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Iezzoni LI Ngo LH Li D Roetzheim RG Drews RE McCarthy EP 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2008,89(4):595-601
Iezzoni LI, Ngo LH, Li D, Roetzheim RG, Drews RE, McCarthy EP. Treatment disparities for disabled Medicare beneficiaries with stage I non-small cell lung cancer.
Objective
To compare initial treatment and survival of nonelderly adults with and without disabilities newly diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer.Design
Retrospective analyses; population-based cohorts.Setting
Eleven Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results cancer registries.Participants
Persons with disability Medicare entitlement (n=1016) and nondisabled persons (n=8425) ages 21 to 64 years when diagnosed with stage I, pathologically confirmed, first primary non-small cell lung cancer between January 1, 1988, and December 31, 1999.Interventions
Not applicable.Main Outcome Measures
Initial cancer treatments (surgery, radiotherapy), survival (through December 31, 2001). Multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards regression estimated adjusted associations of disability status with treatments and survival.Results
Persons with disabilities were much more likely to be male, non-Hispanic black, and not currently married. Although 82.2% of nondisabled persons had surgery, 68.5% of disabled persons received operations. Adjusted relative risks (RRs) of receiving surgery were especially low for persons with respiratory disabilities (adjusted RR=.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], .67-.85), nervous system conditions (adjusted RR=.86; 95% CI, .76-.98), and mental health and/or mental retardation disorders (adjusted RR=.92; 95% CI, .86-.99). Persons with disabilities had significantly higher cancer-specific mortality rates (hazard ratio [HR]=1.37; 95% CI, 1.24-1.51) than persons without disabilities. Observed differences in cancer mortality persisted after adjusting for demographic and tumor characteristics (adjusted relative HR=1.23; 95% CI, 1.10-1.39). Further adjustment for surgery use eliminated statistically significant differences in cancer mortality between persons with and without disabilities across disabling conditions.Conclusions
Persons with disabilities were much less likely than nondisabled Medicare beneficiaries to receive surgery; statistically significant cancer-specific mortality differences disappeared after accounting for these treatment differences. Future research must explore reasons for these findings and whether survival of disabled Medicare beneficiaries with early-stage, non-small cell lung cancer could improve if surgical treatment disparities were eliminated. 相似文献2.
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Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most lethal of the common solid malignancies. It is predominantly a disease of the elderly with the median age at diagnosis 68 years. Unfortunately, the majority of patients present with advanced disease whereby palliation is the primary aim of treatment. The elderly have a long history of undertreatment and non-inclusion in clinical trials with regard to cancer. Elderly-specific studies demonstrate that chemotherapy provides both a survival and quality-of-life benefit in advanced NSCLC. Increasing emphasis is placed on the objective assessment of fitness for chemotherapy and the integration of molecularly targeted agents into treatment paradigms. 相似文献
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Shantelle Smith BSc MPH MCncrSc Daniel Sapkaroski BBiomed MMedRad PhD Margaret Brand MPH Anh Tran MDataSci John Zalcberg MB BS PhD FRACP FRACMA FAHMS FAICD Robert G. Stirling BSc MB BCh MRCPI FRACP RCPI MPH 《Nursing & health sciences》2023,25(3):411-423
The lung cancer Optimal Care Pathway recommends supportive care and palliative care integration throughout its various steps, with early referral to appropriate services improving the quality of life in advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer patients. Using Victorian Lung Cancer Registry data and linked administrative datasets, this retrospective cohort study mapped clinical care pathways of 525 Stage III–IV non-small cell lung cancer patients in Victoria to 11 recommendations in the Optimal Care Pathway, identifying unwarranted variations in clinical care. Supportive care and palliative care delivery were further examined to understand the involvement and timing of specialist care teams. Our findings showed that palliative care utilization is highest at the time of treatment, despite recommendations that it should be provided early after diagnosis to improve patient outcomes and satisfaction. Early supportive care screening was observed in half the cohort and almost three-quarters of the patients had been presented at a multidisciplinary meeting. Multidisciplinary meeting presentations and supportive care provide an opportunity to improve communication about palliative care needs and integration into routine clinical practice, such as at the time of treatment planning. 相似文献
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目的探讨对老年癌症患者实施临终关怀护理的意义,为临床提供参考。方法将广州市番禺区市桥医院2007年12月至2011年12月的60例老年癌症临终患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例,观察组在常规基础护理的同时按照临终关怀程序进行护理干预,对照组仅给予常规的基础护理。6个月后对比观察两组的护理效果并加以总结分析。结果治疗6个月后,观察组在躯体功能、情绪、认知功能及整体生活质量评分高于对照组,二者比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的病死率分别为0.00%和16.67%,二者比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时观察组患者在抢救率及日均住院费用低于对照组,患者家属的满意度也高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对老年癌症临终患者的身心特点,提供合适的临终关怀护理可以明显提高患者的生活质量,值得推广。 相似文献
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晚期或转移性非小细胞肺癌的一线化疗 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
刘宇飞 《实用临床医药杂志》2009,13(7)
在过去的几十年里,全球肺癌发生率不断增加.非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)约占肺癌总数的80%.自1995年一项众所周知的Meta分析的结果发表于<英国医学杂志>之后,这一领域大量的临床研究已经发表[1].新药的出现促进了Ⅲ期研究的开展. 相似文献
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目的 评价同步放化疗与单纯放射治疗Ⅱ期非小细胞肺癌的疗效及毒副反应。方法 90例Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为同步放化疗纽(同步纽)和单纯放疗纽(单放组)。放疗照射原发灶和区域淋巴结,2Cy/次,1次/d,5d/周,总D,66Cy/(6~7周);化疗在放疗的每周第1天给予顺铂20mg/m^2,足叶乙甙50mg/m^2。结果 同步组有效率为73.3%(33/45),单放组为46.7%(21/45),同步组的有效率明显高于单放组(P〈0.05)。同步组毒副反应发生率略高于单放组,但除放射性食管炎外差异均无显著性(均为P〉0.05)。结论 同步放化疗是Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌安全有效的治疗手段,值得进一步临床研究。 相似文献
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转移和复发被认为是影响恶性肿瘤预后的主要因素,对于转移与复发形成的相关基础理论中,种子和土壤假说认为,原发肿瘤在生长过程中,有微小肿瘤细胞个体或集团通过循环系统的运送到达远处器官,如同种子播散在土壤中,形成与原发灶特性极其类似的转移灶,这一理论非常形象地说明了恶性肿瘤的转移途径,并点明种子肿瘤细胞即循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs)是转移和复发的关键,并有相关可靠的临床研究依据。近年来CTCs又引起肿瘤研究者的热情,将CTCs作为潜在肿瘤生物学标志物及研究肿瘤转移过程成为研究的热点。在本综述中,我们将对CTC生物学和转移相关基因检测、现今最常用的检测技术,及其在临床研究尤其在肺癌领域中的应用进行阐述。 相似文献
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目的探讨吉非替尼联合三维适形放疗治疗老年局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效。方法将63例老年局部晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组32例,给予吉非替尼联合三维适形放射治疗,对照组3l例,给予吉非替尼治疗。观察两组近期疗效、局部控制率、远期生存率及不良反应。结果治疗组和对照组的客观有效率分别为62.5%和41.9%,两组比较具有统计学差异(P=0.035)。治疗组和对照组的1、2年局部控制率分别为77.4%饿46.7%,41.9%铘.16.7%,两组比较有统计学差异(P=0.013,P=0.031)。治疗组和对照组的1、2年生存率分别为67.7%魄50.0%,35.5%伽.20.0%,两组比较无统计学差异(P=0.159,P=0.178)。治疗组的白细胞下降、贫血及放射性肺炎的发生率明显高于对照组(P〈0.05),皮疹、腹泻的发生率两组比较无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。结论吉非替尼联合三维适形放疗治疗老年局部晚期非小细胞肺癌可提高近期疗效及局部控制率,可作为老年局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的一种有效的治疗方法。 相似文献
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山西省肿瘤医院呼吸一病区收治1例IV期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者。患者,男,50岁,于2012年10月初无明显诱因出现刺激性咳嗽、咳痰。正电子发射计算机断层显像(positron emission tomography-computed tomography,PET-CT)提示:右肺上叶癌,右锁区、纵隔及右肺门肿大淋巴结转移。全身多发骨质破坏。病理(右肺穿刺物)检查示腺癌。变性高效液相色谱(denaturing high performance liquid chromatography,DHPLC)示EGFR19外显子突变。一线治疗给予培美曲塞二钠联合顺铂全身化疗6周期,无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS)为8个月;二线治疗予吉非替尼,PFS为42个月;三线治疗继续口服吉非替尼,PFS为4个月;四线治疗予口服AZD9291,PFS为11个月;五线治疗予吉非替尼联合阿帕替尼,PFS为2个月;六线治疗行右上肺楔形切除术,术后病理示:BRAF V600E突变,出现头颅转移,给予培美曲塞二钠+顺铂全身化疗2周期,并予同步左侧额叶、左侧顶叶转移灶大分割调强放疗,PFS为3个月;液滴式数字聚合酶链式反应(droplet digital polymerase chain reaction,ddPCR):T790M(+),七线治疗口服奥希替尼联合培美曲塞单药化疗2周期,疗效评估为部分缓解(partial response,PR),目前仍在随访中。 相似文献
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目的观察华蟾素注射液联合多西他赛单药化疗治疗高龄晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效。方法高龄晚期非小细胞肺癌患者76例,分为联合治疗组46例及单纯化疗组30例。2组均采用多西他赛单药方案,联合治疗组加用华蟾素注射液联合静脉滴注,完成2周期后,评价疗效及不良反应。结果联合治疗组总有效率(30.4%)与单纯化疗组(33.3%)比较,差异无统计学意义;联合治疗组生活质量提高率(45.7%)明显高于单纯化疗组(23.3%),差异有统计学意义,而2组在稳定率及生活质量下降率方面差异无统计学意义;联合治疗组的Ⅲ/Ⅳ度不良反应发生率均低于单纯化疗组。结论华蟾素注射液联合多西他赛单药化疗治疗高龄晚期非小细胞肺癌能明显改善临床症状,减轻化疗毒副反应,从而提高生活质量,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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目的 探讨老年非小细胞肺癌合并肺部感染的临床特点及危险因素.方法 分析2017年12月至2020年12月我院收治的111例非小细胞肺癌患者的临床资料.以细菌培养鉴定计算感染率,根据是否合并肺部感染分为合并组、未合并组,分析临床特点以及影响非小细胞肺癌合并肺部感染的独立危险因素.结果 111例非小细胞肺癌患者中,合并肺部... 相似文献
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目的评价热疗联合周剂量多西紫杉醇化疗治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效和安全性。方法选取2012年1月至2014年1月新疆医科大学附属中医医院65岁或以上的老年NSCLC住院患者102例,分为治疗组与对照组,各51例;治疗组给予热疗联合周剂量多西紫杉醇单药化疗,对照组给予周剂量多西紫杉醇单药化疗,2周期后进行疗效评价。结果本研究纳入病例102例,可评价病例96例,治疗组患者的疾病控制率明显高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);仅治疗组治疗后血清癌胚抗原及细胞角蛋白19片段抗原水平显著降低,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组消化道不良反应、骨髓抑制方面差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论热疗联合周剂量多西紫杉醇单药化疗疗效较好,不良反应轻,可作为老年肺癌治疗方案之一,同时监测肺癌相关肿瘤标志物动态变化以判断疗效及预后。 相似文献
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目的:探讨恩度(重组人血管内皮抑制素)联合含铂化疗方案治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效和不良反应护理。方法:将老年晚期NSCLC患者50例随机分为两组各25例,对照组采用NP方案(长春瑞滨+顺铂)治疗,观察组采用NP方案+恩度治疗,21 d为1个周期,2个周期治疗结束后对其疗效、生活质量及不良反应进行评价,并随访至少1年统计生存率。结果:观察组有效率为80.0%,6个月、12个月生存率分别为96.0%、88.0%,生活质量提高率为76.0%;对照组有效率为44.0%,6个月、12个月生存率分别为44.0%、20.0%,生活质量提高率为20.0%。以上两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:恩度联合化疗治疗老年晚期NSCLC,可提高患者疗效,延长生存期,提高生活质量,不良反应少。 相似文献