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目的研究氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺(FC方案)治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病的近期疗效和副反应。方法回顾性对照分析FC方案和环磷酰胺联合长春新碱、阿霉素、强的松(CHOP方案)治疗成人慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的疗效及副反应。结果 FC方案组与CHOP方案组完全缓解率分别是34.8%和18.2%(P〉0.05),总有效率分别为87.0%和54.5%(P〈0.05)。两组方案对WBC、PLT的抑制程度以及副反应方面,两组方案差异无统计学意义。结论 FC方案诱导治疗成人CLL的完全缓解率和总有效率均高于CHOP方案.其中总有效率两组方案差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);两组方案副反应差异无统计学意义,FC方案可以作为成人CLL患者一线化疗方案。 相似文献
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目的探讨氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺(FC)方案治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的疗效以及不良反应。方法回顾分析30例经FC方案治疗的CLL患者的临床资料,评估患者临床分期及疗效,同时观察患者对药物的不良反应。结果 30例患者中,10例(33.33%)获得完全缓解(CR),8例(26.67%)为部分缓解(PR),总缓解率为60.00%;Binet A+B期总缓解率(80.00%)明显高于C期总缓解率(20.00%),治疗反应差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗过程中出现的不良反应主要为不同程度的骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应和感染。结论氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺用药安全性好,有效率高,大大提高了CLL的治疗效果。 相似文献
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目的观察氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的疗效和不良反应。方法收集氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺(FC方案)治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病18例患者的临床资料,其中7例曾用过苯丁酸氮芥、COP或CHOP方案。结果6例(33.3%)达完全缓解,10例(55.6%)达部分缓解,2例无效,总有效率为88.9%。3例出现轻度肝功能异常,1例出现轻度肾功能损害,9例有消化道反应,1例出现血尿。结论氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病有较高疗效,对瘤可宁、COP及CHOP方案治疗无效的患者仍可能有效.不良反应轻。FC方案可作为慢性淋巴细胞白血病的首选用药。 相似文献
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目的观察氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺对慢性淋巴细胞白血病的临床疗效及对外周血Th17和Treg细胞比例的影响。方法 200例慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者随机分为对照组100例和试验组100例。对照组患者第13天静脉滴注氟达拉滨25 mg·m-2;试验组第13天静脉滴注氟达拉滨25 mg·m-2和环磷酰胺250 mg·m-2。2组均4周为1个周期,治疗2个周期。比较2组患者的临床疗效、不良反应发生情况以及外周血Th17和Treg细胞比例。结果试验组患者总改善率为98.0%,显著高于对照组的72.0%(P<0.05)。试验组患者总不良反应发生率为8.0%,显著低于对照组的29.0%(P<0.05)。试验组患者Th17细胞和Treg细胞状况均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺能够有效地治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病,降低不良反应发生率,并能显著改善外周血Th17和Treg细胞比例。 相似文献
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《中国药房》2014,(28):2631-2634
目的:观察利妥昔单抗联合氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的临床疗效和安全性。方法:140例CLL患者按随机数字表法分为氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺组(FC组,78例)和利妥昔单抗联合氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺(FCR组,62例)。FC组患者给予氟达拉滨25 mg/(m2·d)加入0.9%氯化钠注射液100 ml,d1-3静脉滴注,qd;环磷酰胺250 mg/(m2·d)加入0.9%氯化钠注射液100 ml,d1-3静脉滴注,qd。FCR组患者给予氟达拉滨25 mg/(m2·d)加入0.9%氯化钠注射液100 ml,d2-4静脉滴注,qd;环磷酰胺250 mg/(m2·d)加入0.9%氯化钠注射液100 ml,d2-4静脉滴注,qd;利妥昔单克隆抗375 mg/m2加入0.9%氯化钠注射液中稀释至1 mg/ml,d1静脉滴注,qd。28 d为1个周期,治疗4个周期后评价疗效。观察两组患者毒性反应及随访12个月的生存率。结果:FCR组患者总有效率显著高于FC组(P<0.05)。两组患者毒性反应总发生例数、短期生存率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:利妥昔单抗联合氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺治疗CLL疗效优于氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺,安全性较好。 相似文献
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熊玉芝 《中国现代药物应用》2008,2(18):93-94
近年来,由于对慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)分子生物学和免疫生物学的深入研究,临床上对CLL的治疗有了新的进展,主要是嘌吟类药物和免疫治疗。如氟达拉滨,国外已广泛应用于临床并取得较好疗效。我科使用氟达拉滨治疗30例CLL患者,并经过精心的护理,取得较满意的疗效,现报道如下。 相似文献
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目的:为探讨氟达拉滨联合环磷酰胺治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病疗效,采用FC方案(4~6个疗程)治疗9例CLL患者,其中3初治、6复治。FCR方案包括氟达拉滨25mg/m2d1-3,环磷酰胺250mg/m2d1-3,每28天一个疗程。采用流式细胞术(FCM)检测CLL细胞数。结果:7例达完全缓解(CR),2例部分缓解(PR),2例MRD为阴性。FC方案的毒副作用主要表现为骨髓抑制和胃肠道反应。结论:FC方案对CLL的治疗有确切疗效,远期疗效需进一步观察和探讨。 相似文献
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目的探讨氟达拉滨联用环磷酰胺(CTX)对慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的疗效。方法对40例CLL均采用FC方案,氟达拉滨50mg/d,第1~3天或第1~5天;CTX0.2g/d,第1~3天,28—30d为1周期。结果本组完全缓解(CR)21例,部分缓解(PR)5例,总有效率65%。治疗前外周血淋巴细胞绝对值(63.18±88.35)×10^9/L,治疗后为(7.31±19.79)×10^9/L,两者差异具有显著性(P〈0.01)。治疗期间,5例出现感染并伴发热,1例出现皮肤淤点、牙龈出血,4例出现恶心、呕吐,经处理后均治愈或缓解。结论氟达拉滨联用环磷酰胺近期疗效好,不良反应轻,可作为成人cLL的一线化疗方案。 相似文献
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目的探究阿糖胞苷联合伊马替尼治疗慢性粒细胞白血病的临床疗效。方法选取2014年2月—2017年1月石家庄市第一医院收治的慢性粒细胞白血病老年患者84例,随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组各42例。对照组患者口服甲磺酸伊马替尼片,400~600 mg/d,1次/d,根据病情可适当调整剂量。治疗组在对照组基础上静脉滴注注射用盐酸阿糖胞苷,20 mg/m2,6 h滴完,1次/d,每月持续输注10 d,若白细胞(WBC)2.03109/L停止输注。两组患者连续治疗12个月。观察两组患者临床疗效,同时比较治疗前后两组患者骨髓细胞遗传学和血液学缓解率、外周血象变化、ABL1激酶突变率和预后情况。结果治疗后,治疗组患者主要骨髓细胞遗传学缓解率和完全血液学缓解率分别为35.70%、85.72%,均显著高于对照组患者的21.42%、64.28%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,治疗组患者外周血幼稚细胞完全消失时间和血液学完全缓解时间均显著短于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组患者ABL1基因突变率为21.42%,对照组患者突变率为35.71%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。随访12个月,治疗组患者原发耐药、复发和死亡发生率分别为7.14%、4.76%、0.00%,均显著低于对照组患者的21.42%、14.28%、9.52%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论阿糖胞苷联合伊马替尼治疗慢性粒细胞白血病老年患者能够有效提高骨髓细胞遗传学缓解率和完全血液学缓解率,降低ABL1激酶突变率,降低患者原发耐药、复发和死亡发生率,且不良反应低,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。 相似文献
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《Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy》2013,14(18):2857-2864
Introduction: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is biologically, as well as clinically, highly heterogeneous. In CLL patients, immunosuppression is a consequence of the disease, which plays a key role in effecting the quality of life and overall survival. Treatment modalities should ideally not only reduce tumor burden, but also augment immune function in CLL patients. Areas covered: The current review summarizes biological and clinical data on thalidomide and lenalidomide in CLL. Expert opinion: Immunomodulatory drugs such as thalidomide and lenalidomide show both antitumor activity and immunostimulation. Three main mechanisms of action seem to play a role in cancer, including i) anti-angiogenic, ii) immunomodulatory and iii) tumoricidal effects. The exact contributions of these effects seem to be unique for different diseases. The two representatives of this family of drugs studied in CLL include thalidomide and its analog lenalidomide. These drugs proved to be effective as single agents and in the combination setting in CLL. Toxicities have been identified but largely controlled by a low starting dose, with gradual dose escalation. 相似文献
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硒酵母联合左旋甲状腺素治疗淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎临床研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 探讨硒酵母联合左旋甲状腺素治疗淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎的临床效果.方法 选取我院2011年12月至2012年12月收治的淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎患者112例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组56例.对照组给予左旋甲状腺素口服,1 -2 μg/(kg·d);治疗组在对照组基础上给予硒酵母口服,100 μg/次,2次/d.比较两组患者临床疗效,治疗前后血清甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)、促甲状腺素(TSH)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT4)及外周血T细胞亚群水平变化情况.结果 对照组和治疗组患者临床治疗总有效率分别为62.50%、85.71%,治疗组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组患者治疗后TPOAb、TGAb、TSH、FT3和FT4分别为(217.55±26.74)U/mL、(89.26±10.37)U/mL、(7.86±1.54) mU/L、(3.96±1.14) pmol/L、(11.31±1.42) pmol/L;治疗组分别为(124.24±18.10) U/mL、(67.05±8.16) U/mL、(4.75±0.72)mU/L、(5.29±1.50) pmol/L、(17.46±3.54) pmol/L,两组患者治疗后TPOAb、TGAb、TSH、FT3和FT4水平均显著优于治疗前,且治疗组患者治疗后改善程度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组患者治疗后CD4/CD3、CD8/CD3和CD4/CD8分别为(30.63 ±4.55)%、(24.45±3.75)%、(1.74±0.45)%;治疗组分别为(44.19±5.38)%、(27.13±4.25)%、(1.20±0.41)%;对照组患者治疗前后外周血T淋巴细胞亚群水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗组患者治疗后外周血T淋巴细胞亚群水平均显著优于治疗前和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 硒酵母联合左旋甲状腺素治疗淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎,可显著降低抗甲状腺蛋白水平,保护正常甲状腺组织. 相似文献
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《Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy》2013,14(10):1495-1505
Introduction: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) often has an extended disease course. With a median age at diagnosis of 72 years, newer treatment options with less toxicity than standard nucleoside analogue-based regimens are needed. Historically, few therapy options are available once CLL has become refractory to nucleoside analogues. Bendamustine has emerged as a feasible therapy for older and less fit CLL patients, with clinical efficacy in previously untreated and refractory CLL. Areas covered: This paper reviews several of the pivotal clinical trials that established the clinical activity of bendamustine in previously untreated and relapsed/refractory CLL. The toxicity profile of bendamustine, primarily myelosuppression and infections, is reviewed and compared across different CLL populations. A review of the clinical data focuses on potential explanations for differences in response rates and duration of remission reported across studies and how this may impact the development of therapies for CLL. Expert opinion: Bendamustine is a valuable new agent for the management of CLL. Ongoing clinical trials are comparing bendamustine with standard CLL regimens in untreated disease, and investigating bendamustine combinations with novel targeted therapies and monoclonal antibodies. These studies will help to define the optimal role for bendamustine in CLL management. 相似文献
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《Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy》2013,14(4):475-488
Neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit experience hundreds of painful procedures at a time of rapid neurological development. Although the immediate responses to pain may be protective, the potential long-term effects of early and under-treated pain are concerning. As pain assessment is the first step in the provision of appropriate and timely pain management, attention should be directed to the quantification of pain in terms of its location, severity, intensity and duration. Over the past decade, numerous pain measures have been developed for preterm and term neonates, however, most of them have been developed for research purposes and have not been tested in the clinical setting. In order to effectively implement pain measures in the clinical setting, the psychometric properties of reliability, validity, feasibility and clinical utility must be established. This review paper will highlight the importance of neonatal pain assessment and examine the psychometric properties of various measures of neonatal pain. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to manage acute pain in high-risk neonates will be addressed and future research topics will be proposed. 相似文献
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Sarit Assouline Valeria Buccheri Alain Delmer Gianluca Gaidano Christine McIntyre Michael Brewster Olivier Catalani Florence Hourcade-Potelleret Pakeeza Sayyed Xavier Badoux 《British journal of clinical pharmacology》2015,80(5):1001-1009
Aims
The aim of the phase Ib, two part SAWYER study (BO25341; ) was to investigate the pharmacokinetics and safety of subcutaneous (s.c.) rituximab compared with intravenous (i.v.) rituximab, both in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (FC), as first line treatment for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). NCT01292603Methods
During part 1 (dose-finding), CLL patients received rituximab i.v. followed by a single dose of rituximab s.c. at one of three fixed doses (1400, 1600 or 1870 mg) in cycle 6. The primary objective was to identify a fixed s.c. dose that would achieve comparable rituximab serum trough concentrations (Ctrough) to those achieved with the standard 4 weekly 500 mg m–2 rituximab i.v. dose.Results
Fifty-five patients received a fixed dose of rituximab s.c., 16 received 1400 mg, 17 received 1600 mg and 22 received 1870 mg. The 1600 mg dose was predicted to achieve non-inferior Ctrough to standard rituximab i.v. treatment. The rituximab s.c. safety profile was comparable with rituximab i.v., except that local administration-related reactions, mainly mild/moderate injection site reactions, occurred more frequently with rituximab s.c., which was not unexpected. Subcutaneous administration was preferred to i.v. administration by >90% of patients and nurses (n = 112).Conclusions
SAWYER part 1 data predict that rituximab s.c. 1600 mg will achieve non-inferior Ctrough concentrations to rituximab i.v. 500 mg m–2, administered 4 weekly. This fixed s.c. dose is currently undergoing formal non-inferiority assessment in SAWYER part 2. In future, CLL treatment regimens comprising rituximab s.c. and oral FC could substantially reduce i.v. chair time. 相似文献17.
【】 目的 研究慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者采取FC结合强的松治疗的临床效果。方法 选择我院2015年5月-2016年9月纳入的100例慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者,按照入院顺序分为两组,其中50例患者采取FC方式作为对照组,另50例患者采取FC结合强的松作为研究组,比较两组患者临床效果。结果 经过观察两组患者临床效果看出,研究组患者发热、水肿、腹胀、发热、疼痛以及脾大等症状消失时间均比对照组时间少(P<0.05);研究组患者总有效率90.00%,明显比对照组总有效率80.00%高;且不良反应发生率仅6.00%比对照组发生率16.00%低,差别均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者采取FC结合强的松治疗效果显著,明显缓解患者相关症状,提高其生存质量,安全性较高,具有推广及应用的价值。 相似文献
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目的:分析慢性淋巴细胞白血病( CLL )患者的临床资料、治疗效果及预后影响因素。方法收集2000年1月至2013年12月首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院血液内科诊治的65例CLL患者临床资料。使用流式分析检测患者Zeta链相关蛋白-70(Zap70)表达,反转录-聚合酶链反应检测免疫球蛋白重链可变区基因( IgHV)突变程度,荧光原位杂交技术( FISH)检测细胞遗传学异常。按治疗方法分为含氟达拉滨组(32例)、利妥昔单抗联合含氟达拉滨组(20例)和其他治疗组(13例)。含氟达拉滨组患者主要采用FC或FCD方案,每28天为1个疗程,至少治疗4个疗程以上,F为氟达拉滨25 mg/(m^2· d),共3 d,C为环磷酰胺200 mg/( m^2· d),共3 d,D为地塞米松9 mg/( m^2· d),共5 d。利妥昔单抗联合含氟达拉滨组患者采用利妥昔单抗联合氟达拉滨为基础的化疗,其中利妥昔单抗375 mg/m^2,化疗前1 d使用,共1 d, FCD方案同上。其他治疗组患者口服苯丁酸氮芥6 mg/( m^2· d),服用30 d,每周监测血常规以调整剂量。比较不同治疗方法的总有效率。结果①有52例患者行Zap70检测,结果显示阳性患者16例,阴性患者36例,阳性患者总有效率低于阴性患者,差异有统计学意义[43.8%(7/16)比86.1%(31/36),P<0.05];有34例患者检测IgHV基因突变程度,其中基因突变阳性患者21例,阴性患者13例,阳性患者总有效率高于阴性患者,差异有统计学意义[95.2%(20/21)比61.5%(8/13),P<0.05];有24例患者使用FISH技术检测染色体,其中正常核型7例(29.2%),其余17例(70.8%)患者至少有1种遗传学异常。②含氟达拉滨组患者治疗后总有效率为71.9%(23/32),利妥昔单抗联合含氟达拉滨组治疗后总有效率为95.0%(19/20),其他治疗组治疗后总有效率为30.8%(4/13)。前2组与其? 相似文献