Nono蛋白的原核表达、纯化和多克隆抗体的制备

目的表达和纯化带多聚组氨酸(6×His)标签的Nono(non-POU-domain-containing,octamer-bindingprotein)融合蛋白并制备抗Nono多克隆抗体。方法构建pET-28a( )-Nono重组表达质粒,转入Rosetta(DE3)大肠埃希菌,以IPTG诱导6×His-Nono融合蛋白表达,经镍离子金属螯合树脂纯化后,用纯化出的蛋白免疫BALB/C小鼠制备多克隆抗体,并用ELISA检测多克隆抗体的效价,Western印迹检测多克隆抗体的特异性。结果在大肠埃希菌中诱导出高水平表达的His-Nono融合蛋白,经亲和树脂纯化后免疫小鼠,获得了高特异性的抗Nono抗血清。结论成功构建pET-28a( )-Nono原核表达质粒,表达并纯化出高纯度的目标蛋白,制备出高滴度、高特异性的多克隆抗体。     

日本血吸虫重组质粒pET32α-Sj26GST—Sj32的构建及其在大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）中的表达

目的构建日本血吸虫重组质粒pET32α-Sj26GST—Sj32,分析该质粒在大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）中的表达情况。方法超声粉碎日本血吸虫成虫提取总RNA,通过RT—PCR扩增获得Sj26GST和Sj32抗原编码基因,然后采用基因拼接法（geneSOEing）剪接Sj26GST和Sj32,得到Sj26GST—Sj32融合基因,克隆至原核表达载体pET32α（＋）,构建重组质粒pET32α一Sj26GST—Sj32,转化人大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）,经异丙基硫代-β—D．半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导表达后用SDS—PAGE和Westem—blot对表达产物进行分析和鉴定。结果基因拼接法扩增出约1991bp的Sj26GST—Sj32融合基因;双酶切和PCR鉴定证实Sj26GST—Sj32融合基因成功插入pET32α（＋）中,SDS—PAGE分析显示表达产物为分子质量约82000Mr的重组蛋白．与预期结果一致,表达的蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的22％：Western—blot鉴定重组蛋白能被日本血吸虫感染的兔血清识别。结论成功构建了日本血吸虫重组质粒pET32α一Sj26GST—Sj32,该质粒在大肠埃希菌BL21中获得了高效融合表达,表达的融合蛋白具有特异的抗原一件     

丙型肝炎病毒非结构区NS3基因在大肠埃希菌中的可诱导性表达

目的 构建丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）NS3基因的原核细胞表达载体。实现在大肠埃希菌中的可诱导性表达。方法 应用聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术，以美国HCV-H株全长cDNA质粒为模板，扩增获得NS3基因片段，克隆到原核表达载体pET-30C( )中，构建原核表达载体pET-NS3，转化BL21（DE3）宿主菌，以IPTG诱导，获得NS3蛋白的可诱导性表达，以HCVNS3的单链可变区抗体（ScFv)证实表达的NS3蛋白的特异性，结果 以HCVNS3基因序列特异性引物，PCR扩增获得1893bp的NS3DNA征段，插入pET-30C( )表达载体，转化BL21（DE3）受体菌，经培养，IPTG诱导，获得了重组HCVNS3蛋白的表达，以HCVNS3的ScFv证实了表达的重组蛋白HCVNS3的特异性。结论 以大肠埃希菌表达了HCVNS3的重组蛋白质。     

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌细胞膜20肽重组蛋白SA0587的表达和鉴定

目的原核质粒表达耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)细胞膜20肽重组蛋白SA0587。方法构建p ET28aSA0587-GFP重组质粒,将其转化至大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)中;挑取单菌落培养活化后诱导表达目的蛋白SA0587;SDS-PAGE及Western blot法鉴定SA0587蛋白。结果利用基因工程技术成功构建重组质粒p ET28a-SA0587-GFP,转染大肠杆菌后,成功表达出目的蛋白SA0587。结论成功在大肠杆菌表达MRSA细胞膜20肽重组蛋白SA0587。     

十二指肠钩虫谷胱甘肽转移酶AduGST-1基因的克隆和重组表达

目的克隆十二指肠钩虫谷胱甘肽转移酶（GST）AduGST-1基因,并在大肠埃希菌中表达获得重组AduGST-1。方法设计特异引物,以十二肠钩虫成虫cDNA为模板,通过PCR扩增AduGST-1基因。将获得的AduGST-1编码序列克隆至原核表达载体pETHF,构建重组表达质粒pETHF/AduGST-1。重组质粒转化至大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）,用IPTG诱导表达、Ni亲和层析分离纯化重组AduGST-1,SDS-PAGE分析重组蛋白表达及纯化情况。结果成功扩增到AduGST-1全长编码序列,并登记到GenBank（accession no.JQ812812）。AduGST-1编码序列长度为624bp,编码307个氨基酸残基。成功构建了重组表达质粒pETHF/AduGST-1,在BL21（DE3）中表达并纯化了重组AduGST-1。结论首次报道从十二指肠钩虫中分离到GST基因,该基因可在大肠埃希菌中高效表达,并分离纯化了重组GST蛋白,为进一步研究AduGST-1功能与应用奠定了基础。     

CTX—M一3型超广谱β-内酰胺酶原核表达条件的研究

目的探讨重组质粒pET一28a（＋）／CTX—M一3分别在大肠埃希菌ER2566和BL21（DE3）中进行原核表达的最佳条件。方法分别在不同的宿主菌、诱导温度、诱导时间和诱导剂浓度中诱导pET．28a（＋）／CTX—M一3融合表达载体,目的产物经SDS—PAGE和BandScan凝胶分析软件分析,以获得最佳表达条件。结果表达载体的最佳诱导条件是重组质粒在BE21（DE3）中18℃诱导24h,IPTG终浓度为0．8mmol／L;表达载体在最佳条件下表达时,目的蛋白的最高表达量占菌体总蛋白的33％。结论获得pET一28a（＋）／CTX—M一3在大肠埃希菌中表达CTX—M一3型超广谱β一内酰胺酶（extended—spectrumB—lactamase,ESBLs）蛋白的最佳条件,为此酶的大量纯化奠定了基础。     

旋毛虫Hsp70与Ts87融合蛋白的构建表达及鉴定

本文构建并表达了旋毛虫热休克蛋白70（Ts－Hsp70）与排泄分泌抗原Ts87的融合蛋白,并对融合蛋白进行纯化和免疫学鉴定。本研究采用限制性内切酶EcoRⅠ酶切位点将目的基因Ts－Hsp70与Ts87相连接,插入pET28－a （＋）质粒,转入大肠埃希菌BL21（DE3）中诱导表达、纯化,获得的融合蛋白rTs－Hsp70－Ts87用Western blot的方法鉴定。经PCR、酶切鉴定、测序分析,结果显示,目的基因片段大小为2721 bp,构建的重组质粒与预期相符。经IPTG诱导表达,通过镍离子柱层析纯化复性后得到可溶的融合蛋白rTs－Hsp70－Ts87,其相对分子质量约为100 kDa; Western blot结果显示,该蛋白可被抗His标签单抗、 rTs－Hsp70免疫血清、 rTs87免疫血清识别。以上结果表明,本研究成功构建并表达了融合蛋白rTs－Hsp70－Ts87,为进一步研究rTs－Hsp70－Ts87的免疫保护性,开发新的有效抗旋毛虫病的疫苗奠定基础。     

翻译控制肿瘤蛋白TPT1的原核表达、纯化、抗体制备和初步应用

目的:原核表达并纯化翻译控制蛋白TPT1,免疫日本大耳白兔制备其抗体。方法:构建原核表达质粒pRSE-TA2-TPT1,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),TPT1蛋白经异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达。融合蛋白通过Ni-NTA树脂亲和纯化后免疫兔子制备抗体血清。以间接ELISA法检测抗体效价,Western blot和免疫荧光染色鉴定抗体特异性。结果:在大肠埃希菌中诱导出高水平表达的TPT1融合蛋白,经亲和树脂纯化后免疫大白兔,获得了高特异性的抗TPT1抗血清。结论:成功构建原核表达质粒pRSETA2-TPT1,表达并纯化TPT1蛋白,制备出高滴度、高特异性的多克隆抗体.为进一步研究TPT1在肿瘤等疾病发生、发展过程及治疗中的作用奠定基础。     

小鼠膜型抗衰老蛋白Klotho基因特异片段的克隆、原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

目的 克隆小鼠膜型抗衰老蛋白Klotho基因特异片段,制备小鼠Klotho多克隆抗体.方法 以小鼠基因组为模板进行PCR,克隆了小鼠膜型抗衰老蛋白Klotho基因外显子Ⅳ部分序列,经BamHⅠ和NheⅠ双酶切后定向克隆到质粒pET-GST中,构建原核表达质粒pET-GST-Klotho,转化大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3),用IPTG诱导表达.以重组GST-Klotho融合蛋白免疫家兔, 制备Klotho多克隆抗体.结果 表达产物经SDS-PAGE检测表明,在大肠埃希菌中成功表达了GST-Klotho融合蛋白,GST-Klotho融合蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白的15 %左右;另外通过ELISA法测得抗血清抗体效价约为1∶ 10 000,Western印迹分析验证了抗体特异性.结论 GST-Klotho融合蛋白的表达和Klotho多克隆抗体的制备为进一步研究Klotho蛋白在小鼠体内的表达模式以及相关抗衰老药物的研制奠定了基础.     

重组原核质粒GST-hTudor-SN-SN(1～4)的构建及表达

目的 将人类Tudor-SN(tudor staphylococcal nuelease)蛋白SN(1～4)基因片段分别定向连入pGEX-4T-1质粒,使Tudor-SN蛋白sN各功能片段与(;"蛋白在大肠埃希菌BL21细胞内融合表达.方法 以重组质粒pSG5-Tudor-SN-flag为模板,PCR法扩增出目的 基因,利用EcoR Ⅰ和Sal Ⅰ双酶切法将目的 片段连接纠pGEX-4T-1载体卜,再将构建成功的GST-hTudor-SN-SN(1～4)重组质粒转化人大肠埃希菌BL-21内,IPTG诱导表达后再以考马斯亮蓝染色法检测GST融合蛋白的表达.结果 以单/双酶切和基因测序法鉴定构建的重组质粒均无误,考马斯亮监染色法观察到GST融合蛋白的正确表达.结论 重组原核GST.hTudor-SN-SN(1-4)质粒成功构建和表达.     

用重组结构区抗原检测抗丙型肝炎病毒IgM抗体方法？…

目的 检测抗丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）结构区蛋白ＩｇＭ抗体。方法 采用丙型肝炎病毒Ｃ，Ｅ１、Ｅ２区重组抗原混合包被和分别包被酶标板；用兔抗人γ链血清处理人血清标本，再用固相包被羊抗兔抗体吸附兔抗人γ链－人ＩｇＧ复合物，建立了抗－ＨＣＶＩｇＭ检测方法。结果 对７６例现型肝炎病人血清进行抗－ＨＣＶ ＩｇＭ检测，同时与逆转录－巢式聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ＋ＰＣＲ）检测结果进行比较，再会得具有相关性（Ｐ〈０．００５     

原核表达和制备EB 病毒GST/BFRF3融合蛋白用于鼻咽癌的诊断筛查

 目的：构建表达EB病毒衣壳抗原BFRF3基因的原核细胞表达载体并探讨其在鼻咽癌血清学诊断中的应用。方法：以EB病毒 DNA为模版,采用PCR法扩增目的基因BFRF3,与原核表达载体PGEX-5X-1连接,构建PGEX-5X- BFRF3重组质粒,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,IPTG诱导表达GST/BFRF3融合蛋白。表达产物经SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹法鉴定后,纯化目的蛋白作为包被抗原,制备ELISA试剂检测鼻咽癌患者和正常人群BFRF3-IgA抗体。结果：在大肠杆菌中成功地表达了GST/BFRF3融合蛋白,相对分子质量为44 kD,免疫印迹证实目的蛋白带有免疫原性,目的蛋白经纯化后作为包被抗原检测鼻咽癌患者的灵敏度和特异度分别为65％和87％。结论：采用原核表达系统成功构建并表达了GST/BFRF3融合蛋白,其在鼻咽癌血清筛选中具有诊断价值。     

A novel double antibody sandwich-lateral flow immunoassay for the rapid and simple detection of hepatitis C virus

The objective of this study was to screen for antigens of the hepatitis?C virus (HCV) to establish a new double antibody sandwich-lateral flow immunoassay (DAS-LFIA) method for testing the presence of anti-HCV antibodies in human serum or plasma. A series of different recombinant HCV proteins in Escherichia coli cells were constructed, expressed, purified and the new DAS-LFIA strip was developed. The sensitivity and specificity of new the DAS-LFIA strip were evaluated by detecting 23?HCV-positive sera, a set of quality control references for anti-HCV detection that contain known amounts of anti-HCV antibodies, and 8?HCV-negative sera. A total of 300?clinical serum samples was examined by both the new DAS-LFIA strip and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Data were analyzed using SPSS?11.5 software. The sensitivity and specificity of the new DAS-LFIA strip were 100%. The lowest test line of the HCV DAS-LFIA strips was 2?NCU/ml. Additionally, the concordance between the new DAS-LFIA strip and ELISA methods was 94.33%. In conclusion, our new testing method is rapid, simple, sensitive and specifically detects the presence of anti-HCV antibodies in human serum or plasma. Therefore, it may be used for monitoring HCV.     

A Novel Antigen Detection Immunoassay for Field Diagnosis of Hepatitis C Virus Infection

Abstract

The limitations of dominant methods-based on the detection of anti-HCV antibodies or HCV viremia currently used for the diagnosis of HCV infection enhance efforts to have a rapid, simple, sensitive, and specific alternative diagnostic approach to detect viral antigens. A highly reactive IgG antibody was raised to HCV-NS4 recombinant antigen. The produced antibody showed no cross-reactivity with the other HCV structural and nonstructural recombinant antigens (C1 + 2, C3 + 4, E2/NS1, NS3, NS5). The well established ELISA technique was adapted to detect the new target HCV-NS4 antigen in serum samples. Extremely high agreement was found between the results of ELISA and qualitative detection of HCV-RNA, using a RT-PCR test as a gold standard for the diagnosis of HCV infection. Based on these encouraging results, a novel enzyme immunoassay; dot-ELISA was developed for rapid (?5 min) and simple qualitative detection of the target HCV antigen in serum. The developed method detected the HCV target antigen in 95% of serum samples from HCV infected individuals, with a specificity of 97% using sera of noninfected individuals in comparison with PCR test. The antigen detection method showed high predictive values of positive (99%) and negative (90%). Moreover, the dot-ELISA could detect the HCV target antigen in sera negative for anti-HCV Abs, but positive for HCV-RNA, and in sera of HCV infected individuals with low viremia, as well as those with high viremia, using quantitative RT-PCR. Accordingly, the developed highly sensitive and specific HCV antigen detection method could be applied for mass screening of HCV infection.     

A novel antigen detection immunoassay for field diagnosis of hepatitis C virus infection

The limitations of dominant methods-based on the detection of anti-HCV antibodies or HCV viremia currently used for the diagnosis of HCV infection enhance efforts to have a rapid, simple, sensitive, and specific alternative diagnostic approach to detect viral antigens. A highly reactive IgG antibody was raised to HCV-NS4 recombinant antigen. The produced antibody showed no cross-reactivity with the other HCV structural and nonstructural recombinant antigens (C1 + 2, C3 + 4, E2/NS1, NS3, NS5). The well established ELISA technique was adapted to detect the new target HCV-NS4 antigen in serum samples. Extremely high agreement was found between the results of ELISA and qualitative detection of HCV-RNA, using a RT-PCR test as a gold standard for the diagnosis of HCV infection. Based on these encouraging results, a novel enzyme immunoassay; dot-ELISA was developed for rapid (approximately 5 min) and simple qualitative detection of the target HCV antigen in serum. The developed method detected the HCV target antigen in 95% of serum samples from HCV infected individuals, with a specificity of 97% using sera of noninfected individuals in comparison with PCR test. The antigen detection method showed high predictive values of positive (99%) and negative (90%). Moreover, the dot-ELISA could detect the HCV target antigen in sera negative for anti-HCV Abs, but positive for HCV-RNA, and in sera of HCV infected individuals with low viremia, as well as those with high viremia, using quantitative RT-PCR. Accordingly, the developed highly sensitive and specific HCV antigen detection method could be applied for mass screening of HCV infection.     

HCV感染后NS5区抗体的动态观察与检测意义

本文报道用ＨＣＶＮＳ５区两段抗原性较好的合成肽研制的ＥＬＩＳＡ试剂盒及ＵＢＩＨＣＶＮＳ５区抗体检测ＥＬＩＳＡ试剂盒观察１４例ＨＣＶ感染者ＮＳ５区抗体的动态变化，证实ＮＳ５区抗体如同ＮＳ４区抗体一样比Ｃ及ＮＳ３区抗体出现晚。ＮＳ５区抗体总体检出率近似于ＮＳ４区抗体；１．５５％的血清为单独ＮＳ５区抗体阳性；存在ＮＳ５区抗体与其他区抗体滴度有互补作用的标本等提示ＮＳ５区抗体仍有一定的诊断价值。采用ＵＢＩＮＳ５区抗体检测试剂盒发现，９５．６５％（２２／２３）ＵＢＩ试剂盒诊断为ＮＳ５区抗体阳性的标本中含ＨＣＶＲＮＡ，６／１４ＨＣｖ感染者用ＵＢＩ试剂盒检出的抗体出现在ＡＬＴ再次异常升高或剧烈升高（高于参考值的３倍以上）前后，４／１４的感染者抗体出现于ＡＬＴ首次升高前后（其余４／１４的感染者未检出抗ＮＳ５抗体），因此ＵＢＩ抗ＨＣＶＮＳ５抗体诊断试剂盒检测的抗体似与疾病的活动有关。     

Detection of hepatitis C virus sequences in sera with controversial serology by nested polymerase chain reaction.

The specificity of first-generation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELIAs) for antibody detection in individuals with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been questioned in some pathological situations. We observed a surprisingly high prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies in alcoholic patients, and thus, false-positive reactions in anti-HCV tests were strongly suspected. The introduction of new epitopes, particularly a core protein, C22 (second-generation tests), seems to increase the sensitivity of anti-HCV detection. In order to study the specificity of the second-generation tests, 60 serum samples from alcoholic patients found to be positive by the first-generation anti-HCV ELISA (Ortho) were reexamined by a second-generation anti-HCV enzyme immunoassay (Abbott) and a recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA II; Chiron). Fifteen serum samples gave contradictory results when they were tested by the two assays. We performed nested polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) to confirm that the discrepancies that we observed could be due to the presence of low levels of anti-HCV antibodies, which were detected by a more sensitive test, or to unspecific positive reactions. Nested PCR revealed the presence of HCV RNA sequences in all anti-HCV-positive sera or sera that were weakly positive by ELISA. Anti-HCV positive by RIBA II was always correlated with the presence of viral RNA in serum, but HCV RNA was detected in RIBA II-negative sera. These results indicate that the specificity of the second-generation tests is an important improvement but that an HCV infection can still persist without detectable antibodies. PCR remains the reference assay to clear up controversial serology results and to detect HCV infection in patients with no anti-HCV-detectable immune response.     

Recombinant Protein-44-Based Class-Specific Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Serologic Diagnosis of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis

Recombinant protein 44, expressed and purified as a maltose-binding protein fusion peptide of the human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agent (Ehrlichia phagocytophila genogroup), was used as antigen in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) to detect total antibodies, immunoglobulin (Ig) M antibodies, and IgG antibodies. Of the 67 human sera obtained from 64 HGE patients 3-5 weeks after the onset of illness and confirmed as having total immunoglobulins to whole-cell antigen by indirect fluorescent antibody analyses, 63 were positive in a polyvalent ELISA. Fifty-six and 61 sera had IgM or IgG antibodies, respectively. Fifty sera had both IgM and IgG antibodies. In specificity tests of 110 sera, one serum sample from a patient who had Lyme borreliosis reacted to the protein 44 antigen in the analysis for IgM antibody (specificity, 99%). There were no false-positive results in an ELISA for IgG antibodies. With their high sensitivity and specificity, class-specific ELISAs can be used in conjunction with indirect fluorescent antibody analyses or immunoblotting methods to help diagnose human granulocytic ehrlichiosis.     

血清中丙型肝炎NS3抗原ELISA检测方法的建立和初步应用

目的 评价血清中丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)游离NS3抗原的酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)检测方法的特异性和灵敏度,初步探讨该方法在临床应用中的意义.方法 对77例正常人血清标本,173例抗-HCV阳性标本和3708例抗-HCV阴性的其他类型肝炎血清标本检测HCV游离NS3抗原;对部分HCV NS3抗原阳性标本进行验证,包括HCV RNA测定、中和试验和免疫斑点试验;对11例患者的25份系列血清标本进行了HCV游离NS3抗原、HCV RNA和HCV抗体的联合检测,并结合临床资料综合分析.结果 3708例抗-HCV阴性的其他类型肝炎血清标本中有48例为HCV NS3抗原阳性,其中3030例单纯乙型肝炎和445例其他类型肝炎血清标本中分别有44例和4例为HCV NS3抗原阳性;173例HCV抗体阳性标本中有42例为HCV NS3抗原阳性;77例正常人血清标本的HCV NS3抗原检测结果均为阴性;15例HCV NS3抗原阳性标本中有9例为HCV RNA阳性;23例HCV NS3抗原阳性标本的中和率和免疫斑点试验的阳性率分别为87.0%和69.6%;25份系列血清标本的检测结果显示其HCV NS3抗原的吸光度值与时间呈负相关,并有2例HCV NS3抗原阳性标本随着血清中HCV NS3抗原的吸光度值下降,其HCV抗体转阳.结论 血清中HCV游离NS3抗原的ELISA检测方法有较好的特异性和敏感度,在发展中国家应用此方法进行HCV感染的早期诊断有一定的临床意义和推广价值.     

丙型肝炎病毒核心区多片段基因在大肠杆菌内表达

用融合蛋白表达质粒ｐＧｅｘ，在大肠杆菌中表达了丙型肝炎病毒核心区不同基因片段，共获得四个表达蛋白，用免疫印染和ＥＬＩＳＡ检测均与ＨＣＶ抗体阳性血清反应而不与正常人血清反应，证明有ＨＣＶ核心蛋白抗原活。本工作为进一步研究ＨＣＶ不同片段核心蛋白多肽功能及发展我国高质量ＨＣＶ临床诊断试剂提供了基础。