杭州某高校大学生口腔健康认知及行为调查分析

摘要 目的 调查在校大学生口腔健康知识以及口腔保健行为情况。方法 采用问卷调查的方法,对杭州师范大学非口腔专业474名在校大学生进行现场问卷调查。结果 在接受调查的474名大学生中认为龋齿、牙周病主要原因是牙菌斑仅占18.7%。使用牙线和漱口水的分别占8.4%和15.5%。能定期到诊所清洁牙齿的占仅9.0%。当牙疼时,马上找牙医做治疗的占33.3％。结论 在校大学生的口腔保健知识较差,对于口腔保健以及就医意识不强,在大学校园开展口腔保健健康教育是必要的。     

儿童口腔健康认知和行为对其口腔健康状况的影响

目的:调查上海市儿童口腔健康认知、行为及其口腔健康现状,分析影响儿童口腔健康的因素.方法:采用儿童口腔健康调查问卷和中文版儿童口腔健康相关生存质量量表(child oral health impact profile,COHIP),对上海市城区2018年12月—2019年2月期间的387名小学生进行问卷调查.采用SPS...     

402名老年人口腔健康调查

目的：调查金山区敬老院内老年人的口腔健康状况,描述其现状,为老年人口腔护理提供相关依据。方法：采用分层整体抽样方法,收集金山区6家敬老院共402名老年人牙缺失、义齿修复以及刷牙次数等情况,采用SPSSl3．0软件包进行统计学分析。结果：金山区敬老院402名老年人中牙缺失人数为390人,失牙率达到97．01％,而义齿修复率仅为25．64％;其中全口无牙颌人数为102名,全口义齿修复率为72．54％;每天不刷牙的人数为180人,占到44．77％。结论：目前金山区老年人口腔健康自我重视程度不够,且缺乏保健意识,口腔状况不容乐观。建议金山区牙防所进一步加强辖区老年人的龋病和牙周病防治的宣教力度,提升居民口腔保健意识,减少失牙,改善老年人的缺牙修复水平,提高生活质量。     

402名老年人口腔健康调查

目的：调查金山区敬老院内老年人的口腔健康状况,描述其现状,为老年人口腔护理提供相关依据。方法：采用分层整体抽样方法,收集金山区6家敬老院共402名老年人牙缺失、义齿修复以及刷牙次数等情况,采用SPSSl3．0软件包进行统计学分析。结果：金山区敬老院402名老年人中牙缺失人数为390人,失牙率达到97．01％,而义齿修复率仅为25．64％;其中全口无牙颌人数为102名,全口义齿修复率为72．54％;每天不刷牙的人数为180人,占到44．77％。结论：目前金山区老年人口腔健康自我重视程度不够,且缺乏保健意识,口腔状况不容乐观。建议金山区牙防所进一步加强辖区老年人的龋病和牙周病防治的宣教力度,提升居民口腔保健意识,减少失牙,改善老年人的缺牙修复水平,提高生活质量。     

对290例老年人口腔健康知识信念行为的调查分析

目的　了解城乡老年人的口腔健康信念、行为及对口腔健康知识的知晓情况。方法　对阜阳城乡 6 5～ 74岁组被抽样调查人群进行口腔健康问卷调查。结果　不同教育程度、经济收入、城乡人群的知信行有显著差别 ;是否刷牙、刷牙方法与受教育程度有显著性差异 ,经济收入与就医次数密切相关 ,城市与农村接受口腔健康信息有显著性差异。结论　老年人群普遍缺乏口腔健康知识 ,有不正确的口腔健康信念及行为。应加强口腔健康教育。     

口腔健康教育前后小学生口腔健康知识行为变化调查

目的　探讨口腔健康教育对儿童口腔健康知识和行为的影响。方法　自行设计调查表 ,采用重复测量的方法 ,调查口腔健康教育前后儿童口腔健康知识和行为情况。结果　口腔健康教育可显著提高儿童口腔健康知识 ,对口腔健康行为有一定的作用 ,口腔健康行为的改变与父母职业有关。结论　口腔健康教育对儿童口腔健康知识和口腔健康行为有积极作用 ,应在小学生中开展常规的口腔卫生教育课     

口腔门诊患者健康知识和行为调查及健康教育推广

目的通过对口腔门诊患者进行口腔健康知识、健康行为以及就医行为的调查,评价健康教育的效果,为更好地开展口腔健康教育提供参考。方法随机选取就诊和候诊患者249例,在口腔健康教育前进行问卷调查,收回问卷后,现场进行口腔健康教育,并于患者就诊后3个月进行电话回访。结果健康教育前,有87例（34.9%）知道牙齿与人的咀嚼、发音以及维护正常的面容有直接关系;能定期接受口腔检查和洁牙的分别为18例（7.2%）和77例（30.9%）;能按医嘱复诊的78例（31.3%）。通过健康教育后,愿意接受回访的患者237例,回访率95.2%。回访结果显示,经过健康教育后,自愿定期进行口腔检查和使用牙线的分别为116例和94例,占回访人数48.9%和39.7%;愿意定期洁牙的119例,占回访人数50.2%;此外,牙周疾病患者按医嘱复诊的达171例（72.2%）,能按医嘱复诊的人数比接受健康教育前明显提高（χ2=81.007,P〈0.001）。结论口腔健康教育可使人们掌握更多正确的口腔健康知识,提高自我保健能力,主动采取有利于口腔健康的行为。     

陕西省老年人群口腔健康行为调查分析

目的:了解陕西省老年人群口腔健康行为和习惯,为开展老年人群口腔卫生保健工作提供基线资料.方法:采用多阶段、分层、等容量随机抽样方法.在陕西省抽取65～74岁老年人405例,进行面对面问卷调查,调查内容包括饮食习惯、吸烟、饮酒、喝茶以及日常口腔卫生行为习惯等.所有数据输入Epi data数据库,采用SPSS13.0软件包进行分析.结果:受调查者每天进食新鲜水果、甜点心、糖果,巧克力、糖水、果汁、碳酸饮料和含糖奶制品的人口比例分别为27.5%、14.3%、6.6%、17.0%、0.7%、0.5%和39.5%;其中每天进食新鲜水果、饼干,蛋糕,面包等甜点心、含糖奶制品的人口在城市显著高于乡村(P＜0.01).每天吸烟、喝酒、饮茶的人13比例分别为31.4%、33.8%和70.6%;吸烟、喝茶的城市人口比例高于乡村,男性多于女性(P＜0.01);喝酒者男性较女性多(P＜0.01).而在城乡之间无显著性差异(P＞0.05).每天刷牙频率在1次以上的人口占55,8%:79.3%的人未使用过牙签;牙线的使用率仅占0.7%;城市人口的刷牙率和牙签的使用率多于乡村人口.含氟牙膏的使用率为29.1%,在城乡间有显著性差异(P＜0.01),在男女间差异无显著性(P＞0.05).结论:陕西省老年人群与口腔健康相关的行为和习惯尚待进一步提高和改善.     

重庆市1872名老年人口腔健康情况的调查

1999年在开展的“百万老人健康调查”活动中 ,我们对重庆市南岸区 1872名老人进行了全面的口腔检查 ,现将结果报告如下。一、材料和方法1.调查对象 :对辖区内南坪街道所属 7个居委会居住的1872名 6 0岁以上老人调查。2 .调查项目 :使用统一的检查器械 ,按照ＷＨＯ的统一标准 ,对牙缺失、龋病及牙周病等进行了检查。根据四川医学院主编的《口腔内科学》的诊断标准 ,对口腔粘膜病、牙磨耗、楔状缺损、牙结石及口腔卫生习惯等进行了检查。3.调查方法 :实行 1人 1卡 ,参检人员均为我院口腔科临床医师 ,采用常规口腔检查法 ,统一标准 ,记录建档。…     

Assessment of the oral health condition of nursing home residents by primary care nurses

We interviewed 36 primary care nurses in three Dutch nursing homes regarding the functional oral health and dental treatment needs of 331 care‐dependent residents (average age 77.8 years). The nurses assessed the residents’ oral health condition as good (8.3 on a scale of 0 to 10). Edentulous residents wearing dentures were considered to have better functional oral health than dentate residents wearing partial dentures and edentulous residents not wearing dentures. According to the nurses, only 9% of the residents required dental treatment. This finding is in contrast with an intraoral study of the same population, in which dentists determined that 73% of the residents needed dental treatment.     

Oral health problems and needs of nursing home residents

Kiyak HA, Grayston MM, Crinean CL: Oral health problems and needs of nursing home residents.
Abstract – The problem of dental neglect and high levels of unmet dental needs among elderly residents of long term care facilities has been widely documented in literature. A survey was conducted of 1063 residents in 31 nursing homes throughout Washington (representing 11% of all facilities in the slate). The greatest single need among dentate elderly was for routine oral hygiene (72%), while for denture wearers adjustment of loose dentures was the primary need (46.4%). Periodontal problems were slightly more prevalent than root caries (43%) and 36% respectively) among dentate elderly. Dry mouth was found in 10% of residents. Oral conditions were worse in larger facilities located in rural and moderate size communities, and those under a proprietary corporation. These results suggest that daily oral hygiene and regular check-ups by a dental professional are most needed by frail elderly, especially in large, proprietary homes in rural and moderate size communities. Education of nursing home staff and the elderly themselves in the importance and methods of home care are also critical needs.     

Effectiveness of health care worker training on the oral health of elderly residents of nursing homes

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a staff training programme on mouth care on the oral health of elderly residents of long-term care institutions. METHODS: Seventy-eight residents of five long-stay institutions were enrolled and underwent a baseline oral health assessment. Staff caring for residents in three of the sites received intensive training in mouth care. This comprised lecture and video material complemented by clinical demonstrations. The oral health of residents at all five sites was reassessed at periods of 3 and 9 months. Staff caring for residents in the remaining two institutions were then provided with mouth care training and all patients were reassessed at 18 months. Statistical analyses were undertaken to examine for significant changes in selected oral health parameters after training, within each group. RESULTS: Oral mucosal disease and oral dryness were common at baseline. The staff training was well received. Following staff training, there was a significant reduction in the number of residents left to undertake their own oral care. There were significant improvements in denture hygiene and a reduction in the number of residents wearing dentures overnight. The prevalence of oral mucosal disease dropped, with significant reductions in angular cheilitis and denture stomatitis. CONCLUSION: This education programme was effective in changing oral health care procedures within long-stay institutions for the elderly, with measurable improvements in oral health of the residents.     

济南敬老院老年人口腔缺牙及修复情况初步调查

目的：了解济南市敬老院老年人缺牙状况和口腔保健习惯,为采取针对性措施提高敬老院老年人生活质量提供相关参考。方法：按照＂第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查＂的要求,采取多阶段、随机抽样的方法,对济南市敬老院420名老年人进行口腔保健问卷调查和口腔健康状况检查。所得数据采用SPSS18.0软件进行统计分析。结果：在420例受检者中,牙列完整者9例（2.14%）,牙列缺损者321例（76.43%）,牙列缺失者90例（21.43%）;义齿修复率47.45%（195/411）。结论：济南市敬老院老年人口腔健康状况欠佳,缺牙率高而修复率低,缺乏正确的口腔卫生保健习惯。应加强口腔卫生宣教,并采取相应的口腔保健措施改善老年人口腔健康状况。     

太原市养老机构老年人口腔健康状况的调查分析

目的了解太原市养老机构老年人的口腔保健意识及其健康状况,以针对性地开展口腔疾病的防治,提高养老机构老年人的生活质量。方法随机抽取太原市6个行政区48所养老机构内的359名老人,分别对口腔保健意识、态度及行为设计问卷调查,并进行口腔检查,所得数据通过SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。结果太原市养老机构老年人口腔保健意识欠缺,保健行为不规范,口腔健康状况除受刷牙习惯及口腔不良习惯的显著影响,尚与年龄、受教育程度等因素相关,55～64、65～74岁年龄组每日刷牙、曾有过口腔就诊经历的比例均低于第四次全国口腔流行病学调查数据,而无牙颌比率、缺牙未修复比率均高于同年龄组全国平均水平。结论太原市养老机构内老年人自我口腔保健意识及口腔健康状况较差,应有计划、有目的地对其开展口腔卫生宣教,帮助其养成良好的口腔卫生行为习惯,养老机构应定期开展口腔卫生检查诊疗服务,以改善老年人口腔健康状况,提高生活质量。     

Taste detection ability of elderly nursing home residents

Due to the rapid rise of aged populations throughout the world, it is essential to elucidate the cause of taste dysfunction, because it may reduce appetite, leading to inadequate dietary intake. We aimed to compare taste detection ability between dependently and independently living geriatric individuals of nearly the same age with oral status. Forty‐three elderly individuals considered to be cognitively eligible and residing in nursing homes in Japan were enrolled (n = 43, 82·3 ± 8·5 years) and were compared with an independently living elderly group (n = 949, 79·9 ± 0·8 years), aiming to compare taste detection ability between dependently and independently living elders of nearly the same age. Information regarding comorbidity and medication was obtained as general health status, and oral status including number of present teeth, denture usage and maximal occlusal force was also noted. In the dependently living group, 69·4%, 14·3%, 16·3% and 8·2% of participants could detect sweet, sour, salty and bitter tastes, respectively, which was significantly lower than the independently living group for each taste (97·9%, 70·8%, 89·6% and 43·8% for sweet, sour, salty and bitter tastes, respectively). The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that residing in nursing homes was associated with reduced sensitivity for four different tastes. The diseases and the situation of dependent elders were more likely the cause of the decreased taste sensitivity.     

Relationship between oral health behaviors and general health behaviors in a Japanese adult population

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between oral health behaviors and general health behaviors in adults. METHODS: A total of 2,467 adults (1,208 men and 1,259 women aged 20-59 years) who consulted dentists in Chiba City were administered a questionnaire. RESULTS: Women, older participants, and those living with family had better health behaviors than the other subjects studied. Additive indices for oral and general health behaviors were significantly correlated. Toothbrushing frequency was significantly correlated with five items of general health behavior (smoking, drinking, exercise, eating breakfast, and having medical check-ups). Having dental check-ups was significantly correlated with having medical check-ups. There was a negative correlation between dental flossing and drinking. CONCLUSIONS: Of all oral health behaviors examined, toothbrushing frequency was the most predictive indicator of general health behavior.     

The prevalence and experience of oral diseases in Adelaide nursing home residents

BACKGROUND: The twenty-first century will see the evolution of a population of dentate older Australians with dental needs very different from those of older adults in past years. This study provided comprehensive information concerning oral disease prevalence in older South Australian nursing home residents. METHODS: This paper presents cross-sectional baseline results. RESULTS: Most of the 224 residents, from seven randomly selected nursing homes, were functionally dependent, medically compromised, cognitively impaired and behaviourally difficult older adults who presented many complex challenges to carers and to dental professionals. Two-thirds (66 per cent) were edentulous with many dental problems and treatment needs. Dentate residents had a mean of 11.9 teeth present, higher than previously reported. The prevalence and experience of coronal and root caries and plaque accumulation was very high in dentate residents; especially males, those admitted more than three years previously, those who ate fewer food types and those who were severely cognitively impaired. These residents had more retained roots, decayed teeth and missing teeth, and fewer filled teeth when compared with data for community-dwelling older adults. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlighted the poor oral health status of these nursing home residents and the great impact of dementia on their high levels of oral diseases.     

云南地区HIV感染者口腔健康行为调查

目的：调查云南地区艾滋病患者的口腔卫生习惯、观念、行为和自身口腔健康报告等情况。方法：采用现况调查和个人访谈方式,对就诊于昆明市第三人民医院确诊的HIV感染人群进行口腔健康调查。结果：艾滋病患者口腔自我保健意识较差,口腔患病率高。结论：应通过多种途径增强艾滋病患者口腔保健意识,提高其生活质量。