股前外侧皮瓣移植修复足背皮肤缺损

目的:探讨游离股前外侧皮瓣移植修复足背皮肤缺损的临床疗效。方法:解剖游离以旋股外侧动脉降支为血管蒂的股前外侧皮瓣,移植修复11例足背皮肤缺损,男8例,女3例;年龄20~51岁。旋股外侧动脉及其伴行静脉与胫前动静脉对端吻合,皮瓣切取面积最大20 cm×10 cm,最小12 cm×8 cm。结果:11例皮瓣全部成活,术后随访6~24个月,移植皮瓣外形及功能恢复满意。按其外形、感觉、运动、疼痛及负重行走等下肢功能评价:优5例,良4例,可2例。结论:股前外侧皮瓣具有血供可靠,血管蒂长,切取面积大,部位隐蔽,不损伤主要血管等优点,是修复足背皮肤缺损的理想方法之一。     

股前外侧皮瓣修复伴有骨外露的四肢皮肤软组织缺损

目的探讨游离股前外侧皮瓣修复伴有骨外露的四肢皮肤软组织缺损的临床效果。方法对62例伴有骨外露的四肢皮肤软组织缺损患者进行皮瓣移植,缺损面积6 cm×4 cm~25 cm×15 cm。术前、术中彻底清创受区,切取股前外侧皮瓣修复创面,处理血管危象。结果 62例均获得随访,时间6~12个月。出现血管危象6例,经及时处理后皮瓣恢复血液循环5例,皮瓣坏死1例,成功率为98.39%。结论股前外侧皮瓣供区隐蔽,简便实用,可用于伴有骨外露的四肢皮肤软组织缺损修复。     

游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复大面积皮肤软组织缺损的临床研究

目的探讨应用游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复四肢、头面部大面积皮肤软组织缺损的优点及研究皮瓣切取时的注意事项。方法应用游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复头面部2例,前臂、手部创面21例,小腿创面10例,足踝部创面27例,创面缺损范围6 cm×10 cm~28 cm×16 cm。结果术后58例存活,其中有2例皮瓣发生感染经治疗后愈合,肢体功能恢复良好,外形满意。另2例发生血管危象,1例部分坏死,1例坏死。结论股前外侧穿支皮瓣薄,切取面积大,穿支血管解剖位置恒定,不牺牲主干血管,对供区、受区功能影响小,可广泛应用于大面积缺损的修复,效果满意。     

应用股前外侧皮瓣修复足踝部皮肤软组织缺损

目的　报道应用股前外侧皮瓣修复足踝部皮肤软组织缺损的临床效果和体会。　方法　应用吻合血管的股前外侧皮瓣游离移植修复 12例足踝部皮肤软组织缺损 ,切取皮瓣面积最大 18cm× 10cm。　结果　 12例皮瓣全部成活 ,术后随访 6～ 18个月 ,皮瓣没有出现溃疡 ,10例获得保护性感觉。　结论　股前外侧皮瓣是修复足踝部皮肤软组织缺损的有效方法之一。     

以彩色多普勒术前定位的短蒂股前外侧穿支皮瓣游离移植修复四肢中小面积皮肤缺损

目的介绍应用彩色多普勒在术前对股前外侧皮瓣穿支血管进行精准定位后, 切取不携带主干血管的短蒂单穿支股前外侧皮瓣游离移植修复四肢中小面积皮肤缺损的手术方法和临床效果。方法自2017年12月至2019年9月, 我科对15例四肢中小面积皮肤缺损患者应用短蒂股前外侧单穿支皮瓣游离移植修复, 皮瓣供养动脉与受区动脉端侧吻合, 皮瓣静脉与受区静脉端端吻合。皮瓣切取面积6 cm×5 cm～11 cm×7 cm, 所有皮肤缺损创面均伴有肌腱或骨外露, 皮瓣均为单穿支皮瓣, 皮瓣的游离时间为30～40 min, 平均切取时间为35 min。皮瓣供区一期缝合。结果术后15例皮瓣全部存活, 随访时间3～12个月, 平均7.2个月, 皮瓣外形满意, 供区创面Ⅰ期愈合。结论利用彩色多普勒在股前外侧的近中段对皮瓣穿支入皮点及穿支血管在皮下和肌肉内的行径进行精确定位, 选择合适的穿支作为皮瓣的供养血管, 应用"Free-style"理念切取短蒂股前外侧皮瓣, 对供区损伤小, 切取较传统方式简便, 手术时间短, 供区能直接缝合, 是一种理想的应对血管变异的手术方法。对显微外科技术和彩色多普勒操作技术和要求较高。     

游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复胫前皮肤软组织缺损

目的探讨应用游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣移植修复胫前皮肤、软组织缺损的临床效果。方法对14例胫前皮肤、软组织缺损伴骨外露患者,应用游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣移植修复,皮瓣切取面积14cm×6cm～23cm×12cm,供区直接缝合或以全厚皮片植皮修复。结果术后14例皮瓣全部存活,创面一期愈合,术后随访3～24个月(平均8个月),皮瓣质地优良,无溃疡发生,8例获保护性感觉,骨折愈合后下肢可负重行走。结论股前外侧穿支皮瓣是修复胫前皮肤、软组织缺损的有效方法。     

双叶股前外侧游离皮瓣同期修复内外踝皮肤缺损

[目的]报道应用双叶股前外侧皮瓣修复内外踝部皮肤软组织缺损的临床效果和体会。[方法]应用吻合血管的双叶股前外侧游离皮瓣移植同期修复25例内外踝皮肤软组织缺损,切取皮瓣面积最大18cm×10cm。[结果]术后经随访6～24个月,平均(15.0±3.8)个月,25例皮瓣全部成活,皮瓣没有出现溃疡,23例获得保护性感觉。[结论]双叶股前外侧游离皮瓣是同期修复内外踝皮肤软组织缺损的有效方法之一。     

游离股前外侧皮瓣在四肢软组织缺损中的应用

目的报道应用游离股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损的临床效果。方法应用吻合血管的游离股前外侧皮瓣修复前臂、小腿中下段、足跟部及足背部的皮肤软组织缺损39例。皮瓣面积：6cm×7cm～16cm×45cm。结果本组37例皮瓣成活，另2例术后出现血管危象，经手术处理后皮瓣坏死。随访6月～2年，临床效果良好。结论股前外侧皮瓣，皮支血管解剖恒定，供区隐蔽，游离移植修复四肢软组织缺损可获得良好的临床效果。     

游离股前外侧穿支分叶皮瓣修复四肢复杂皮肤软组织缺损

目的探讨游离股前外侧穿支分叶皮瓣移植修复四肢复杂性皮肤软组织缺损的方法及疗效。方法自2018年6月至2020年6月, 我科应用游离股前外侧穿支分叶皮瓣修复四肢复杂性皮肤软组织缺损患者12例, 男7例, 女5例;年龄39～58岁。手部皮肤软组织缺损4例, 前臂皮肤软组织缺损1例;足踝部皮肤软组织缺损4例, 小腿皮肤软组织缺损3例。致伤原因:机器挤压伤6例, 交通伤6例。其中4例伴有血管神经损伤, 1例伴有尺神经缺损。所有创面经一期行清创VSD术, 术后合并有骨、关节、肌腱、血管神经外露, 各创面皮肤缺损面积6 cm×9 cm～9 cm×35 cm, 游离股前外侧分叶皮瓣切取最大面积35 cm×9 cm。手部与前臂皮肤软组织缺损患者皮瓣与尺侧血管吻合2例、桡侧血管吻合3例;足、踝及小腿皮肤软组织缺损4例与胫前血管吻合, 3例与胫后血管吻合。结果 12例游离股前外侧穿支分叶皮瓣术后均存活, 未出现血管危象;其中2例皮瓣出现边缘部分皮肤软组织坏死, 清洁换药后愈合良好;术后随访12～36个月, 皮瓣感觉部分恢复, 外形、质地、效果良好;供区仅存留线性瘢痕, 外观、功能无明显影响。结论采用游离股...     

应用股前外侧皮瓣修复四肢软组织缺损

目的 报道应用股前外侧皮瓣游离移植修复四肢软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 切取自髂前上棘至髌骨外缘边线1/2以上的股前外侧皮瓣,游离移植修复四肢软组织缺损16例.皮瓣面积最大为12 cm×24 cm,最小为16 cm×8 cm.结果 术后皮瓣完全成活,其中2例术后48 h内出现血管危象,经手术处理后循环恢复,皮瓣成活.术后...     

三种阴道成形术的比较

目的：比较三种阴道成形术的优缺点，寻找损伤小，疗效好的手术方法。方法：1979年1月－1998年12月对86例先天性无阴道患者，分别采用腹部皮片，胎儿皮及阴股沟皮瓣阴道成形术，对手术时间，住院时间，供皮区切口愈合和阴道湿润度进行对比观察。结果：胎儿皮与腹部皮片，阴股沟皮瓣相比，手术时间最短（P＜0．01），胎儿皮的住院时间短于腹部皮片（P＜0．01），与阴股光皮瓣比较无显著差异（P＜0．05），胎儿皮无供皮区，损伤最小，且人工阴道湿润度最高（P＜0．01）。结论：胎儿皮阴道成形术损伤小，再造的人工阴道近似正常女性阴道，是目前阴道成形术中一种较理想的术式。     

氨甲环酸对损伤后皮肤纹理的修复作用

目的:探讨氨甲环酸对化学损伤和物理损伤后皮肤纹理的修复作用。方法:5%SLS溶液反复涂抹形成化学损伤模型,3MED照射后形成物理损伤模型。两种不同皮肤损伤模型同时应用5%氨甲环酸水溶液进行涂抹。应用皮肤扫描仪对氨甲环酸组和自我修复组的皮肤纹理改变进行14天观察。结果:氨甲环酸可有效改善化学损伤后质地参数,物理损伤中仅可改善NRJ;氨甲环酸可改善两种损伤后的皮肤表面光滑度和细纹。结论:氨甲环酸在14天内对因化学或物理损伤引起的皮肤表面纹理有显著改善作用。     

两种薄中厚皮片治疗皮肤撕脱伤临床效果对比研究

目的:对比研究撕脱皮肤反取薄中厚皮片与常规切取薄中厚皮片在治疗皮肤撕脱伤中的移植效果。方法:选取2008年6月~2012年6月就诊的52例四肢皮肤撕脱伤患者为研究对象,其中23例因撕脱皮肤毁损严重无法利用,只能采用常规切取薄中厚皮片游离移植修复撕脱伤创面,其余29例利用撕脱皮肤反取制备薄中厚皮片,全部薄中厚皮片打孔直径1cm,术后均采取加压包扎。结果:所有移植皮片均成活,常规切取薄中厚皮片移植的23例患者中,Ⅰ期愈合者21例,Ⅰ期愈合率为91.3%;撕脱皮肤反取薄中厚皮片的29例患者中,Ⅰ期愈合者24例,Ⅰ期愈合率为82.8%。结论:常规切取薄中厚皮片移植与撕脱皮肤反取薄中厚皮片移植的Ⅰ期愈合率相仿,临床应尽可能利用撕脱皮肤反取制备薄中厚皮片移植修复撕脱伤创面,如撕脱皮肤难以利用则应选用薄中厚皮片移植修复。     

Surgical procedures for melanoma in public and private New South Wales hospitals, 2001-2002

BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that there is considerable variation in the types of procedures used to treat cancer. This variation may result in suboptimal or cost-ineffective care. The present study examined the variation in surgical treatment of melanoma before the establishment of a Melanoma Network that could promote more uniform high-quality care in New South Wales (NSW). The variations in the use of surgical procedures for melanoma by NSW Area Health Service of patient residence were examined. METHODS: Data in the Health Information Exchange of NSW Health collected on procedures carried out on patients with a diagnosis of melanoma in NSW public and private hospitals from 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2002 were examined. Data were aggregated by Area Health Services of patient residence. These data were compared with the numbers of new cases of melanoma notified to the NSW Central Cancer Registry in the same areas in 2001-2002. Excision of skin lesions, skin grafting and numbers and types of lymph node procedures were examined. RESULTS: During the study period, the Central Cancer Registry reported that there were 3085 notifications of melanoma, whereas hospital inpatient data recorded that 6864 procedures were carried out for patients with a melanoma diagnosis in NSW public and private hospitals. Sixty-seven per cent of procedures were carried out in private hospitals. A total of 852 skin grafting procedures were recorded. Of these, 60% were carried out in private hospitals. The average proportion of skin grafts associated with excisions in NSW was 30% (range, 0-53%). Eight hundred and fifty-eight lymph node procedures were recorded for 747 NSW residents. These were biopsies, excisions or both. Forty per cent were carried out in private hospitals. The average proportion of new cases of melanoma associated with a lymph node procedure in NSW was 28% (range, 0-47%). CONCLUSION: Most of the inpatient procedures for patients with melanoma were carried out in private hospitals. The proportions of new cases that underwent skin grafting after excision, or underwent lymph node dissection, varied more than fivefold from one Area Health Service to another. This may indicate variations in casemix, variations in clinical practice or both.     

游离足背皮瓣修复足背大面积皮肤缺损的临床应用

目的探讨游离足背皮瓣修复足背大面积皮肤缺损的临床效果。方法对12例足背大面积皮肤缺损患者应用游离足背皮瓣修复治疗。结果 12例均获随访,时间1个月～4年。游离皮瓣全部成活,受区运动、感觉及外观良好;供区植皮全部成活,双足功能无明显影响。结论游离足背皮瓣可以解决足背大面积皮肤缺损修复的问题,且组织相似性高;供区只要保留完整腱周膜即可解决植皮生长不理想的问题。游离足背皮瓣是修复足背大面积皮肤缺损的较理想选择。     

The effect of a basic skin care product on the structural strength of the dermo‐epidermal junction: An exploratory,randomised, controlled split‐body trial

Skin ageing is associated with various structural alterations including a decreased strength of the dermo‐epidermal adhesion increasing the risk for shear type injuries (skin tears). Topical applications of basic skin care products seem to reduce skin tear incidence. The suction blister method leads to the artificial and controlled separation of dermis and epidermis. Therefore, time to blister formation may be used as outcome measuring the strength of dermo‐epidermal adhesion. We conducted an exploratory, randomised, controlled trial with a split‐body design on forearms in healthy female subjects (n = 12; mean age 70.3 [SD 2.1] years). Forearms assigned to the intervention were treated twice daily with petrolatum for 8 weeks. Suction blisters were induced on forearms after 4 and 8 weeks and time to blister formation was measured. Stratum corneum and epidermal hydration were measured and epidermal thickness was assessed via optical coherence tomography. Time to blistering was longer and stratum corneum as well as epidermal hydration was consistently higher in intervention skin areas. We conclude that topical application of basic skin care products may improve mechanical adhesion of the dermo‐epidermal junction and that the parameter “time to blistering” is a suitable outcome to measure dermo‐epidermal adhesion strength in clinical research.     

Nasal Correction in Hyperteleorbitism: The Short and the Long Nose

The soft tissue deformities associated with hyperteleorbitism often present serious reconstructive problems. Although skeletal correction is the basic preliminary step, the final result depends on the quality of the soft tissue and nasal repair. The patients are not interested in the postoperative intercanthal distance or the appearance of the X-ray film. What they want is a good aesthetic appearance and this is closely related to the shape and size of the nose. The short wide noses of the true hyperteleorbitism must be differentiated from the long noses associated with meningoencephalocele and pseudohypertelorism. For the first group, narrowing of the nose and the use of a forehead flap is indicated according to the severity of the problem. For the second group, shortening of the nose is accomplished by transverse resection of skin via a U shaped incision or skin replacement with a forehead flap. Downward sliding of forehead and brows may be necessary. The indication for each procedure is discussed and the different techniques are described.     

特重度烧伤后伴多处严重畸形的功能重建

To explore new measures for functional reconstruction of multiple severe deformities as a result of extensive deep burn( total burn surface area ≥90% TBSA, including deep burn ≥ 70% TBSA)in late stage. Twelve severe bum patients with above-mentioned deformities were hospitalized in our ward during 1960 ～ 2005,the sears resulted from bums were distributed from head to foot with 173 deformities, including 27 scar ulcers. All patients lacked of self-care ability, among them some could not stand. Due to inadequate skin source, deformities were corrected by skin from matured scars expanded with subcutaneous balloon at late postburn stage. Following our former clinical experience, anatomic investigation and experimental re search, we chose the following methods to correct deformities and restore functions: application of split-thickness scar skin after expansion(88 wounds) ; use of sear skin flap/scar-Achilles tendon flaps (59 wounds) ; combination of thin split-thickness skin grafts from scar and allogeneic acellular dermal matrix (composite skin,40 wounds).All grafts survived, the appear ance and function were improved obviously without complica tions. Follow-up 1～ 40 years, all patients could take care them selves with satisfactory function and appearance, and among them 8 patients returned to work ( one had worked for 40 years),2 pa tients married and had children. The above-mentioned measures are safe, reliable and effective for functional reconstruction of deformities.