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1.
To investigate the role of NF-κB in TNF-α induced apoptosis in HSC-T6, a mutant IκBα was transfected into HSC-T6 cells by lipofectin transfection technique and its transient effect was examined 48 h after the transfection. The activation of NF-κB was detected by immune fluorescence cytochemistry and Western blotting with anti-p65 antibody. The apoptosis and the rate of inhibition by TNF-α in both transfected and untransfected HSC-T6 cells were measured respectively by FAC-Scan side scatter analysis and MTF methods. Our results showed that TNF-α could activate NF-κB in untransfected cells but not in transfected HSC-T6 cells. The percentage of apoptosis in transfected cells were significantly higher than that in the untransfected ones (P〈0.01) and it was also true of the inhibition rate (P〈0.01). It is concluded that the resistance of HSC-T6 towards apoptosis induced by TNF-α can be mediated by NF-κB activation. The inhibition of NF-κB activation by mutant IκBα can attenuate the resistance of HSC-T6 cells and increase its sensitivity to TNF-α.  相似文献   

2.
Backgound The aim of this study was to explore whether the inhibition of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)activation by mutant IκBα (S32,36→A) can enhance TNF-α-induced apoptosis of leukemia cells and to investigate the possible mechanism. Methods The mutant IκBα gene was transfected into HL-60 cells by liposome-mediated techniques. G418 resistant clones stably expressing mutant IκBα were obtained by the limiting dilution method. TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation was measured by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). The expression of bcl-xL was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot after 4 hours exposure of parental HL-60 and transfected HL-60 cells to a variety of concentrations of TNF-α. The percentage of apoptotic leukemia cells was evaluated by flow cytometry (FCM). Results Mutant IκBα protein was confirmed to exist by Western blot. The results of EMSA showed that NF-κB activation by TNF-α in HL-60 cells was induced in a dose-dependent manner, but was almost completely inhibited by mutant IκBα repressor in transfected cells. The levels of bcl-xL mRNA and protein in HL-60 cells increased after exposure to TNF-α, but changed very little in transfected HL-60 cells. The inhibition of NF-κB activation by mutant IκBα enhanced TNF-α-induced apoptosis. Thecytotoxic effects of TNF-α were amplified in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Conclusions NF-κB activation plays an important role in the resistance to TNF-α-induced apoptosis. The inhibition of NF-κB by mutant IκBα could provide a new approach that may enhance the antileukemia effects of TNF-α or even of other cytotoxic agents.  相似文献   

3.
Summary: To investigate the effect of N-tosyl-L-phenylalanylchloromethyl ketone (TPCK) on tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced NF-κB activation and apoptosis in U937 cell line, changes and subcellular localization of NF-κB/p65 and IκB-α were observed by fluorescencemicroscopy and expression and degradation of IκB-α by flow cytometry. The apoptosis of U937 cells was measured by flow cytometry and electrophoresis of DNA. Immunolfluorescence assay showed that NF-κB/p65,IκB-α only localized in cytoplasm. After TNF-α stimulation, p65 was localized only in nuclei, and IκB-α was only localized in cytoplasm and decreased. The changes of TNF-α stimulation were specifically inhibited by TPCK. Flow cytometry also revealed the downregulation of IκB-α protein during TNF-α-induced apoptosis and the down-regulation was specifically inhibited by TPCK. Flow cytometry also showed the apoptosis of U937 cells after TNF-α induction. DNA ladder can be detected in cells treated by TNF-α. It is concluded that degradation of IκB-α protein and NF-κB/p65 translocation occur during TNF-α-induced apoptosis of U937 cells, suggesting the activation of NF-κB.TPCK-sensitive protease plays an important role in the degradation of IκB-α protein induced by TNF-α in U937 cells. TPCK sensitive protease also plays an important role in the apoptosis of U937 cells induced by TNF-α.  相似文献   

4.
Objective To elucidate the mechanisms by which Epstein- Barr virus- encoded latent membran e protein 1 activates NF- κB in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Methods A tetracycline- regulated LMP1- expressing nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line, T et- on- LMP1- HNE2, was used as the cell model. The kinetics of the expression of proteins, including LMP1, IκBα and IκBβ, was analyzed by Western blotting . The subcellular localization of NF- κB (p65) was detected by indirect immuno fluorescence assay. The NF- κB transactivity was studied by transient transfec tion and reporter gene assay. Results IκBα was phosphorylated and degraded after the inducible expression of LMP1, a lthough the total protein levels remained stable. The steady- state level of to tal IκBβ protein may have resulted from the initiation of an autoregulation lo op after the activation of NF- κB. No change in the IκBβ level was detected . NF- κB (p65) was translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus following de gradation of IκBα. After the introduction of the dominant- negative mutant of IκBα (Del 71) into Tet- on- LMP1- HNE2 cells, both nuclear translocation and transactivation of NF- κB induced by LMP1 was significantly inhibited. Conclusions The results indicated that in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells, LMP1 activated NF - κB via phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα, but not IκBβ. The do minant- negative mutant of IκBα (Del 71) could completely inhibit both the nuc lear translocation and transactivation of NF- κB induced by LMP1.  相似文献   

5.
The role of NF-κB in hepatocellular carcinoma cell   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
Objective To evaluate the role of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) and IκBα in hepatocellular cacinoma (HCC) SMMC7721 cells, the consequence of NF-κB inhibition in SMMC7721 cells transfected with mutated IκBα (mIκBα) plasmid and the effect of stable inhibition of NF-κB activity in combination with Doxorubicin.Methods Western blot was used to determine the expression of NF-κB and IκBα in SMMC7721 cells and normal liver cells. Nuclear protein was used to evaluate the binding of the 32P-labeled tandem κB sequence using electrophoretic mobility shift assay and the expression of NF-κB using Western blot between SMMC7721 cells transfected with mIκBα plasmid (SMMC7721-MT) and control cells. Furthermore, cell viability was plotted between SMMC7721-MT and control cells. The binding of κB sequence and cell viability between SMMC7721-MT and control cells at different concentrations of Doxorubicin were also investigated.Results Western blot analysis for nuclear extract showed more P50 (NF-κB1) and P65 (RelA) expression in SMMC7721 cells compared with normal liver cells. The expression of cytosolic IκBα protein in SMMC7721 cells was less than that in normal cells. SMMC7721-MT cells inhibited NF-κB nuclear translocation at 0, 24, 48 and 96 hours. Furthermore, NF-κB cannot be detected in the nuclear protein of SMMC7721-MT cells by Western blot. By calculating cell viability, the proliferation of SMMC7721-MT cells was shown to be suppressed more significantly than that of control cells. NF-κB in untransfected cells was activated by Doxorubicin in a dose-dependent manner, but that in SMMC7721-MT cells was not induced at low concentrations of Doxorubicin. Compared with untransfected cells, the viability of SMMC7721-MT cells was significantly suppressed at the same concentration of Doxorubicin (P<0.01).Conclusions The present study demonstrates that upregulation of NF-κB and downregulation of inhibitory kappaB (IκBα) in SMMC7721 cells are related with the growth of hepatocellular cacinoma cells. Stable expression of mIκBα in SMMC7721-MT cells can inhibit NF-κB nuclear translocation and suppress cell growth. Furthermore, stable inhibition of NF-κB activity in combination with Doxorubicin can significantly inhibit cell proliferation in SMMC7721-MT cells. Thus, modulation of NF-κB may represent an improvement in the efficacy of HCC therapies and be worthy of further research and investigation.  相似文献   

6.
The effect of triptolide on proliferation and apoptosis of human multiple myeloma RPMI-8226 cells in vitro,as well as the roles of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB) and IκBα was investigated.The effect of tritptolide on the growth of RPMI-8226 cells was studied by MTT assay.Apoptosis was detected by Hoechest 33258 staining and Annexin V/PI double staining assay.The expression of NF-κB and IκBα was observed by Western blot and confocal microscopy.The results showed that triptolide inactivated NF-κB apoptotic pathway in human multiple myeloma RPMI-8226 cells.Triptolide at nM range induced proliferation inhibition in a dose-and time-dependent manner and apoptosis in a dose-dependent fashion in RPMI-8226 cells.Besides,we observed the inhibition of NF-κB /p65 in the nuclear fraction was correlated with the increase in the protein expression of IκBα in the cytosol.These results suggested that triptolide might exhibit its strong anti-tumor effects via inactivation of NF-κB/p65 and IκBα.  相似文献   

7.
To investigate the expression of the subunit p65 of NF-κB and inhibitor kappa B alpha (IκBα) in mouse uterus during peri-implantation, thereby investigating whether transient activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) takes place during embryo implantation in mice. Immunohistochemical technique was used to examine the expression and localization of p65 in endometrium or deciduas, and Western blot analysis was employed to detect the levels of IκBα protein in mouse endometrium or deciduas. P65 protein was detected in stromal cells, epithelial cells of endometrium as well as in myometrium. Staining was predominately seen in the cytoplasm of the cells. Staining intensity for p65 was stronger in the epithelial compartment than the stromal compartment and myometrium. Staining intensity increased slightly during pregnancy, and it reached a high level on pregnancy day 5 and day 8. In contrast to p65, the level of IκBα protein was lowest on pregnancy day 5 in all groups. Our results suggested that NF-κB may regulate embryo implantation by its transient activation in mice.  相似文献   

8.
9.
The relation between the expression and activity of MMP-9 in C-reactive protein (CRP)-induced human THP-1 mononuclear cells and the activation of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) was studied to investigate the possible role of CRP in plaque destabilization. Human THP-1 cells were incubated in the presence of CRP at 0 (control group), 25, 50 and 100 μg/mL (CRP groups) for 24 h. In PDTC (a specific NF-κB inhibitor) group, the cells were pre-treated with PDTC at 10 μmol/L and then with 100 μg/mL CRP. The conditioned media (CM) and human THP-1 cells in different groups were harvested. MMP-9 expression in CM and human THP-1 cells was measured by ELISA and Western blotting. MMP-9 activity was assessed by fluorogenic substrates. The expression of NF-κB inhibitor α (IκB-α) and NF-κB p65 was detected by Western blotting and ELISA respectively. The results showed that CRP increased the expression and activity of MMP-9 in a dose-dependent manner in the human THP-1 cells. Western blotting revealed that IiB-α expression was decreased in the cells with the concentrations of CRP and ELISA demonstrated that NF-κB p65 expression in the CRP-induced cells was increased. After pre-treatment of the cells with PDTC at 10 μmol/L, the decrease in IκB-α expression and the increase in NF-κB p65 expression in the CRP-induced cells were inhibited, and the expression and activity of MMP-9 were lowered too. It is concluded that increased expression and activity of MMP-9 in CRP-induced human THP-1 cells may be associated with activation of NF-κB. Down-regulation of the expression and activity of MMP-9 may be a new treatment alternative for plaque stabilization by inhibiting the NF-κB activation.  相似文献   

10.
To investigate the role of NF-κB in endotoxic shock in rats. the model of endotoxinshock rats was induced by intravenous infusion of lipopolysaccharidc (LPS). 1 h. 2 h. 4 h and 6 h after LPS injection, the activation of NF-κB in blood mononuclear cells and the content of TNF-α and IL-6 in plasma was detected by enzyme-linked immunoadsordent assay (ELISA). The level of mean arterial pressure (MAP) and the histopathological changes of lung and liver were also observed. The activation of NF-κB in mononuclear cells increased 1 h after LPS injection and reached its peak 2 h after the injection, and its level was higher than that of normal group. The level of TNF-α was increased 1 h after the infusion and peaked 2 h after the injection, and its level was higher than that of normal group after LPS infusion. The content of IL-6 increased gradually with time. the IL-6 level was higher than that of normal group after LPS injection. MAP was decreased gradually with time and its level was lower than that of normal group after LPS injection. Pathological examination showed that endotoxic shock could cause pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage, edema and infiltration of inflammatory cell in lung tissue and congestion, edema, capillary dilation and inflammatory cell infiltration in liver tissue. It is concluded that NF-κB can up-regulate the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in plasma and play an important role in endotoxin induced shock in rats.  相似文献   

11.
Xiang MQ  Huang AL  Tang N  Xiao YJ  Yan G  He TC 《中华医学杂志》2003,83(13):1156-1160
目的 检测重组腺病毒IκBαM (AdIκBαM)在肝癌细胞HepG2 中的表达及TNF α诱导下IκBαM变化情况 ,并观察此超级抑制物对NF κB活性的抑制作用。方法 利用GFP及有限稀释法测定病毒滴度和感染靶细胞的效率 ,Western印迹法检测 2 93细胞和HepG2 中重组腺病毒介导IκBαM的表达及TNF α诱导下IκBαM变化情况 ,EMSA观测感染AdIκBαM前后经TNF α处理的HepG2 细胞核中NF κB活性水平的变化。结果 扩增AdIκBαM的滴度为 2× 10 8pfu/ml,MOI为 2 0 ;AdIκBαM在HepG2 中能稳定高效表达且不因TNF α的诱导而降解 ,未感染细胞基础水平的IκBα及转入的AdIκBα对照则随诱导时间延长而呈现先逐渐降低后升高的趋势。EMSA显示 ,感染AdIκBαM的细胞在处理前后均无NF κB活化迹象 ,而未感染及感染AdIκBα的细胞经TNF α诱导后则有NF κB过度活化情况。结论 AdIκBαM能高效扩增并有效感染靶细胞HepG2 ,能在HepG2 细胞中稳定高水平表达 ,且不会被TNF α诱导而降解 ,能稳定有效的抑制HepG2 细胞中NF κB的过度活化 ,上述结果初步表明 ,通过IκBαM超级抑制物抑制NF κB的活性 ,再辅以常规的抗肿瘤治疗 ,有望成为一种十分有效的肿瘤基因治疗方法。  相似文献   

12.
内皮抑素基因腺病毒载体的构建及表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:构建人内皮抑素(Human Endostatin,hE)基因的腺病毒载体,并研究其对胃癌细胞株SGC-7901、MKN-45及人脐静脉内皮细胞系ECV304生物学特性的影响。方法:采用Lipofectamine2000法将含有人内皮抑素基因的质粒pCA13-hE与pBGHE3共同转染293细胞;免疫荧光法及Western Blot检测hE的表达;用不同感染复数(Muhiplicity of infection,MOI)的重组人内皮抑素基因的腺病毒感染ECV304细胞,观察细胞生长。结果:成功构建了含hE基因的腺病毒载体;经含hE基因腺病毒载体感染的人SGC-7901胃癌细胞株、MKN-45胃癌细胞株均表达hE蛋白;表达的hE蛋白具有一定的生物学活性,可以抑制人静脉内皮细胞系ECV304的生长。结论:获得了有表达功能活性的Endostatin腺病毒载体,表达产物可抑制ECV304细胞的增殖,为肿瘤的抗血管基因治疗提供了必要条件。  相似文献   

13.
14.
Ad-VEGI151对人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:研究以复制缺陷型重组腺病毒为载体的血管内皮细胞生长抑制因子基因(VEGI151)对静脉内皮细胞的增殖抑制作用.方法:利用腺病毒载体pCA13构建携带VEGI151基因的质粒,经293A细胞包装、扩增,Western印迹法检测病变细胞内基因的蛋白质表达.X-gal染色测定重组腺病毒载体系统的基因转移效率,结晶紫染色法检测细胞D570/630值,观察Ad-VEGI151对ECV304细胞增殖抑制作用的效果,免疫组织化学检测ECV304细胞内VEGI151基因的蛋白质表达.结果:应用细胞内质粒DNA同源重组法,将脂质体介导质粒pCA13-VEGI151与pJM17共转染293A细胞制备重组腺病毒,所获病毒滴度高,是一种制备重组腺病毒切实可行的方法.Ad-VEGI151在病变细胞内能成功表达蛋白,具有较高的基因转移效率,对静脉内皮细胞的增殖具有强烈的抑制作用,并能在靶细胞内表达有生物学活性的蛋白质.结论:以复制缺陷型重组腺病毒为载体的VEGI151基因能在靶细胞内表达具有生物学活性的蛋白质,抑制体外静脉内皮细胞的增殖,这为进一步肿瘤及新生血管性疾病的基因治疗提供了新的方法.  相似文献   

15.
目的:构建携带低氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)基因的腺病毒载体(pAdxsi-GFP-HIF),观察其在内皮细胞中的表达。 方法:低氧处理A549细胞后提取总RNA并逆转录为cDNA,以之作为模板,依据基因库公布的HIF-1α cDNA 设计引物,分别引入KpnI和BamHI酶切位点,PCR扩增后将目的基因HIF-1α连接到载体pShuttle-CMV-EGFP上,构建穿梭质粒pShuttle-GFP-HIF。采用细菌内重组方法将目的序列重组到pAdxsi病毒骨架载体上构建携带HIF-1α基因的重组腺病毒载体。检测重组腺病毒效价后,转染人脐静脉内皮细胞ECV304,检测目的基因的转染表达。 结果:通过对构建质粒克隆进行测序及酶切,证实携带HIF-lα基因的重组腺病毒载体pAdxsi-GFP-HIF构建成功,且构建的重组腺病毒纯度好、效价高。以100 MOI转染ECV304细胞24 h后在荧光显微镜下可观察到细胞有较强的绿色荧光表达,转染48 h时荧光表达更强,且培养上清液中HIF-1蛋白表达水平为(48.93±3.86)ng/mL。 结论:本实验构建的携带HIF-1α基因的腺病毒载体pAdxsi-GFP-HIF转染效率及目的基因的蛋白表达水平均较高,有望应用于缺血缺氧组织局部。  相似文献   

16.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the selective killing effect of adenovirus (Ad)-mediated double suicide gene driven by kinase domain-containing receptor(KDR) promoter on human colorectal cancer LoVo cells and human umbilical vein endothelial ECV304 cells. METHODS: The plasmid pAdEasy-KDR-CDglyTK was transfected into 293 packaging cells for amplification of the infectious Ad and used to infect the KDR-producing cells (ECV304 and LoVo) and the KDR-nonproducing cells (LS174T) respectively. The three cells were treated with the prodrugs 5-flurocytosine (5-FC) and ganciclovir (GCV) at different concentrations after infection. The killing effects of the fusion gene system on the cells were evaluated. The distribution of cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The infection rates of the recombinant Ad were similar among the 3 cells, gradually increasing with the increment of multiplicity of infection (MOI) and reaching 100% with the MOI of 200. The LoVo cells and ECV304 cells infected with Ad-KDR-CDglyTK were highly sensitive to both of the prodrugs (P>0.1), whereas the infected LS174T cells failed to exhibit similar sensitivity (P<0.001). The killing effect of CD/TK fusion gene on the target cells was much stronger than that of either suicide gene (P<0.001). The cell cycle of LoVo cells was arrested at G1 phase. CONCLUSION: The CD/TK fusion gene system driven by KDR promoter can selectively kill KDR-expressing human colorectal cancer LoVo cells and endothelial cells.  相似文献   

17.
目的 研究重组腺病毒介导的人胞浆型谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(hCGPx)转染对血管内皮细胞ECV304氧化损伤保护作用。方法 将含hCGPx cDNA的质粒pGEM-T-hCGPx和重组腺病毒载体pACCMV-pLpA穿梭质粒进行基因重组,构建成pACCMV-hCGPx穿梭质粒后,与包装质粒pJM17共转染293细胞,构建成重组腺病毒AdCMV-hCGPx。用AdCMV—hCGPx转染体外培养的ECV304细胞并分为转染24、48和72h组,以转染空载体的细胞为对照组,检测转染细胞的基因表达水平。各组ECV304细胞经H2O2氧化损伤处理后,分别对细胞的活力和凋亡进行检测分析。结果 各转染组细胞转染基因表达率均显著高于对照组(P〈0.01)。经H2O2氧化损伤处理后,AdCMV-hCGPx转染组细胞活力较对照组明显增强,凋亡受到抑制。结论 重组腺病毒介导的hCGPx转染可保护ECV304细胞抵抗氧化损伤,具有明确的细胞保护作用,其具体保护机制可能与抗氧化和抑制细胞凋亡有关。  相似文献   

18.
目的 探讨血管内皮生长因子受体(KDR)启动子驱动重组腺病毒CDglyTK融合基因体系对结直肠癌细胞株LOVO及人脐血管内皮细胞株ECV30的选择性杀伤作用.方法 将质粒pAdEasy-KDR-CDglyTK在293细胞内包装、扩增后,体外感染表达KDR的LoVo、ECV30细胞和对照组不表达KDR的LS17T细胞,并给予不同浓度的前药GCV(ganciclovir)和/或5-FC(5-fluorocytosine),观察该体系对细胞株的杀伤效应.结果 制备的病毒滴度为2.0×1012pfu/ml.3种细胞的感染率相似,且感染率随腺病毒滴度的递增而增加,当MOI为200时,所有细胞株均接近100%感染.以MOI为100的重组体分别感染各细胞株,发现其对前药的敏感性不同:表达KDR的LoVo和ECV30细胞对前药具有较高的敏感性,且二者敏感性无显著差异(P>0.1);与前二者相比,LS17T细胞对前药不敏感(P<0.001).同时,CDglyTK双自杀基因的疗效优于任一单自杀基因(P<0.001).流式细胞术检测表明该体系抑制LoVo细胞DNA的合成,表现为S期细胞比率增多及G1期细胞减少(P<0.001).结论 KDR基因启动子调控的CDglyTK融合基因体系可选择性杀伤结直肠癌LoVo细胞和血管内皮细胞.  相似文献   

19.
小鼠 T-bet基因重组腺病毒载体的构建   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
[目的] 构建小鼠 T-bet基因重组腺病毒载体,为 T-bet基因在支气管哮喘治疗中的作用研究提供有效的 T-bet生物表达系统.[方法] 采用内切酶从质粒 T-bet/GFP-RV中切获约 1.7 kb的小鼠 T-betcDNA片段,与穿梭质粒 pShuttle连接,再通过稀有酶切位点将含 T-betcDNA的表达盒与 Adeno-X腺病毒载体骨架连接,构建重组载体 pAdeno-T-bet,测序鉴定无错配及插入移位等 DNA顺序改变,并转染 HEK293细胞,出现 CPE后取含病毒上清的细胞培养液抽提病毒 DNA行 PCR鉴定.[结果] PCR及酶切证实: T-betcDNA正确克隆到穿梭质粒 pShuttle中,带 T-betcDNA的表达盒成功重组到腺病毒载体基因组 E1A缺失区,并在 HEK293细胞中成功包装出具有感染活性的重组腺病毒 pAdeno-T-bet.[结论]本实验成功构建了小鼠 T-bet基因重组腺病毒载体,并在 HEK293细胞中成功包装出重组腺病毒.  相似文献   

20.
目的:体外构建人血管内皮生长因子165(hVEGF165)的腺病毒表达载体,并检测其在HEK293细胞中的表达。方法:从重组质粒pcDNA3/hVEGF165中获得hVEGF165,经酶切及测序鉴定,将hVEGF165基因亚克隆到穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV,重组穿梭质粒经酶切线性化后,与pAEdasyl质粒在大肠杆菌BSJ183中进行同源重组,线性化后转染HEK293细胞进行包装扩增获取重组病毒上清,同时应用RT-PCR及ELISA法检测hVEGF165的表达。结果:目的基因的测序结果与人VEGF165序列(Genbank)相符。转染后经RT-PCR和ELISA检测证实转染重组质粒组hVEGF165 mRNA及蛋白表达,而转染空质粒组及未转染组没有检测到hVEGF165的表达。结论:本研究构建了人VEGF165重组腺病毒表达载体pAd-hVEGF165,并能成功地在HEK293细胞中表达。  相似文献   

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