经外踝入路胫距跟关节融合术治疗踝关节并距下关节严重关节炎的临床疗效

目的探讨经外踝入路胫距跟关节融合术治疗踝关节合并距下关节严重关节炎的临床疗效。方法采用经外踝入路胫距跟关节融合术治疗踝关节合并距下关节严重关节炎18例。结果 18例术后均获随访5-36个月,平均20个月。X线片显示踝关节及距下关节获得骨融合,未见神经血管损伤、感染、骨不连、骨质及内固定物外露等并发症。AOFAS评分从术前平均45(40-53)分提高到术后的76(70～89)分。结论经外踝入路胫距跟关节融合术是临床治疗踝关节和距下关节严重关节炎的一种安全、有效、简便的方法,能有效缓解踝与后足疼痛,提高生活质量。     

两种胫距跟关节融合技术的临床疗效比较

[目的]比较经腓骨入路PHILOS钢板联合无头加压螺钉与交叉螺钉技术在胫距跟关节融合中的临床疗效.[方法]回顾性分析2015年-2018年本院收治的49例(51例足)接受胫距跟关节融合的患者.其中,22例(24例足)采用PHILOS钢板联合无头加压螺钉固定,27例(27例足)采用交叉螺钉固定.比较两组患者围手术期、随访...     

经外踝截骨锁定钢板固定的胫距跟关节融合术的应用

目的 总结经外踝截骨锁定钢板固定行胫距跟关节融合术的手术方法和临床疗效.方法 对2008年12月至2010年3月收治的11例踝关节炎患者进行回顾性分析,男7例,女4例;年龄33 ～67岁,平均48.1岁;原发疾病包括:创伤性关节炎6例,骨关节炎3例,距骨坏死2例;平均病程2年(1～3年).术前根据美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)踝与后足评分标准评分为(45.5±11.1)分(30～64分).手术采用经外踝截骨锁定钢板内固定行胫距跟关节融合术. 结果 术后有1例患者出现伤口浅表感染,经清创换药后愈合.10例患者获平均24个月(12 ～36个月)随访.所有随访患者影像学证实术后平均12周(10～16周)融合处骨性愈合.末次随访时患者关节疼痛完全缓解,无内固定失败、畸形愈合、融合失败等并发症发生.末次随访AOFAS踝与后足评分为(80.1±7.4)分,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(t =27.101,P=0.000). 结论 采用外侧入路经外踝截骨锁定钢板固定行胫距跟关节融合术手术操作简单,固定强度可靠,融合率高,具有良好的临床疗效.     

联合小切口下全螺纹无头加压螺钉行胫-距-跟融合术疗效分析北大核心CSCD

目的探讨采用联合小切口下全螺纹无头加压螺钉行胫-距-跟融合术的临床疗效。方法 2012年1月—2016年12月,对36例(36足)踝关节疾病患者采用联合前踝正中纵切口及外踝跗骨窦小切口下2枚全螺纹无头加压螺钉加压固定行胫-距-跟融合术治疗。男14例,女22例;年龄18~76岁,平均53.8岁。左足19例,右足17例。距骨塌陷性坏死21例,创伤性关节炎7例,类风湿性关节炎3例,结核感染(非活动性)2例,距骨缺如1例, Charcot关节病1例,踝及距下关节绒毛结节性滑膜炎1例。术前美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)评分为(53.7±2.5)分,疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)为(5.9±0.2)分。记录手术时间、术后患者切口愈合以及并发症发生情况,X线片及CT检查关节面是否达骨性融合,AOFAS评分和VAS评分评价关节功能及疼痛情况。结果手术时间33~82 min,平均49.8 min。术后3周1例(2.8%)发生切口皮肤感染,经清创、换药后痊愈;其余患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无相关并发症发生。术后35例患者获随访,随访时间12~29个月,平均18.5个月。影像学检查示均达骨性融合,融合时间8~15周,平均10.9周。术后1年,AOFAS评分为(84.7±0.6)分,VAS评分为(0.3±0.1)分,与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(t=12.596,P=0.000;t=30.393,P=0.000)。结论采用联合小切口下全螺纹无头加压螺钉固定行胫-距-跟融合术具有并发症少、术后融合率高等特点,是治疗踝关节终末期疾病有效术式。     

联合小切口下全螺纹无头加压螺钉行胫-距-跟融合术疗效分析

目的探讨采用联合小切口下全螺纹无头加压螺钉行胫-距-跟融合术的临床疗效。方法 2012年1月—2016年12月,对36例(36足)踝关节疾病患者采用联合前踝正中纵切口及外踝跗骨窦小切口下2枚全螺纹无头加压螺钉加压固定行胫-距-跟融合术治疗。男14例,女22例;年龄18~76岁,平均53.8岁。左足19例,右足17例。距骨塌陷性坏死21例,创伤性关节炎7例,类风湿性关节炎3例,结核感染(非活动性)2例,距骨缺如1例, Charcot关节病1例,踝及距下关节绒毛结节性滑膜炎1例。术前美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)评分为(53.7±2.5)分,疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)为(5.9±0.2)分。记录手术时间、术后患者切口愈合以及并发症发生情况,X线片及CT检查关节面是否达骨性融合,AOFAS评分和VAS评分评价关节功能及疼痛情况。结果手术时间33~82 min,平均49.8 min。术后3周1例(2.8%)发生切口皮肤感染,经清创、换药后痊愈;其余患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无相关并发症发生。术后35例患者获随访,随访时间12~29个月,平均18.5个月。影像学检查示均达骨性融合,融合时间8~15周,平均10.9周。术后1年,AOFAS评分为(84.7±0.6)分,VAS评分为(0.3±0.1)分,与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(t=12.596,P=0.000;t=30.393,P=0.000)。结论采用联合小切口下全螺纹无头加压螺钉固定行胫-距-跟融合术具有并发症少、术后融合率高等特点,是治疗踝关节终末期疾病有效术式。     

踝后正中入路锁定钢板内固定行胫距跟关节融合术

目的评估踝后经跟腱正中入路植骨锁定钢板内固定行胫距跟关节融合术的手术技巧和临床效果。方法从2008年1月至2012年12月,共收治123例踝关节合并距下关节创伤性关节炎,其中13例因踝周软组织条件不佳而选用踝关节后方入路胫距、距下关节清理、植骨、4.5 mm干骺端锁定钢板内固定行胫距跟关节融合术。其中男9例,女4例,平均年龄47.8岁（30~65岁）;平均病程7年（1~15年）。术后定期随访复查X线片以明确骨愈合情况,并采用直观模拟量表（Visual Analog Scale,VAS）评估术后疼痛改善情况,美国骨科足踝外科（American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS）踝关节与后足评分及简明健康量表SF-36评分评估恢复效果,并记录相关并发症。结果术后所有患者伤口均一期愈合,未见感染、皮肤坏死等软组织并发症。11例获得最终随访,平均随访时间24个月（12~36个月）。随访复查X线片示术后平均12周融合端骨性愈合（10~15周）。末次随访时,AOFAS踝与后足评分及SF-36评分均较术前明显改善,疼痛症状明显缓解。随访期间未见内固定失效、融合失败等并发症,2例患者术后出现距舟关节骨关节炎,伴轻度疼痛,口服药物对症治疗后缓解。结论经踝后正中入路锁定钢板内固定行胫距跟关节融合安全、有效,特别适合于踝周软组织条件不佳的病例。     

经后内侧入路复位Acutrak全螺纹无头加压螺钉内固定治疗距骨后突骨折疗效分析

目的 观察经后内侧入路切开复位Acutrak全螺纹无头加压螺钉内固定治疗距骨后突骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析自2016-04—2019-01诊治的12例距骨后突骨折,取俯卧位,将手术床向患侧倾斜,在内踝上方与跟腱中线作弧形切口显露胫距关节后内侧、距骨后突骨折块、跟距关节,仔细清除胫距关节与距下关节内血凝块和骨碎片,直视下复位骨折后用骨膜剥离子向下方压住骨折块即可实现骨折块与距骨体部紧密对合,然后向距骨体部置入2枚导针,导针尽量与骨折线垂直,需要避免导针置入胫距关节与距下关节,顺着导针置入2枚Acutrak全螺纹无头加压螺钉。结果 12例均获得随访,随访时间平均11.6(8～14)个月。随访期间未出现螺钉松动、骨折不愈合、距骨无菌性坏死、创伤性距下关节炎等并发症。骨折愈合时间为8～13周,平均10.8周。末次随访时疼痛VAS评分为1～2分,平均1.8分;踝与后足功能AOFAS评分结果：优9例,良3例。结论 对于需要手术治疗的距骨后突骨折患者,采用俯卧位、踝关节跖屈、踝关节后内侧入路可充分显露距骨后突骨折块、胫距关节与距下关节,跖屈位能对胫后血管神经束起到更好的保护作用,术者能更轻松地复...     

内踝或外踝截骨手术治疗距骨体骨折并踝关节、距下关节脱位

目的探讨距骨体骨折并踝关节、距下关节脱位的损伤发生机制与手术治疗策略。方法回顾性分析自2009-02—2017-06采用内踝或外踝截骨手术治疗的23例距骨体骨折并踝关节、距下关节脱位。术前予以跟骨牵引,进行冷敷、消肿对症治疗,待肿胀消退后选择内外侧双切口手术治疗。12例合并内踝骨折术中无需内踝截骨,8例术中进行内踝截骨,3例术中进行外踝截骨。结果 23例均获得随访,随访时间平均16.3(8~51)个月。3例术后4个月时出现距骨体密度轻度增高,行CT三维重建检查未见明确骨坏死。1例出现距下关节创伤性关节炎。骨折愈合时间平均11.3(9~15)周。末次随访时疼痛VAS评分平均0.6(0~3)分,AOFAS踝与后足评分平均88.2(76~100)分。结论距骨体骨折并踝关节、距下关节脱位需早期手术治疗,术前应进行CT三维重建了解骨折特征,制定合理的截骨方案;术中解剖复位骨折脱位,加压坚强内固定,保护距骨体部血运,尽可能降低术后距骨缺血性坏死发生率。     

距下关节内外联合截骨矫形治疗陈旧性跟骨骨折畸形愈合

目的探讨距下关节内外联合截骨矫形治疗陈旧性跟骨骨折畸形愈合的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析自2012-09—2017-09采用距下关节内外截骨治疗的21例陈旧性跟骨骨折畸形愈合。比较术前及末次随访时疼痛VAS评分、跟骨Bohler角、AOFAS评分。结果 21例均获得随访,随访时间平均20.5(13~28)个月。截骨处愈合良好,无截骨坏死并发症,后足内外翻畸形得到明显矫正。末次随访时疼痛VAS评分、跟骨Bohler角、AOFAS评分均较术前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在严格掌握手术适应证的前提下,采用距下关节内外联合截骨矫形治疗陈旧性跟骨骨折畸形愈合可取得满意的疗效,可恢复患者踝关节生理解剖、运动学功能及保留距下关节的灵活性。     

逆行髓内钉胫距跟关节融合术治疗终末期关节病

[目的]介绍使用逆行髓内钉行胫距跟关节融合术治疗终末期关节病的技术及初步疗效。[方法] 2016年6月—2019年7月对16例终末期关节病的患者使用逆行髓内钉行胫距跟关节融合术。手术采用前侧入路或外侧入路,将患者胫距关节及距下关节软骨及部分软骨下骨彻底清除,用克氏针在软骨下骨钻孔,并临时固定,以维持恰当的后足力线,然后将腓骨自体骨粒植入骨间隙,自足底逆向置入交锁髓内钉固定。[结果] 16例患者均顺利完成手术,无严重并发症。随访时间13～50个月,平均(31.40±9.20)个月。AOFAS踝-后足评分由术前(30.20±14.60)分,显著增加至末次随访时(71.30±23.70)分(P0.05);VAS评分由术前(7.40±2.20)分显著减少至末次随访时(1.60±0.50)分(P0.05)。影像方面,所有患者均获得骨性融合,平均融合时间(3.70±2.30)个月,融合率为100%。末次随访时,所有患者后足力线良好。[结论]使用直形逆行髓内钉行TTC融合术可有效治疗终末期踝关节病合并后足畸形。     

踝关节外侧入路T型接骨板固定在胫距关节融合中的应用

背景:目前踝关节融合仍是治疗踝关节创伤后关节炎的金标准。踝关节融合术后不愈合发生率较高。距骨外后侧坏死者往往难以清理。目的:探讨踝关节外侧入路腓骨下段截骨、胫距关节融合T型接骨板固定治疗踝关节创伤后关节炎的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2013年6月至2016年6月采用踝关节外侧入路腓骨截骨、胫距关节融合T型接骨板固定的30例创伤后关节炎患者资料。男18例,女12例,年龄56~75岁,平均67.3岁。根据Morrey-Wiedeman分期,均为3期关节炎。记录患者术后主观满意度,采用美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)踝功能评分评价末次随访时足踝部功能。结果:30例患者随访时间12~24个月,平均20.0个月。AOFAS评分末次随访时平均为(77.9±6.5)分,与术前(51.2±9.8)分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访时胫距关节均融合,其中1例患者损伤腓肠神经,神经相应支配区出现感觉障碍,经营养神经治疗半年后症状缓解;1例由于早期活动融合处延迟愈合,经石膏固定、口服药物后愈合;1例由于融合时距骨向踝关节前侧稍移位,行走时鞋容易脱落。27例患者对手术效果非常满意,3例一般,满意率为90%。结论:踝关节外侧入路腓骨截骨、胫距关节融合T型接骨板固定治疗创伤后关节炎创伤小,术中获取植骨来源充分,操作方便,伤口风险小,患者术后满意度高,能纠正畸形、缓解疼痛,值得临床推广。     

经内踝截骨入路联合后外侧小切口中空加压螺钉内固定治疗HawkinsⅢ、Ⅳ型距骨骨折

目的探讨经内踝截骨入路联合后外侧小切口中空加压螺钉内固定治疗HawkinsⅢ、Ⅳ型距骨骨折的方法及临床疗效。方法自2008-08—2012-08共诊治距骨骨折23例（骨折按Hawkins分类：Ⅲ型17例,Ⅳ型6例）,均采用内踝截骨联合后外侧小切口中空加压螺钉内固定治疗。末次随访时根据美国足与踝关节外科协会（Americam Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS）制定的踝与后足功能评分系统评定术后功能。结果术后2例失访,21例获得随访6-48个月,平均32.6个月。其中19例达到解剖复位或近似解剖复位,2例复位不满意。距骨缺血坏死4例（HawkinsⅢ型骨折发生1例,Ⅳ型骨折发生3例）,发生率为19.05%（4/21）。末次随访时AOFAS踝与后足功能评分为46-98分,平均79.5分;优5例,良9例,可4例,差3例,优良率66.7%。12例发生创伤性关节炎,发生率为59.1%（12/21）。结论采用内踝截骨入路联合后外侧小切口中空加压螺钉内固定治疗HawkinsⅢ、Ⅳ型距骨骨折,手术视野显露清楚,操作简单,固定坚强,降低了距骨缺血坏死及创伤性关节炎的发生率。     

关节镜下改良后踝入路切除治疗成人疼痛性跟距骨桥

目的探讨采用关节镜下改良后踝入路切除治疗成人疼痛性跟距骨桥的疗效。方法 2015年1月-2017年12月,采用后踝高位外侧观察入路结合低位内侧操作入路切除治疗9例成人疼痛性跟距骨桥。男6例,女3例;年龄19~30岁,平均24岁。2例无明确局部外伤,7例有足踝部扭伤病史。病程6~30个月,中位病程12个月。跟距骨桥Rozansky分型:Ⅰ型5例(5足),Ⅱ型2例(2足),Ⅲ型2例(2足)。患者既往无肢体功能障碍后遗症、无肢体关节手术史。术后随访复查踝关节正侧位X线片、踝关节CT。比较手术前后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)踝-后足评分。结果患者手术时间60~90 min,平均76 min。术后患者均获随访,随访时间12~24个月,平均18个月。术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无感染、皮肤坏死、下肢深静脉血栓形成、血管神经及肌腱损伤、骨桥复发等并发症发生。术后踝关节功能恢复良好,疼痛明显缓解;患者于术后3~5个月,平均3.9个月重返工作岗位。末次随访时VAS评分为(0.7±0.5)分,与术前(4.2±0.5)分比较差异有统计学意义(t=20.239,P=0.000);AOFAS踝-后足评分为(94±4)分,与术前(62±2)分比较差异有统计学意义(t=–27.424,P=0.000),末次随访时获优7例,良2例。结论后踝高位外侧观察入路结合低位内侧操作入路显露跟距骨桥更直观,操作空间更大,操作过程更灵活,术中根据特定解剖标志程序化切除跟距骨桥,操作具有可行性。     

Arthrodesen am Sprunggelenk und Rückfuß

Indications for arthrodesis of the ankle include post-traumatic sequelae, rheumatoid arthritis, joint infection, diabetic osteoarthropathy, failed arthroplasty, idiopathic arthritis and neuromuscular misalignment. Distinction is made between arthrodesis of the upper ankle (tibiotalar), the lower ankle (talocalcaneal) and the entire hindfoot (tibiotalocalcaneal). Patient history and clinical examination form the basis of diagnosis and may be complemented by imaging techniques. The main principle of ankle arthrodesis is prompt establishment of the indication. Preparing the joint surface can be performed either by conventional open procedure or arthroscopically, whereby the former is considered the standard procedure. Osteosynthesis techniques include external fixation as well as screw, plate and nail techniques. Correct alignment of the hindfoot is essential for a functional outcome.     

Chevron ankle arthrodesis with bone grafting and internal fixation

A new technique for ankle arthrodesis was described in 1983 by Marcus et al. in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. It is a chevron ankle arthrodesis with bone grafting and internal fixation. The operation has many features distinguishing it from previously described methods of ankle arthrodesis. The advantages of the technique over other methods of arthrodesis include: bimalleolar approach to the ankle providing excellent exposure; minimal bone resection of the tibiotalar joint, thereby preserving height of the joint and length of the extremity; inherent mechanical stability at the osteotomy sites afforded by the Chevron cuts; several features designed to enhance rapid fusion, including the congruity and stability of the cuts made, onlay bone grafting and rigid internal compression fixation; a normal-looking ankle contour postoperatively, resulting in a superior cosmetic result. The operation has been utilized at St. Anne's Hospitals and can be augmented for use in pantalar arthrodesis.     

Arthroscopic-Assisted Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using an Intramedullary Nail With Fins: A Case Report

Arthroscopic arthrodesis of the ankle has become popular because of the reduced invasiveness of the procedure and good bony consolidation compared with conventional open techniques. However, arthroscopic arthrodesis of the subtalar joint has not been as universally accepted. Rheumatoid arthritis frequently involves the talocalcaneal joint in addition to the tibiotalar joint. In such cases, simultaneous fixation of both tibiotalar and talocalcaneal joints is desirable. We undertook arthroscopic-assisted arthrodesis of the tibiotalocalcaneal joint using intramedullary nails with fins for a 76-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis. Although the patient presented with poor skin condition and osteoporotic bone due to long-term use of systemic corticosteroids, weight bearing was allowed 2 weeks after the surgery. Solid fusion of the tibiotalocalcaneal joint occurred without any complications. Given the twin benefits of reduced invasiveness and secure fixation, this method should be considered for patients requiring both tibiotalar and talocalcaneal joint fusion, when a more extensive surgical exposure would be more risky.     

Revision arthrodesis for tibiotalar pseudarthrosis with fibular onlay-inlay graft and internal screw fixation

Pseudarthrosis after failed tibiotalar arthrodesis was successfully treated surgically in nine of 11 patients between 1980 and 1987. The indication for the initial attempted arthrodesis was traumatic arthrosis in seven patients, traumatic arthrosis with osteonecrosis of the talus in two patients, degenerative arthrosis in one patient with cavovarus foot (Charcot-Marie-Tooth), and myelodysplasia with progressive valgus deformity of the foot and ankle in one. The surgical technique planned for revision arthrodesis provided firm coaptation of tibia to talus with internal fixation that maintained the foot at right angles to the tibia with the forefoot in neutral position. Seven feet in 11 patients were treated using a transfibular approach that allowed excision of fibrous tissue and sclerotic bone, decortication of the media malleolus, fixation of the tibia to the talus with cancellous screws, and onlay/inlay fibular graft. Of the remaining four patients, one was treated with medial compression plate, a second was treated using an anteromedial cortical graft, a third was treated by a combination of sliding anteromedial corticocancellous graft and tibiotalar compression screw, and a fourth was treated with tibiotalar compression screw. Clinical and roentgenographic union occurred in nine of 11 patients. One patient developed a painless, fibrous union and one patient with persistent pseudarthrosis had myelodysplasia and severe valgus deformity and required amputation. Adequate exposure was possible through the transfibular approach to provide cancellous bone opposition, to excise the pseudarthrosis membrane and sclerotic bone, and to remove necrotic segments of the talus. In addition, supplemental bone graft, internal fixation, and postoperative cast immobilization were also helpful in obtaining union.     

Functional outcome after modified Blair tibiotalar arthrodesis for talar osteonecrosis

BACKGROUND: Osteonecrosis of the talar body is a challenging problem for both patient and surgeon. One reconstruction option is an arthrodesis of the tibia to the talar neck, as described by Blair, which has the theoretical advantages of salvaging some hindfoot height and motion of the subtalar joint. A few case series have been published describing outcome after modified Blair fusions, none with validated functional outcomes. The purpose of this article is to describe a modification of Blair's original technique, and report the functional outcomes in a series of patients undergoing this procedure. METHOD: A retrospective review of seven patients with talar osteonecrosis undergoing modified Blair tibiotalar arthrodesis was performed. The median patient age was 51 (range, 39-78). Median follow-up was 20 months (range, 12-112). Two patients required a repeat procedure for delayed/nonunion, with subsequent uneventful union. In all patients the procedure included compression screw fixation of the talar head to the anterior distal tibia, with the two repeat procedures and the most recent patient having an additional anterior compression plate and bone graft. Functional outcome measures using both the AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score and the SF-36 global health outcome measure were obtained at latest follow-up. In addition, radiographic assessment of bone union and time to union was determined. RESULTS: Median SF-36 physical and mental component scores were 46 and 61, respectively. The median AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score was 67 out of 100. Median visual analog scales for postoperative pain and function were 7.1 and 6.0 respectively, out of a best possible score of 10. CONCLUSION: Functional outcome scores after modified Blair arthrodesis are lower than similar scores after conventional tibiotalar fusion, and much lower than "normal" values; however, the procedure has similar, if not lower, complication rates to alternative complex hindfoot reconstructions, and this procedure is a valuable alternative in the management of talar osteonecrosis with arthrosis.     

Comparative study of ankle arthrodesis using cross screw fixation versus anterior contoured plate plus cross screw fixation

Arthrodesis of the ankle joint is still the traditional treatment for symptomatic osteoarthritis. This comparative study was done to assess the functional outcome of open ankle fusion using either cross screw fixation (group A) or anterior contoured plate and cross screw fixation (group B) in a consecutive series of 22 patients. All the patients had the same inclusion criteria. All the patients in both groups underwent the same operative technique and were operated by the same surgeon. Mean follow-up was 26.8 months. The mean time to fusion was 18.8 weeks in group A and 16.8 weeks in group B (p = 0.046). The mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle and Hind foot score at the final follow-up was 79 in group A and 86 in group B (p = 0.23). Two patients in group A that went to non-union required re-arthrodesis using contoured plate and cross screw fixation; both attained eventual union. We conclude that anterior contoured plate plus cross screw fixation is a simple and reproducible technique for ankle arthrodesis that gives stable internal fixation and excellent clinical results.     

空心钉与钢板内固定治疗老年后踝骨折的疗效

目的比较空心钉与钢板内固定治疗老年后踝骨折的疗效。方法将87例老年后踝骨折患者按内固定方式分为空心钉组(39例)及钢板组(48例)。术后3周比较两组并发症情况。术后12个月采用AOFAS评分、疼痛VAS评分和足部对线评分评价疗效。末次随访比较两组患者满意率。结果患者均获得随访,时间12~18(15.12±3.72)个月。骨折均愈合。术后3周并发症发生例数空心钉组较钢板组少(P<0.05)。术后12个月AOFAS评分、VAS评分空心钉组优于钢板组(P<0.05),但足部对线评分两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。末次随访时患者满意率两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论老年后踝骨折可优先选择空心钉内固定。