腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术并发症的预防

目的探讨使用腹腔镜行食管裂孔疝修补术的疗效和安全性。减少手术并发症,随访腹腔镜治疗食道裂孔疝的效果。方法对280例食管裂孔疝患者使用腹腔镜行食管裂孔疝修补术,其中132例做胃底270°部分折叠术（Toupet术）,148例做胃底360°折叠术（Nissen术）。36例应用补片修补疝缺口,剩余患者采用直接缝合。结果 280例腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术全部获得成功。手术时间30～190min,平均手术时间110min,失血10～50ml;术后24～48h进流质饮食,无术后并发症;术后平均住院5.7d。结论腹腔镜食道裂孔疝修补术具有疗效确定、安全和创伤小的优点。并发症率极低。     

腹腔镜下胃底Nissen折叠术式治疗的食管裂孔疝临床应用

目的探讨使用腹腔镜行食管裂孔疝修补术的安全性和疗效评价。方法对38例食管裂孔疝患者使用腹腔镜行食管裂孔疝修补术,做胃底360°折叠术(Nissen术),9例应用补片修补疝缺口,29例采用7号丝线缝合。结果38例腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术全部获得成功。手术时间30～190min,平均手术时间110min,失血10～50ml;术后24～48h进流质饮食,无术后并发症;术后平均住院5.7d。结论腹腔镜下胃底Nissen折叠术式具有疗效好、安全和创伤小的优点。值得进一步推广应用。     

食管裂孔疝的腹腔镜治疗

目的:探讨使用腹腔镜行食管裂孔疝修补术的疗效和安全牲.方法:对62例食管裂孔疝患者行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术,其中46例做胃底270o部分折叠术(Toupet术),16例做胃底360o折叠术(Nissen术).21例应用补片修补疝缺口,41例采用7号丝线缝合.随访时间中位数18个月.结果:62例腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术全部成功.手术时间110(30～190)min,失血10～50 mL;术后24～48 h进流质饮食,无术后并发症;术后平均住院5.7 d.结论:腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术具有疗效确定、安全和创伤小的优点,值得进一步推广应用.     

腹腔镜治疗食管裂孔疝的临床应用

目的探讨使用腹腔镜行食管裂孔疝修补术的疗效和安全性。方法对26例食管裂孔疝患者使用腹腔镜行食管裂孔疝修补术，其中16例做胃底270。部分折叠术（Toupet术），10例做胃底360°胃底折叠术（Nissen术）。19例应用补片修补疵缺口，7例采用7号丝线缝合。结果26例腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术全部获得成功。手术时间30～190min，平均110min，失血10～50ml；术后24～48h进流质饮食，无术后并发症；术后平均住院5．7d。结论26例患者的反酸症状均在24h内缓解，术后停用抗酸药物，修补术具有疗效确定、安全和创伤小的优点。值得进一步推广应用。     

腹腔镜手术治疗食管裂孔疝的42体会

目的探讨使用腹腔镜行食管裂孔疝修补术的疗效和安全性。方法对42例食管裂孔疝患者行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术,其中32例行胃底360°折叠术(Nissen术),10例行胃底270°部分折叠术(Toupet术)。39例采用4号丝线缝合修补疝缺口,3例应用补片修补疝缺口。结果42例腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术全部成功。手术时间平均(138±22)min,失血平均(62±16)ml;无术后并发症;术后平均住院(5.2±1.9)d。术后症状完全消失32例(76%),好转10例(24%)。结论腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术具有疗效确定、安全和创伤小的优点,值得进一步推广应用。     

腹腔镜在先天性食管裂孔疝修补术中的应用

目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗小儿食管裂孔疝的安全性和疗效。方法2001年9月～2008年12月对7例小儿食管裂孔疝施行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合胃底折叠术（Nissen法）。1例因术前上消化道造影发现合并胃排空延迟,联合实施了腹腔镜幽门成形术。1例合并右腹股沟斜疝同时行腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术。1例术中发现合并副脾,未给予处理。结果7例患儿均在腹腔镜下完成食管裂孔疝修补联合胃底折叠术（Nissen法）,无中转开腹者。手术时间平均94.2min（75～150min）;术中出血量平均5ml（2～10ml）,无术中术后输血者。术后24～48h进奶或进食。术后住院3～7d,平均4.5d。7例患儿术后随访6～20个月,平均12.6月。1例术后第10天出现呕吐,给予食管扩张和胃动力药物治疗后好转;1例术后1年复发,再次行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补联合Nissen胃底折叠术治愈;其余5例术后恢复顺利,无并发症发生。结论腹腔镜治疗食管裂孔疝创伤小,安全性好,疗效确切,可以联合治疗其他疾病,应注意适应证的选择。     

胃食管反流病的腹腔镜外科治疗

目的:探讨腹腔镜手术治疗胃食管反流病的临床效果.方法:回顾性分析2008年1月—2011年9月对33例胃食管反流病患者行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补和胃底折叠术的临床资料.腹腔镜单纯胃底折叠术5例(Toupet式),腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补加胃底折叠术25例(Nissen式3例,Toupet式22例),腹腔镜单纯食管裂孔疝修补术3例.结果:全组患者手术均获成功,手术时间90～185 min.术后平均住院6d.无中转开腹及死亡病例,无术后严重并发症.术后随访1～24个月,32例临床症状完全消失,1例明显好转.结论:对于胃食管反流性疾病,腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补和胃底折叠术是一种微创、安全、有效的治疗方法.     

腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术12例报告

目的:探讨腹腔镜手术治疗食管裂孔疝的可行性及临床价值。方法:为12例食管裂孔疝患者行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术,其中9例行胃底360度折叠术(Nissen术),3例行胃底270度部分折叠术(Toupet术)。8例使用7号丝线缝合修补疝缺口,4例应用补片修补。结果:12例手术均获成功,无一例中转开腹。手术时间62～215 min,平均(116±23)min;术中出血量10～20 ml,平均(12±2.4)ml;术后住院3～19 d,平均(5.1±1.3)d;无严重并发症发生及死亡病例。术后症状完全消失9例(75%),好转3例(25%)。结论:腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术安全,疗效确定,患者创伤小,值得临床应用。     

腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合抗反流手术临床疗效研究（附835例报告）

目的 探讨腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术联合抗反流手术治疗胃食管反流病（GERD）合并食管裂孔疝的安全性和疗效。方法 回顾性分析2005年9月至2015年5月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院收治的835例GERD合并食管裂孔疝病人的临床资料,均行腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术+胃底折叠术。结果 835例均成功完成腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术+胃底折叠术,无一例中转开放手术。其中联合其他手术183例（21.9%）。手术时间55.3（40～90）min;术中出血量20.4（5～50）mL,无术中术后输血者。术后24～48 h全流质饮食。术后随访3个月至10年,平均37.5个月。56例（6.7%）病人术后出现并发症,其中吞咽困难28例,食管裂孔疝复发（折叠的胃底疝入胸腔）4例,症状复发18例,胃肠胀气综合征6例。结论 腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术+胃底折叠术安全有效、创伤小、恢复快、并发症少,并可联合手术治疗其他疾病,是GERD合并食管裂孔疝病人的理想选择。     

腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补术

目的 探讨腹腔镜下应用补片行食管裂孔疝无张力修补术的临床效果. 方法 2006年8月至2009年10月我们对46例食管裂孔疝患者在腹腔镜下进行食管裂孔疝应用补片无张力修补,并同期给予部分胃底折叠术.结果 45例患者成功地在腹腔镜下进行了无张力修补,1例患者因术中出现食道损伤,中转开胸治疗.手术时间70～210min,平均90min. 术中出血10～110ml,平均25ml,均无输血.所有患者术后症状完全缓解.术后住院3～30d,平均住院日为5d.对45例患者术后进行3～25个月随访,平均12个月,未发现食管裂孔疝复发病例及有关补片并发症的发生.结论 腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝无张力修补术是一种安全有效的微创方法,具有创伤少、恢复快、术后复发率低等特点.     

腹腔镜治疗成人食管裂孔疝手术适应证的选择(附20例报告)

目的探讨腹腔镜修补术治疗食管裂孔疝的适应证,总结相关临床治疗经验。方法回顾性分析武汉市中心医院疝与腹壁外科自2013年1月至2015年6月期间收治的20例食管裂孔疝病人的临床资料。结果 20例病人均行腹腔镜疝修补治疗,临床症状好转出院,其中14例行补片修补,6例行单纯缝合修补。手术时间为40~120 min,平均手术时间为75 min;失血量为10~50 ml,平均为25 ml;住院时间为3~8 d,平均为4.5 d;术后无严重并发症。术后1个月复查上消化道钡餐检查均显示疝囊复位良好。术后随访1年半,未见症状复现及疝复发。结论合理选择手术适应证是腹腔镜治疗食管裂孔疝的关键。     

腹腔镜食道裂孔疝修补联合胆囊切除术的临床应用探讨

目的探讨腹腔镜下食道裂孔疝修补联合胆囊切除手术的临床应用。方法回顾性分析24例腹腔镜食道裂孔疝修补联合胆囊切除术患者的临床资料。结果 24例均获成功,无并发症发生及中转开腹,术后4～7d痊愈出院。结论腹腔镜下食道裂孔疝修补联合胆囊切除术能安全有效的处理腹部多发病变,在掌握好手术适应证的条件下是安全可行的。     

腹腔镜手术处理胃食管结合部疾病

目的：探讨腹腔镜下行食管裂孔疝修补术、顽固性十二指肠球部溃疡迷走神经切断术和贲门失弛缓症Heller肌层切开术的疗效和安全性。方法：从1995年11月至2007年9月，在腹腔镜下共行食管裂孔疝修补37例、顽固性十二指肠球部溃疡迷走神经切断术26例和贲门失弛缓症Heller肌层切开术4例。结果：手术时间1．0．4．5h，平均2．5h；24-72h后开始进流质。无术后并发症，术后平均6（4-7）d出院。结论：腹腔镜手术治疗食管裂孔疝、顽固性十二指肠球部溃疡和贲门失弛缓症，具有疗效确定、创伤小和恢复快的优点；腹腔镜手术很适用于处理胃食管结合部病变。     

Laparoscopic repair of large paraesophageal hiatal hernia

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to analyze our initial results after laparoscopic repair of large paraesophageal hiatal hernias. METHODS: Between October 1997 and May 2000, 37 patients (23 women, 14 men) underwent laparoscopic repair of a large type II (pure paraesophageal) or type III (combined sliding and paraesophageal) hiatal hernia with more than 50% of the stomach herniated into the chest. Median age was 72 years (range 52 to 92 years). Data related to patient demographics, esophageal function, operative techniques, postoperative symptomatology, and complications were analyzed. RESULTS: Laparoscopic hernia repair and Nissen fundoplication was possible in 35 of 37 patients (95.0%). Median hospitalization was 4 days (range 2 to 20 days). Intraoperative complications occurred in 6 patients (16.2%) and included pneumothorax in 3 patients, splenic injury in 2, and crural tear in 1. Early postoperative complications occurred in 5 patients (13.5%) and included esophageal leak in 2, severe bloating in 2, and a small bowel obstruction in 1. Two patients died within 30 days (5.4%), 1 from delayed splenic bleeding and 1 from adult respiratory distress syndrome secondary to a recurrent strangulated hiatal hernia. Follow-up was complete in 31 patients (94.0%) and ranged from 3 to 34 months (median 15 months). Twenty-seven patients (87.1%) were improved. Four patients (12.9%) required early postoperative dilatation. Recurrent paraesophageal hiatal hernia occurred in 4 patients (12.9%). Functional results were classified as excellent in 17 patients (54.9%), good in 9 (29.0%), fair in 1 (3.2%), and poor in 4 (12.9%). CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic repair of large paraesophageal hiatal hernias is a challenging operation associated with significant morbidity and mortality. More experience, longer follow-up, and further refinement of the operative technique is indicated before it can be recommended as the standard approach.     

Laparoscopic tension-free repair of large paraesophageal hernias

The paraesophageal hernia is an unusual disorder of the esophageal hiatus that may be associated with life-threatening mechanical problems. Elective repair is recommended at the time the condition is diagnosed, and open surgery can be accomplished with a low incidence of complications. The option of performing these repairs through a laparoscopic approach may further reduce morbidity and recovery time associated with surgical intervention. The purpose of this report was to review available options for laparoscopic repair and to present our experience with a tension-free technique for large paraesophageal hernias. Three patients with large diaphragmatic defects had laparoscopic repairs using an expanded polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) patch secured with intracorporeal suturing techniques. One of these patients also underwent laparoscopic Toupet fundoplication in conjunction with repair of the hernia. In the other two patients, the fundus was secured to the right diaphragmatic crus to reduce the potential for recurrence and minimize postoperative reflux symptoms. All patients underwent successful repair without perioperative complications and had excellent long-term results. Laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernias can be accomplished by a number of different reported techniques. The use of a tension-free repair with PTFE may be particularly suitable for large diaphragmatic defects. An antireflux operation may be added selectively depending on clinical circumstances.     

Complications of laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair

The complications of laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair at two institutions were reviewed to determine the rate and type of complications. A total of 76 patients underwent laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair between December 1992 and April 1996. Seventy-one of them had fundoplication (6 required a Collis-Nissen procedure). Five patients underwent hernia reduction and gastropexy only. There was one conversion to laparotomy. Traumatic visceral injury occurred in eight patients (11%) (gastric lacerations in 3, esophageal lacerations in 2, and bougie dilator perforations in 3). All lacerations were repaired intraoperatively except for one that was not recognized until postoperative day 2. Vagus nerve injuries occurred in at least three patients. Three delayed perforations occurred in the postoperative period (4%) (2 gastric and 1 esophageal). Two patients had pulmonary complications, two had gastroparesis, and one had fever of unknown origin. Seven patients required reoperation for gastroparesis (n=2), dysphagia after mesh hiatal closure of the hiatus (n=1), or recurrent herniation (n=4). There were two deaths (3%): one from septic complications and one from myocardial infarction. Paraesophageal hernia repair took significantly longer (3.7 hours) than standard fundoplication (2.5 hours) in a concurrent series (P<0.05). Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair is feasible but challenging. The overall complication rate, although significant, is lower than that for nonsurgically managed paraesophageal hernia. Presented at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Meeting of The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, San Francisco, Calif., May 19–22, 1996.