N~1-(4-取代氨基-6-三氟甲基-2-嘧啶基)-N~3-(卤苯基)胍的合成及其抗丝虫作用

报道了N~1-[4＇-[3-(二烷胺基)甲基和3, 5-双[(二烷胺基)甲基]-4-羟基苯胺基]-6-三氟甲基-2-嘧啶基]-N~3-(4-卤苯基)胍的合成。合成了24个化合物,经药理初筛表明,该类型化合物对感染沙鼠的棉鼠丝虫微丝蚴或成虫有一定的杀灭作用。     

(2R,3S)-2-[(R)-1-[3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯基]乙氧基]-3-(4-氟苯基)吗啉盐酸盐的合成

对甲氧基苯甲醛(3)和2-氨基乙醇进行还原胺化反应得2-(4-甲氧基苄胺基)乙醇(4),4和乙醛酸经成环反应得2-羟基-4-对甲氧基苄基吗啉-3-酮(5),5和三氟乙酐反应得6后与(R)-1-[3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯基]乙醇(7)缩合,再经结晶诱导不对称转化、格氏反应、氢化脱保护及成盐反应制得阿瑞吡坦关键中间体(2R,3S)-2-[(R)-1-[3,5-二(三氟甲基)苯基]乙氧基]-3-(4-氟苯基)吗啉盐酸盐,总收率约18%(以3计)。     

2,2-二甲基-4-(2,5-二氟苯基)-5-[(4-氨基磺酰基)苯基]-3(2H)-呋喃酮的合成

用2,5-二氟苯乙酸与茴香硫醚经傅-克反应、与3-溴-3-甲基-2-氧代丁腈成环及硝酸氧化制得2,2-二甲基-4-(2,5-二氟苯基)-5-[(4-甲磺酰基)苯基]-3(2H)-呋喃酮(7),7与乙酐反应后再经过硫酸氢钾复合盐氧化、氢氧化钠水解得4-[2,2-二甲基-3-氧代-4-(2,5-二氟苯基)-3(2H)-呋喃-5-基]苯磺酸钠(9),最后依次与磺酰氯和氨水反应制得2,2-二甲基-4-(2,5-二氟苯基)-5-[(4-氨基磺酰基)苯基]-3(2H)-呋喃酮,总收率约46％.     

(S)-5-(氮杂环亚甲基)-3-(3-氟-4-吗啉-4-基-苯基)噁唑烷-2-酮衍生物的合成及抗菌活性

目的研究具有抗菌作用的噁唑烷酮衍生物的构效关系。方法由(S)-[3-(3-氟-4-吗啉-4-基-苯基)噁唑烷-2-酮-5-基]-甲醇甲磺酸酯和仲胺的取代反应合成了7个(S)-5-氮杂环亚甲基-3-(3-氟-4-吗啉-4-基-苯基)噁唑烷-2-酮衍生物,其结构通过1HNMR和元素分析或质谱确证。结果所合成的7个化合物对所测的20株细菌均没有明显的体外抗菌活性。结论用氮杂环亚甲基取代吗啉噁酮的5位乙酰胺甲基降低化合物的抗菌活性。     

瑞格列奈关键中间体(S)-(+)-3-甲基-1-[2-(1-哌啶基)苯基]丁胺的合成

目的研究合成非磺酰脲类促胰岛素分泌剂瑞格列奈的关键中间体(S)-(+)-3-甲基-1-[2-(1-哌啶基)苯基]丁胺的合成工艺。方法以邻氟苯甲醛(1)为起始原料,首先与盐酸羟胺反应生成邻氟苯甲醛肟(2),再经脱水生成邻氟苯腈(3),然后与哌啶进行胺解反应生成邻哌啶基苯腈(4),再与溴代异丁基镁进行格氏反应生成亚胺衍生物(5),最后经硼氢化钠还原生成消旋伯胺(6),经与N-乙酰-L-谷氨酸成盐、拆分、氢氧化钠水解得到目标产物S-(6)。结果以邻氟苯甲醛为起始原料,经6步反应合成了(S)-(+)-3-甲基-1-[2-(1-哌啶基)苯基]丁胺,总收率达15.4%,目标产物结构经ESI-MS、1H-NMR确证。结论本合成方法原料易得,反应条件温和,适合大规模制备。     

(2S,3R)-1-二甲氨基-3-(3-甲氧基苯基)-2-甲基戊-3-醇的合成工艺研究

目的 对(2S,3R)- 1-二甲氨基-3-(3-甲氧基苯基)-2-甲基戊-3-醇合成工艺进行研究.方法 以3-戊酮为起始原料,经Mannich反应、手性拆分、Grignard反应等步骤合成(2S,3R)-1-二甲氨基-3-(3-甲氧基苯基)-2-甲基戊-3-醇,并对化学拆分进行工艺优化.结果 合成(2S,3R)-1...     

1-(4-羟基苯基)-2-[1-甲基-3-(4-羟基苯基)丙氨基]乙酮盐酸盐对离体蛙心的影响

目的　研究 1- (4 -羟基苯基 ) - 2 - [1-甲基 - 3- (4 -羟基苯基 )丙氨基 ]乙酮盐酸盐对 β -受体的作用。 方法　用斯氏法制备青蛙离体心脏标本 ,用BL - 4 10生物机能实验仪记录心脏收缩活动。结果　β -受体激动剂异丙肾上腺素对离体蛙心有非常明显的兴奋作用 ,10ng·ml-1浓度时可增加离体蛙心脏收缩张力 199.2 9%± 6 9.6 9% (n =8) ;1- (4 -羟基苯基 ) -2 - [1-甲基 - 3- (4 -羟基苯基 )丙氨基 ]乙酮盐酸盐饱和上清药液 2 0 %～ 10 0 % ,对离体蛙心脏亦有明显兴奋作用 ,可分别增加离体蛙心脏收缩张力 81.4 3%± 34.4 4 %、6 0 .5 3%± 2 0 .18%、74 .5 3%± 32 .75 %、74 .34%± 39.6 9%、6 0 .91%± 2 7.73% (n =8) ,但未见明显的剂量效应关系。结论　 1- (4 -羟基苯基 ) - 2 - [1-甲基 - 3- (4 -羟基苯基 )丙氨基 ]乙酮盐酸盐对 β -受体具有激动作用。     

1,3-双-[2-(3-氨基苯基)咪唑-1-基甲基]苯的合成

间硝基苯甲腈与乙二胺进行缩合反应生成2-(3-硝基苯基)咪唑啉,继以活性二氧化锰氧化生成2-(3-硝基苯基)咪唑.该咪唑与间-二(溴甲基)苯进行烷基化反应生成1,3-双[2-(3-硝基苯基)咪唑-1-基甲基]苯,再以水合肼还原生成目标化合物.     

3H-1,2-二氢-2-(4-甲基苯胺基)甲基-1-吡咯里嗪酮在家兔体内主要代谢产物的研究

用高效液相色谱法对家兔单剂量ig750mg新抗炎镇痛剂3H-1,2二氢-2-(4-甲基苯胺基)-甲基-1-吡咯里嗪酮(Z-47)后尿中的代谢物进行了分离、检测。根据代谢物的色谱行为及与Z-47结构有关的其它药物的代谢途径,推测Z-47羧基衍生物[4-(3H-1,2-二氢-1-吡咯里嗪酮-2-甲基胺基)苯甲酸]是一可能的代谢产物,遂用化学方法合成了该衍生物。利用色谱保留值、紫外双波长吸收比值等对代谢物和标准品进行比较,并对尿样的酶水解产物进行色谱分析,证实Z-47羧基衍生物及其酯型β-D-葡糖苷酸结合物是Z-47在家兔体内的主要代谢产物。     

2-[(吡啶-4-基)甲基氨基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺的合成工艺研究

目的合成2-[(吡啶-4-基)甲基氨基]-N-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲酰胺(Ⅰ)。方法以邻硝基苯甲酸为起始原料,经氯代、氨解、水合肼还原、缩合、硼氢化钠还原共5步反应合成得到目标化合物Ⅰ。结果与结论经5步反应合成了目标化合物Ⅰ,其结构经核磁共振氢谱、质谱确证。改进后的合成工艺反应条件温和,操作简便,收率可达54.5%。     

可逆性胆碱酯酶抑制剂二甲氨基甲酸-[3-(烷氨基)烷氧基-4(5)-叔丁基]苯酯的合成

在催醒安的邻位和对位异构体及其同系物的苯坏上引入烷基后,可以增强抑制胆碱酯酶的活性,我们乃进一步在催醒安及其同系物的苯环不同位置上引入叔丁基,合成了一系列二甲氨基甲酸-[3-(烷氨基)烷氧基-4(5)-叔丁基]苯酯(Ⅰ_(1～13)和Ⅱ_(1～5))(表2),以探索对活性的影响。     

Antimalarial activity of 2-(substituted amino)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazines and N-(chlorophenyl)-N'-[4-(substituted amino)-6-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]guanidines

A series of 2-[[(dialkylamino)alkyl]amino]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazines (III) and N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N'-[4-[[(dialkylamino)alkyl]amino]-6- (trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]guanidines (IV) were prepared from 2,4,6-tris(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 2-chloro-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine. Compounds of type III showed modest antimalarial activity while XIa with the camoquin side chain was more potent. Analogues of type IV broadly exhibited modest antimalarial activity.     

1-(5-硝基吲哚-2-羰基)-4-[3-(1-甲基乙胺基)-2-吡啶基]哌嗪的制备

地拉韦定(delavirdine)是由美国Pharmacia&Upjohn公司研制的非核苷HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂(NNRTIs),临床与其它抗HIV药联合使用,用于治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合征[1].1-(5-硝基吲哚-2-羰基)-4-[3-(1-甲基乙胺基)-2-吡啶基]哌嗪(1)是其重要中间体.文献[2-4]以5-硝基吲哚-2-羧酸(2)和1-[3-(1-甲基乙胺基)-2-吡啶基]哌嗪(3)为原料,在1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺(EDC)作用下缩合制得.EDC价昂,后处理用氯仿作提取溶剂,且需通过柱色谱纯化,不适于规模化生产.     

Metabolism of a glucuronide conjugate of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in rats

 Besides 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), [4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)but-1-yl]-β-O-d-glucosiduronic acid (NNAL-Glu) is another important metabolite of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) which has been detected in the urine of tobacco users and non-smokers heavily exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke. In order to evaluate the toxicological significance of NNAL-Glu formation and excretion, the metabolism of [5-³H]-NNAL-Glu was studied in rats. Five male F344 rats were administered 3.7 mg/kg [5-³H]-NNAL-Glu by i.v. injection and the metabolites in urine analysed by HPLC. More than 90% of the radioactivity was excreted in urine within the first 24 h. Unchanged NNAL-Glu accounted for 81.2±3.1% of the total radioactivity; the remaining part of the dose appears to be deconjugated resulting in the urinary excretion of NNAL (3.6±1.7%) and its α-hydroxylation (11.5±2.2%) and N-oxidation (3.6±1.6%) products. The presence of α-hydroxylation products of NNAL-Glu in urine suggests that this NNK metabolite may be activated in vivo to carcinogenic intermediates. Received: 25 April 1994 / Accepted: 29 June 1994     

Chemistry and pharmacology of pyran derivatives. XVII. Synthesis of 2-(dialkylamino)-5-hydroxychromones and their transformation to derivatives of 2H-pyran[4,3,2-de]-1-benzopyran

Through the reaction of resorcin with N,N-dialkylethoxy-carbonylacetamides in suitable conditions 2-(dialkylamino)-5-hydroxychromones (II) were available. Transformation of these compounds into [5-acetoxy-2-(dialkylamino)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene] malononitriles (VII) by reaction with malononitrile in acetic anhydride and treatment of (VII) with hydrochloric acid gave rise to the formation of 5-(dialkylamino)-2-imino-2H-pyrano [4,3,2-de]-1-benzo-pyrans (VIII). Furthermore 5-hydroxychromones (II) when treated with methyl iodide gave the corresponding 5-methoxychromones (III) which in turn yielded 4H-chromen-4-ylidene derivatives (X) by reaction with malononitrile in acetic anhydride. The hydrolysis of the latter compounds with hydrochloric acid resulted in the formation of 2-(dialkylamino)-4-methyl-5-methoxychromenilium salts (XI). Among the compounds which were submitted to pharmacological screening for their antiallergic properties 5-methoxychromone (III a) and 2H-pyrano [4,3,2-de]-1-benzopyran (VIII b) showed a notable activity but also high toxicity.     

Chemistry and pharmacology of pyrane derivatives. XVII. Synthesis of substituted 2-(dialkylamino)-3-formylchromones and their tricyclic derivatives

Substituted 2-(dialkylamino)-3-formylchromones (II) were obtained from the reaction of substituted 2-(dialkylamino)chromones (I) either with the N,N-dimethylformamide-POCl3 reagent [compounds (IIa-e)] or with dichloromethylmethylether in the presence of TiCl4 [compounds (IIf-i)]. By treating (IIa,f) with hydroxylamine the oximes (IIIa,f) were prepared, which in turn were converted into the nitriles (IVa,f) by treatment with acetic anhydride. Compound (IIa), selected for the smallest steric hindrance of the 2-dialkylamino substituent, by reaction with hydrazines afforded [1]benzopyrano [2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives (VI), whereas reaction of (IIa) with guanidine, benzamidine or S-methylisothiourea gave rise to the formation of 5H-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives (IX). Among the compounds tested for their antiallergic properties, (IIf) showed an appreciable activity, but also high toxicity.     

1-Substituted 4-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)piperazines Are Pure Opioid Receptor Antagonists

This report describes the discovery that 1-substituted 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperazines are pure opioid receptor antagonists. Compounds in this new series include N-phenylpropyl (3S)-3-methyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperazine and (3R)-3-methyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)piperazine, both of which diaplay low nanomolar potencies at μ, δ, and κ receptors and pure antagonist properties in a [(35)S]GTPγS assay.     

1-［1-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)乙基］-2-(4-硝基苄基)-6,7-二甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉氢溴酸盐的光降解产物研究

研究1-［1-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)乙基］-2-(4-硝基苄基)-6,7-二甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉氢溴酸盐(编号P91024)遇光后颜色变暗的光降解产物。采用HPLC-MS及波谱分析鉴定光降解产物的化学结构，并经有机反应合成对照验证。P91024光降解的3个主要产物分别为溴化N-(4-硝基苄基)-6,7-二甲氧基-3,4-二氢异喹啉、1-［1-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)乙基］-6,7-二甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉和2-异丙基-6-甲氧基萘。     

1,3-二甲基-6-[2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙基氨基]尿嘧啶的合成

目的:合成盐酸尼非卡兰中间体1,3-二甲基-6-[2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙基氨基]尿嘧啶.方法:以二甲基脲和氰乙酸为原料经3步反应合成目标产物.结果:以氰乙酸计,总收率44.4%.目标产物的光谱数据与文献报道一致.结论:新的合成方法所用原料价廉易得,适合生产.