原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓的外科治疗

目的探讨伴胆管癌栓的原发性肝癌(HCC)外科治疗方式的选择及对预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2000~2004年12例HCC伴胆管癌栓的外科治疗情况。结果所有12例患者中,术中死亡1例。发生胆道出血,经保守治疗而愈2例。平均存活时间为7个月,其中肿瘤切除组存活10~30个月,肿瘤未切除引流组术后存活4~10个月。结论原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓行外科治疗是一种积极有效的治疗方法。     

原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓的外科治疗

目的　探讨伴胆管癌栓的原发性肝癌 (HCC)外科治疗方式的选择及对预后的影响。方法　回顾性分析 1994～ 2 0 0 1年 15例HCC伴胆管癌栓的外科治疗情况。　结果　肝癌切除加胆管癌栓清除术 7例 ,肝癌切除加肝外胆管切除术 4例 ,单纯胆总管切开取栓术 3例 ,背驮式肝移植 1例。术后 1年生存率为 73 3%,3年生存率为 40 %,其中有 2例生存已超过 5年。门静脉侵犯者的生存率显著低于未侵犯者 (P <0 0 5 )。　结论　原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓行外科治疗是一种积极有效的治疗方法。复发后选择适当病例再次手术 ,仍可取得较好疗效。肝移植作为一种崭新的手术方式值得探讨。     

原发性肝癌合并胆管内癌栓12例临床分析

目的探讨原发性肝癌继发胆管癌栓的临床特点和诊治要点。方法回顾性分析1990～2003年12例HCC伴癌栓的外科治疗情况。结果本组原发性肝癌合并胆管内癌栓的发生率为4．69％(12／256)．术前确诊牢为25％(3／12)．肝癌切除加胆管癌栓清除术8例,肝癌切除加肝外胆管切除．胆肠内引流1例．单纯胆总管切开取栓术3例。术后1年生存率66．7％(8／12)．3年生存率25％(3／12),其中1例生存已超过5年。结论原发性肝癌伴胆管内癌栓十分少见．术前易误诊．手术治疗不失为一种积极有效的治疗方法。     

原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓致阻塞性黄疸的外科治疗

目的探讨原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓致阻塞性黄疸的外科手术治疗及其治疗效果。方法回顾性对15例原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓致阻塞性黄疸行外科手术治疗的总结和分析。结果行左半肝切除 胆总管切开取癌栓术5例,行肿瘤切除 胆总管切开取癌栓术7例,行胆总管切开取癌栓 肝总动脉结扎3例,术后随访2年,平均生存时间为14.5个月,最长存活23个月。结论外科治疗明显提高了患者生活质量,延长了生存时间。     

原发性肝癌合并胆管癌栓的诊断和外科治疗：附16例报告

目的：探讨原发性肝癌合并胆管癌栓的诊断、外科治疗及疗效。
方法：回顾性分析河南省肿瘤医院2006年6月—2008年12月期间收治16例原发性肝癌合并胆管癌栓患者的临床资料。
结果：16例患者均接受外科手术治疗,其中左半肝切除+胆总管切开取栓2例,右半肝切除+胆总管取栓3例,肝段切除+胆总管取栓4例,左半肝及肝门部胆管切除+胆肠吻合1例,肝中叶切除+胆总管取栓+门静脉取栓1例,扩大左半肝+左肝管取栓1例,右半肝切除+右肝管切除取栓1例,肝Ⅴ,Ⅵ段切除+断面取栓术1例,胆总管取栓2例。术后发生胆瘘1例,持续引流34d后拔出引流管治愈;无其他严重并发症,无围手术期死亡。全组均得到随访,平均生存时间23.6（4~63）个月,现存活6例,最长的存活时间为5年余。
结论：原发性肝癌合并胆管癌栓的患者明确诊断后行积极的外科治疗,可获得较好的治疗效果。

     

原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓11例的治疗体会

目的 原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓的外科手术治疗及其治疗效果。方法 回顾性总结原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓１１例行胆管切开癌栓清除术,其中加做肝癌局部切除术７例。结果 手术死亡２例,术后随访１年,除１例至今仍存活１１个月外,余８例生存期分别为１１,１０,９,８．５,４．５,３,３个月。平均生存时间为６个月。结论肝癌局部切除加胆管切开癌栓清除术术不失为原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓患者的一种姑息治疗方法。     

原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓的诊治

目的　探讨原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓的诊治方法。方法　回顾性分析 8年间收治的 2 1例原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓的临床资料。结果　临床表现为肝癌及梗阻性黄疸症状 ;术前正确诊断率76.2 %,B超 ,CT ,MRI ,ERCP和PTC的正确诊断率分别为 14 .3 %,9.5 %,14 . 3 %,71.4%和10 0 %。行肝癌切除加胆管癌栓清除术 10例 ,肝癌切除加肝外胆管切除术 5例 ,单纯胆总管切开取栓加肝动脉化疗栓塞 (TACE ) 3例 ,胆管癌栓清除加肝动脉灌注 (HIA ) 3例。术后 3年生存率 44 .4%,5年生存率 2 8.6%。结论　原发性肝癌伴胆道癌栓的诊断应选择多种检查手段 ,综合分析 ;以外科为主的综合治疗是积极有效的治疗方法。     

原发性肝癌伴胆管癌栓的手术处理七例报告

目的总结外科手术治疗原发性肝癌合并胆管癌栓的方法及要点。方法本组肝癌切除后,自肝断面胆管残端清除癌栓;胆总管切开取出癌栓并与肝断面上的胆管“会师”。结果随访１年,健在６例,死亡１例。结论肝癌切除加胆管癌栓清除术对伴发胆管癌栓的原发性肝癌不失为一种积极有效的治疗方法     

原发性肝癌并胆管癌栓的诊断和处理

目的 探讨原发性肝癌合并胆管癌栓的诊断方法和治疗方式的选择.方法 通过回顾分析41例原发性肝癌合并胆管癌栓的诊断方法、误诊原因及综合治疗效果.结果 34例行手术切除肿瘤+胆管取癌栓,6例仅行胆管切开取癌栓.术后随访至今,其中肿瘤切除+胆管取癌栓患者平均生存时间超过2年,最长生存时间已超过10年,仅行胆管切开取癌栓平均生...     

Diagnosis and treatment of primary hepatocellular cancer with bile duct tumor thrombi

目的 探讨原发性肝癌合并胆管癌栓的诊断方法和治疗方式的选择.方法 通过回顾分析41例原发性肝癌合并胆管癌栓的诊断方法、误诊原因及综合治疗效果.结果 34例行手术切除肿瘤+胆管取癌栓,6例仅行胆管切开取癌栓.术后随访至今,其中肿瘤切除+胆管取癌栓患者平均生存时间超过2年,最长生存时间已超过10年,仅行胆管切开取癌栓平均生存时间18个月.结论 对于肝癌合并胆管癌栓,早期诊断并积极选择合适的手术方式可以获得症状的缓解和长期的生存,甚至获得根治.     

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??Surgical intervention of primary hepatic carcinoma with bile duct thrombi YANG Xiao-Ping*, BO Jian-Guo, CAI Xiu-Jun.*Department of General Surgery, Zhejiang Taizhou Central Hospital ,Taizhou 318000 ,China Abstact Objective To study the surgical intervention of primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC) with bile duct thrombi (BDT). Methods Restrospective study was performed on the treatment of 13 cases of PHC with bile duct thrombi from 1995 to 2007.??Results The operative procedures included hepatectomy with removal of BDT (n=10),thrombectomy through bile duct (n=3). 7 patients were followed up, 3 patients were died in one year , 3 patients were survived in 1~4 years, one patients was survived over 6 years. Conclusion Surgical intervention was effective for patients with PHC and BDT.     

Clinicopathologic evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma with bile duct thrombi

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathologic characteristics of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and bile duct thrombi (BDT). PATIENTS: Seventeen patients with HCC and BDT among 671 patients with HCC who underwent hepatic resection were enrolled in this study. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the survival rates between patients with and those without BDT, although the rate of stage IV or portal vein invasion was significantly higher in patients with HCC and BDT than in those with HCC but without BDT. In 9 of 17 patients with BDT, preoperative jaundice was observed. Five of the 17 patients underwent a bile duct resection combined with hepatic resection, and 12 patients underwent hepatic resection with removal of the BDT without bile duct resection. None of the patients had histopathologic evidence of direct tumor invasion into the bile duct wall or of any tumor recurrence related to the BDT. There were no significant differences in the survival rates between patients who underwent bile duct resection and those who did not. CONCLUSION: Hepatic resection and the removal of BDT without bile duct resection were sufficient surgical interventions to treat patients with HCC and BDT.     

原发性肝癌伴胆道癌栓的诊治

目的 总结原发性肝癌伴胆道癌栓的诊断和治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析16例患者的临床资料及影响预后的相关因素。结果 原发灶未切除仅T管引流2例,术后生存时间为2．5个月和4．5个月。14例原发灶切除者．术后生存1年、1.5～2年、2～2.5年、2.5～3年分别为12例、9例、6例和3例,其中1例存活4．5年。结论 提高对原发性肝癌伴胆道癌栓的认识,及早诊断并积极手术治疗是改善预后的关键。     

肝癌伴胆管癌栓的临床病理及预后分析

目的 探讨肝癌伴胆管癌栓的临床病例特点对预后的影响.方法 回顾性分析了1995-2005年21例肝癌伴胆管癌栓的ll缶床病例特点与预后情况.结果 该组HCC伴胆管癌栓病人的1年生存率为66.7%,3年生存率为42.9%,中位生存时间为29.5个月.有无癌栓侵犯胆管壁的两组病例生存率差异无显著意义(P>0.05),癌栓位置不同生存率无差别(P>0.05).结论 对于HCC伴胆管癌栓病例,胆管壁受侵犯和胆管内癌栓的位置不影响预后.     

Surgical Intervention for Obstructive Jaundice Due to Biliary Tumor Thrombus in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

This retrospective study in eight surgically treated patients with obstructive jaundice due to biliary tumor thrombus in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was performed to evaluate the role of surgical intervention. All biliary tumor thrombi were confirmed preoperatively or intraoperatively. Only two manifested intraluminal biliary obstructions due to a primary tumor that had not been found preoperatively. The operative procedures included hepatectomy with removal of the biliary tumor thrombus (n = 3), hepatectomy combined with extrahepatic bile duct resection (n = 1), thrombectomy through a choledochotomy (n = 3), and piggyback orthotopic liver transplantation (n = 1). The 1- and 3-year survival rates were 62.5% and 37.5%, respectively. Two patients survived more than 5 years. Surgical intervention was effective in patients with obstructive jaundice due to a biliary tumor thrombus in an HCC. Thus surgery for a recurrence can prolong survival, and liver transplantation is a treatment worthy of further investigation.     

Hepatocellular carcinoma with biliary tumor thrombi: aggressive operative approach after appropriate preoperative management

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to clarify clinicopathologic characteristics of, and to evaluate an aggressive treatment strategy for, hepatocellular carcinoma with biliary tumor thrombi. METHODS: From 1980 to 1999, a total of 132 patients underwent hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Of these, 17 patients had macroscopic biliary tumor thrombi and were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: The operative procedures included right hepatic trisegmentectomy (n = 1), right or left hepatic lobectomy (n = 11), and segmentectomy or subsegmentectomy (n = 5). In 13 patients, tumor thrombi extended beyond the hepatic confluence and was treated by thrombectomy through a choledochotomy in 8 patients and extrahepatic bile duct resection and reconstruction in 5 patients. The 3- and 5-year survival rates were 47% and 28%, respectively, with a median survival time of 2.3 years. These survival rates were similar to those achieved in 115 patients without biliary tumor thrombi. In a multivariate analysis, expansive growth type and solitary tumors were independent prognostic variables for favorable outcome after operation, whereas biliary tumor thrombi was not a significant prognostic factor. CONCLUSIONS: Surgery after appropriate preoperative management of hepatocellular carcinoma with biliary tumor thrombi yields results similar to those of patients without biliary involvement. Hepatectomy with thrombectomy through a choledochotomy appears to be as effective as a resection procedure.