–78 years; group 3, 25control subjects with a mean age of2.64, range 13–76 years. Each subject underwent atrial transoesophageal stimulation withthe following protocol: programmed atrial stimulation with 1and 2 stimuli during atrial pacing of 100. min^–1 and 150.min^–1; atrial stimulation for 10 s at a rate of 200–300–400–500–600.min^–1 with intervals of 10 s between stimulations, fivesuccessive ‘ramp-up’ atrial stimulations for 9 swith the rate increasing from 100 to 800. min^–1 with intervalsof 10 s between stimulations. The end point was the completionof the protocol or induction of sustained atrial fibrillation(>1 min). The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Our resultsshowed that in group 1 atrial fibrillation was induced in 27149patients (55.1%); this was sustained in 13149 (26.5%) and non-sustainedin 14149 (28.5%); in group 2, atrial fibrillation was inducedin 22151 patients (43.0%); it was sustained in 7151 (13.7%)and non-sustained in 15151 (29.4%); in group 3, sustained atrialfibrillation was not induced in any subject and in only onesubject was a non-sustained atrial fibrillation (4 s) induced. The chi-square test showed that group 2 vs group 1 were non-significant,while group 2 vs group 3 and group 1 vs group 3 were significant(P<0.003 and P<0.0007, respectively). Therefore group 2 patients showed a greater atrial vulnerabilityin comparison to the control subjects and a similar vulnerabilityto group 1 patients. It is possible that the greater atrialvulnerability in the patients of group 2 was due to the doublenodal pathway.     

Treating patients with lupus with B-cell depletion

A new era in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus has dawned with the increasing introduction of monoclonal antibodies and other approaches, that target the key molecules involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. At present the ability to block the CD20 molecule on those B cells that carry this marker has proved the most effective way to treat patients resistant to conventional immunosuppressive drugs. However, these studies have all been open label and the results of double blind controlled studies are eagerly awaited.