外伤性颅内血肿清除术后迟发血肿23例诊治体会

目的探讨迟发性颅内血肿的发病因素及治疗措施。方法对23例迟发外伤性颅内血肿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果中老年易发生迟发性颅内血肿,迟发性血肿多位于硬膜下和硬膜外,额叶、颞叶部居多。结论早诊断早治疗是降低死亡率并发症的关键。     

急性颅内血肿清除后继发迟发性血肿临床分析

目的探讨急性颅内血肿清除术后,如何及时发现颅内迟发性血肿并及时治疗、提高疗效.方法对12例颅内血肿清除术后有瞳孔和意识改变的患者及时行CT检查,均发现迟发性颅内血肿.结果再次手术清除颅内血肿11例,保守治疗1例,治愈8例,植物生存2例,死亡2例.结论手术后颅内血肿的发生机理与脑血管舒缩功能障碍及手术前后颅内压变化有关.对首次CT提示颅内血肿伴脑挫裂伤或小出血灶、术后病情有变化者应考虑有迟发性颅内血肿形成,宜动态复查CT,早诊早治以改善预后.     

迟发性外伤性颅内血肿42例临床分析

回顾分析42例迟发性外伤性颅内血肿临床资料,其中开颅清除血肿36例,非手术治疗6例。随访半年,恢复良好28例,中残6例,重残3例,死亡5例。迟发性外伤性颅内血肿不仅可发生于术前,也可发生于术中及术后。尽早发现和及时处理是防止迟发性颅内血肿发生的关键。     

颅内血肿清除术后迟发性颅内血肿治疗体会

分析35例颅内血肿清除术后迟发性颅内血肿诊断及治疗经验.认为颅内血肿清除术后应高度重视是否出现迟发性颅内血肿,及时手术提高治愈率.     

西宁地区外伤性迟发性颅内血肿的治疗分析

目的：探讨外伤迟发性颅内血肿的临床特点及治疗分析。方法：对2002年3月—2007年4月20例外伤性迟发性颅内血肿患者的临床资料进行分析。结果：20例均采用开颅血肿清除术,死亡6例,重残4例,轻残2例,恢复正常者8例。12例得到随访,随访时间为6个月～2年半,其中10例健在,8例正常工作,2例生活能自理。结论：外伤性迟发性颅内血肿以手术治疗为主,根据受伤机制、症状、体征及术中脑组织膨出情况,首次CT等综合分析及时发现血肿,必要时进行探查手术。术后动态CT观察,早期发现及时清除血肿预后较好。     

外伤性迟发性颅内血肿

外伤性迟发性颅内血肿，系指头伤后经过一段时间才发生的颅内血肿。自ＣＴ问世后对其发病机理有了新的认识。我科自１９８６年至１９９１年６月共收治外伤性迟发性颅内血肿３１例，占同期颅脑伤住院患者的２．０％，颅内血肿的５．９％。现结合文献对本组资料进行讨论。临...     

迟发性创伤性颅内血肿28例

迟发性创伤性颅内血肿在临床上时有发生，逐渐引起人们的警惕。我院自2000—2005年发现迟发性创伤性颅内血肿28例，就其特点分析如下。     

老年创伤性颅内血肿的临床特点与手术疗效分析

探讨老年创伤性颅内血肿的临床特点和手术疗效。老年创伤性颅内血肿以颅脑复合损伤较为常见,临床症状与血肿量大小不一致,术后脑肿胀、脑梗死和迟发性颅内血肿发生率较高。     

外伤性迟发性颅内血肿

对62例迟发性颅内血肿患者进行CT监测,认为迟发性颅内血肿在CT的监测下,能够及时发现。根据病情变化及时手术是治疗此病的关键措施。     

外伤迟发性颅内血肿42例诊治体会

目的：探讨外伤性迟发性颅内血肿的发病机理、临床特点、诊断和治疗。方法：回顾性分析1995年3月～2004年3月收治的42例外伤性迟发性颅内血肿。结果：42例外伤性迟发性颅内血肿中，行开颅血肿清除术20例，锥颅血肿内置管 增强尿激酶引流术12例，非手术治疗10例。40例治愈，2例死亡，死亡率4．78％。结论：进行性意识障碍加重、头痛、呕吐和生命体征不稳定是外伤性迟发性颅内血肿的基本临床特征，高度警惕本病的发生，及时再次CT扫描有利于早期诊断；掌握好手术和非手术治疗的指征，是治愈本病的关键。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.